2025-2026学年广东省茂名市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省茂名市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Quan

Hongchan

is

a

famous

Chinese

diver（跳水运动员）.She

is

the

second-youngest

Chinese

diver

to

win

(1)

Olympic

gold

medal.However,

her

road

to

success

is

not

so

easy.She

was

born

(2)

March

28，2007

in

a

small

village

in

Zhanjiang，Guangdong

Province.Her

father

is

an

orange

farmer.Her

mother

works

in

a

factory

(3)

has

some

health

problems.

When

Quan

was

seven

(4)

old,

she

was

not

good

at

studying.But

a

diving

coach

noticed

her

talent—she

could

jump

(5)

than

other

kids.From

then

on，she

practised

diving.In

2018,

with

(6)

hard

practice，she

joined

the

diving

team

in

Guangdong

Province

successfully.

Quan

(7)

famous

at

the

2020

Summer

Olympics

in

Tokyo,

Japan.At

that

time,

she

was

only

14.Her

dives

were

so

good

that

she

got

perfect

scores

of

10.People

were

excited

and

asked

why

she

could

do

it.Quan

said,

"I

practise

hard

because

I

want

(8)

more

money

to

help

my

sick

mother

get

well

soon."

(9)

kind

and

encouraging

girl

she

is!

After

that,

Quan

won

two

more

gold

medals

at

the

2024

Olympic

Games

in

Paris,

France.So

far,

she

(10)

three

gold

medals

in

the

Olympics.Her

story

shows

that

anyone

can

make

good

use

of

his

talent

and

be

successful

with

hard

work.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.on B.in C.at3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.year B.year's C.years5.A.high B.higher C.highest6.A.her B.hers C.she7.A.turn B.turned C.hasturned8.A.make B.making C.tomake9.A.How B.What C.Whata10.A.wins B.haswon C.waswinning二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Billwasapopularkidatschool.Helikeddoingsportsandwasamemberoftheschoolwrestling（摔跤）team.Hisfavorite(11)washistoryandhewasgoodatit.

LateranewboynamedHarrycametotheschool.Hewasalittledifferent.Hedidn'tseemto(12)schoolanddidn'tdohishomework.Buthewasgoodatwrestling.BothBillandHarrywereonthewrestlingteam.Soontheybecamegood(13).

Theystudiedtogetherinandoutofclass.Theyalso(14)wrestlingeveryday.Theyhadbeengluedtoeachother.Withoutdoubt，Harrybegantochangedaybyday.

Onedayinthehistoryclass，theteacheraskeda(15)question，andnooneknewtheanswer.NotevenBill.Theteacherwasabouttogivetheanswer.(16)Harryputuphishand.Heactuallyknewtheanswer.Everyonewas(17)，especially（尤其）Bill.Later，Harryalwaysaskedandansweredquestionsinclass.What'smore，he(18)manybooksoutofclassanddidwellinschool.Harrysaid，"My(19)withBillmeanssomuchtome.SoIwanttomakea(20)."

Thepoweroffriendshipcanmakepeoplechange.Itisamazing，isn'tit？11.A.club B.sport C.team D.subject12.A.careabout B.giveup C.pointout D.takeover13.A.families B.friends C.relatives D.neighbours14.A.reduced B.watched C.practised D.stopped15.A.basic B.funny C.boring D.difficult16.A.Madly B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Terribly17.A.scared B.honest C.surprised D.careless18.A.sold B.lent C.threw D.read19.A.trouble B.training C.friendship D.discussion20.A.plan B.wish C.change D.decision三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Welcome

to

the

Touring

Exhibition

about

Scientists!

Are

your

kids

interested

in

science？The

touring

exhibition

about

Chinese

scientists

is

coming

to

our

city.Come

and

enjoy

it

with

your

kids.Here

are

some

exciting

exhibitions.

Exhibition：Heroes

of

the

Nation

Enjoy

over

300

real

objects

and

more

than

400

pictures

from

over

190

scientists.

Explore

more

than

10

large

exhibits，like

the

model

of

China's

first

Atomic

bomb（原子弹）.

Exhibition：Deng

Jiaxian

Know

Deng's

school

days.

Read

letters

between

Yang

Zhenning

and

Deng

Jiaxian.

Have

a

look

at

Deng's

high-speed

cameras（照相机）

in

his

experiments（实验）.

Exhibition：Return

Find

out

how

the

scientists

gave

up

a

comfortable

life

in

the

USA.

Learn

about

what

those

scientists

did

for

the

country.

Exhibition：Flora

of

China

Learn

about

how

the

book

Flora

of

China

was

made

step

by

step.It

is

like

a

large

picture

book

of

all

the

plants

in

China.

Find

out

the

stories

about

the

seven

important

scientists

behind

the

book.

Opening

time：9：30

am

to

5：00

pm

from

February

3rd

to

March

2

nd

Price：60

yuan

for

one

ticket

Please

note：One

ticket

covers

one

adult

and

one

child.

Please

buy

one

more

ticket

for

another

adult

or

child.

21.How

many

real

objects

can

you

see

in

Exhibition：Heroes

of

the

Nation？

______A.More

than

10. B.Over

190. C.Over300. D.More

than

400.22.WhatcanyouseeinExhibition：DengJiaxian？______A. B.

C. D.23.Ifyouareinterestedintreesandflowers，it'samusttogoto______.A.Exhibition：Return B.Exhibition：DengJiaxian

C.Exhibition：FloraofChina D.Exhibition：HeroesoftheNation24.Ifyougotothetouringexhibitionwithyourparents，theyneedtopay______.A.60. B.90. C.120. D.150.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？______A.Astory. B.Adiary.

C.Apoem. D.Anadvertisement.B

This

year,

children

may

get

surprising

toy

gifts.

The

gifts

can

talk

back.

Toymakers

have

called

2025

the

"Year

of

AI".

They

are

creating

special

robots

and

teddy

bears.

These

toys,

like

chatbots（聊天机器人）,

can

teach,

play

games,

and

tell

stories.

At

school,

students

use

AI

tools

and

even

study

with

chatbot

teachers.

Clearly,

AI

is

deeply

changing

children's

childhood（童年）.

▲.

It

gives

children

special

learning

experiences.

For

example.

if

a

child

is

not

good

at

math,

AI

can

teach

him

in

different

ways

with

fun

pictures

and

songs.

In

places

with

few

teachers,

AI

helps

improve

reading

and

speaking

skills.

For

fun,

AI

makes

toys

smarter

and

lets

children

talk

with

them.

However,

AI

has

dangers.

Sometimes,

it

gives

wrong

answers

or

uses

rude

words.

The

words

can

make

people

feel

unhappy

or

angry.

Some

students

use

AI

to

cheat

on

homework

or

make

bad

videos（视频）.

Also,

AI

shows

kids

only

what

they

like

and

stops

them

from

trying

new

things.

What's

worse,

chatbots

always

agree

with

children

and

never

get

angry,

so

children

may

not

learn

how

to

get

along

with

real

people.

To

solve

these

problems,

parents

should

control

the

time

and

check

what

their

kids

do

online.

Schools

must

teach

kids

to

understand

others'

feelings.

Governments

also

need

to

make

laws

to

keep

AI

safe.

AI

can

give

kids

a

great

childhood,

and

the

children

are

the

luckiest

ones

if

they

can

learn

when

to

turn

it

off.26.What

have

Toymakers

named

2025？

______A.The

Year

of

AI. B.The

Year

of

Toys.

C.The

Year

of

Snake. D.The

Year

of

Chatbot.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2？______A.ItisnofuntouseAI. B.AIdoesallthework.

C.Parentsdon'tlikeAI. D.AIhassomeadvantages.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rude"inParagraph3mean？______A.Simple. B.Private. C.Impolite. D.Unusual.29.AccordingtoParagraph4，ifachildwantstostudywiththechatbot，hisparentsmaysay"______".A.Don'tstudywithitanymore.

B.Youcanuseitwithinhalfanhour.

C.Whynotmakerulestokeepyousafe？

D.Youshouldunderstanditsfeelingswell.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.HowtoControlAI B.TheEffectsofAIonChildren

C.ThevalueofAIToys D.HowtoMakeAIToolsforTeachers四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

When

13-year-old

Xiaonuan

thinks

back

to

Typhoon

Gaemi（台风格美），her

heart

begins

to

beat

faster.In

July

2024，the

typhoon

came

to

her

hometown，Zixing

City

in

Hunan

Province

with

heavy

rain

and

strong

winds.

"I

was

sleeping

when

my

parents

woke

me

up

at

about

5

am，"Xiaonuan

said."The

water

had

already

run

through

the

door.We

had

to

climb

out

of

a

window

on

the

second

floor

with

a

ladder（梯子）."The

flood

was

terrible.It

made

her

home

fall

down

and

washed

away

everything

on

the

first

floor."I

was

so

worried

after

the

flood，"she

said."I

was

afraid

that

I

would

not

be

able

to

go

on

studying."

Xiaonuan's

teacher，Mei

Zheng，saw

the

disaster，too.He

watched

the

water

rise

quickly

around

Zhoumensi

School."The

walls

fell，and

water

rushed

in，"he

said."Almost

everything

in

the

school

was

broken—the

labs，the

library

and

books.It

made

us

very

sad."

Typhoon

Gaemi

broke

41

schools.However，there

was

hope.To

start

the

new

school

year

on

time，300

students

and

teachers

from

Zhoumensi

School

went

to

another

school.

"The

students

really

like

studying

at

the

new

school，"Mr.Mei

said.They

got

many

new

school

things

from

groups

like

UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）.With

the

help

of

people

around

her，Xiaonuan

is

back

in

class.She

knows

the

typhoon

broke

their

school，but

it

could

not

break

their

spirit.

(1)When

did

Typhoon

arrive

in

Xiaonuan's

hometown？

______(2)WhathappenedtoXiaonuan'shome？

______(3)WhywasMeiZhengverysad？

______(4)Wheredidthestudentsstartthenewschoolyearontime？

______(5)HowdidUNICEFhelpthestudents？

______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(1)

Mike

loves

animals

very

much.He

is

going

to

see

the

lions

and

tigers

with

his

parents

this

weekend.

(2)

Sarah

likes

music

a

lot.She

is

going

to

enjoy

a

piano

concert

with

her

parents

tonight.

(3)

David

will

have

a

math

test

next

Monday，but

his

grandparents

watch

TV

at

home.He

needs

a

quiet

place

to

study

this

weekend.

(4)

Lisa's

birthday

is

coming.She

is

going

to

have

lunch

with

her

parents

in

the

open

air.

(5)

Tom

has

to

wake

up

early

in

the

morning.He

needs

to

get

to

his

classroom

before

the

bell

rings.A.Keep

your

voice

down

and

turn

off

your

phone.Take

good

care

of

books

while

reading.Study

by

yourself.Don't

discuss

in

the

library.

B.Don't

make

the

room

dirty.No

pets

and

no

parties.Lock

the

door

when

you

go

out

or

sleep.Please

turn

off

the

lights

when

you

leave.

C.Please

talk

softly

in

the

restaurant.Don't

shout

or

run

around

the

tables.Say"Please."and"Thank

You!"to

the

waiters.Don't

waste

food.

D.Don't

feed

the

animals

or

shout

at

them.Don't

litter

on

the

ground.Hold

hands

with

your

parents

and

don't

run

away

alone

in

the

zoo.

E.Don't

shout

or

run

in

the

theatre.Please

turn

off

your

mobile

phone.Stay

in

your

seat.Please

give

cheering

when

the

show

is

over.

F.Don't

be

late

for

school.Be

friendly

to

others.Keep

our

school

clean.Finish

your

homework

on

time.

G.Don't

pick

flowers

or

climb

trees.You

can

fly

a

kite

or

have

a

picnic

in

the

park.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

visit；payment；I；also；again；cost；when；or；of；hundred；dinner；enoughHi，I'mCarla，atravelerfromCambodia（柬埔寨）.Ispentthe2026NewYearinShanghai.HereIamgoingtosharewithyouhowChina'smobile（1）______mademytripsogreat.

Yesterdaymorning，I（2）______YuGarden.Isawalovelypaper-cutanddecidedtobuyit.Atfirst，IwasworriedthatIdidn'thave（3）______cash.Youknow，inCambodiaIalwaysusecashtopay.Buttheshopkeeperjusttold（4）______toscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）withmyphone，andthenitwasdone.Itwassupereasy.

Intheafternoon，Iplannedtorideasharedbikealongthestreettotravelaround.Therewere（5）______ofcolorfulbikesonthestreet.Once（6）______，Iscannedthecodeonthebikewithmyphone，anditwasunlocked（开锁）innotime.It（7）______meonly4.5yuanforanhour.

Intheevening，whenitwastimefor（8）______，IorderedfoodwithMeituanapponmyphone.Couldyouimaginehowconvenientitwas？Thirtyminuteslater，sweettangyuancameintomyhand.PayinginChinaisapiece（9）______cake.

I'llsurelymissthisamazingdigitallifeinChina（10）______IgobacktoCambodia.Thewonderfulmemorieswillalwaysstaywithme.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。38.Wecanproducealotofthesesticksandhelpmore

（失明的）people.39.Truefriendswill

（尊重）yourfeelings.40.Nowadays，therearemanygreat

（发明）intheworld.41.AIis

（广泛地）usedinourdailylife.42.Astudentstoodbesidehisworkatascience

/feə/.43.Thegirlcompletedthe10-yearjourneyoffinding

/hə'self/.44.Theyhavebeentogether

/sɪns/lastyear.45.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyou

（坚持）it.46.I

（捡起）thebrokenpiecesandcleanedupthemesslastnight47.Wemust

（帮助做某事）topeopleinneed.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。48.茂名作为粤西沿海城市，常受台风影响。请你根据自身经历，运用避险知识，根据以下思维导图内容提示，向学校英文报刊的"HowtoProtectOurselvesDuringaTyphoon"栏目投稿。

参考词汇：thelatestnews最新消息；stayawayfrom远离coastal（沿海的）

注意：（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。

HowtoProtectOurselvesduringaTyphoonTyphoonsarecommonnaturaldisastersinmanycoastalplaces.________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、B【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：她是中国第二年轻的赢得一枚奥运金牌的跳水运动员。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。"Olympic"以元音音素开头，且此处表示"一枚"是泛指，需要用不定冠词。故选B。

2.

考查介词。句意：她于2007年3月28日出生在广东省湛江市的一个小村庄。on用于具体某一天前；in用于月份、年份或地点前；at用于具体时刻前。"March28，2007"（2007年3月28日）是具体的日期，英语中表示"在具体某一天"需要用介词on。故选A。

3.

考查连词。句意：她的父亲是种橙子的农民。她的母亲在工厂工作，而且身体有些健康问题。and表示并列或递进；or表示选择；but表示转折。前半句"母亲在工厂工作"与后半句"身体有健康问题"是并列陈述母亲的情况，用and连接更符合语境逻辑。故选A。

4.

考查名词。句意：当全红婵七岁时，她不擅长学习。year年，单数；year's年的，所有格；years年，复数。"基数词+yearsold"是固定表达，意为"……岁"，"seven"后接名词复数years。故选C。

5.

考查形容词。句意：但一位跳水教练发现了她的天赋——她能比其他孩子跳得更高。high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级。"than"是比较级的标志，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，"high"的比较级是higher。故选B。

6.

考查代词。句意：2018年，通过她的刻苦训练，她成功加入了广东省跳水队。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此处修饰名词"practice"，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：全红婵在2020年日本东京夏季奥运会上走红。turn变成，一般现在时；turned变成了，一般过去时；hasturned已经变成，现在完成时。"2020SummerOlympics"（2020年夏季奥运会）是过去的事件，描述过去发生的动作需要用一般过去时，"turn"的过去式是turned。故选B。

8.

考查动词不定式。句意：全红婵说："我刻苦训练是因为我想赚更多钱，帮助生病的母亲早日康复。"make动词原形；making动名词；tomake动词不定式。"wanttodosth."是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此需要用动词不定式tomake。故选C。

9.

考查感叹句引导词。句意：她是一个多么善良又鼓舞人心的女孩啊！How用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What用于感叹句，修饰名词短语；Whata用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。这是感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"，"girl"是可数名词单数，且"kind"以辅音音素开头，因此用Whata。故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：到目前为止，她在奥运会上已经赢得了三枚金牌。wins赢得，一般现在时；haswon已经赢得，现在完成时；waswinning过去正在赢得，过去进行时。"sofar"是现在完成时的标志，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此用haswon。故选B。11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、C、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的科目是历史，而且他很擅长。club俱乐部；sport运动；team团队；subject科目。根据"history"（历史）可知，这是一个学科名称，故选D。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：他似乎并不关心学业，也不做作业。careabout关心；giveup放弃；pointout指出；takeover接管。根据"didn'tdohishomework"（也不做作业）可知，他对学业不上心，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。families家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居。根据后文"Theystudiedtogetherinandoutofclass."（他们一起上课和课后也都一起学习。）可知，他们成了朋友，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：他们还每天练习摔跤。reduced减少；watched观看；practised练习；stopped停止。根据"BothBillandHarrywereonthewrestlingteam."（Bill和Harry都曾是摔跤队的队员。）可知，他们需要每天练习，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在历史课上，老师问了一个难题，没人知道答案。basic基础的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据"nooneknewtheanswer"（没人知道答案）可知，这个问题很难，故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：老师正要给出答案，突然Harry举起了手。Madly疯狂地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Terribly糟糕地。根据"Harryputuphishand"（Harry举起了手）可知，他在老师要公布答案的瞬间举手了，符合"突然"的语境，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：大家都很惊讶，尤其是Bill。scared害怕的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的。根据前文"Hedidn'tseemtocareaboutschoolanddidn'tdohishomework"（他似乎对学校的事情毫不在意，也不做家庭作业）可知，Harry原本不爱学习，现在却能回答难题，所以大家都很惊讶，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：而且，他在课外读了很多书，在学校表现得很好。sold售卖；lent借出；threw扔掉；read阅读。根据"manybooksoutofclass"（课外很多书）可知，"readbooks"是固定搭配，意为"读书"，故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：我和Bill的友谊对我来说意义重大。trouble麻烦；training训练；friendship友谊；discussion讨论。根据文章结尾"Thepoweroffriendshipcanmakepeoplechange."（友谊的力量能够促使人们发生改变。）可知，全文都在讲述两人的友谊及其带来的改变，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：所以我想要做出改变。plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；decision决定。根据前文"Harrybegantochangedaybyday"（Harry一天一天开始改变）可知，这句话解释了Harry努力学习的原因，也与前文相呼应，故选C。

本文讲述了男孩Bill和Harry因摔跤结缘成为好友，在Bill的积极影响下，原本不爱学习的Harry发生了积极转变的故事，展现了友谊的力量。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"Exhibition：Heroes

of

the

Nation"部分中的"Enjoy

over

300

real

objects

and

more

than

400

pictures

from

over

190

scientists."（欣赏来自190多位科学家的300多件实物和400多张图片。）可知，在"民族英雄"展览中可以看到超过300件实物，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Exhibition：DengJiaxian"部分中的"KnowDeng'sschooldays.ReadlettersbetweenYangZhenningandDengJiaxian.HavealookatDeng'shigh-speedcamerasinhisexperiments."（了解邓稼先的校园时光。阅读杨振宁和邓稼先之间的信件。看看邓稼先实验中使用的高速摄像机。）可知，在"邓稼先"展览中可以看到邓稼先的信件。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Exhibition：FloraofChina"部分中的"LearnabouthowthebookFloraofChinawasmadestepbystep.ItislikealargepicturebookofalltheplantsinChina.Findoutthestoriesaboutthesevenimportantscientistsbehindthebook."（了解《中国植物志》是如何一步步编纂而成的。它就像一本关于中国所有植物的大型图画书。了解这本书背后七位重要科学家的故事。）可知，如果对树木和花草感兴趣，必须去"中国植物志"展览，故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据"Price：60yuanforoneticket.Pleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild."（票价：60元一张票。请注意：一张票包括一个成人和一个孩子。如需为另一个成人或孩子购票，请再买一张票。）可知，如果和父母一起去巡回展览，需要支付60+60=120元，故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据文章标题"WelcometotheTouringExhibitionaboutScientists!"（欢迎来到关于科学家的巡回展览！）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于科学家的巡回展览的相关信息，包括展览内容、开放时间、票价等，因此这篇文章是一则广告，故选D。26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Toymakers

have

called

2025

the

'Year

of

AI'."（玩具制造商将2025年称为"人工智能年"。）可知，玩具制造商将2025年称作人工智能年。故选A。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段"Itgiveschildrenspeciallearningexperiences.Forexample，ifachildisnotgoodatmath，AIcanteachhimindifferentwayswithfunpicturesandsongs.Inplaceswithfewteachers，AIhelpsimprovereadingandspeakingskills.Forfun，AImakestoyssmarterandletschildrentalkwiththem"（它给孩子们特殊的学习体验。例如，如果一个孩子不擅长数学，AI可以用有趣的图片和歌曲用不同的方式教他。在老师少的地方，AI有助于提高阅读和口语能力。为了好玩，人工智能让玩具变得更智能，并让孩子与它们交谈）可知，本段主要讲述人工智能给孩子们带来的各种好处，空处应总起说明人工智能有一些优势。故选D。

3.

词句猜测题。根据第三段"However，AIhasdangers.Sometimes，itgiveswronganswersorusesrudewords.Thewordscanmakepeoplefeelunhappyorangry."（然而，人工智能也有危险。有时，它给出错误的答案或使用

话。这些话会让人感到不开心或生气。）可知，这种话语会让人不悦或生气，由此可推测rude的意思是"不礼貌的"，与Impolite意思相近。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tosolvetheseproblems，parentsshouldcontrolthetimeandcheckwhattheirkidsdoonline."（为了解决这些问题，父母应该控制时间，检查他们的孩子在网上做什么。）可知，父母应该控制孩子使用人工智能的时间，所以可能会说孩子可以用半小时。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了人工智能给孩子们的童年带来的改变，既讲了优势也讲了弊端，核心是人工智能对孩子的影响，最佳标题为"TheEffectsofAIonChildren"（人工智能对儿童的影响）。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】In

July

2024.【小题2】Itfelldownandeverythingonthefirstfloorwaswashedaway.【小题3】Becausealmosteverythingintheschoolwasbroken.【小题4】Atanotherschool.【小题5】Itgavethestudentsmanynewschoolthings.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据"In

July

2024，the

typhoon

came

to

her

hometown，Zixing

City

in

Hunan

Province

with

heavy

rain

and

strong

winds."（2024年7月，台风带着暴雨和大风来到了她的家乡——湖南省资兴市。）可知，台风格美于2024年7月到达小暖的家乡，故填In

July

2024.

2.

细节理解题。根据"Thefloodwasterrible.Itmadeherhomefalldownandwashedawayeverythingonthefirstfloor."（洪水太可怕了。它让她的家塌了下来，冲走了一楼的一切。）可知，洪水冲垮了小暖的家，并冲走了一楼的所有东西，故填Itfelldownandeverythingonthefirstfloorwaswashedaway.

3.

细节理解题。根据"Almosteverythingintheschoolwasbroken—thelabs，thelibraryandbooks.Itmadeusverysad."（学校里几乎所有的东西都被破坏了——实验室、图书馆和书籍。这让我们非常难过。）可知，因为学校里几乎所有东西都被毁坏了，所以梅正老师感到很伤心，故填Becausealmosteverythingintheschoolwasbroken.

4.

细节理解题。根据"Tostartthenewschoolyearontime，300studentsandteachersfromZhoumensiSchoolwenttoanotherschool."（为了按时开始新学年，周门寺学校的300名学生和老师去了另一所学校。）可知，学生们去了另一所学校按时开始新学年，故填Atanotherschool.

5.

细节理解题。根据"TheygotmanynewschoolthingsfromgroupslikeUNICEF."（他们从像联合国儿童基金会这样的团体那里得到了许多新的学习用品。）可知，联合国儿童基金会给学生们提供了许多新的学习用品，故填Itgavethestudentsmanynewschoolthings.32~36.【答案】D、E、A、G、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据"Mike

loves

animals

very

much.He

is

going

to

see

the

lions

and

tigers

with

his

parents

this

weekend."（迈克非常喜欢动物，这周末打算和父母去看狮子和老虎。）可知，迈克这周末打算和父母去看狮子和老虎，对应的场所是动物园，选项D"不要投喂动物或是对它们大喊大叫。不要在地面上乱扔垃圾。和你的父母手牵着手，在动物园里不要独自跑开。"与之匹配。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据"Sarah

likes

music

a

lot.She

is

going

to

enjoy

a

piano

concert

with

her

parents

tonight."（萨拉很喜欢音乐，今晚打算和父母去欣赏钢琴音乐会。）可知，萨拉今晚打算和父母去欣赏钢琴音乐会，对应的场所是剧院，选项E"不要在剧院里大喊大叫或是奔跑。请关掉你的手机。待在你的座位上。演出结束后请鼓掌欢呼。"与之匹配。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据"David

will

have

a

math

test

next

Monday，but

his

grandparents

watch

TV

at

home.He

needs

a

quiet

place

to

study

this

weekend."（大卫下周一有数学考试，但是他的祖父母在家看电视。这个周末他需要一个安静的地方学习。）可知，大卫下周一有数学考试，家里不安静，他需要一个安静的地方学习，对应的场所是图书馆，选项A"压低你的声音，关掉你的手机。阅读时爱护书籍。独自学习。不要在图书馆里交谈讨论。"与之匹配。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据"Lisa's

birthday

is

coming.She

is

going

to

have

lunch

with

her

parents

in

the

open

air."（丽萨的生日快到了，她打算和父母在户外吃午饭。）可知，丽萨打算和父母在户外吃午饭，对应的场所是公园，选项G"不要采摘花朵或是攀爬树木。你可以在公园里放风筝或者野餐。"与之匹配。故选G。

5.

细节推理题。根据"Tomhastowakeupearlyinthemorning.Heneedstogettohisclassroombeforethebellrings."（汤姆早上必须早起，需要在铃声响起前赶到教室。）可知，汤姆需要在铃声响起前赶到教室，对应的场所是学校，选项F"上学不要迟到。对他人友好。保持我们的校园干净。按时完成你的作业。"与之匹配。故选F。37.【答案】【小题1】payment【小题2】visited【小题3】enough【小题4】me【小题5】hundreds【小题6】again【小题7】cost【小题8】dinner【小题9】of【小题10】when【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在这里，我想和大家分享中国移动支付是如何让我的旅行如此美好的。此处表达的是移动支付，payment支付，名词。故填payment。

（2）考查动词。句意：昨天上午，我参观了豫园。句子时态为一般过去时，表达"参观了豫园"。visit参观，动词，过去时为visited。故填visited。

（3）考查形容词。句意：起初，我担心我没有足够的现金。此处指担心没有足够的现金，enough"足够的"，形容词。故填enough。

（4）考查代词。句意：但是店主只是告诉我去用手机扫一个二维码。tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人做某事"。空格处作tell的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。方框中"I"是代词，其宾格为"me"。故填me。

（5）考查数词。句意：街上有成百上千辆五颜六色的共享单车。"hundredsof"的固定搭配，意为"数以百计的、成百上千的"。故填hundreds。

（6）考查副词。句意：再一次，我用手机扫描了自行车上的二维码，它立刻就解锁了。此处是描述另一次使用移动支付的经历。方框中"again"与"Once"构成短语"Onceagain"，意为"再一次"。故填again。

（7）考查动词。句意：一小时只花了我4.5元。主语"It"指代租车这件事，应用"cost"表示"花费"。cost的过去式与原形一致。故填cost。

（8）考查名词。句意：晚上，到了吃晚饭的时候，我用手机上的美团APP订了餐。这里指"是……的时候了"，for后接名词。方框中"dinner"意为"晚餐"，符合句意。故填dinner。

（9）考查介词。句意：在中国，支付是小菜一碟。此处是固定搭配"apieceofcake"，意为"小菜一碟、轻而易举的事"。故填of。

（10）考查连词。句意：当我回到柬埔寨后，我一定会想念在中国这奇妙的数字生活。这是一个时间状语从句，需要引导词。方框中"when"意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故填when。

短文主要讲述了柬埔寨游客Carla在上海体验中国移动支付的便捷：她通过手机扫码购买剪纸、解锁共享单车，并用美团点餐，整个过程高效便利。作者感叹中国数字化生活的流畅体验，并表示回国后仍会怀念这段经历。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。38.【答案】blind【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词blind来填空，作定语，修饰名词。

故填：blind。

我们可以生产很多这样的盲杖，帮助更多失明的人。

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。39.【答案】respect【解析】根据汉语提示"尊重"。respect"尊重，动词；will后需接动词原形。

故填：respect。

真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。

本题考查情态动词will与动词原形的搭配规则，帮助学生在日常交流中准确表达尊重他人的意愿。40.【答案】inventions【解析】句意：如今，世界上有许