2025-2026学年广西柳州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广西柳州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：Hi，Lisa!（1）______

B：Iamreadingabookaboutinventions.

A：Soundsinteresting.（2）______

B：Inmyopinion，itisthecomputer.

A：Whydoyouthinkso？

B：Well，becauseithaschangedtheworldandpeople'slifestyle.（3）______

A：Iagreewithyou.AndIwanttobeacomputerprogrammerinthefuture.

B：Really？（4）______

A：Iamgoingtostudyhardandenteragooduniversity.

B：（5）______

A：Thankyou.

A.Howareyougoingtodothat？

B.Whatareyoudoing？

C.Anditbringsusmuchfun.

D.Butit'sdifficulttohaveone.

E.Ihopeyoucandoit.

F.Whichinventiondoyouthinkisthemostuseful？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。The

heavy

rain

in

Henan

in

July

2021

caused

floods

and

killed

33

people,

with

8

people

lost.

376,

000

people

had

to

move

to

other

places.

When

Global

Times

reporters

arrived

on

Wednesday,

they

(6)

Zhengzhou

East

Railway

Station

was

in

flood.

Many

(7)

were

sent

to

safe

places

in

the

city

and

the

station

(8)

food

and

water

to

the

trapped(被困的)

people.

The

flood

covered

some

low

places

and

most

shops,

restaurants

along

the

streets

kept

(9)

.

The

heaviest

rain

in

Zhengzhou

arrived

between

5:00

and

6:00

p.

m.

on

Tuesday.

And

the

(10)

to

stop

all

the

subways

was

made

at

6:10.

(11)

,

a

subway

train

had

already

entered

an

underground

tunnel

and

became

trapped.

There

was

(12)

time

for

passengers

to

get

out.

12

people

died

because

of

the

flood

on

Tuesday

night

in

the

tunnel.

Electricity

was

cut

off

in

some

parts

of

the

city

on

Wednesday

afternoon.

People

couldn't

get

in

touch

with

each

other

(13)

there

was

no

signal(信号).

The

(14)

news

was

that

soldiers

saved

the

trapped

people.

People

around

the

country

(15)

money

and

necessary(必需的)

things,

such

as

food,

water,

medicine

and

so

on.

And

the

government

helped

people

return

to

normal

life.6.A.thought B.found C.supposed7.A.reporters B.neighbours C.passengers8.A.lent B.gave C.returned9.A.closed B.silent C.busy10.A.advice B.project C.order11.A.However B.Finally C.Besides12.A.much B.little C.some13.A.though B.until C.because14.A.good B.bad C.funny15.A.gaveback B.gaveaway C.gaveup三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Football

Course

for

New

Term

Students

aged

12-15

Want

to

improve

football

skills？

Join

us

&

Have

fun!

Training

Time：

Tue.

&

Thurs.4：30

pm.-6：30

pm.

Sat.

&

Sun.8：30

am.-11：00

am.

March

1st

-June

10th※

Sign

up

before

February

28th.

※

Each

one

brings

a

football

and

wears

a

football

uniform

when

training.

※

For

more

information,

call

Mr.White

at

2573380

or

visit

WeChat

Official

Account

（

微信公众号

）

WIN

FOOTBALL

CLUB

.

WIN

Football

Club根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Who

can

join

in

the

football

course？

______A.Students

below

12. B.Students

between

12

and

15.

C.Students

above

15. 17.When

does

the

training

start

on

Saturday？

______A.At

4：30

pm. B.At

8：30

am. C.At

11：00

am.18.How

can

we

get

more

information？

______A.By

calling

Mr

Brown.

B.By

writing

to

Mr

White.

C.By

visiting

WeChat

Official

Account.19.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

TRUE？

______A.The

football

course

lasts

for

about

half

a

year.

B.Students

should

bring

their

footballs

while

training.

C.The

purpose

of

the

course

is

to

improve

students'

football

skills.20.What

type

of

text

is

the

passage？

______A.An

advertisement. B.A

story. C.A

poem.BZhang

Jinfan

is

over

90

years

old,

but

he

still

works

at

a

university

in

Beijing,

teaching

Chinese

legal

history（法律史）.

On

September

13,

2024,

Zhang

was

given

the

title（称号）

of

People's

Educator.

Talking

about

his

childhood,

Zhang

said

that

his

greatest

interest

at

the

time

was

listening

to

his

father

tell

stories

about

China's

past

and

reading

historical

novels.

In

1950,

Zhang

went

to

Renmin

University

of

China

to

study

legal

history.

Two

years

later,

he

took

a

job

at

the

university,

teaching

the

subject.

In

1983,

he

joined

China

University

of

Political

Science

and

Law.

As

the

founder

of

Chinese

legal

history

studies,

Zhang

has

built

a

bridge

between

China's

past

and

future

and

helped

introduce

the

country's

development

of

its

rule

of

law

to

the

world.

In

his

opinion,

students

of

Chinese

legal

history

must

understand

the

changes

from

ancient

times

to

modern

times,

so

as

to

find

references（参考）

in

history

to

meet

modern

needs.

While

encouraging

his

students

to

surpass（超过）

his

achievements,

Zhang

also

says

that

it

will

not

be

easy

because

he

is

still

working.

Every

day,

he

works

for

about

five

hours.

Sometimes

if

he

works

too

much,

his

blood

pressure（血压）

will

rise.

However,

once

it

returns

to

normal,

he

will

go

back

to

his

desk

to

continue

reading

and

writing.

"Life

at

work

is

the

most

interesting

thing

to

me,

"

says

Zhang.

根据语篇内容,

选择最佳选项。21.What

did

Zhang

think

of

reading

historical

novels

as

a

child?

______A.It

was

full

of

joy.

B.It

was

boring.

C.It

was

a

complete

waste

of

time.22.When

did

Zhang

begin

to

work

as

a

teacher

at

Renmin

University

of

China?

______A.In

1950. B.In

1952. C.In

1983.23.Which

of

the

following

might

be

Zhang's

opinion?

______A.His

students

cannot

surpass

his

achievements.

B.Our

country's

rule

of

law

hasn't

changed

at

all.

C.It

is

important

to

learn

the

changes

in

China's

rule

of

law.24.Why

does

the

writer

mention

Zhang's

blood

pressure?

______A.To

show

us

how

hard-working

he

is.

B.To

tell

us

the

price

of

working

too

much.

C.To

tell

us

the

importance

of

keeping

healthy.25.Which

part

of

a

magazine

might

this

passage

be

from?

______A.History. B.Culture. C.People.CAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.

Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents，"Whowouldlikethis¥100bill？"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.

Thenhesaid，"Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou，butfirst，letmedothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid，"Whowantsitnow？"Handswentbackintotheair.

"Well，"hesaid，"WhatifIdothis？"andhedropped（丢弃）itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty，crumpled（皱的）billandsaid，"Whostillwantsit？"Handswentbackintotheair.

"Myfriends，"hesaid，"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney，youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth（价值）¥100!"

Manytimesinourlives，wearedropped，crumpled，andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember，nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow，butWHOYOUARE.

Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Whatdidthefamousteacherdotothe¥100billfirst？______A.Hemadeitintoaball.

B.Hedroppedandsteppedonit.

C.Hegaveittooneofthestudents.27.Whatdoesthesentence"Handswentbackintotheair"inParagraph3mean？______A.Thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain.

B.Thestudentsputdowntheirhands.

C.Theteacherputhishandsbehindhisback.28.Whatmaythe¥100billstandforinthestory？______A.Thepowerofkindness.

B.Aperson'sself-worthorvalue.

C.Theloveandcarefromteachers.29.Accordingtothepassage，wheredoesyourvaluecomefrom？______A.Fromwhatyoudo. B.Fromwhomyouknow.

C.Fromwhoyouare. 30.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson？______A.Becausehewantedthestudentstoknowthevalueofmoney.

B.Becausehewantedtoteachthestudentshowtoearnmoney.

C.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Haveyouwatchedthe"spacefoodlivestream"（太空吃播）？ChineseastronautsonTiangongSpaceStationrecentlysharedtheirspecial"barbecue"moment，whichmadeabigsurprise.Thestartoolbehindthisisanewhot-airoven.

Inthevideo，astronautsfirsttookoutchickenwingsandfixedthemonspecialracks.After28minutes'heating，thewingsturnedgolden.Thentheybaked（烧烤）blackpeppersteaktogether，andthedelicioussmellmadethemexcited.

Bakinginspaceisabigchallenge.Thesmokeandoilfumescouldhaveaneffectonthestation'sairquality.ThisspaceovenisnotliketheonesonEarth.Itusestechnologieslikeoilcollectionandmulti-layerfiltration（多层过滤），meetingthestrictairqualitystandardsofthespacestation.Itcanworkformorethan500timesforlong-termtasks.

TheovenispartofChina'shardworktomakeastronauts'lifebetter.Nowthereareover190kindsoffoodonthestation.Themenuchangesevery10days.The"spacegarden"growsfreshvegetables，addingmorenutrition（营养）totheirmeals.

Expertssayself-bakedfoodbringsnotonlytasteenjoymentbutalsospiritualcomfort（心灵的慰藉）toastronautslivinginanarrowspaceformonths.ThisovenshowsChina'sprogressinspacetechnologyanditscareforastronauts'dailylife.It'sreallyawarmgiftfromEarthtotheuniverse.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题(1)Whatisthestartoolduringthe"spacefoodlivestream"？

______(2)Howlongdidittaketobakethechickenwingsinthespacestation？

______(3)Whatisthebigchallengewhenbakinginspace？

______(4)WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusinParagraph4？

______(5)Whycanself-bakedfoodbringspiritualcomforttoastronautsinspace？（不超过15个词）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

do；work；but；see；firmly；symbol；angry；they；instead；walkFarmer

John

and

Farmer

Bob

were

neighbours.

For

more

than

30

years，they

had

been

getting

along

very

well，（1）______

their

friendship

suddenly

broke.It

began

with

a

small

thing，then（2）______

words，and

finally

weeks

of

silence

between

them.One

morning，John

saw

a

stream（溪水）

between（3）______

farms

and

felt

sure

Bob

had

dug

it.

Some

days

later，a

carpenter（木匠）

knocked

on

John's

door，asking

for（4）______

.John

told

him，

"Build

a

tall

fence（栅栏）.I

don't

want

to（5）______

Bob's

farm

anymore."

John

gave

the

carpenter

some

wood，and

then

left

for

the

day.At

sunset，when

he

returned，he

was

amazed.（6）______

of

a

fence，the

carpenter

had

built

a

beautiful

wooden

bridge

over

the

stream.At

that

moment，Bob

was（7）______

across

the

bridge，smiling

and

holding

out

his

hand.

"John，you're

quite

a

person

to

build

this

bridge!"

Bob

said.The

two

met

in

the

middle，shaking

hands（8）______

.

"I'm

truly

sorry

for

what

I

have

said

and（9）______

，"

Bob

added.

Thus，the

bridge

became

a（10）______

of

their

restored（修复的）

friendship.The

story

tells

us

that

building

bridges

brings

people

together，while

fences

keep

them

apart.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.你校英语报正在举办主题为"我爱我班"的征文活动。假设你是八年级五班的一名学生，请你以"My

class"为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的班级。

内容包括：

（1）班级基本情况介绍（如：学生数量、班级特点等）；

（2）你在班级生活或学习中的收获；

（3）你对和谐班级的看法或建议。

注意：

（1）词数为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：be

full

of…（充满……）；kindness（n.善意，善良）；harmonious（adj.和谐的）

My

Class

My

class

is

one

of

the

best

classes

in

the

school.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、E【解析】（1）根据"Iamreadingabookaboutinventions.（我正在读一本关于发明的书。）"可知，此处是A问Lisa在做什么，选项B"你在做什么？"符合语境。故选B。

（2）根据"Inmyopinion，itisthecomputer.（在我看来，是电脑。）"可知，此处提到了发明，选项F"你认为哪项发明最有用？"符合语境。故选F。

（3）根据"Well，becauseithaschangedtheworldandpeople'slifestyle.（因为它已经改变了世界和人们的生活方式。）"可知，此处应该进一步解释这项发明的作用。选项C"它给我们带来了很多乐趣。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）根据"Iamgoingtostudyhardandenteragooduniversity.（我打算努力学习、考进一所好大学。）"可知，此处应该问如何做。选项A"你打算怎么做？"符合语境。故选A。

（5）根据"Thankyou.（谢谢你。）"可知，此处是鼓励。选项E"我希望你能做到。"符合语境。故选E。

本文是A和Lisa之间的一段对话，他们围绕世界上的发明展开交流，A询问了Lisa认为最有用的发明及原因，还分享了自己对电脑的兴趣、未来想成为程序员的梦想以及实现梦想的计划，Lisa也给予了鼓励。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：当《环球时报》记者周三到达时，他们发现郑州东站被洪水淹没。thought认为；found发现；supposed假设。根据"Zhengzhou

East

Railway

Station

was

in

flood"（郑州东站被洪水淹没）及语境，可知记者到达后应是发现郑州东站被洪水淹没这一情况，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。reporters记者；neighbours邻居；passengers乘客。根据"weresenttosafeplaces"（被送到安全地带）及语境可知，这里是说乘客被送到安全地带，故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。lent借出；gave给；returned归还。根据"foodandwatertothetrapped（被困的）people"（被困人员食物和水）可知，车站是给被困人员提供食物和水，givesth.tosb.表示"给某人某物"，故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：洪水淹没了一些低洼地带和大多数商店，沿街的餐馆都保持关闭状态。closed关闭的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thefloodcoveredsomelowplacesandmostshops"（洪水淹没了一些低洼地带和大多数商店）可知，洪水淹没很多地方，餐馆应是保持关闭状态，keepclosed表示"保持关闭"，故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：在6点10分下达了停止所有地铁运行的命令。advice建议；project项目；order命令。根据"asubway"（地铁）可知，是下达停止地铁运行的命令，makeanorder表示"下达命令"，故选C。

6.

考查副词。句意：然而，一列地铁已经驶入地下隧道并且被困住了。However然而；Finally最终；Besides此外。根据"stopallthesubwayswasmadeat6：10"（在6点10分下达了停止所有地铁运行的命令）及"asubwaytrainhadalreadyenteredanundergroundtunnelandbecametrapped."（一列地铁已经驶入地下隧道并且被困住了）可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：乘客们几乎没有时间出去。much很多；little几乎没有；some一些。根据"asubwaytrainhadalreadyenteredanundergroundtunnelandbecametrapped"（一列地铁已经驶入地下隧道并且被困住了）可知，地铁被困，所以乘客几乎没有时间出去，故选B。

8.

考查连词。句意：因为没信号，人们无法取得联系。though虽然；until直到；because因为。"there

was

no

signal"（没信号）是"

People

couldn't

get

in

touch

with

each

other

"（人们无法取得联系）的原因，故选C。

9.

考查形容词。句意：好消息是士兵们救了被困的人。good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据"soldierssavedthetrappedpeople"（士兵们救了被困的人）可知，士兵救了被困的人，这是好消息，故选A。

10.

考查动词短语。句意：全国各地的人们捐出钱和必需品，如食物、水、药品等等。gaveback归还；gaveaway捐出；gaveup放弃。根据"moneyandnecessary（必须的）things"（钱和必需品）可知，是捐出钱和必需品，故选B。16~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中

"Students

aged

12-15"（12

到

15

岁的学生）可知，12

到

15

岁的学生可以参加足球课程。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中

"Sat.

&

Sun.8：30

am.-11：00

am."（周六和周日上午

8：30

到

11：00）可知，周六训练上午

8：30

开始。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中

"For

more

information，call

Mr.White

at

2573380

or

visit

WeChat

Official

Account

WIN

FOOTBALL

CLUB."（想要更多信息，拨打

2573380

联系怀特先生或关注微信公众号

WIN

足球俱乐部）可知，可以通过关注微信公众号获取更多信息。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中

"March

1st

-June

10th"（3

月

1

日到

6

月

10

日）可知，课程持续大约三个月，不是半年。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了足球课程的招生对象、时间、要求和联系方式，属于广告。故选A。21~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了张晋藩的生平经历、学术贡献以及工作态度等。

1.

推理判断题。根据第二段"Talking

about

his

childhood,

Zhang

said

that

his

greatest

interest

at

the

time

was

listening

to

his

father

tell

stories

about

China's

past

and

reading

historical

novels."（谈到他的童年，张说他当时最大的兴趣是听他的父亲讲述中国过去的故事和阅读历史小说。）可知，张晋藩小时候最大的兴趣是听父亲讲中国过去的故事和读历史小说，由此可推测出他认为读历史小说是充满乐趣的。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"In

1950,

Zhang

went

to

Renmin

University

of

China

to

study

legal

history.

Two

years

later，he

took

a

job

at

the

university,

teaching

the

subject."（1950年，张赴中国人民大学学习法制史。两年后，他在大学找到了一份工作，教授这门学科。）可知，1950年张晋藩去中国人民大学学习法律史，两年后也就是1952年开始在该校任教。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"In

his

opinion,

students

of

Chinese

legal

history

must

understand

the

changes

from

ancient

times

to

modern

times,

so

as

to

find

references（参考）

in

history

to

meet

modern

needs."（在他看来，中国法制史的学生必须了解从古代到近代的变化，这样才能从历史中找到满足现代需求的参考。）可知，张晋藩认为中国法律史的学生必须了解从古代到现代的变化，以便从历史中找到满足现代需求的参考，即学习中国法治的变化是很重要的。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Every

day,

he

works

for

about

five

hours.Sometimes

if

he

works

too

much,

his

blood

pressure（血压）

will

rise.However,

once

it

returns

to

normal,

he

will

go

back

to

his

desk

to

continue

reading

and

writing."（每天，他工作大约五个小时。有时如果他工作过度，他的血压会上升。然而，一旦恢复正常，他就会回到自己的办公桌前继续阅读和写作。）可知，张晋藩每天工作约五小时，有时工作太多血压会升高，但血压恢复正常后他又会回到书桌前继续读写，由此可推测出作者提到张晋藩的血压是为了表明他工作很努力。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张晋藩的生平经历、学术贡献以及工作态度等，最有可能出现在杂志的"人物"板块。故选C。26~30.【答案】A、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hethenmadethebillintoaball."（然后他把钞票揉成了一个球。）可知，这位著名的老师首先把100元钞票揉成了一个球，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thenhesaid，'Whowantsitnow？'Handswentbackintotheair."（然后他说："现在谁想要？"手又举了起来。）可知，这句话的意思是学生们再次举起了手，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Butremember，nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow，butWHOYOUARE."（但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：对于爱你的人来说，你总是有价值的。你的价值不在于你做了什么或你认识谁，而在于你是谁。）可推知，100元钞票在这个故事中可能代表一个人的自我价值，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow，butWHOYOUARE."（你的价值不在于你做了什么或你认识谁，而在于你是谁。）可知，你的价值来自于你是谁，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Manytimesinourlives，wearedropped，crumpled，andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember，nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow，butWHOYOUARE."（在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们被我们抓住的机会和发生在我们身上的事情所抛弃、揉皱和践踏。我们觉得自己一文不值。但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：对于爱你的人来说，你总是有价值的。你的价值不在于你做了什么或你认识谁，而在于你是谁。）以及通读全文可知，这位著名的老师在他的课上用一张100元钞票是想让学生们知道什么是价值，故选C。

本文主要介绍了一位知名教师通过一张100元纸币的演示，向学生们传递人生道理的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】It'sanewhot-airoven./Anewhot-airoven.【小题2】Ittook28minutes./28minutes.【小题3】Thesmokeandoilfumescouldhaveaneffectonthestation'sairquality.【小题4】ThewriterwantstoshowChina'seffortstomakeastronauts'lifebetter./ThewriterwantstoshowthatChinaismakingeffortstoimproveastronauts'life.【小题5】Becauseitbringsasenseofhome./Ithinkbecausebakingfoodcanmakethemfeelhappyandlesslonely./Ithinkbecauseitcanmakethemfeelmoreathomeinspace.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thestartoolbehindthisisanewhot-airoven."（这一切背后的明星工具是一台新型热风烤箱。）可知，这一切背后的明星工具是一台新型热风烤箱。故填It'sanewhot-airoven./Anewhot-airoven.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"After28minutes'heating，thewingsturnedgolden."（经过28分钟的加热，鸡翅变得金黄。）可知，经过28分钟的加热，鸡翅变得金黄。故填Ittook28minutes./28minutes.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Bakinginspaceisabigchallenge.Thesmokeandoilfumescouldhaveaneffectonthestation'sairquality."（在太空中做烘焙是一项巨大的挑战，油烟会对空间站的空气质量造成影响。）可知，在太空中做烘焙是一项巨大的挑战，油烟会对空间站的空气质量造成影响。故填Thesmokeandoilfumescouldhaveaneffectonthestation'sairquality.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"TheovenispartofChina'shardworktomakeastronauts'lifebetter."（这款烤箱是中国为改善宇航员生活所付出的努力的一部分。）可知，这款烤箱是中国为改善宇航员生活所付出的努力的一部分，作者想要告诉我们中国为改善宇航员生活所付出的努力。故填ThewriterwantstoshowChina'seffortstomakeastronauts'lifebetter./ThewriterwantstoshowthatChinaismakingeffortstoimproveastronauts'life.

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"Expertssayself-bakedfoodbringsnotonlytasteenjoymentbutalsospiritualcomforttoastronautslivinginanarrowspaceformonths."（专家表示，自制烘焙食物不仅能给在狭小空间里生活数月的宇航员带来味觉享受，还能给予他们心灵的慰藉。）可知，自制烘焙食物不仅能给在狭小空间里生活数月的宇航员带来味觉享受，还能给予他们心灵的慰藉，让他们有家的感觉，不那么孤独。故填Becauseitbringsasenseofhome./Ithinkbecausebakingfoodcanmakethemfeelhappyandlesslonely./Ithinkbecauseitcanmakethemfeelmoreathomeinspace.

本文以天宫空间站的太空吃播为切入点，介绍了背后的核心工具——新型热风烤箱，讲述了宇航员用它烘焙鸡翅、牛排的过程；接着说明太空烘焙的难点及这款烤箱的特殊设计，又介绍了中国为改善宇航员太空饮食生活做出的诸多努力；最后指出太空自制烘焙食物不仅能给宇航员带来味觉享受，还能给予心灵慰藉，而这款烤箱也体现了中国太空技术的进步和对宇航员日常生活的人文关怀。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。32.【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】angry【小题3】their【小题4】work【小题5】see【小题6】Instead【小题7】walking【小题8】firmly【小题9】done【小题10】symbol【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：三十多年来，他们一直相处得非常融洽，但他们的友谊突然破裂了。根据语境可知，前半句"三十多年来他们一直相处融洽"与后半句"友谊突然破裂"是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，需用转折连词but表转折。故填but。

2.

考查形容词。句意：这件事始于一件小事，然后是气话，最后他们之间陷入了数周的沉默。根据语境可知，此处指友谊破裂源于一件小事，进而是气人的话语，最终是数周的沉默。空处需用形容词，修饰空后名词"words"，angry"气人的"，形容词，符合语境。故填angry。

3.

考查代词。句意：一天早上，约翰看到他们的农场之间有一条小溪，他确信是鲍勃挖的。根据语境可知，约翰与鲍勃是邻居，结合空后的"farms"可知，此处指他们的农场。故填their。

4.

考查名词。句意：几天后，一个木匠敲开约翰的门，来找活干。根据语境可知，木匠敲开约翰的门，目的是找工作，work"工作"，名词，符合语境。故填work。

5.

考查动词。句意：我不想再看到鲍勃的农场了。根据语境可知，基于二人的矛盾，