2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册动词现在分词变化卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册动词现在分词变化卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.动词"play"的现在分词形式是（）A.playsB.playingC.playedD.playes2.动词"swim"的现在分词形式是（）A.swamB.swimmingC.swinsD.swime3.动词"read"的现在分词形式是（）A.readsB.readingC.readedD.reade4.动词"write"的现在分词形式是（）A.writedB.writesC.writingD.writ5.动词"run"的现在分词形式是（）A.runsB.runningC.runnedD.runing6.动词"eat"的现在分词形式是（）A.eatsB.eatingC.eatedD.eat7.动词"sleep"的现在分词形式是（）A.sleepsB.sleepingC.slepedD.sleep8.动词"jump"的现在分词形式是（）A.jumpsB.jumpingC.jumpedD.jump9.动词"sing"的现在分词形式是（）A.singsB.singingC.sinedD.sing10.动词"dance"的现在分词形式是（）A.dancesB.dancingC.dancedD.dance二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.2.Mybrother______(play)footballeveryafternoon.3.She______(read)abooknow.4.We______(write)alettertoourfriend.5.Thechildren______(run)inthepark.6.He______(eat)dinneratthemoment.7.Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.8.They______(jump)overthefence.9.I______(sing)asongintheclassroom.10.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Walking"isthepresentparticipleof"walk."（正确）2."Eating"isthepresentparticipleof"eat."（正确）3."Running"isthepastparticipleof"run."（错误）4."Sleeping"isthepresentparticipleof"sleep."（正确）5."Writing"isthepresentparticipleof"write."（正确）6."Jumping"isthepresentparticipleof"jump."（正确）7."Singing"isthepastparticipleof"sing."（错误）8."Dancing"isthepresentparticipleof"dance."（正确）9."Reading"isthepresentparticipleof"read."（正确）10."Cooking"isthepresentparticipleof"cook."（正确）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述动词现在分词的构成规则。2.列举5个现在分词的例子，并说明其用法。3.现在分词在句子中可以充当哪些成分？4.现在分词和一般现在时有什么区别？五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.用所给动词的现在分词形式填空：-Thestudents______(study)inthelibrary.-Myfather______(watch)TVinthelivingroom.-She______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.-Thedogs______(play)inthegarden.2.将下列句子改为现在进行时：-Hereadsabook.-Theyplayfootball.-Shewritesaletter.-WewatchTV.3.用现在分词完成下列句子：-I______(listen)tomusicnow.-Mysister______(clean)thehouse.-Thechildren______(play)withtheirtoys.-He______(help)hismother.4.用现在分词或一般现在时填空：-Thegirl______(sing)asong.-Mybrother______(play)thepianoeveryday.-They______(watch)amovienow.-I______(eat)breakfastat7:00.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B"play"的现在分词是"playing."2.B"swim"的现在分词是"swimming."3.B"read"的现在分词是"reading."4.C"write"的现在分词是"writing."5.B"run"的现在分词是"running."6.B"eat"的现在分词是"eating."7.B"sleep"的现在分词是"sleeping."8.B"jump"的现在分词是"jumping."9.B"sing"的现在分词是"singing."10.B"dance"的现在分词是"dancing."二、填空题1.issleeping2.isplaying3.isreading4.arewriting5.arerunning6.iseating7.aresinging8.arejumping9.amsinging10.iscooking三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误（"running"是现在分词，"runned"是过去式）4.正确5.正确6.正确7.错误（"singing"是现在分词）8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.动词现在分词的构成规则：-规则动词：在动词原形后加"-ing."例如：play→playing.-以不发音的"e"结尾的动词：去掉"e"后加"-ing."例如：write→writing.-以"ie"结尾的动词：将"ie"改为"y"后加"-ing."例如：lie→lying.-以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将"y"改为"i"后加"-ing."例如：study→studying.2.现在分词的例子及用法：-swimming（游泳）：Thegirlisswimminginthepool.-eating（吃）：Heiseatinganapple.-reading（阅读）：Sheisreadingabook.-writing（写作）：Theyarewritingaletter.-singing（唱歌）：Thechildrenaresingingasong.3.现在分词在句子中可以充当：-动词（构成进行时态）：Heissleeping.-名词（构成复合名词）：aswimmingpool.-形容词（修饰名词）：ainterestingbook.-状语（修饰动词或整个句子）：Shesmiledhappily.4.现在分词和一般现在时的区别：-现在分词：表示动作正在进行，常用于进行时态（be+现在分词）或作形容词、名词等。-一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常用于第三人称单数形式。例如：Heisreading（现在进行时）vs.Hereads（一般现在时）。五、应用题1.用现在分词填空：-Thestudentsarestudyinginthelibrary.-MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.-Sheiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.-Thedogsareplayinginthegarden.2.改为现在进行时：-Heisreadingabook.-Theyareplayingfootball.-Sheiswritingaletter.-WearewatchingTV.3.用现在分词完成句子：-Iamlisteningtomusicnow.-Mysisteriscleaningth