2025~2026学年广东广州市越秀区第一学期期末诊断性调研高一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年广东广州市越秀区第一学期期末诊断性调研高一年级英语学科试卷一、阅读理解AncientChinesepeopleenjoyedspecialsummertreatssimilartomodernicecreamandfruitdishes.Herearethreepopularonesfromhistory.SuShan(CrumbledIceDessert)SuShanwasadishmadeofcrushed(碎的)icemixedwithmilkandbutter.PoetWangLingranfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)describeditspreparationinhispoemOdetoSuShan:sugarwasadded,andthedessertwasshapedintovariousforms,sometimesdecoratedwithflowersandleaves.Thetexture(口感)wasunique—“neitherhardnorwatery,meltingatonceonthetongue”.Manyscholarsbelievethiswasanearlyformoficecream.IceandIcedDrinksThoughrefrigeratorsdidn’texist,iceboxesforstoringicebecamecommoninwealthyTangDynastyfamilies.Peopledrankicedwateroratecrushedice.BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),iceddrinkswerewidelysoldonstreets.Somerichpeopleevenofferedfreeicedwaterandmedicinaldrinks,withlittlegreenbeansorasweet-tasteroot,onstreetsascommunityservicetopreventsicknessfromtheheat.CherrieswithCheeseandSugarSyrup(糖浆)DuringtheWei,Jin,andSouthern-NorthernDynasties(220-581),dairyproductslikecheesebecamemorecommon.IntheTangDynasty,warmerclimatesintheYellowRiverregionledtowidespreadcherrygrowing.Cherries,ripeinearlysummer,wereoftenpairedwithcheeseandsugarsyrup.SongDynastypoetLuYounoted,“Eatcherries,peaches,andcheesetogether.”Thesetreats—addedwithalittleextrafromgreenbeanstocherries—showhowancientChinesepeoplecreativelycooledoffinsummerwithflavorsandtexturestomakethemmoretasty,whichwereverymuchlikemodernfavorites.1.WhatwastheuniquetextureofSuShanaccordingtoWangLingran’spoem?

A．Itwashardandrequiredchewing.B．Itfeltthickandcreamylikeyogurt.C．Itremainedhardforhoursafterserving.D．Itsoftenedsoonwhentouchingthetongue.2.WhydidwealthypeopleofferfreeicedwaterpubliclyintheSongDynasty?

A．Tohonoratraditionalfestivalevent.B．Toattractcustomerstotheiriceshops.C．Tointroducesomenewmedicinaldrinks.D．Tohelppeopleavoidheat-relatedillness.3.Whatdoallthreetreatshaveincommon?

A．Theywereallforwealthyfamilies.B．Theyincludedtastyextraadditions.C．Theyincludedexpensivefoodfillings.D．Theywerecolddessertswithmedicine.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,ItalianhikerViennaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.Withasimplebackpackandtwowalkingsticks,ViennahascoveredadistancefromItalyacross13othercountriesbeforesheenteredChina.ShefirstspentafewdaysmakinginroadsintotheancientcityofKashgarintheXinjiangAutonomousRegion,experiencingthelocalfolkcustomsandhistory,fromacentury—oldteahousewhereshecommunicatedwithlocalpeopletolearnaboutteaculturetoanaanbreadshopwhereshetriedherhandatmakingthetraditionalfood.Asahiker,Viennahaspaidspecialattentiontoroadandbridgebuilding,amongwhichshewasimpressedbythePeljesacBridgeinCroatia,aprojectbuiltbyacompanyledbytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation.“WhenIseethesewonders,Iamdeeplymoved.It’sonlybyseeingthemfirsthandthatyoucantrulyunderstandtheirwonderfulnature,”shesays.However,it’sthesatisfiedlookonthefacesofpeopleshe’smetthathasleftherthedeepestimpression,asshehasseenpeoplefromEuropeanandCentralAsiancountriesbenefitingfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtogobackMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.WhatsheintendstodoistoexperiencetherichculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationandseethedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina.Alsoshewantstocallforglobalcooperation,acceptanceandopennessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoimprovedialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.StartingfromKashgar,Viennawillbegina15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongprovinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makinginroadsinto”inParagraph2mean?

A．Doingresearchon.B．Gettingtoknow.C．Leavingawayfrom.D．Huntingjobsin.5.WhatimpressedViennamostduringherjourney?

A．ThedevelopmentandachievementsofChina.B．TherichfolkcustomsandhistoryofKashgar.C．ThepleasedpeoplehelpedbytheBeltandRoad.D．ThePeljesacBridgebuiltbyaChinese-ledcompany.6.WhatisthegoalofVienna’strip?

A．ToprotectheritagealongtheSilkRoad.B．Todevelopadeepsenseofindependence.C．Tomarkthe750thbirthdayofMarcoPolo.D．TobuildbridgesbetweentheEastandtheWest.7.Whatisthetext?

A．Anewsreportabouttravelling.B．AresearchpaperonMarcoPolo.C．Asciencefictionaboutadventures.D．Atravelguideoftouristattractions.Anewstudyhasfoundaconnectionbetweenmentalhealthandthestomach,anareaofthegut(肠道)whichwasseldomincludedinstudiesaboutthecomplexrelationshipbetweenthecentralnervoussystemandthedigestivetract(消化道).Boththestomachandthebrainshowanunchangeablepatternoflow-levelelectricalactivity,andresearchersdiscoveredthatthemorecloselythesetwopatternsmatch,themorelikelyapersonistoexperiencementalsuffering.Theresearchershopethatinthefutureitmaybepossibletodiagnose(诊断)somementalhealthconditionsmoreaccuratelyorearlierusingmessagesfromthestomach.Theteamcollectedcompletebrainscandata(covering209brainareas),fullstomachscandata,andmentalhealthsurveysfrom199volunteers.Thisinformationwasthenstudiedtofindpossibleconnection.Astrongermatchbetweenbrainwavesandstomachwaveswaslinkedtoagreaterpossibilityofmentalhealthproblemssuchasworry,hopelessness,andpressure.Aweakerconnectionwastiedtobettermentalhealthandgeneralhealth.Butthedataisnotenoughtoprovethatstomachactivitydirectlycausesmentalillness,ortheotherwayaround,anditisstillunclearwhythisrelationshipexists.Still,withmoreresearch,thislinkcouldbecomeuseful.Thefindingsaddtowhatisalreadyknownaboutthenervoussysteminthegut,whichisconnectedtothebrainthroughthenerve.Earlierstudieshaverelatedthis“secondbrain”withsomebraindiseases.Inthelongterm,itmayevenbepossibletochangemessagesfromthestomachtohelpwithmentalhealthproblems,thoughthatgoalisstillfaraway.Fornow,theresearchersplantocollectmoredatafromlargerandmoredifferentgroupstoseeifthesefindingscanbesupported.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A．closerbrain-stomachconnectionincreasesmentalrisks.B．Thenervoussysteminthebrainmatchesdigestivetract.C．Activitiesinbrainandstomachleadtomentalsuffering.D．Low-levelelectricalactivityofgutcausesbraindiseases.9.Whatistheresearchmethodofthestudy?

A．Comparinggroups.B．Doingexperiments.C．Watchingandrecording.D．Lookingforrelationships.10.Whatisthenextstepoftheresearch?

A．Toprovethefindingswithmoredata.B．Tostudythegutandbrainrelationship.C．Totreatmentalriskswithgutmessages.D．Tostartasurveyamongdifferentgroups.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．StomachFunctionsasaSecondBrainB．NervousSystemConnectsBrainandGutC．Brain-StomachMatchTellsMentalHealthD．StomachSufferingsCauseMentalIllnessesWhenthebiggestearthquakeinoveradecadehitKamchatkaPeninsulainJuly,expertsworldwideknewwithinmomentsthankstoglobalsensors,andnowAIissettoimproveearthquakeresearch—makingitfarfasterandrewritingscientists’understandingofhowquakeshappen.Scientistsareusingmachinelearningtospotmillionsoftinyandunseenearthquakesindatafromactiveearthquakeareas.Theseenlargeddatabaseshelplearnfuturequakerisks,andsomeevenapplymachinelearningtoaftershockforecasts.“Machinelearningopenedawholenewwindow,”notesMousavi,anexpertinthisfield.Earthquakesoccurwhenundergroundrocklayerspushagainsteachother,buildingstressuntiltherockbreaksandreleasesenergy.Thisenergyisrecordedbyprofessionaltools,whichhaveprovidedfarmoredatainrecentyears.Justadecadeortwoago,mostanalysis(分析)wasmadebyhuman,buttoday’slargenumberofdatamakesAI-poweredoperationnecessary.Onecommonapplicationisphasepicking,identifyingthearrivalofPandSwavesimportantfordiscoveringtheexactquakelocations.Thistaskcoststimeforhumans,butmachinelearningalgorithms(算法),trainedonpastdata,dothisfarfasterwithcomparableaccuracy(准确度),Mousavisays.Anotherareathathasalreadyseenbigdiscoveriesistheuseofmachinelearningtoenlargeearthquakecatalogs—listsofquakesinparticularregions.Forexample,researchersrecentlyusedAItocreateamoredetailedcatalogofamagnitude7.3quakeinApril2024,increasingitscompletenessbyaboutfivetimes,cuttingthetimefrommonthstooneday.Evenwiththeseimprovementsinfindingandrecordingquakes,AIisstillnotbetterthanoldmethodsatpredictingfutureearthquakes.Whileitmakesaftershockforecastsfaster,it’saboutasaccurateasusualways.Expertswarnnottotrustittoomuchandstressthatdouble-checkingisimportanttomakesureweunderstandAI’sresultsright.Still,earthquakescientistssay,“We’reontheway.”12.Whatisthebenefitofmachinelearninginquakeresearch?

A．Decreasingfuturequakerisks.B．Predictingquaketimeexactly.C．Findingunnoticedsmallquakes.D．Correctinghumanwork’smistakes.13.Whyisphasepickingmentionedinparagraph4?

A．ToproveAIcanprovideperfectdata.B．ToshowAIspeedsupquakeanalysis.C．TotellPwavesarefasterthanSwaves.D．TocomparethespeedofhumanandAI.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2024quakecatalog?

A．AInowmakestraditionalmethodsuseless.B．AIisusedtobuildamoredetailedcatalog.C．AIworkswithouthistoricalearthquakedata.D．AIcanenrichthedataofthecatalogsooner.15.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsusingAIinearthquakeprediction?

A．Carefulbuthopeful.B．Doubtfulandworried.C．Concernedbuthelpless.D．Supportiveandconfident.Whenyoustarttofeeltired,that’susuallythesignaltogotobedandgetsomeshut-eye.Sometimes,however,youhavetostayawake,whetherit’sforalate-nightshiftatwork,oranearly-morningclass.Yourfirstthoughtmightbetoreachforacupofcoffee,butthatdoesnotalwaysworkforeveryone.16.●WakeUpYourSensesThereareanumberofthingsyoucandotomakesureyoureyes,ears,andevenyournoseareactive.17.Turnonasmanylightsasyoucan.Ifyoucan’tcontrolthelights,thenplaceyourselfasclosetoalightsourceaspossible.Besides,ifyou’reinaplacewhereyoucanlistentomusic,listentojazz,hip-hop,rock,anythingthatmakesyoufeelactive.Tokeepyournoseawaketoo,trysmellingsomethingstrongandfresh,likemintorlemon.●Keepexercising18.Youdon’thavetorunamarathontobeactive.Justalittlebitofphysicalactivitycangetyourbodyawake.Therearewaystogetmoreactiveevenifyou’reatschoolorwork,andjustafewminutesofexercisecanhaveagreateffectonhowawakeyourbodyis.Taketheopportunitytowalkwheneveryoucan.Whileyoumaynotbeabletoexerciserightthenandthere,makeahabitofexercisingregularly,foratleastthirtyminutesaday.●19Eateggs,turkey,andalittlebitoflighttoast,ortrysomecookedoatsandyogurtinthemorning.Addgreensifpossible.Ifyoudon’tfeelrightabouteatingsomanyvegetables,makeadrinkwithfruitsandyogurt,andpickituponyourwaytoschoolorwork.Eatingtherightfoodscanhelpincreaseyourenergylevel,makeyoumoreawakeandfocused,andgiveyousomeenergytokeepyougoingforafewhours.●TakeapowernapIfyou’reathomeoratwork,takingthetimetotakeaquickpowernapfor5-20minutescanhelpyougiveyoursystemtheenergythatitneedstokeepgoing.20.Tomakethepowernapmoreeffective,tryfindingacomfortableplacewithnobodyaround.Whenyouwakeup,takeadeepbreath,andhaveaglassofwaterandsometeatofeelmoreenergetic.

A．SavetimeonbreakfastB．HaveahealthybreakfastC．SleepingforlongerthanthatwillmakeyoumoretiredD．Thelongeryousleep,themorepowerfulyouwillbecomeE．Luckily,thereareotherwaystokeepyourselfawakewhentiredF．Themorepartsofyourbodygetawake,thelesslikelyyouwillfallasleepG．Aquickworkoutisawayoftellingyourbodythatit’snottimetogotobedyet二、完形填空ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschoolattheageof12.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltnothingcould________myspirit.However,thatall________whenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulian.Hewasn’t________byanymeans,butforsomereason,hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Iwas________butIdidn’tcareaboutitatfirst.Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticesomething________.Julianalwaysseemedtobe________atmymouth,whichreallyannoyedme,soIdecidedto________tohimaboutit.Onemorningattheschoolgate,Isawhimmakinga________tohismom,whothendidthesameback.Iraninafterhimandcalledouttohimbuthedidn’t________,soIranuptohimandpattedhimontheshoulder.Helookedbackandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviously________meafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong?“Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime?”Iaskedhimdirectly.Tomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedtomethathewaspartly________.Hehadtoreadpeople’slipstounderstandwhattheyweresaying.Ifeltdeeplysorryfor________himandapologizedsincerely.Fromthatdayon,webecameclosefriends.Ilearnedtofacehimdirectlyandspeak________.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatmisunderstandingscanoftenbesolvedwithasimple________,leadingtoanunexpected________.21.A．stirupB．reachedintoC．bringdownD．drewon22.A．recoveredB．improvedC．changedD．developed23.A．confidentB．quietC．rudeD．average24.A．concernedB．amazedC．anxiousD．puzzled25.A．troublingB．amazingC．alarmingD．interesting26.A．staringB．wavingC．noddingD．pointing27.A．explainB．talkC．roarD．announce28.A．promiseB．proposalC．requestD．gesture29.A．turndownB．turninC．turnaroundD．turnover30.A．ignoredB．impressedC．attractedD．warned31.A．slowB．blindC．deafD．weak32.A．misjudgingB．threateningC．investigatingD．recognising33.A．nativelyB．fluentlyC．clearlyD．obviously34.A．questionB．smileC．waveD．guess35.A．challengeB．friendshipC．solutionD．path三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthebillionsofteadrinkersworldwide,Chineseteaisnostranger.Yet,fewrealizethattheChinesecharacter“茶”,meaning“tea”,carriesthespiritthathaskepttheChinesepeople’slastingloveforthedrinksinceitfirst36(appear)inthe2ndcenturyBCE.“Thecharacterhasthreeparts,”saysShiLinlinfromagroupspreadingChineseculture,ataChina’steaculturemini-exhibition.“Theupperandlower37(part)standforgrassandwood,whilethemiddlestandsforaperson.Apersonstanding38grassandwoodbringstomindtheimageofatea-leafpicker.”TheexhibitionwaspartoftheWorldChineseLanguageMeetinginBeijingrecently.Drawingglobalvolunteers,itprovidedunderstandingofhowlanguagelearningcan39(enrich)throughculturalcontext.Tea’sjourneywasnotonlyofleaves,butoflanguage.Theglobal40(various)ofwordsforteamirrorsitswaystospread.Thesound“Cha”movedacrossCentralAsiaviatheSilkRoadandbecame“chai”.Incontrast,coastaldialectsinFujianusedtheform“te”,41wascarriedbyseatoEurope.Therefore,languages42(supply)bylandusedversionsof“cha”,whilethosebyseaused“te”—a43(true)clearlanguagemapofancienttraderecordedinmodernvocabulary.Asasayinggoes,“Foodmaybetakeninahurry,44teamustbetastedslowly—thatis45Chineseway.”四、单词拼写46.She___________(评论)thatthenewpolicywasveryeffective.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Theboats___________(撞击)aniceberginthefogandbegantotakeonwater.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Shecomplainedaboutthe___________(长度)ofthemovie—itfelttoolong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Sheisvery___________(慷慨的)withhertime,alwayshelpingothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Mysiste