2025~2026学年山东烟台市度第一学期期末自主练习高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东烟台市度第一学期期末自主练习高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSaturday?

A．Goforabikeride.B．Cleanthebeach.C．Lookafterherbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Offersomeadvice.B．Chooseanewsubject.C．Writeabook.3.Wherewastheboy’sbaseball?

A．Inhisbag.B．Inhisbedroom.C．Behindthesofa.4.WhywillthewomangototheU.S.?

A．Tovisitherfamily.B．Towork.C．Togosightseeing.5.Whendidthemangotoaconcertlasttime?

A．Oneyearago.B．Twoyearsago.C．Threeyearsago.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheirtripaccordingtothewoman?

A．Cold.B．Rainy.C．Hot.7.Howmanypeoplewillgocampingintotal?

A．Two.B．Five.C．Seven.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?

A．Dosomeshopping.B．Borrowabook.C．Fixhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Shopworkerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

A．Arrangingtoseeapetdog.B．Planningtheirdailyschedule.C．Preparingforafootballmatch.11.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingtowardsthedog?

A．Sheiseagertogetit.B．Shepreferscatstodogs.C．Sheisworriedaboutitshealth.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterseeingthedog?

A．Drivehomeimmediately.B．Goforawalkalongthebeach.C．Havedinnerwiththedogowner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemathproblem?

A．Itisinteresting.B．Itisquitechallenging.C．Itislikeapreviousone.14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A．Hedrewsomecircles.B．Hewonaprizeinmath.C．Heworkedonaschooltask.15.Whattimewillthespeakersmeetlaterontoday?

A．At3:00pm.B．At3:30pm.C．At4:30pm.16.Whatwillthemandobeforemeetingthewoman?

A．CallProfessorGreen.B．Bookaroominthelibrary.C．Gotoalecture.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthespeaker?

A．Inamuseum.B．Inacinema.C．Inaclassroom.18.WhydidGandhigiveupeverythinghehad?

A．TostudyinGreatBritain.B．Tofightforhispeople.C．TogetawayfromIndia.19.WhatwasGandhi’smainbelief?

A．Generosity.B．Respect.C．Peace.20.What’sthespeakerintroducing?

A．ThelifestoryofGandhi.B．ThehistoryofIndia’sindependence.C．ThelocationofGandhi’sformerhouse.二、阅读理解AreyoucurrentlyparticipatinginthevolunteerprogramsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?Ifso,you’reabletounlockaspecialofferatthemuseum:afreeone-yearDiscoverermembershipnow.Howtoenroll(注册)Showyourvolunteercardatthemuseummemberdeskbetween10:00amand4:30pm.Aservicestaffwillhelpyouenroll,andyouwillreceiveadigitalmembershipcard.Youwillbeabletobeginusingyourmembershipthatday.BenefitsincludedFreegeneralentryto40+hallsforyouandupto4guestsdaily.Righttochooseoneticketedshowpervisit.Membereveningandmorninghours.Fasterentrythroughthememberentrance.Discounts(折扣):Save10%inthemuseumshopplusdouble-discountdaysand15%offinthefoodcourt.Enjoyeveningparkingforonly$12.TicketedshowoptionsOneoftheticketedshowsWorldsBeyondEarth,EncountersintheMilkyWayandLifeattheLimitscanbeincludedwithDiscovererentrytickets,whichyoucangetonlineforeachvisit.Toaddmorethanoneticketedshowtoavisit,pleasevisitamemberdeskinpersonatthemuseumtopay$10perticket.HowtogetticketsonlineYoucanbookticketsonline:Check“MuseumMembers”ontheticketingpage.Ifyouaredoingthisforthefirsttime,select“firsttimeloggingin?”tocreateapasswordtoaccessyourpersonalaccount(账号).Expectanemailfromorders@tocreateyournewpassword.Selecttheconnection“resetpassword”intheemail.Ifyoualreadyhaveapassword,enteryouraccountandpassword.SelectthenumberofDiscoverertickets.Thelargestnumberavailableis5perday,andatleastoneadultticketisrequired.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribemuseumdisplays.B．Tocomparedifferentmemberships.C．Todetailonlineserviceofthemuseum.D．Toadvertiseamuseummembershipoffer.22.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforthefoodoriginallypricedat$180?

A．$135.B．$153.C．$162.D．$168.23.Whatisamustwhenyoubuyticketsonline?

A．Includinganadultticket.B．Sharingapublicaccount.C．Bookingover5ticketseachday.D．Callingthemuseumtoresetapassword.InMalawi,apoorAfricancountry,a19-year-oldstudentErnestAndrew,anativeofChinguwoVillage,ismakingwaveswithhiscreativesolutiontothecountry’senergychallenges.Hehasdrawntheattentionoftheworldwithhisgroundbreakinggenerationofelectricityfromanair-poweredgenerator(发电机).Afterseeingthestruggleshiscommunityfacedbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughelectricity,Ernestknewhehadtodosomething.Hebelievedthatwithabitofcreativityandhardwork,hecouldmakeadifference.Armedwithwastematerialsandastrongpassionforinvention,Ernestspentmonthsexperimentinginhissimpleworkshop.Throughtrialanderror,heimprovedhisdesign,finallycreatingamodelwhichwasbeyondexpectation.Ernest’sself-madeair-poweredgenerator,madefromrepurposedandoldpartsandlocallysourcedmaterials,operatesonaverysimpleprinciple(原理).Pressedairischanneledthroughaseriesofturbines(涡轮)andgenerators,producingcleanandrenewableenergywithlittleenvironmentalimpact.Sincedisplayinghisinvention,ErnesthasbecomealocalheroinChinguwoVillage,withhisair-poweredgeneratorprovidingalifelinetothecommunityasfaraselectricityisconcerned.Ninehomesinhisvillagearenowlituparoundtheclock,whichhaslefthisvillagersamazedandexpectingthathisinventioncouldbenefitthemall.HehopestomakehisinventionreachevenmorecommunitiesinneedacrossMalawiandbeyond,withthesupportoflocalauthoritiesandinternationalorganizations.“Electricityisabasicnecessity.Mygoalistoempowerasmanypeopleaspossiblewithcleanandrenewableenergy,”Erneststressed.Ernest’simpressivestoryservesasaninspirationtootherinventorsaroundtheworld,provingthatthereisnoagelimittohavingameaningfuleffect.Withstrongdeterminationandlimitlesscreativity,Ernesthasbegunatransformationinenergygenerationthatpromisestoshineforgenerationstocome.24.WhatproblemdidErnestintendtosolveforhiscommunity?

A．Thepoortransportation.B．Theseriousairpollution.C．Theabsenceofcleanwater.D．Theshortageofelectricity.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheair-poweredgenerator?

A．It’seco-friendlyandlow-cost.B．Itturnedoutperfectonthefirsttry.C．Itwasproducedbyalocalcompany.D．Itmakesuseofnon-reusablematerials.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnest?

A．Traditionalandselfless.B．Creativeandresponsible.C．Hard-workingandhonest.D．Forward-lookingandhumorous.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Ateeninventorelectrifieshisvillage.B．Therenewableenergygainspopularity.C．Anewgeneratorhasjumpedontothemarket.D．Thepowerplanthasreachedanewmilestone.AIhasawaterproblem,whichworriesusalot.PeopleareincreasinglyusingAItoolsintheirdailypersonalandprofessionallives.Asignificantamountofheatisproducedbytheenergyrequiredtopowerthetools.Thisheatisreleasedintodatacenters,whichprovidethoseAIsystemswiththecomputationalsupportandstoragespacetheyneedtofunction.TherearenoregulationsforAIandnolawsrequiringtechnologycompaniestodealwiththeproblem.That’sledscientistslikeShaoleiRen,anassociateprofessoratUCRiverside,toinvestigatethisquestionindependently.Ashenotes,coolingdownthedatacentersrequiresanenormousamountofwater,similartotheamountusedbytensofthousandsofresidents(居民).“Whenyouusewaterforashower,forexample,itcanberepurposed,”saysRen,whoseresearchisfocusedonhowtomakeAImoresociallyandenvironmentallyresponsible.“Whenwaterisevaporated(蒸发)tocooldownadatacenter,it’sgone.”EvenbeforethecurrentAIdevelopment,datacenters’waterandenergydemandshadsteadily(稳定地)increased.In2022,accordingtoGoogle,itsdatacentersusedoverfivebilliongallonsofwater,20percentmorethanin2021;Microsoftused34percentmorewatercompanywidein2022thanin2021.AIstandsonlytocompoundtheexistingresourcedemandthatdatacenterscreatefortheglobalenergysystem:In2026,electricityconsumptionatdatacentersbecauseoftheincreasinguseofAIwilldoubletheamountin2022,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.“Iexplainitintermsmykidunderstands,”saysRen.“IfyouhaveaconversationwithChatGPTfor10to50questionsandanswers,itwilluseabout500millilitersofwater,orthesizeofastandardbottleofwater.Thisshockingwaterconsumptionshowshownecessaryitisforthetechnologyindustrytoputmoremoneyinanddevelopenergy-savingAItocutdownonsuchwastetoensurethedigitalinventionsdon’tcomeattheexpenseofourplanet’sresources.”28.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthetext?

A．ThesafetyrisksofAI.B．Thelimitedcomputationalsupport.C．TheenergyconsumptionbyAI.D．Thehighcostofbuildingdatacenters.29.Howdoeswaterusedfordatacentersdifferfromshowerwater?

A．It’scleanerinquality.B．Itcannotbereused.C．Itconsumeslesswater.D．It’streatedwithchemicals.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compound”inparagraph4mean?

A．Slowdown.B．Connectwith.C．Addto.D．Smoothout.31.What’sthepurposeofRen’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．ToencouragetheuseofAI.B．TohighlightthepowerofAI.C．Toprovidetheexactdataforresearchers.D．TocallforthedevelopmentofgreenerAI.AnewstudybydevelopmentalscientistsatNorthwesternUniversityandHarvardUniversityoffersthefirstproofthatbabiesasyoungas15monthscanidentifyanobjecttheyhavelearnedaboutfromlisteningtolanguage—eveniftheobjectremainshidden.Theresearchersstudied134babies,67at12monthsand67at15monthsinathree-parttask.Thebabiesplayedonthefloorwhileoftenlisteningtoparentstalkaboutgrapesinaconversationaboutmorefamiliarfruitslikeapplesandbananas.Aweeklater,theresearcherspresentedbabieswithwordstheyunderstand,pairedwithanimageoftheobject,suchasapplesandbananas,towhichitreferred.Then,babiesheardanewwordwhiletheimageofanovelobjectgrapeswashiddenfromtheirview.Finally,twonovelobjectsgrapesandknivesappearedandbabieswereasked,“Wherearethegrapes?”15-month-olds,butnot12-month-olds,lookedlongeratthenovelfruitgrapesthanthenovelobjectknives.Althoughtheyhadneverseenanyobjectpairedwiththatnovelword,15-month-oldscouldusecontextualinformationtocorrectlyconnectnewwordswithunseenobjects.“Thestudyshowsthatevenbabieswhoarejustbeginningtosaytheirfirstwordslearnfromthelanguagetheyhear,eveniftheobjectsoreventsbeingdiscussedarenotpresent,”seniorauthorSandraWaxmansaid.Thestudyprovidesnewinformationforthedevelopmentaloriginsofthehumanabilitytolearnaboutthingsthatarenotperceived(感知).Italsobeginstoaddresshow,andhowearly,thehumanmindcancreateideasofobjectsandeventsneverexperienceddirectly.Thisnewworkstressesthepoweroflanguageinbabies’dailylives.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatby15months,babiesnaturallyusethelinguistic(语言的)contextinwhichanewwordappearstobuildapointofitsmeaningthatwillsupportlaterlearning.“Whenbabieshearnewwordslikegrapesinaconversationwhentherearenograpesaround,parentsdon’twastetheopportunitytohomeinonitsmeaning,”Waxmansaid.“Wenowknowthisisbeneficialtobabies’languagelearning.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A．Whatlanguage15-month-oldscanlearn.B．Howbabiespracticetheirlearnedwords.C．Whybabiespreferlisteningtolanguageaboutobjects.D．Whetherconversationalcontexthelpsbabiesrecognizeobjects.33.Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A．Bymeasuringbabies’brainwaves.B．Bycomparingbabies’reactions.C．Bymonitoringbabies’pronunciation.D．Byinterviewingbabies’parents.34.WhatisWaxman’sattitudetowardthestudyresults?

A．Debatable.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Practicalvalueofthefindings.B．Methodsofon-sitetesting.C．Futuredirectionforthestudy.D．Disadvantagesofthestudy.Nowadays,manyteenagersaresufferingfromfashionstress.Theystruggletofindtheiridentitiesbecausetheyfilltheirmindswithacceptancefromfriends,parentsandsocialmedia.36Here’showtoeasethefashionstressandstartbelievinginyourself.37Whatisinthisseasonmaynotbecoolthenexttime.Don’tgetstuckinthinkingabouttheclothestowearbecauseitwillonlymakeyouconfused.Thefirstthingyoushouldconsideristhecomfort.There’snopointinwearingthelatesttrends(趋势)ifyouarenotabsolutelycomfortable.Butifyouare,thenthat’sgreat!Thetrendsthatmanypeoplefollowalsocamefromtheirfashionidentity.Thatidentityistheirs,andwecannotfollowideasthataresociallyacceptableeverytime.Makeyourownfashionidentity.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouchooseaslongasyoustilldressproperlyfortheoccasion.Forexample,intheoffice,youprobablywearsmartcasual(休闲的)clothes.38Thisisthewaytobuildyourfashionidentity.Fashiontrendsmeancopying.Yougoout,thenfindsomeonewhohasthesameclothesasyours.Followingtrendsmeansyouareoneofthem.Mostofusbuyourclothesfromthestoresandweknowwe’renottheonlyonewiththesamedesign.39Thebestwaytogoaboutthisistowearitdifferently.Ifyoufeelstressedfornotbuyingaparticulardress,don’tfeelbad.You’renotalone.Noteveryonecanaffordtheclothesthattheywant.40Itisapracticalguidethathelpsyoufocusonwhattrulysuitsyou.Remember,confidencedoesn’tcomefromaprice—itcomesfromwearingwhatfeelsrightforyou.

A．Consideryourwallet.B．Fashiondoesn’tlastforever.C．Sohowwillyoustandout?D．Aretheclothescomfortableforyou?E．Anexpensiveclassiccoatgoeswitheverything.F．Ultimately,fashionpressurescomefromtheinfluenceofothers.G．Makesureyoupickthecolorsandprintsshowingyourpersonality.三、完形填空OnSunday,Nov.2,18-year-oldThomasRuzzanowasatthemovietheaterinMiznerPark.Suddenlyitbeganto_________outside.WhenRuzzanoleftthetheater,hewas_________tofindthewholeareaaroundthetheaterflooded(淹).Astrongstorm_________thecity,bringing8inchesofrain,strongwindsandlightning.Theroadswere_________withcars,andthetheater’sundergroundgarage(停车库)wasflooded—Ruzzanofoundthewaterinthegaragewasalmosttwofeetdeep.Seeingpeople_________,Ruzzanowenttohelpatonce.Hewalkedfromcartocarto_________ifeveryonewassafe,andgaveahandtosevenpeople.Soonsomevolunteers_________him.Together,theysavedanoldmanwhowas_________inhiscarbecausehisseatbeltwouldn’topenwithwater_________hisshoulders.Themantriedtopushhisowncarafterbeing_________,butRuzzanoandtheothers_________himandledhimtosafety.Thepeoplehe’dhelpedkeptthankinghim.Ruzzanosaidhisdadalwaystaughthimtodowhat’s_________.Hefeltgladthateveryonewasunhurt.Ruzzano’sparentssaidtheyweresoproudofhimforhis_________inaTVinterview.Ruzzano’s_________actshowsthatcourageliesinchoosingtocareforothers.Naturaldisasters(灾害)areunavoidable,butwhentheybreakout,wecanbe_________andgetoverthedifficultiestogether.41.A．shineB．clearC．freezeD．pour42.A．boredB．excitedC．shockedD．relaxed43.A．followedB．struckC．bypassedD．missed44.A．blockedB．wrappedC．mixedD．connected45.A．withdoubtB．introubleC．ondutyD．undercontrol46.A．discussB．guessC．checkD．explain47.A．contactedB．joinedC．encounteredD．replaced48.A．stuckB．pressedC．tiedD．hurt49.A．risingtoB．holdingbackC．washingoffD．droppingonto50.A．persuadedB．separatedC．recognizedD．freed51.A．comfortedB．stoppedC．understoodD．approached52.A．difficultB．fairC．rightD．convenient53.A．changeB．fortuneC．honestyD．bravery54.A．easy-goingB．curiosity-drivenC．familiarD．unselfish55.A．helpersB．competitorsC．bystandersD．neighbors四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerformersdisplayedalargeAoyufishlanternduringtheopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGamesofChina56(hold)attheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenteronNov.9,2025.Themulticoloredlanternfloated(漂浮)effortlesslyintothestadium,itsdragonheadlifelikeandfinsflowinglikewaves.Aoyu—57mythical(神话的)creaturewiththeheadofadragonandthebodyofafish—wasbroughtvividlytolife,58quicklybecameahighlightoftheopeningceremony.Manypeopleexpressedtheir59(admire)forit.“ThatnightthesightoftheAoyulanternfloatingacrossthestadium,andtheaudiencerespondingbylightingtheirphoneflashlights,60(leave)alastingimpression,”recalledoneoftheaudience.Thelantern’smovementdependedonanairbagsystemfullofamixtureofheliumandair.Throughrepeatedexperimentation,thelanterncouldstayintheairforlong61(eventual).Itsbodyismadeupof128independentlycontrolledparts,eachequippedwithLEDlightsandsensorsthatenablethem62(change)colorsandangles(角度)inresponse63themusicandtheliveatmosphere.Allthesepartsaremadefromenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.Thousandsoftourists64(draw)totheexhibitionhallstowatchtheAoyulanternsincetheopeningceremony.TheappearanceofthelargeAoyulanterngivesthisancientimagenewvisualenergy,65(reflect)thecreativetransformationofChinesecultureinthenewera.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny所在的学校周末要举行戏剧同步展演，有LiangShanboandZhuYingtai和HuaMulan两部中国戏剧可供观看。Jenny来信希望你推荐其中的一部，请你给她回信，内容包括：(1)你的推荐；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,I’mgladtohearyourschoolistostagetwotraditionalChineseoperas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Leewasabrilliantinventor.Hecreatedallsortsofclevermachines.Hisworkshopwasfilledwithstrangedev