2025~2026学年广东中山市第一学期期末综合练习题高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东中山市第一学期期末综合练习题高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Usuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo-dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun?Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.ChoosingtheRightDestinationChooseasuitabledestinationthatisnottoofarfromyourhomesoyoudon’tspendmostofyourtimeonbuses,trains,orplanes.Youmightvisitanearbycityorexploreanewareainyourowntown.Themostimportantthingistospendyourtimeenjoyingtheplace,notjusttravelingtoit.PlanningbutStayingOpenMakeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee,andbookyourhotelinadvance.Ifthereisapopularrestaurantyouwanttotry,youcanmakeareservation.Atthesametime,don’tfilleveryminute.Leavesomefreetimeinyourscheduleforsurprisediscoveries.ExperiencingLocalLifeTrytoexperiencelocallifeinsteadofonlyvisitingfamoussights.Talktopeoplewholivethereandaskthemwheretheyliketoeatorrelax.Theyoftenknowsmallshopsorparksthatarenotinguidebooks.Aslowwalkthroughalocalstreetoranhourinacafécaneasilybecomeyourfavoritememoryofthetrip.Intheend,rememberthatthepurposeofaweekendbreakistorestandenjoyyourself.Getupalittleearlier,putawayyourphone,andnoticewhatyouseeandhear.Evenashorttripcangiveyounewenergyandafreshviewoftheworld.1.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetrip?

A．Talkwithlocals.B．Visitsmallshops.C．Booktherooms.D．Walkalongstreets.2.Whatcanlocalshelpyoufind?

A．Popularrestaurants.B．Unlistedniceplaces.C．Meansoftransport.D．Guidebookattractions.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Weekendtripadvice.B．Shortholidayplans.C．Locallifeexperiences.D．Citywalkdestinations.Onasunnyautumnday,teenagersandtheirparentswerebusypickingcornanddiggingsweetpotatoesonapieceoffarmlandinTianjin.“Weatethecornwegrewourselves.It’sverytasty,”saidYunyao—anautistic(孤独症的)youth,smilingshyly.Hui’aiFarm,whosenamemeanscollectinglove,islocatedinsouthwestTianjinandwasfoundedbyeightfamilieswithautisticchildren.Yunyao’sfather,ZhuXijun,isoneofthefoundersofthefarm.“Idon’texpectthefarmtomakemoney.Thechildrenarepastschoolage,sotheyneedsomethingtodo,”heexplained.GuanXiaoyan,anotherfounderofthefarm,noticedthat,afterhersonstayedhomefollowingjuniorhighgraduation,thelifeskillsandbehavioralabilitieshehadworkedhardtolearnhadbeguntoweaken.Now,theboyhasbegunopeningupthroughhisworkonthefarm.Hehaslearnedcooperation,builthealthyhabitsandismorewillingtoplaywithothers.Autisticchildrenoftenstrugglewithsocialskills,repetitivebehaviors,andemotionalchallenges.Throughfarmwork,theyouthsinteractwithfriendsandfamilyusinglanguage,actionsandemotions.Thisprocesskeepsthemhappywhileimprovingtheirlifeskills.Thisyear,Hui’aiFarmproducedover500kgofcornandmorethan15,000kgofsweetpotatoes,whichhasbroughtgreatjoytotheautisticyouths,astheyhaveseenthefruitsoftheirownfarmwork.“Wehopetodevelopsomehigh-value-addedfarmproductshereinthefuture.Thiswillallowtheyouthstopromotetheirskillswhilealsoimprovingthefarm’sself-sustainability(自持续性),inturn,helpingmorepeoplewithmentalchallenges,”Zhusaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theparent-childrelationship.B．Teenagers’farmexperience.C．Thetasteofself-plantedfood.D．Farm’slocationandcondition.5.WhathappenedtoGuanXiaoyan’ssonafterhestayedhome?

A．Heattendedtheschoolgraduation.B．Hisskillsandabilitiesgotworse.C．Heplayedwithfriendsmoreoften.D．Heworkedhardtolearnknowledge.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interact”meaninparagraph4?

A．Debate.B．Exercise.C．Celebrate.D．Connect.7.Whatisthefinalgoalofplantinghigh-value-addedproducts?

A．Tomakemoreprofits.B．Toteachadvancedskills.C．Toaidpeopleinneed.D．Todevelopnewproducts.Changinganimalpoo(粪便)intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic,butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe“PooZoo”istestingwhethercells(细胞)inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria(细菌)butalsohastinycellsfrominsidetheanimal’sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough,someofthesecellsarestillalive.Researchershavealreadyfoundlivingcellsindroppingsfrommiceandotheranimals.Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.ScientistscantakeDNAfromthecellstostudythevarietyofwildpopulationsandchoosewhichanimalscanhavebabiestogetherasparents.Inthefuture,thesamecellsmightevenbeusedtoproducebabyanimalsinthelab.Onepossiblemethodiscloning(克隆),inwhichthekeypartofalivingcellisputintoanemptyeggcellandthengrowsinsideanotherfemale.Amorecreativeideaistoreprogramtheselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells,includingsexcells.Inmice,scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.Ifthisworksforendangeredanimals,scientistscoulduselab-madesexcellstohelpthemhavebabieswithoutcatchingthemortakingsexcellsdirectlyfromtheirbodies.The“PooZoo”methodalsohaspracticaladvantages.Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood,skinorhairofrareanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive,butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio-banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.However,manyexpertswarnthatthe“PooZoo”methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe“PooZoo”shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.8.Whycananimalwastebeusedforanimalprotection?

A．Becauseithaslivingcells.B．Becauseitisfreshenough.C．Becauseithasmagicpower.D．Becauseitisrichinbacteria.9.Whydoestheauthormentionmiceinparagraph4?

A．Togiveasuccessfulexample.B．Tomakeasoundsuggestion.C．Toshowanunexpectedresult.D．Tocomparedifferentspecies.10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethe“PooZoo”way?

A．cheapandproductive.B．Creativeandexpensive.C．Harmlessandeffective.D．Practicalandtraditional.11.Whatistheexperts’attitudetothe“PooZoo”method?

A．Hopeful.B．Objective.C．Unclear.D．Worried.Basedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem,whichcandetect(探测)earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakessensors(感应器)todetectquakesandissuewarningsacrosstheaffectedarea.Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,issmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichaccountfor70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert(AEA)system.“AlthoughAEAisnotalwaysastimelyasthetraditionalnetworkdetection,itcanstilldetectsmallshakingduringstrongearthquakes,”saysAllen,theleaderofthestudy.Workingonthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems,AEAsystemwillsendtwotypesofalerts(警报)tothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”alertstousers.Thesealertsaredesignedtodrawusers’attentionimmediatelyandremindthemtotakeprotectiveactions.Italsodelivers“Beaware”alertstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.Totesthoweffectivethesealertswere,theresearchersusedsearchenginestocollectvoluntaryanswers.Resultsfromaround15.5millionpeopleshowedthat87%ofthemdidindeedexperienceshaking,with36%receivingthealertbeforethegroundbegantomove,28%duringand23%after.Now,theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem.“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivealerts.”saysAllen.Inthefuture,Allenandhisteammateshopetousethesameinformationtoproduceotherdisaster-reducingtools.Mapsofgroundshaking,forexample,couldhelptheemergencyrescueafteranearthquake.12.WhatisAEA’sadvantageoverthetraditionalway?

A．Itsendsearlierwarnings.B．Ithassmartersensors.C．Itdetectssmallerquakes.D．Itrequireslessfunding.13.Whatdecidesthetypeofalerts?

A．Resultoftheearthquake.B．Locationoftheearthquake.C．Reasonoftheearthquake.D．Magnitudeoftheearthquake.14.WhatdoAllen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?

A．Technologicaladvancespreventdisasters.B．Researchesonearthquakesareindemand.C．Thealertsystemneedsfurtherdevelopment.D．Qualityofrescuetoolsrequiresimprovement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tointroduceawarningsystem.B．Toraisepublicsafetyawareness.C．Tocomparetwotypesofalerts.D．Topromoteadisasterrescuetool.Abeginner’sGuidetoLearningaNewLanguageLearninganewlanguagecontributesalottoyourpersonalgrowth.16Ifyoudecidetogetstarted,thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoutakeonthechallenge.Setagoal.Youhavetoknowexactlywhatyou’reworkingtowards.Isittobeabletopronounceandunderstand100newwordsbytheendofthemonth?Perhapsyouwanttoorderatarestaurantinyourtarget(目标)language.Ormaybeyouwouldliketospeakfluentlywithintheyearsothatyou’rereadyforyourbigtripoverseas.17Makeaplan.Onceyouhaveyourgoalinmind,setaplanandsticktoit.18Don’tplantostudysixhoursaday,especiallyifyouhaveschool,work,orotherimportantthingstodo.Instead,adjustyourstudyplantofityourdailyroutine.19Thekeyistomakethelanguageapartofyourdailylife.Thiscanbeachievedbylisteningtomusic,watchingmoviesandTVshows,andreadingbooksandarticles.Ifpossible,travelingtowherethelanguageisspokenisalsoahelpfulmethod.Learnfrommistakes.Mistakesareanaturalandnecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Afteryouhavemademistakes,studythem!20Orbetteryet,askyourpartnersorteachersforfeedback(反馈)soyouknowwheretoimproveyourstudies.Learningfrommistakescanhelpyoumakegreaterprogress.

A．Butitisachallengingprocess.B．Don’tgiveupyourplanseasily.C．Usedifferentlearningstrategies.D．Whateveritis,makesureitisclear.E．Tryyourbesttomakeyourplanworkable.F．Surroundyourselfwiththetargetlanguage.G．Writedownyourproblemssothatyouknowwhatyouneedtoworkon.二、完形填空ItwasahotTuesdayafternoon,andIwashalfwaythroughamarathontrainingruninSintra’sthickforest.I’dbeen________myselfhard—mylegsached,andmylungs(肺)burned.Yet,Ithoughtofmy11-year-oldsisterChloe,whoalwayscheeredmeon,soI________myselftokeepgoing.MyGPSdiedsuddenlywithoutanywarning.I________,completelylost.ThenIrememberedthoseearly________ofthisland.Theyhadnomoderntools,yettheysailed________intothelargeunknown.Iftheycouldfaceuncertainty,socouldI,Imouthedtomyself.Astheafternoonflewby,theforestgrew________,andIfelt________.Ihadn’tseenanyoneforhours.Myshirtwas________throughwithsweat.JustasIwasaboutto________,adirtroadappearedahead.Ajeepsloweddownbesideme,butI________theofferofaride.Ineededtofinishmyjourneyonmyown.Irushedupahighhill,andthereitwas:abeautifulstone________.LaterIlearneditwasacenturies-oldtemple.Ileaned(依靠)againstitscoolwall,________heavily.TheAtlanticOceanspreadoutbeforeme,________anddeepblue,whichcomfortedmytiredbody.AsChloeoncesaid,“Sometimesthebest________comewhenyouleastexpectthem.”Thatday,Ididn’tjustrun17miles;Igainedsomethingfarmorevaluable:the________tokeepgoing,evenwhenthepathisunclear.21.A．workingB．huggingC．lecturingD．pushing22.A．forcedB．allowedC．invitedD．controlled23.A．continuedB．frozeC．leftD．crashed24.A．doctorsB．farmersC．explorersD．inventors25.A．bravelyB．carefullyC．easilyD．quickly26.A．brighterB．warmerC．darkerD．cooler27.A．excitedB．lonelyC．happyD．angry28.A．dirtyB．cleanC．wetD．dry29.A．giveupB．wakeupC．standupD．cheerup30.A．appreciatedB．refusedC．providedD．forgot31.A．gardenB．mountainC．architectureD．bridge32.A．hittingB．drinkingC．coughingD．breathing33.A．calmB．noisyC．coldD．wavy34.A．plansB．surprisesC．habitsD．experiments35.A．wayB．reasonC．permissionD．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WujuOperaisatraditionalChineseartform.Ithas36historyofover500years,attractingaudiencesallovertheworldnow.Itisknown37itsuniqueclothesandpowerfulstorytelling.In2008,it38(recognize)asanitemofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.SincetheZhejiangWuOperaTroupe(剧团)madeitsfirstinternational39(appear)inJapanin1993,ithaswontheheartsofaudiencesacrossmorethan70countries,40(show)theimpressivebeautyofthisartform.Inrecentyears,thetroupe41(use)moderntechnologiestointerestyoungpeople.Forexample,inaclassicshow,adrone(无人机)wasusedtoactlikeabee,creatingaspecialeffectthatwasonceimpossible.Besidesdrones,otheradvancedtechnologieswerealsousedtoshowmagicalviewsonstage.42(music),thetroupehasbroughttogetherWesterninstruments(乐器)andtraditionalChineseones.Itisalsospreadingitsshowsonline,allowingpeopleeverywhere43(appreciate)thisartformeasily.WujuOperaprovidesastageforactors44storiesandshowscangobeyondlanguageandculture.Throughglobaltoursandeducationalactivities,thisancientartformisnotjustalocaltreasure45abridgeforculturalexchange.四、单项选择46.Mydream/is/tostartmyownITcompany.

A．主+系+状B．主+系+表C．主+谓+宾D．主+谓+状47.I/willfind/away/toimproveonmyown/sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.

A．主+谓+宾+状+状从B．主+谓+宾+定+状从C．主+谓+宾+宾补+定从D．主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从48.Enjoy/thebeautifulcountryside/asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway.

A．谓+宾+状从B．谓+宾+定从C．主+谓+状从D．主+谓+宾从49.Mice/ranoutof/thefields/lookingforplacestohide.

A．主+谓+宾+宾补B．主+谓+宾+定C．主+谓+宾+状D．主+谓+间宾+直宾50.ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes/helps/me/getusedtohowfastnativ