2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"friend"?A.freindB.freandC.friendD.frind2.Whichwordmeans"togotoschool"?A.workB.studyC.playD.sleep3.Theword"apple"isa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.happy5.Theword"quickly"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.Itisa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.park7.Theword"beautiful"isusedtodescribesomething.Itisa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.techerB.techerC.teacherD.ticher9.Whichwordmeans"toeatfood"?A.drinkB.sleepC.eatD.run10.Theword"yellow"describesthecolorofsomething.Itisa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Igoto______everyday.3.Thecatis______.4.Shelikesto______books.5.Wehavelunchat______.6.Theskyis______.7.Heis______thanme.8.Myfavoritefruitis______.9.Ican______swim.10.Thebookis______onthetable.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Run"isanoun.(×)2."Happy"isanadjective.(√)3."Book"isaverb.(×)4."Fast"isanadverb.(√)5."Home"meansaplacewherepeoplework.(×)6."Eat"isanoun.(×)7."Beautiful"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.(×)8."School"isanoun.(√)9."Quickly"describesanoun.(×)10."Yellow"isaverb.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandanadjective?2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"friend"?3.Givethreeexamplesofadverbs.4.Whatdoestheword"big"mean?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisagirl,aboy,andadog.Thegirliswearingareddress.Theboyisplayingwiththedog.Thedogisbrown.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromthevocabularylist.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:-Iliketo______(eat)breakfasteverymorning.-Thecatis______(sleep)onthecouch.-Sheis______(run)inthepark.-Theappleis______(red).3.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning:-1.friend→A.togotoschool-2.study→B.aplacewherepeoplelive-3.home→C.apersonwhoteachesinaschool-4.teacher→D.apersonyouliketoplaywith4.Writefivesentencesusingthewords"big,""small,""fast,"and"slow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(friend的正确拼写是friend)2.B(study意为“上学”)3.B(apple是名词)4.A(big的反义词是small)5.D(quickly是副词)6.C(home意为“家”)7.C(beautiful是形容词)8.C(teacher的正确拼写是teacher)9.C(eat意为“吃东西”)10.C(yellow是形容词)二、填空题1.Mynameis______.→MynameisLily.2.Igoto______everyday.→Igotoschooleveryday.3.Thecatis______.→Thecatisblack.4.Shelikesto______books.→Shelikestoreadbooks.5.Wehavelunchat______.→Wehavelunchatnoon.6.Theskyis______.→Theskyisblue.7.Heis______thanme.→Heistallerthanme.8.Myfavoritefruitis______.→Myfavoritefruitisapple.9.Ican______swim.→Icanswim.10.Thebookis______onthetable.→Thebookisonthetable.三、判断题1.×(run是动词)2.√(happy是形容词)3.×(book是名词)4.√(fast是副词)5.×(home意为“家”)6.×(eat是动词)7.×(beautiful是形容词)8.√(school是名词)9.×(quickly是副词)10.×(yellow是形容词)四、简答题1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings(e.g.,book,school,friend).Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns(e.g.,big,beautiful,fast).2.Thewordfor"friend"isspelled"friend."3.Examplesofadverbs:quickly,slowly,happily,carefully,loudly.4."Big"meanslargeinsize.五、应用题1.Sampleparagraph:Thereisagirlandaboyinthepicture.Thegirliswearingareddress.Theboyisplayingwithabrowndog.Thedogisrunningfast.Theyareinapark.2.-Iliketoeatbreakfasteverymorning.-Thecatissleepingonthecouch.-Sheisrunnin