2025~2026学年山西大同市上学期高一年级2月期末联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西大同市上学期高一年级2月期末联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthespeakersorder?

A．Afridge.B．Medicine.C．Aredbox.2.Whatistheweatherlike?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.3.WhichflightwillthemantaketoRussia?

A．8:00a.m.B．1:00p.m.C．6:00p.m.4.Whatwillthewomanoffertotheman?

A．Eggs.B．Water.C．Coffee.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A．Toaleafystreet.B．Toaflowershop.C．Toasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?

A．It’sugly.B．It’scheap.C．It’scostly.7.Whatcolourshirtwillthemanbuy?

A．Green.B．White.C．Black.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteDorothytodo?

A．Makeaplan.B．Havedinner.C．Goshopping.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetoDorothy’ssuggestion?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.10.WhatwillDorothyprobablybuyfortheman?

A．Abook.B．Ateapot.C．Ateabox.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?

A．Talent.B．Curiosity.C．Hardwork.12.Whendidthemanlearntoplaytheviolin?

A．Threeyearsago.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastweek.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?

A．Sheisshy.B．Sheislazy.C．Sheissmart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthemanspeakChinesewell?

A．HehasbeenworkinginChina.B．HeoftenwatchesChinesemovies.C．HechatswithChinesefriendsonline.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansoundmoreinterestedin?

A．Warfilms.B．Comedies.C．Actionfilms.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．PracticeChinese.B．Seethefilmherself.C．Readmoviereviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakermostlymanagetodolastyear?

A．Keepherfitnessgoal.B．Developareadinghabit.C．Finishascreen-timereport.18.Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficult?

A．Stayingonherphone.B．Givingupsocialmedia.C．Meetinganicestranger.19.WhydowestartanewhabitonNewYear’sDayaccordingtotheresearch?

A．Wemakeprogressquickly.B．Wetreatthepurposelightly.C．Wetendtosticktoiteasily.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．NewYear’schallenges.B．NewYear’sresolutions.C．NewYear’scelebrations.二、阅读理解ElizabethBoleyn:RecoveringaLifeSpeakerSophieBacchus-WatermanEventdate27FebruaryEventtime17:00—18:30Venue(场地)ChristChurchUpperLibrary,StAldates,OxfordVenuedetailsNostep-freeaccessEventtypeLecturesEventcostFreeDisabledaccessNoBookingrequiredYesOnlinebookingBookonlinehereHistorianandwriterSophieBacchus-WatermanwillspeakabouthernewbookElizabethBoleyn:TheLifeoftheQueen’sMother.ThisbookisthefirstonewrittenonlyaboutElizabethBoleyn,themotherofQueenAnneBoleyn.Inthetalk,SophiewillexplainElizabethBoleyn’slifeatcourt.Shewillspeakaboutherworkasalady-in-waitingtoQueenKatherineofAragonandherimportantroleduringtheKing’sGreatMatter.ThetalkwillalsoshowhowElizabethsupportedherdaughterAnneduringhershortbutdramatictimeasqueen.ThetalkwillanswerwhyElizabeth’sstorywasTicketsarefree,butvisitorsmustbookinadvance.WeregretthataccesstotheUpperLibraryisbyalargespiral(螺旋式的)staircaseonlyandmaycausedifficultyforanyonewithlimitedmobility.21.Howlongwillthelecturelast?

A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf.D．Twohours.22.WhywillSophiedeliverthelecture?

A．Topresentanewbook.B．Tointroduceafamouswriter.C．Tosupportherdaughter.D．Toshareherresearchmethods.23.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendtheevent?

A．Arriveearly.B．Takethelift.C．Payfortickets.D．Makeabooking.ToddToriscelligraduatedfromOhioUniversityin1984afterstudyingathletictraining.Helaterbuiltalongandsuccessfulcareer(事业)workingfortheNationalFootballLeague.Afterretiringearlierthisyear,Toddhasturnedhisattentiontosupportingthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinthefield.“ItakesomuchprideinOhio,”Toddsaid.“It’ssuchaspecialplacetome.”Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.Asateenager,ToddfirstwenttotheUniversityofAkronandplayedfootballthere.However,hisgradeswerepoor,andhereturnedhome.Sincenooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore,hisparentswerestillproudofhimforgivingitatry.Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.AtOhio,ToddmetCharlesVosler,thentheheadathletictrainer.VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.Todddidn’tjustmeetthatgoal—hesurpasseditwitha4.0gradepointaveragethatterm.HesaidVosler’swarningwasthebestthinganyoneeversaidtohim,becauseitchallengedhimtodobetter.Fromthenon,Toddfullythrewhimselfintoathletictraining.Heworkedhardinclassandgainedhands-onexperienceeveryafternoon.Withthehelpfromteachersandclassmates,helearnedhowtostudybetterandgrowprofessionally.“WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”24.WhydidToddstarttheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining?

A．TogivebacktoOhioUniversity.B．Tohonorhisprofessionalsportscareer.C．Torememberarespectedfootballplayer.D．Toraisemoneyforanewtrainingprogram.25.WhatmadeTodddecidetoapplytoOhioUniversity?

A．Agoodjobopportunity.B．Abookfromhisfriend.C．Hisparents’suggestion.D．Thecollege’sscholarship.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlesVoslerasatrainer?

A．Strict.B．Kind.C．Patient.D．Energetic.27.HowdoesToddprobablyfeelaboutCharlesVosler?

A．Regretful.B．Thankful.C．Confused.D．Frightened.Whenengineersdesigninfrastructurelikeroadsandbridges,theydependonhydrological(水文的)modelstopredict(预测)thelikelihoodoffloods,suchasthosethatoccuroncein50or100years.Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable(可靠的).“Thisraisessomekeyquestions:Howmuchshouldwetrustourmodelsbasedonhistoricaldatawhenpredictingfutureevents?Andwhichmodelsarebettersuitedforlong-termwaterinfrastructureplanning?”saidSandeepPoudel，thefirstauthorofnewCornellresearch.Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.Themodelsfellintothreegroups:traditionalmodelsbasedonphysicalequationsabouthydrologicalprocesses;AImodelsthattakeinallofthatdataandmakepredictionsbasedonlearnedinputandoutputrelationships;andahybridmodelcombiningthetraditionalandAImodels.Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.DespitethesuccessoftheAImodelinthisstudy,Poudelwarnedagainstthrowingouttraditionalmodels.“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.”28.Whyaretraditionalfloodmodelslessreliablenow?

A．Theyarelimitedtocoastalcityplanners.B．Theyaredesignedmainlyforcitybridges.C．Theyareneversharedamongresearchers.D．Theyarebasedonpastclimateconditions.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“virtualhydrolab”experiment?

A．TocomparevariousAImodels.B．Tocollectdataabouttemperatures.C．Totestfloodpredictionmodels.D．Tocheckthewaterlevelsofariver.30.WhatdoesPoudelsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A．Workingwithlocalguides.B．Takingabroaderview.C．Soundinganearlywarning.D．Askingplannersforhelp.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．RethinkingRiskManagement.B．UncoveringtheDownsideofAI.C．EngineersLeadFloodControl.D．AIImprovesFloodPredictions.Thenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Fall.B．Beat.C．Wave.D．Cheat.33.WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?

A．Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B．Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C．Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D．Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.34.Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?

A．13.20%.B．14.94%.C．15.21%.D．17.01%.35.WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?

A．Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B．Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C．Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D．Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.36Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.37.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients(营养物).Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.38.However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften,Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturated(饱和的)fatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.39.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.40Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.

A．However,readymealsaresoconvenientB．Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweightC．OnegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD．YoushouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimalsE．OilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheartF．Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnutsG．Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth三、完形填空WhileDavidLeewasincollege,hefoundaninjuredowl(猫头鹰)onhiswayhomeoneday.Theowlwas________,unabletomove,anditseyeswerefilledwithfear.Insteadof________it,Davidgentlypickeditupandtookittoanearbywildliferescuecenter.Thatsmallact________thecourseofhislife.Aftergraduating,Daviddecidedtobecomeafull-timewildliferescuer.Hisjobwas________.Everyday,herespondedtocallsaboutinjuredbirdsoranimals.Hespentlonghours________wounds,feedinganimals,andstayinguplateto________thoseinneed.However,noteveryrescueended________.Someanimalsweretooweakto________,leavingDavidfeelinghelplessandsad.Still,henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateverylifedeserved(应得)respectandachanceto________.Evensavingoneanimalmadehis________worthwhile.Overtheyears,Davidhasalso________thepublic.Hevisitedschoolsandcommunitiestoteachpeoplehowtoactwhentheyfoundinjuredwildlifeandwhyprotectinganimalsmattered.Asaresult,morepeoplehavebecome________oftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Today,manyanimalshave________safelytothewildbecauseofDavid’swork.His________tellsusthatprotectingwildlifedoesnotalwaysrequiregreatpowerorwealth.Sometimes,itbeginswithonekind________andthecouragetoact.41.A．calmB．weakC．noisyD．active42.A．ignoringB．touchingC．pushingD．saving43.A．recordedB．shockedC．stoppedD．changed44.A．well-paidB．bad-manneredC．challengingD．unpromising45.A．hidingB．treatingC．countingD．moving46.A．lookupB．comeacrossC．clearawayD．watchover47.A．happilyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．illegally48.A．escapeB．surviveC．competeD．follow49.A．liveB．playC．travelD．run50.A．reportsB．toursC．effortsD．proposals51.A．warnedB．invitedC．protectedD．educated52.A．awareB．afraidC．tiredD．short53.A．listenedB．returnedC．attendedD．replied54.A．needB．teamC．storyD．family55.A．tipB．teacherC．faceD．decision四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince,isoneofChina’smostimportantmountains.Ithasbeenrespectedforthousandsofyearsbecauseofaclose56(connect)withChinesehistoryandculture.Inancienttimes,manyemperorsclimbedMountTaitoholdceremonies(仪式).Theybelieved57mountainconnectedHeavenandEarth,andthattheiractionstherecouldbringpeacetothecountry.Thus,manytemples,stonesteps,andinscriptions(碑文)58(create)alongthewindingpathsinthepast.Besideshistory,MountTaiisalsofamous59itsnaturalbeauty.Ithassteepcliffs,ancienttrees,andchangingscenerythroughouttheyear.Different60(season)offervisitorssomethingunforgettable,whethertheybringfreshgreenleavesinspring61colorfulcloudsinautumn.One62(meaning)experiencemanytravelerslookforwardtoisclimbingatdawn(黎明)towatchthesunrisefromthetop.Today,MountTaiisprotectedasbothaculturalandnaturaltreasure.Itcontinuestoattractpeople63wanttoexplorehistory,enjoynature,orchallengethemselves.Formany,thelongclimbandtherichhistorytogetherforman64(inspire)journeythatencouragesreflectionandpersonalgrowth.VisitingMountTaienablespeople65(realize)thatnatureisnotonlysomethingtoadmire,butalsosomethingthatteachespatienceandrespect.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你们班将举办喜迎马年新春派对。请给你的交换生好友Bruce写封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jasonhadneverenjoyedwriting.Infact,writingclasswasthetimewhenhefearedmostatschool.WhenevertheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstowrite,Jason’sheartbegantobeatfaster.Whileothersstartedwriting,Jasonoftensatstill,staringattheblankpage.Ideasseemedtodisappearthemomenthepickeduphispen,andheworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Oneafternoon,afterclass,JasonwasaskedtostaybehindbyhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Green.Astheclassroomslowlyemptied,Jasonwalkedtoherdeskwithhisheaddown,expectingcriticism(批评).Instead,Ms.Greenhandedbackhisexercisebookandsaidquietly,“Yourwritingisshort,butyourthoughtsareclear.”Jasonlookedupinsurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthattohimbefore.Ms.Greendidnotgivehimalongspeech.“Trywritingalittleeveryday,”shesaid.“Itdoesn’thavetobegood.Justwritewhatyouarethinking.”Jasonnodded,t