2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册重难点知识精讲精练卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册重难点知识精讲精练卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1"MyNewSchool"?A.AnimalsinthezooB.SchoollifeandsubjectsC.TravelingtodifferentcountriesD.Familymembersandjobs2.InUnit2"WhatCanYouDo?",thesentence"Icanplaythepiano"useswhichtense?A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.PresentsimpletenseD.Futuretense3.Theword"university"inUnit3"MySchoolDay"isa/an______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb4.WhichsentenceiscorrectinUnit4"WhatAreYouDoing"?A.Hegotoschoolat7:00.B.Sheisplaystheguitarnow.C.Theydon’twatchTVonSunday.D.Iamdomyhomeworkyesterday.5.Thephrase"Myfavoritesubjectismath"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?A.Subject+verb+objectB.Subject+be+adjectiveC.Subject+verb+adverbialD.Subject+possessivepronoun+noun6.InUnit5"LookatMe!",theword"beautiful"isa/an______adjective.A.comparativeB.superlativeC.positiveD.negative7.Thesentence"Theboyisjumping"isinwhichvoice?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.InterrogativevoiceD.Imperativevoice8.Thetime"8:30a.m."iswritteninwhichformatinUnit6"MyDay"?A.08-30B.8:30AMC.0830D.30:089.Theword"always"inUnit7"HowDoYouGotoSchool?"isa/an______adverb.A.frequencyB.mannerC.placeD.time10.Thesentence"Iwillvisitthemuseumnextweek"useswhichmodalverb?A.canB.mayC.willD.must二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Myteacheris______and______."(adj.+adj.)2.Completethesentence:"What______youdolastnight?"3.Fillintheblank:"He______playtheviolinwhenhewasyoung."(pasttense)4.Completethesentence:"Thebirdsare______inthetree."(presentparticiple)5.Fillintheblank:"I______gotothelibraryonTuesdays."(adverboffrequency)6.Completethesentence:"Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread."(superlative)7.Fillintheblank:"They______totheconcertyesterdayevening."(pasttense)8.Completethesentence:"Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?"9.Fillintheblank:"Thecatissleeping______thetable."(preposition)10.Completethesentence:"You______bringyourhomeworktomorrow."(must/mustn’t)三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Myfatherworksinahospital."→Thissentenceiscorrect.(True/False)2."Sheissingingnow."→Thissentenceisinpresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)3."Thebookishers."→Thissentenceusesapossessivepronoun.(True/False)4."Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday."→Thissentenceisinpresentsimpletense.(True/False)5."Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextmonth."→Thissentenceisinfuturetense.(True/False)6."Theweatherisnicetoday."→Thissentenceusesasubject+be+adjectivestructure.(True/False)7."Theydon’twatchTVinthemorning."→Thissentenceisinnegativeform.(True/False)8."Thegirlisplayingthepiano."→Thissentenceisinactivevoice.(True/False)9."Iamastudent."→Thissentenceusesasubject+be+nounstructure.(True/False)10."Thetrainleavesat9:00."→Thissentenceisinpassivevoice.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inasentence.2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisapossessivepronoun?Givetwoexamples.4.Describehowtoaskaboutsomeone’sdailyroutineusing"Whattime...?"五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark"inpassivevoice.2.Completethedialogue:A:______youplaytheguitar?B:Yes,I______.Ipracticeeveryday.A:______youplayitwell?B:______,I’mstilllearning.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-Mysister______(go)toschoolbybuseverymorning.-They______(watch)amovielastnight.-I______(be)athomenow.-Thedog______(sleep)onthecouch.4.Translatethesentence"Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisveryinteresting"intoEnglish.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Unit1主题为学校生活，包括课程和校园环境。2.C解析："Icanplaythepiano"使用一般现在时，表示能力。3.A解析："university"是名词，指高等教育机构。4.C解析："Theydon’twatchTVonSunday"语法正确。5.B解析："Myfavoritesubjectismath"使用"subject+be+adjective"结构。6.C解析："beautiful"是原级形容词，表示性质。7.A解析："Theboyisjumping"是主动语态。8.B解析："8:30a.m."使用AM/PM格式。9.A解析："always"表示频率副词。10.C解析："will"表示将来时态。二、填空题1.kind,helpful解析：形容词并列修饰teacher。2.did解析：询问过去行为用did。3.usedto解析：过去习惯用usedto+动词原形。4.sitting解析：现在分词作表语。5.usually解析：频率副词填空。6.themost解析：最高级前加the。7.went解析：过去行为用一般过去时。8.do解析：特殊疑问句用do/does。9.under解析：表示位置关系的介词。10.must解析：必须做某事用must。三、判断题1.True解析：句子语法正确。2.True解析：现在进行时结构为be+动词ing。3.True解析：hers是物主代词。4.True解析：一般现在时表示日常习惯。5.True解析："will"表示将来时。6.True解析：结构为subject+be+adjective。7.True解析：否定句形式。8.True解析：主动语态主语执行动作。9.True解析：be+noun结构。10.False解析：句子为主动语态。四、简答题1."Can"表示能力或请求许可，"may"表示可能性或请求许可。例：Icanswim./MayIborrowyourpen?2.现在进行时：be+动词ing。例：Sheisreadingabook.