2025~2026学年山西省泉阳市度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西省泉阳市度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语英语试卷一、阅读理解NewBookRecommendationsforTeenagersNoticeoftheSchoolEnglishCornerToimprovestudents’Englishspeakingskillsandhelpeveryonemakemorefriends,theSchoolEnglishClubwillholdanEnglishCorneractivity.Thedetailsareasfollows:A1.Time:4:30-6:00p.m.thisFriday(October20th)A2.Place:TheReadingPaviliononthesecondflooroftheschoollibraryA3.Theme:MyFavoriteFestivalA4.Activities:Therewillbegroupdiscussions,festivalstorysharing,andasmallEnglishdramaperformance.TeachersfromtheEnglishDepartmentwilljoinustoguidethecommunication.A5.Requirements:-AllparticipantsshouldspeakEnglishduringtheactivity.-Youcanpreparesomephotosorsmallpropsrelatedtoyourfavoritefestivaltoshare.-Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasesignupattheEnglishCluboffice(Room302oftheTeachingBuilding)before5:00p.m.thisThursday.WewelcomeallGrade10studentstotakepartinthisinterestingactivity!It’sagreatchancetopracticeEnglishinarelaxedenvironment.EnglishClubOctober16th1.WhenwilltheEnglishCornerbeheld?

A．4:30-6:00p.m.onOctober16thB．4:30-6:00p.m.onOctober20thC．5:00-6:30p.m.onOctober19thD．5:00-6:30p.m.onOctober20th2.WhatisthethemeoftheEnglishCorner?

A．MyFavoriteBookB．MyFavoriteFestivalC．MyFavoriteSportD．MyFavoriteMovie3.Whereshouldstudentssignupfortheactivity?

A．TheReadingPavilionB．TheschoollibraryC．Room302oftheTeachingBuildingD．TheEnglishteacher’sofficeAsaseven-year-old,IwrotealettertothePresidentofCoca-Cola,beggingforhishelp.HavingjustreturnedfromaskitriptoSuratamMountain,Vermont,Ifoundmyselfunabletolocateaspecificproduct.Atastoreonthemountain,mymomboughtCokeinnice-looking240mlglassbottles.IsavedmyemptycontainerandaftersearchingalldaywhenIgothome,Irealizedthatmylocalgrocerystoredidnothavethesebottles.Thatnightatdinner,aftertellingmyparentsmydiscovery,theysuggestedthatIgetsomeinformationaboutthebottles.Mymomwasarecruiter(招聘专员)atthetime,herjobinvolvingmanyresearchskills,andsheprovidedmewithatelephonenumberforCoca-Cola.IcalledthefollowingdayandgotamailingaddressforthePresident,andwrotehimaletter.Isupposenottoomanyseven-year-oldsvoicetheirconcernstothisman,asIquicklyreceivedaresponse.However,theletterwasanapology.“Unfortunately,”itread,“weareunabletoprovidethisproductinyourregion.”Itbegantoexplain,inverysimpleterms,thatitwasnotcosteffectiveforCoca-Colatoselltheproductinmylivingarea.Hisonlyrecoursewastooffermecoupons(优惠券)forotherCoca-Colaproducts.Yetthatpoliterefusalbecamemyfirstlessoninsupplychaineconomics(经济).MyinterestintheCoca-Colacompanygrew.Bysixthgrade,whilemyclassmatesweretradingbaseballcards,IwasalreadytrackingCoca-Cola’sbusinessperformance(表现)online.Today,asIanalyzeconsumerbehaviorforaFortune500company,Ioftenthinkabouthowmycareerbeganwiththatchildhoodinquiry(探究).Mostimportantly,Irememberhowmyparentsturnedasimpleproductsearchintoateachablemomentaboutbusinessrealities.Theirdecisiontaughtmethatnoquestionistoosmallwhenfindingunderstanding—aprinciple(准则)thatstillguidesmymarketresearchtoday.4.Whydidtheyoungauthorwritetheletter?

A．Toaskforsomecoupons.B．Toshareanewproductidea.C．Torequestanunavailableproduct.D．Tocomplainaboutproductquality.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smotherfromParagraph2?

A．ShehadworkedforCoca-Colabefore.B．Sheactivelysupportedherchild’scuriosity.C．Shethoughtherchild’sdemandwasimpossible.D．ShefoundtheaddressofCoca-Cola’sPresident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recourse”inParagraph3mean?

A．Apology.B．Reward.C．Alternative.D．Refusal.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowthroughthetext?

A．Focusingonprofitableproductsiskeytobusiness.B．Companiesshouldvalueeveryconsumer’sneed.C．Hands-onexplorationcostlotsofmoneyandenergy.D．Smallinquiriescanleadtomeaningfuldiscoveries.Englishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”．Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”．IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisrightaboutidioms?

A．Expressionswhicharebasedonanimals.B．Expressionswithrichculturalbackground.C．Expressionsthatalwaysmakesense.D．Expressionswhichareeasytounderstand.9.Whatcan“monkeyingaround”beusedtodescribe?

A．Childrenjumparoundandwastetime.B．Childrendosomethingusefulandserious.C．Childrenplaywithmonkeyswiththeirparents.D．Childrenspendtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B．Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C．Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D．Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A．Bysharingexperiences.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingfigures.Theconceptofjetpacks(喷气背包)haslonghadusdaydreamingofflyingaroundintheair.Now,acompanycalledCudaJethastakenthesevisionsandplacedthemelsewhere—intheocean.TheUK-basedcompanyhascreatedwhattheyclaimtobetheworld’sfirstunderwaterjetpack.InventedbyArchieO’BrienandproducedinEngland,theCudaJetoffersspeedsofupto10feetpersecond—fasterthananyswimmeroutthere—andprovidesabout90minutesofself-poweredunderwateradventures(冒险).Havingapatentedsystem,thejetpackisoperatedbyahandheldcontroller,withtheuser'sbodyprovidingthedirectionwhilethedevicegeneratesforwardforce.TheCudaJethasa“quickattach”technologythatfitsmostsizesandcanbeputonandsetinamatterofseconds.Itlookslikeabackpackandevenallowsuserstorollsidewayslikeadolphinintheocean.Itscarbonfiber(碳纤维)structurekeepsitlightweightwhileprovidingtheperfectbalancebetweenfirmandflexible(柔韧的).But,tokeepyourselfsafe,youmustwearadivingmaskthatcoversyournosetopreventanyinjury,andyoumustsafelyequalize(补偿)yourears—thismeanslevelingtheairpressurebetweenyourmiddleearandthesurroundingenvironment.Thejetpackhasbeentestedatdepthsofupto131feet;however,outofsafety,theCudaJethasa10-footlimittopreventinexperiencedusersfromgoingtoodeep,tooquickly.Ifthishappens,thepowerwillcutout,withthejetpackbringingtheusertothesurface.TheCudaJetalsostopsthemomentthewearerletsgoofthehandheldcontrolleranddoesn'tgoanyfurther,aidedbythedragofwater.ThebiggestweaknessoftheCudaJetisthatitismeanttobeusedinassistedfreedivingonly.Besides,longhaircangetcaughtintheequipment,soitmustbepulledbacktightly;youcanonlychargewithdryconnectionsinadryenvironment;andyoumustn'tstoreitwhenit'sfullycharged.12.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheCudaJet’sdesignforusersafety?

A．Itautomaticallyadjustsspeedbasedonthewaterpressure.B．Itstopsworkingiftheuserloosensthehandheldcontroller.C．Itrequiresprofessionaldivinglicensesforallusers.D．Itallowsunlimiteddepthforexperiencedadventurers.13.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheCudaJetunderwaterjetpack?

A．Undecided.B．Positive.C．Objective.D．Doubtful.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCudaJetfromthepassage?

A．Itisintendedmainlyforprofessionaldeep-seaexploration.B．Itsbatterylifeisthelongestamongsimilarunderwaterdevices.C．Itcanbeusedinvariousunderwatersportswithoutlimits.D．Itsdesignerscareforthesafetyandeaseofuseforbeginners.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanunderwaterdevicewithitsfunctionsandlimits.B．Toexplainthetechnicalprinciplesofunderwaterjetpacks.C．Tosellanewunderwaterproductwithspecialoffers.D．Toaskfortheimportanceofoceanenvironmenttechnology.Whenyou’revisitingLondon,there’snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.DoyouwanttodrinktealikeaLondoner?16●Whentodrinktea?Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.17Soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup.,whileyou’reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●Howtodressfortea?18Eventhoughyoudon’tneedtodressup,youshouldn’tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you’llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor.Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.19However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.●20Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou’reholdingtheteapot,it’syourjobtoservethetea.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou’repolite.

A．Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.B．Howtobehaveatdinner?C．Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D．Ifso,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!E．There’sno“right”timetoenjoytea.F．Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.G．Howtoservetea?二、完形填空I’mnostrangertoadventure.My_______foritledmetoanadventureparkinMexico,whereI_______offaglass-bottomedstructuretowardsadirtfield.Thethrill(刺激)offree-falling,andthenbouncingupanddownintheairafewtimeswasnotforthe_______.Andyet,ahotairballoon_______intheArizonadesertleftadeepimpressiononme—evenifsomemightnotconsiderthisas_______asmyotherexperiences.Myridetookplaceatsunrise,whichmeantIhadtowakeupat3am.Thewake-up_______wasachallenge(挑战)withinitself,draggingmefromthewarmbedintothecooldarkness.However,therewardwasmypilottakingthe_______upto8,500feetintheairwherewe_______askyfullofbrightcolours.Aswe_______higherandhigher,butterfliesinmystomachstartedtoflutter(拍打翅膀)________—therushoffear________witheveryinchwefloatedhigher.Still,theimpressiveviewsquickly________asItookintheviewofArizona’sendlessdesertlandscapeandotherhotairballoongroupsthatwentup,withusalso________theArizonabackgroundscenery.Overall,thisexperienceprovedtobejustasthrillingasthatinMexico.Theviews,heights,andthetaskof________gravity(重力)tookmybreathawayand________metoseekmynextbigadventure.21.A．planB．thirstC．understandingD．explanation22.A．turnedB．showedC．jumpedD．knocked23.A．weakB．shortC．richD．brave24.A．displayB．studyC．testD．ride25.A．quickB．excitingC．commonD．forgettable26.A．callB．gameC．fightD．gift27.A．coupleB．familyC．groupD．crowd28.A．coveredB．expectedC．rememberedD．saw29.A．improvedB．roseC．watchedD．struggled30.A．slowlyB．wildlyC．normallyD．naturally31.A．growingB．digestingC．disappearingD．returning32.A．turnedmeupB．heldmebackC．wokemeupD．calmedmedown33.A．limitedtoB．wrappedupC．addedtoD．cleanedup34.A．imagingB．creatingC．countingD．resisting35.A．approvedB．recordedC．inspiredD．estimated三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,36liveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeing37(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirpopulation38(drop)bymorethan50percentbetweenthe1980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom39(die)outinthewildsuccessfully,40isurgentforChinesegovernmenttotakeactionsandsomeeffective41(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulation42(recover)sofarandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe43(endanger)specieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinue44protectionprogramsbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist45harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet!四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社(EnglishDramaSociety)正在招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ittookaday’sdrive,butdistancewasbesidethepoint.Ialwaysenjoyedlongjourneysinmyfather’scarwithmyfamily.However,thingswentdifferentthattime.Weweremovingtoanewtown,notforanytouristdestination,buttosettledown,formyfatherhadanewjobthere.Mymother,sittingonthepassengerseatinthefront,wastalkingwithmyfather.Shelookedexcitedforthecomingnewlife.ButIwasdown,feelingnervousaboutstartinganewschoollife.Enteringanewschoolmeantadaptingtoacompletelydifferentenvironmentandmeetingnewclassmatesandteachers,whichIwasnotgoodat.Onmyfirstdayatthenewschool,Ifeltlostandoutofplace.Thestudentsalreadykneweachotherwell,andtheychattedhappilyduringbreaks.ImissedmyoldfriendsterriblyandwishedIcouldgobacktomyoldschool.Feelinglonely.Ioftenspenttimealoneduringbreaksandafterclasses,readingbooksinthelibraryordrawingpict