2025~2026学年山东省济南市历下区济南西城实验中学高二上学期英语1月份月考试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济南市历下区济南西城实验中学高二上学期英语1月份月考试卷一、阅读理解Foodlabelscarryusefulinformationtohelpyoumakeinformationtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyeatanddrink.FoodLabelstellyouallsortsofinformation,includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing:Datemarking:Use-byandbest-beforedatesFoodswithashelflifeoflessthan2yearsmusthaveabest-beforeoruse-bydate.Thebest-beforedatereferstofoodquality.Oncethebest-beforedatehaspassed,thefoodmaystillbesafetoconsume,butitmayhavelostsomequalityandnutritionalvalue.Productswithabest-beforedatecanlegallybesoldafterthatdate,providedtheproductisstillfitforhumanconsumption.Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.NutritionFactsNutritionFactstellyouthequantityofvariousnutrientsafoodcontainsperserve,aswellasper100gor100ml.Ingredients(配料)Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight,includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.Hereisasample.1.Whichproductismorelikelytobelabeledwitha“use-by”date?

A．Cannedtomatoes.B．Freshchicken.C．Packagedbiscuits.D．Bottledwater.2.HowmanycalorieswouldyoutakeinbyeatingthewholecontainerofFrozenLasagna?

A．227.B．280.C．908.D．1,120.3.WhichingredienthasthehighestpercentageinFrozenLasagna?

A．ItalianTomatoes.B．Pasta.C．RicottaCheese.D．Paprika.“Areyoustillclimbingallthosestairs?”Thequestioncomesafterfriendssay,“You’relookinggood,”consideratelynotadding,“foryourage.”“Yup.Stilltappingupanddown.”Idoalittlesoftshoedancingforemphasis.“JustlikeShirleyTempleandBillWhatzisnameinthatmusicalyearsago.”Theyshaketheirheads.Sameoldquestion,sameoldresponse.They’vebeenjokingwithusaboutourhardwoodstairseversinceweboughtthisoldfarmhouse50yearsago.Therewerethreeflights,onefromthemainfloorbendingtothesecond,anarrowflighttothethird－floorrooms,andnarrowstairsdowntothebasement.Thestairsdidn’tseemaproblemwhenwemovedin.Wewereyounger,livelierandranupanddownmanytimesadaywithoutconcern.Thoughaswegrewolder,carryingaloadoffreshlywashedclothesfromthebasementtothethirdfloorcouldbetiringandwe’dhavetopausetocatchourbreathonthelandings.Ourdaughterbroughtafriendovertomeetthe“oldfolksathome”andonhisveryfirstvisithelookedupatthestairsandsaid,“Thesecouldbedangerous.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutputtingrubbertreadsonthem?”Wedidsoattherequestofmydaughter,butweremovedthemlaterbecausetheyweredustcollectors.Ourson,homefromtheWestCoastforavisitbutreallytocheckonhisagingparents,suggested,“Youmightinvestigateoneofthoseliftswhereyousitdown,pressabuttonandriseup.”“Whathappensifthere’sapowerfailure?”weprotested.“Andourlegshaveweakenedbecauseofnoexercise.”Somepeoplerun,somedrivetothegym,andotherswearwatchestocounttheirsteps.ButafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworkingandI’msetfortheday.OccasionallymybackachesandI’mreducedtoasnail’space.Butspeedisnolongerapriority.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyrespondingtoherfriendsinthatmanner?

A．Showhergratitudefortheirconcern.B．Defendherdailyhabitofusingstairs.C．Stopthemfromaskingthesamequestion.D．Hideherembarrassmentaboutthebrokenstairs.5.Whattroublestheauthor’schildrenmostaboutthestairs?

A．Theirsafety.B．Theirappearance.C．Theirmaintenance.D．Theireffectiveness.6.Howdothestairsbenefittheauthor?

A．Theyprovideasenseofbelonging.B．Theyserveasareminderofherpast.C．Theyhelpherstayactiveandmobile.D．Theyofferabeautifulviewofthesurroundingarea.7.Whatsortofpersonistheauthor?

A．Athleticanddetermined.B．Sensitiveandtraditional.C．Practicalandeconomical.D．Optimisticandindependent.Imagineaworldwherefoodsecurityreliesonjustafewcrops.Thisisnotfictionbutourcurrentpath.Agriculturalbiodiversity—thelifebloodofflexibleecosystems—iscollapsingduetoclimatechange,habitatdestruction,andindustrialfarming.Over75%ofplantgeneticdiversityhasdisappearedinacentury,withjustninespeciesnowdominatingglobalcropproduction.Suchrelianceonuniformcropsleavesfoodsystemsopentopests,diseases,andclimateextremes.Geneticdiversityactsasanaturalbarrieragainstenvironmentalchanges.Differentcropvarietiesresponddifferentlytostressors,providingfarmerswithoptionstomanagerisks.Whenonecropfails,otherscancompensate,helpingtosafeguardharvestsandlivelihoods.However,asthediversityonourfarmsdrops,farmershavefewertoolstoadapttothegrowingchallengebroughtonbyenvironmentalchange.Thefallbringsnumerousconsequences,andhumanhealthsuffersaswell.Globaldietsnowcenteronenergy-richbutnutrient-poorfood,resultingin11millionannualdiet-relateddeaths.Andreducedaccesstodiversefruitsandvegetablesworsensmalnutrition（营养不良）globally.Turningthetrendaroundrequiresamulti-aspectapproachthatcombinesconservation,sustainablefarmingpractices,andscientificinnovation.Centraltotheseeffortsistheconservationofgeneticresources—theseeds,genes,andlivingorganismsthatsustainourfoodsystems.TheglobalgenebanknetworkdevelopedbyCGIARconservesover700,000accessionsofmorethan3000locallyimportantandlesswell-knownplantspecies.Sendingsamplesouttothousandsofrequestersworldwideeveryyear,itbringsdiversitybackintocommunities,fields,andlandscapes.Weourselvesalsoneedtobringbiodiversitybackintoourfields.Agroecologicalpractices,suchascropalternation,intercropping,andagroforestry,capitalizeonthepowerofbiodiversitytoenhancesoilhealth,controlpests,andimprovewateruseefficiency.Biodiversityisourinsuranceagainstenvironmentaluncertainty.Butlikeanyinsurance,itonlyworksifwemaintainit.Today’schoicesdeterminetomorrow’sfoodrecoverycapacity.Byboostingconservationandinnovation,wecansafeguardthegeneticfoundationofoursurvival.Theseedsofthefutureareinourhands—letthemthrive.8.Whatisdiscussedregardingglobalagriculture?

A．Thedeclineofagriculturalbiodiversity.B．Themismatchoffoodsupplyanddemand.C．Thelackofadvancedagriculturaltechnology.D．Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersinfarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensate”inparagraph2mean?

A．Sufferfromtherisk.B．Speeduptherecovery.C．Makeupfortheloss.D．Increasethediversity.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．TheroleofCGIAR.B．Impactsoffarmingpractices.C．Measurestoincreasebiodiversity.D．Theimportanceofgeneticdiversity.11.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Immediatehumanactionisvital.B．Futureglobalfoodsupplyisassured.C．Buyinginsuranceforcropsisamust.D．Traditionalgeneticseedsarehardtosurvive.Spendingtimeinspacemightsoundthrilling,butittakesaseriousimpactonthehumanbody.Weightlessnessaffectseverythingfrommusclestobloodflow.Hence,beforeastronautsheadtotheMoonorMars,scientistsmustfindwaystoreducethephysicaleffectsoflong-termspacetravel.Tohelp,tenhealthymalevolunteersagedfrom20to40withnoallergiesordietaryrestrictionssignedupforanunusualchallenge,agreeingtospendtendayslyingflatinalabinFrance.RunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),theexperimentbeganonMarch13,2025,wherethevolunteersstayedinbathtub-likecontainerscoveredwithwaterprooffabric,floatingchest-deepinwater(armsandheadsabovesurface).Thesetemporarywaterbedsweredesignedtomakeliketheweightlessnessexperiencedinspace.Mealswereeatenflatontheirbacks,withpillowsfoldedbehindforsupport.Evenbathroomtripswereanadventure.Thevolunteershadtostaystretchedoutwhilebeingrolledawayonahandcart!Thismethod,calleddryimmersion,offersacheaperandsimplerwaytostudyhowthebodyreactstotheabsenceofgravity.Itproducesmanyofthesameeffects,includingbloodrushingtotheheadandboneandmuscleloss.Aftertheten-dayimmersion,thevolunteersstayedatthelabforanotherfivedaysformedicaltestsandrecoveryroutines,whichallowedtheresearcherstomonitorhowtheirbodiesadjustedtonormalconditions.Tendaysafterleavingthefacility,themenreturnedforafinalcheckuptoensuretherewerenopersistenteffectsfromtheexperiment.ESAscientistsbelievethatdatafromthisstudy—andotherslikeit—willbekeytopreparingastronautsfordeep-spacemissions.However,thebenefitsofthisresearchcouldalsobeofusetohelppeopleonEarth.Studyinghowthebodyrespondstolongperiodsofinactivitymightleadtobettertreatmentsforlaid-uppatients,theelderly,andthosewithmobilityissues.“Bridgingthegapbetweenspaceflightandground-basedresearchisessentialforhumanspaceexploration,”saidMarc-AntoineCustaud,wholedthestudy.“OurfindingshavesignificantimplicationsforEarth-basedmedicine,particularlyinage-relatedconditions.”12.Whatdidvolunteershavetododuringtheexperiment?

A．Theyneededtotasteavarietyoffood.B．Theyhadtostayinaspace-likeenvironment.C．Theywerekeptdryduringthewholeprocess.D．Theywereinvolvedintheresearchfortendaysintotal.13.Whomightbenefitfromtheresearch?

A．Patientswithblooddisease.B．Astronautswithsocialissues.C．Seniorswithlimitedhealthcheckup.D．Youngsterswithmovementproblems.14.WhatdidCustaudemphasizeabouttheresearch?

A．Itsprocess.B．Itsmeaning.C．Itsprinciple.D．Itsapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SpaceTravel:ItsprofoundBenefitsforZero-GravityResearch.B．ESA’sDryImmersionExperiment:AgoodwaytoStudyUniverse.C．LyingFlatforScience:TenVolunteersJoinedtoAidSpaceTravel.D．TheImpactofWeightlessness:HowAstronautsCopewithSpaceTravel.Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.16Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.17Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.18Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.19Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.20

A．Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B．Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C．Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D．Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E．Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F．Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G．Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.二、完形填空IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade,inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.Hourslater,Ihad________myfirstshortstory.Writing________becameabelovedhobby,butasIgrewolder,the________begantofade.Istartedreadingmorebooks,encounteringcritiquesonline,andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin,andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof________.IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.This________happensoften.Hobbiesstartasaformof________,awaytorelaxourselves.Yet,overtime,societalpressuresto________canchangehowweviewthem.Whetherit’spainting,playinganinstrument,oranyother________,there’sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel.Whenwedon’tmeetthatstandard,thejoyfades,replacedbyfeelingsofinadequacy.Forme,writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto,________momentsofself-doubt.I’vetakencreativewritingclassesandseensignificantimprovement,buttheconstant________forperfectionturnswritingfroma________intoachore.I’vecometorealizethatthismindset________meofthejoyIoncefoundinit.Weneedtorecognizethatit’s________nottobegreatatsomething.Perfectionisoften________,andmoreoftenthannot,weareourtoughestcritics.Thechallenge,then,isfindingbalancebetweenenjoymentand________.Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess,evenifyou’renot“great”atit.21.A．showedoffB．pulledoverC．cutoffD．wrappedup22.A．slowlyB．openlyC．quicklyD．carefully23.A．hopeB．surpriseC．curiosityD．excitement24.A．reliefB．truthC．inspirationD．stress25.A．shiftB．accidentC．blessingD．adjustment26.A．growthB．escapeC．focusD．commitment27.A．liveB．struggleC．excelD．contribute28.A．ideasB．pursuitsC．distractionD．ambition29.A．bymeansofB．withrespecttoC．inspiteofD．insearchof30.A．driveB．doubtC．supplyD．imagination31.A．storyB．passionC．challengeD．possibility32.A．robsB．remindsC．warnsD．informs33.A．sadB．okayC．intolerableD．awesome34.A．randomB．temporaryC．subjectiveD．magical35.A．joyB．overworkC．enthusiasmD．expectation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Whatconcernedhimmostwasthefarmerswhohadpoorharvestsandsometimeshadaserious36(short)offoodtoeat.Yuan37(convince)thatthecreationofhybridricewouldsolvetheissue.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormore38(variety)ofaspecies.Thankstohim,thehybridenablesfarmerstoexpandfarmer’soutputgreatly.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cholera,once39deadlydisease,killedmillionsinearly19th-centuryEurope,butBritishdoctorJohnSnowprovedthatthewaterwas40(blame).WhenanoutbreakhitLondonin1854,hemappedvictims’homes,foundmostdeathsneartheBroadStreetpumpandhadthepumphandle41(remove)—stoppingthedisease.ThankstotheworkofJohnSnow,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworlddecreased.Forthisreason,Snowwasconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,42finallywefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable43thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan44(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,but45wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipthatwasofferedtous.四、单词拼写46.Thec_____wayoffarminghasbeenchallengedbymoderntechnology.（根据首字母填空）47.Hewillreadforpleasureduringthel_____time.（根据首字母填空）48.Thefilmisan________(改编)ofaclassicnovel,thoughittakescreativelibertieswiththeoriginalplot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Sheisan________(有雄心的)entrepreneurwhoaimstoexpandherbusinessgloballywithinfiveyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Brianisg________inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Regularexercisecans________yourmusclesandimproveyouroverallhealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.JohnSnowhelpedpeopleo________thefearofcholerawithhisfindings.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Regular________(暴露)tosunlighthelpsthebodyproducevitaminD,buttoomuchcandamagetheskin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Histheoryisnot________(一致)withtheexperimentaldata;thereareobviouscontradictions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Shegaveav________accountofhertriptotheAmazonrainforest,describingthecolors,sounds,andsmellsindetail.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Respectandmutualunderstandingprovidea________(牢固的)foundationforfriendship.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Heri________reactiontothenewswassurprise,butshesooncalmeddown.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Heisgoodatfindingsolutionsandcanh________pressurewell.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Mygrandmother’shandwritten________(食谱)forapplepieisourfamily’streasure.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoreducetheirenergy________(消耗).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书面表达61.阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Anderson,anoldlady,hadlivedinthisneighborhoodaloneafterherchildflewthenest,sufferingthefeelingofisolationandinsecurity.Andtheoldhousenextdoortoherhadbeenemptyforyears,itsdoorandwindowsdusty.Oneday,shewasgazingatherbelovedgardenfromherwindowwhenamovingtruckpulledup,catchinghereye.Ayoungwomansteppedoutofthetruck.Shelookedtiredandoverwhelmed,carryingaheavybackpackandguidingtwolittlekidstowardstheunfamiliarhouse.Mrs.Andersonf