2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区部分学校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区部分学校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Doyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals？China's(1)AIdininghallwithoutanywaiterandcookopenedinShanghai.(2)hasalltheeightgreatfoodsofChina，andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeopletochoose.Therobotsinthedininghalllooksmart(3)theycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.Aftercooking，therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodtherecomfortablyandtheycan(4)takethefoodaway.

HowcanpeoplepayforthefoodintheAIdininghall？Peoplejustneedtoputtheirfoodon(5)smartdesk.Thenthecomputer(6)themthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayitinmanyways(7)bankcard，QRcode（二维码）andcash.

Atfoodareasofthedininghall，peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample，ifpeoplewouldlikehotfood，theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplewouldlike(8)sweets，theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.Manypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefree(9)becauseoftheAIdininghall.

They(10)enjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIdininghallformeals.1.A.ones B.one C.first2.A.Its B.It C.Itself3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.either B.also C.too5.A.a B.an C./6.A.told B.tells C.willtell7.A.at B.like C.on8.A.having B.have C.tohave9.A.time's B.time C.times10.A.need B.should C.can二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Communicationisthebridgeamongpeople.Whetherit'stalkingtofamily，friends，orstrangers，good(11)skillsareimportant.

WhenIwas12，IhadabestfriendnamedLily.Oneday，we(12)witheachotheraboutaschoolproject.

Ithoughtshedidn'tlistentomyideas，andshefeltIdidn'trespecther(13).Westoppedtalkingforaweek.

Oneafternoon，Idecidedtotalktoher(14).Isaid，"I'msorryforarguingwithyou.I(15)valueourfriendship."Shesmiledandsaidshefeltthesameway.Thatface-to-facetalkhelpedus(16)andunderstandeachotherbetter.

Inhighschool，Ilearnedtobeagood(17).Myteacheroncesaid，"Listeningismore(18)thanspeaking.Itshowsrespectandbuildstrust."Istartedtolistenmore(19)toothers，andIfoundthatpeoplewerehappiertosharetheirthoughtswithme.

Communicationisaskillthat(20)practice.Whetherit'saface-to-facetalkoratextmessage，thekeyistocommunicatewithkindnessandrespect.11.A.resolution B.prediction C.education D.communication12.A.talked B.argued C.studied D.connected13.A.opinions B.hobbies C.habits D.uniforms14.A.intime B.inpublic C.inperson D.infact15.A.quietly B.really C.happily D.probably16.A.makeup B.showoff C.lookfor D.findout17.A.writer B.speaker C.listener D.actor18.A.difficult B.useful C.fresh D.important19.A.carefully B.comfortably C.actually D.hopefully20.A.needs B.avoids C.forgets D.hates三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

WelcometoHeyDrinkHouse!

It'stimetohaveadrinkagain!Wehavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink？Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!

Ingredients：milk，blacktea，bubble

Sugar：★★★★★

Fat：★★★☆☆

Price：￥15

Warm/Cool

Ingredients：lemon，water，honey

Sugar：★★★☆☆

Fat：★☆☆☆☆

Price：￥10

Cool

Ingredients：strawberry，yogurt，icecream

Sugar：★★★★☆

Fat：★★★☆☆☆

Price：￥12

Cool

Ingredients：mashedtaro（芋泥），milk

Sugar：★☆☆☆☆

Fat：☆☆☆☆☆

Price：￥19

WarmBigBubbleTeaFreshLemonTeaFruitMilkShakeSoftTaroGOODNEWS!

•Wehaveabigsalefrom1stDecemberto31stJanuary.

•Themoreyoubuy，themoreyouwillsave!

•Geta5-yuandiscount（折扣）forevery20yuanyoupay.

•Geta5-yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.

•Geta10-yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonsocialmedia.

•Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!

•YoucanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.

Address：No.100AnfuRoad，XiangzhouDistrict，Zhuhai

Followusandenjoyyourdrinks!21.Whatisthesweetestdrinkmentionedinthepassage？______A.BigBubbleTea. B.FreshLemonTea.

C.FruitMilkShake. D.SoftTaro.22.WhatisNOTtheingredientofFreshLemonTea？______A.Lemon. B.Milk. C.Water. D.Honey.23.Tinaisahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat.Whatisthebestchoiceforher？______A.BigBubbleTea. B.FreshLemonTea.

C.FruitMilkShake. D.SoftTaro.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleTeaandSoftTaro.

B.FreshLemonTeaisassweetasFruitMilkShake.

C.Allstudentscanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.

D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.25.MsSmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonTeaduringthebigsale.Whatisthelowestprice？______A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan. D.20yuan.BHello!

Everyone!

I'm

Lucy

from

Wuhan.

There

are

some

new

changes

in

my

hometown.

Wuhan

now

has

300

self-driving（自动驾驶）cars.

From

January

to

March

2024,

50%

of

the

taxis

in

Wuhan

were

self-driving

cars.

By

April,

the

number

of

self-driving

cars

increased

to

70%.

Many

cities

like

Beijing

and

Shanghai

are

trying

to

use

self-driving

cars

too.

Self-driving

cars

are

becoming

popular

in

China.

Self-driving

cars

have

many

advantages（优点）.

They

are

clean

and

smart.

Passengers

can

listen

to

their

favourite

music

quietly

and

don't

need

to

talk

to

a

driver.

A

man

said,

"It's

easy

to

have

a

rest

without

a

driver."

But

some

people

think

self-driving

cars

have

some

disadvantages（缺点）.

A

woman

said,

"They

drive

slowly.

Not

good

if

you're

in

a

hurry."

Also,

self-driving

cars

are

much

cheaper

than

taxis.

So

many

people

would

like

to

choose

this

new

way

to

save

money.

Day

by

day,

taxi

drivers

are

worrying

about

losing

their

jobs

some

day.

Technology

like

self-driving

cars

is

changing

our

lives

quickly.

We

should

keep

calm,

think

wisely,

and

welcome

new

changes.

We

should

believe

that

we

can

live

a

better

life

with

the

new

things.26.How

does

the

writer

start

the

topic

in

Paragraph

1？

______A.By

telling

a

story. B.By

using

an

old

saying.

C.By

asking

a

question. D.By

giving

numbers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increased"inParagraph1mean？______A.Dropped. B.Rose. C.Removed. D.Guided.28.Whataretaxidriversworryingabout？______A.Theymaylosetheirjobsinthefuture.

B.Self-drivingcarsaredangeroustodrive.

C.Theymustdriveslowlyalthoughpassengersareinahurry.

D.Self-drivingcarsareuncomfortabletotake.29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？______A. B. C. D.30.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

may

we

read

the

passage？

______A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Technology.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Whatwillourlifebelikein100years？Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.

First,peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravelling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivelongeraswell.

Second,computerswillcontrolthecarsandpeoplewon'tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewerandfewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.

Robotswillbepopularwithhumanbeingsbecausetheywilldodangerousanddifficultworkforpeople.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisyanymore.Therewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.

Finally,watershortage（短缺）willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifwedon'tsavewaternow,therewillbemanyproblemsinthefuture.(1)Whatwillpeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoinginthefuture？

______(2)Howwillmostpeoplegotravelling？

______(3)Whywillrobotsbeverypopularwithhumanbeings？

______(4)（新考法一般选择疑问句）Willtherebemoreorlesspollutionontheearthinthefuture？

______(5)Whatwillbeoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthefuture？

______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

(1)

Lindalikestalkingtoherparentsatanytime.Sometimesshetalkstothemwhentheyarebusy.AndtheyarealwaysangrywithLinda.

(2)

Williamthinkstalkingwithhisparentsisboring.Sohedoesn'tlistentohisparentscarefullywhentheytalktohim.

(3)

Emmaisashygirl.Sheisafraidtotalktoothers,includingherparents.Sometimesshedoesn'tknowwhattosaytoherparents.

(4)

Tonywantstotalkwithhisparents.Butattimesheforgetssomethingwhenheopenshismouth.

(5)

SometimesLilydoesn'tagreewithherparentswhentheytellherwhattodo.Andshetalksbacktoorargueswiththem.A.Listencarefullywhenyourparentsarespeaking.Whenyourparentsaretalkingtoyou,don'tthinkofotherthings.Thenyoumayfinditinterestingtocommunicatewiththem.

B.Findtimetoplaywithparents.It'sagoodwaytocommunicatewitheachother.

C.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaysothatyoucantalkfreelytoyourparents.

D.Findtherighttimeandplace.Makesurethatyourparentshaveenoughtimetotalkwithyou.Nevertalktoyourparentswhentheyhavemanythingstodo.

E.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgetangrywhenyouhearthingsthatyoudon'tagreewith.Ifyouspeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyorevenarguewiththem,it'syourfault（过错）.

F.Don'tbeshyandjustbebravetotalktoyourparents.Youcanbeginyourtalkwithyourschoollifeoranythingyouwanttoshare.

G.Talktoyourparentsandsaysorrytothem.Theymaybeangrywithyou,butitshowsyouarehonest.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.

surprise，for，how，pull，until，prepare，the，pass，they，word，probably，mixAgirltoldhermotherthateverythingwasgoingwrongwithher.Shealwayscouldn't（1）______hermathsexamsoshewassad.Shedidn'tstoptalkingwithhermother（2）______shewastired.

Afterhearingherdaughter's（3）______，themotherthoughtofawaytomakeherdaughterhappy."Iwillmakesomethingdelicious（4）______you，"saidthemum.Shewentintothekitchenandthedaughterfollowedher.

Themum（5）______someingredients.Sheasked，"Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake？"Thedaughterreplied，"Sure，Mum!""Allright，"themumsaid."Drinkthiscookingoil."Thedaughterwas（6）______andsaid，"What？

No!""Howaboutraw（生的）eggs？"askedthemumandthedaughteranswered，No!""（7）______aboutflour？"

"No，Mum!Iwillbesick!"thedaughterturnedherdown.

Themothersaid，"Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad.However，ifyou（8）______themtogether，theywillmakeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksin（9）______sameway.Althoughtherearemanydifficulttimes，wellbecomebetterifweface（10）______bravely.Havingagreatdayhasthemeaningof"HavingagreatCAKE!KeepthehopeandyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假设你是李华，你校正在举行主题为"畅想未来"的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为"MyLifeintheFuture"的短文参加本次征文活动。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyLifeintheFuture

Itisreallyhardtosaywhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture,butI'msureitwillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：中国第一家没有服务员和厨师的AI餐厅在上海开业。A.一些；B.一个；C.第一。根据China's...AIdininghallwithoutanywaiterandcookopenedinShanghai.（中国家没有服务员和厨师的AI餐厅在上海开业。）可知，中国第一家没有服务员和厨师的AI餐厅在上海开业。故选C。

（2）考查人称代词主格。句意：它有中国八大美食，还有30多种早餐供人们选择。A.它的，为形容词性物主代词；B.它，为人称代词主格；C.它自己，为反身代词。根据has可知，这里用人称代词主格It。故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：餐厅里的机器人看起来很聪明，并且它们可以做很多美味的食物。A.并且；B.或；C.但是。根据Therobotsinthedininghalllooksmart...theycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.（餐厅里的机器人看起来很聪明，它们可以做很多美味的食物。）可知，餐厅里的机器人看起来很聪明，并且它们可以做很多美味的食物。故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：人们可以舒适地吃那里的食物，也可以把食物拿走。A.也，用于否定句句末；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.也，用于肯定句句末。根据Peoplecaneatthefoodtherecomfortablyandtheycan...takethefoodaway.（人们可以舒适地吃那里的食物，可以把食物拿走。）可知，人们可以舒适地吃那里的食物，也可以把食物拿走。故选B。

（5）考查冠词。句意：人们只需要把食物放在一个智能桌子上。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.为零冠词。根据句意，可知，泛指一个智能桌子，smart为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。

（6）考查一般将来时。句意：然后电脑会告诉他们这顿饭的价格。A.告知，为动词过去式；B.告知，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.将告知，用于一般将来时。根据Peoplejustneedtoputtheirfoodon...smartdesk.（人们只需要把食物放在智能桌子上。）可知，然后电脑会告诉他们这顿饭的价格，时态为一般将来时。故选C。

（7）考查介词。句意：人们可以通过多种方式支付，像银行卡、二维码和现金。A.在具体的时间点；B.像；C.在的上面。根据Peoplecanpayitinmanyways...bankcard，QRcode（二维码）andcash.（人们可以通过多种方式支付，银行卡、二维码和现金。）可知，人们可以通过多种方式支付，像银行卡、二维码和现金。故选B。

（8）考查动词不定式。句意：如果人们想吃甜食，他们可以去广东菜区。A.有，为动名词；B.有，为动词原形；C.有，为动词不定式。wouldliketodosth"想要做某事"，故用动词不定式tohave。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：很多人说，他们有更多的空闲时间是因为AI餐厅。A.时间的，为名词所有格；B.时间，为不可数名词；C.次数，为名词复数。根据Manypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefree...becauseoftheAIdininghall.（很多人说，他们有更多的空闲是因为AI餐厅。）可知，很多人说，他们有更多的空闲时间是因为AI餐厅。故选B。

（10）考查情态动词。句意：他们能享受美味的食物，然后去上班。A.需要；B.应该；C.能。根据They...enjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.（他们能享受美味的食物，然后去上班。）可知，他们能享受美味的食物，然后去上班。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了上海一家无人餐厅的运营情况。这家AI餐厅提供八大菜系和30多种早餐选择，由机器人烹饪并打包食物，顾客可选择堂食或外带。支付方式便捷，通过智能餐桌自动计算价格，支持银行卡、二维码和现金等多种支付手段。餐厅分区供应不同风味，如四川辣味区和广东甜品区，为顾客节省时间，让人们能轻松享用美食后投入工作，因此受到越来越多人的青睐。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：无论是与家人，朋友还是陌生人交谈，良好的沟通技巧都很重要。A.决议；B.预测；C.教育；D.沟通。根据上文Communicationisthebridgeamongpeople.（沟通是人与人之间的桥梁。）此处承接上文，指"沟通技巧"，符合语境。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：一天，我们因为一个学校项目互相争吵。A.交谈；B.争吵；C.学习；D.连接。根据下文I'msorryforarguingwithyou.（我为和你争吵道歉。）可知此处是"争吵"，符合语境。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：我认为她没有听我的想法，而她觉得我没有尊重她的想法。A.想法；B.爱好；C.习惯；D.校服。根据上文shedidn'tlistentomyideas.（她没听我的想法。）此处对应"尊重她的想法"，符合逻辑。故选A。

（4）考查短语。句意：一天下午，我决定亲自和她谈谈。A.及时；B.公开地；C.亲自；D.事实上。根据下文Thatface-to-facetalk（面对面交谈）可知应是亲自交谈。故选C。

（5）考查副词。句意：我真的珍惜我们的友谊。A.安静地；B.真的；C.开心地；D.可能。根据上文I'msorryforarguingwithyou.（为和你争吵，我感到抱歉。）可知是"真正珍惜友谊"。故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：那次面对面交谈帮助我们和好并更好地理解彼此。A.和好，和解；B.炫耀；C.寻找；D.查明。根据上文Westoppedtalkingforaweek.（我们一周未交谈。）可知交谈后应是"和好"，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：高中时，我学会了成为一名好的倾听者。A.作者；B.演讲者；C.倾听者；D.演员。根据下文Listeningismore...thanspeaking.（倾听比说话更）可知成为一名好的倾听者。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：倾听比说话更重要。A.困难的；B.有用的；C.新颖的；D.重要的。根据下文Itshowsrespectandbuildstrust.（它体现了尊重并建立了信任。）可知倾听比说话更重要。故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意：我开始更认真地倾听他人，我发现人们更愿意和我分享他们的想法。A.仔细地；B.舒适地；C.实际上；D.充满希望地。根据上文Itshowsrespectandbuildstrust.（它体现了尊重并建立了信任。）可知"认真倾听"符合"体现尊重，建立信任"的要求。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：沟通是一项需要练习的技能。A.需要；B.避免；C.忘记；D.讨厌。根据Communicationisaskillthat...practice.（沟通是一项练习的技能。）可知沟通是一项需要练习的技能。故选A。

这篇短文通过作者与朋友莉莉因项目争执后和解的经历，以及高中时学会倾听的成长故事，强调了沟通技巧的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】A、B、D、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sugar星级显示，BigBubbleTea糖度为★★★★★，是所有饮品中最高的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中FreshLemonTea的配料Ingredients：lemon，water，honey可知，没有milk。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Fat星级显示，SoftTaro脂肪为☆☆☆☆☆，是脂肪最低的饮品，适合不想变胖的人。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中Wehaveabigsalefrom1stDecemberto31stJanuary.（我们从12月1日到1月31日有大促销活动。）可知，大促销持续两个月。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。两杯FreshLemonTea总价为10×2=20元，根据Geta10-yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonsocialmedia.（在社交媒体上把这个好消息发给十位朋友，即可享受10元优惠。）可知，最低支付20-10=10元。故选B。

本文是HeyDrinkHouse饮品店的饮品介绍与促销广告，主要介绍了店内四款饮品的配料、甜度、脂肪、价格以及优惠活动、店铺地址等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Wuhan

now

has

300

self-driving

cars.From

January

to

March

2024，50%

of

the

taxis

in

Wuhan

were

self-driving

cars.By

April，the

number

of

self-driving

cars

increased

to

70%.（武汉现在有300辆自动驾驶汽车。2024年1月至3月，武汉50%的出租车是自动驾驶汽车。到4月，自动驾驶汽车的数量增加到了70%。）可知，作者通过给出具体数字来开启第一段的话题。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第一段FromJanuarytoMarch2024，50%ofthetaxisinWuhanwereself-drivingcars.ByApril，thenumberofself-drivingcarsincreasedto70%.（2024年1月至3月，武汉50%的出租车是自动驾驶汽车。到4月，自动驾驶汽车的数量增加到了70%。）可知，从50%到70%是数量上升，因此"increased"意为"上升"，与"Rose"（上升）意思一致。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Daybyday，taxidriversareworryingaboutlosingtheirjobssomeday.（日复一日，出租车司机们担心有一天会失去工作。）可知，出租车司机担心未来可能会失业。故选A。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文，①第一段总述武汉自动驾驶汽车的普及情况及中国其他城市的尝试，说明自动驾驶汽车正变得流行；②第二段分述自动驾驶汽车的优点；③第三段分述自动驾驶汽车的缺点；④第四段总结，指出自动驾驶等技术改变生活，我们应理性看待新变化。因此文章结构是①-②③-④。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍的是自动驾驶汽车这一新技术，围绕其发展、优缺点展开，因此我们可能在杂志的科技版块读到这篇文章。A项"体育"、B项"时尚"、C项"健康"均不符合，D项"科技"符合题意。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】People/Theywillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravellinginthefuture.【小题2】Mostpeople/Theywillgotravellingbyplane./Byplane.【小题3】Becauserobots/theywilldodangerousanddifficultworkforpeople.【小题4】Therewillbelesspollutionontheearthinthefuture.【小题5】Watershortagewillbeoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthefuture./Watershortage.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravelling.（人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。）"可知，未来人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。故填People/Theywillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravellinginthefuture.

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Planeswillbeverypopular，andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.（飞机将非常受欢迎，大多数人都想坐飞机旅行。）"可知，大多数人旅行会坐飞机。故填Mostpeople/Theywillgotravellingbyplane./Byplane.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Robotswillbepopularwithhumanbeingsbecausetheywilldodangerousanddifficultworkforpeople.（机器人将受到人类的欢迎，因为它们将为人们做危险和困难的工作。）"可知，机器人会很受欢迎是因为它们会替人做危险和困难的工作。故填Becauserobots/theywilldodangerousanddifficultworkforpeople.

4.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Therewillbelesspollution，andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.（污染将减少，空气将变得更加清新。）"可知，未来地球上的污染会更少。故填Therewillbelesspollutionontheearthinthefuture.

5.

细节理解题。根据第六段"watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems（缺水将成为最严重的问题之一）"可知，水资源短缺将成为未来最严重的问题之一。故填Watershortagewillbeoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthefuture./Watershortage.32~36.【答案】D、A、F、C、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据左侧第一段Lindalikestalkingtoherparentsatanytime.Sometimesshetalkstothemwhentheyarebusy.AndtheyarealwaysangrywithLinda.（琳达喜欢随时和父母说话。有时他们很忙的时候她也去说话，他们总是生琳达的气。）可知，琳达的问题是：父母忙的时候她也去说话，父母生气，D项"找合适的时间和地点。确保父母有足够的时间和你聊天。他们很忙的时候千万别去说话。"符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据左侧第二段Williamthinkstalkingwithhisparentsisboring.Sohedoesn'tlistentohisparentscarefullywhentheytalktohim.（威廉觉得和父母聊天很无聊，所以父母跟他说话时他不认真听。）可知，威廉的问题是：觉得和父母聊天无聊，不认真听，A项"父母说话时认真听。父母和你交谈时，不要想别的事。你可能会发现和他们交流很有趣。"符合语境。。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据左侧第三段Emmaisashygirl.Sheisafraidtotalktoothers，includingherparents.Sometimesshedoesn'tknowwhattosaytoherparents.（艾玛是个害羞的女孩，她害怕和别人说话，包括父母。有时她不知道该对父母说什么。）可知，艾玛的问题是：害羞，不敢和父母说话，不知道说什么，F项"别害羞，勇敢地和父母说话。你可以从学校生活或任何你想分享的事开始聊。"符合语境。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据左侧第四段Tonywantstotalkwithhisparents.Butattimesheforgetssomethingwhenheopenshismouth.（托尼想和父母聊天，但有时一开口就忘了要说什么。）可知，托尼的问题是：想和父母聊，但一开口就忘事，C项"把你想说的写下来，这样你就能自如地和父母交谈了。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据左侧第五段SometimesLilydoesn'tagreewithherparentswhentheytellherwhattodo.Andshetalksbacktoorargueswiththem.（莉莉有时不同意父母让她做的事，还会顶嘴或和他们争吵。）可知，莉莉的问题是：不同意父母，顶嘴、吵架，E项"不要和父母争吵。听到你不同意的事时别生气。如果你对父母不礼貌甚至顶嘴，那就是你的错。"符合语境。故选E。37.【答案】【小题1】pass【小题2】until【小题3】words【小题4】for【小题5】prepared【小题6】surprised【小题7】How【小题8】mix【小题9】the【小题10】them【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她总是不能通过数学考试，所以她很伤心。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她数学考试通不过；情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，应用pass"通过"。故填pass。

（2）考查连词。句意：她一直不停地和妈妈说话，直到累了才停下来。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示"直到……才……"，应用until"直到……为止"引导时间状语从句。故填until。

（3）考查名词。句意：听完女儿的话后，妈妈想了一个办法让女儿开心。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指听完女儿的话；名词所有格daughter's后接名词，应用word"话"，此处用复数形式words表示"所说的话"。故填words。

（4）考查介词。句意："我给你做点好吃的，"妈妈说。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示"为某人做某物"，应用介词for"为了"。故填for。

（5）考查动词。句意：妈妈准备了一些食材。根据语境以及下文妈妈让女儿喝油、吃生鸡蛋等内容和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈准备了一些食材；文章整体用一般过去时，应用prepare的过去式prepared"准备"。故填prepared。