2025-2026学年河南省郑州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省郑州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Do

you

get

nervous

when

you

talk

to

someone？Do

you

find

it

hard

to

have

a

conversation

with

a

stranger？If

you

have

such

worries，it

is

time

for

you

to

learn

some

more

conversation

skills.（1）______

*Listen

carefully

and

show

interest

in

others.One

of

the

most

important

things

is

to

listen

to

the

person

you

speak

to.（2）______

For

example，if

someone

tells

you

their

hobby

and

you

can

ask

questions

about

it，they

will

surely

be

happy

to

continue

the

conversation.

*Choose

the

right

topic.（3）______

However，it

is

impolite

to

ask

someone's

age，weight，or

other

personal

information.Also，if

you

don't

agree

with

others，don't

argue

with

them.Just

move

on

to

another

topic.

*（4）______

If

you

have

no

idea

of

a

subject，just

say

"I

don't

know

much

about

it"If

you

want

to

make

the

other

person

happy，mention

his

or

her

strong

points.But

don't

just

pretend

to

be

nice，because

people

can

find

out

you

are

not

telling

the

truth.

*Pay

attention

to

your

body

language.Sometimes

it

is

just

as

important

as

your

words.Don't

be

nervous.（5）______

If

you

really

work

at

it，you

will

find

having

conversations

much

easier.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.If

you

are

a

good

listener，you

will

find

some

good

points

to

ask

questions

about.

B.Stand

up

straight，smile，and

be

yourself-you

have

a

lot

to

offer.

C.Here

are

some

tips

for

making

better

conversations.

D.Be

honest

and

sincere.

E.Some

of

the

best

topics

might

be

the

weather，sports，music，films，food，or

travel.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WheneverIsmelltheapplepie，Ithinkofmygrandma.Shewasthebesthostinourfamily，(6)welcomingeveryonewithasmileandahomemadetreat.Herkitchenwasamagicalplacewhere(7)ingredientsturnedintosomethingspecial.

Irememberhelpingher(8)applepieswhenIwaslittle.Sheletmestirthemixtureofcinnamon，sugar，andthinlysliced（被切片的）apples."The(9)istokeepbalanced，"shesaid."Alittle(10)，alongwiththesmellofcinnamon—justlikelife."Herhands(11)withconfidence（自信）.

AsIgrewolder，(12)togetherbecameourhabit.Evenonbusydays，shestoppeddoingeverything(13)Ivisited.Wetalkedaboutschool，friendsanddreamswhilethepiewasbaked.Thekitchenwas(14)lightandthesmelloflove.

Lastsummer，Grandma(15)mehowtobakeapplepies."Youcanbethehostsomeday，"she(16).Buthereyeswereserious，passingdownmorethanjustinstructions.

Thismorning，Ibakedmyfirst(17).WhenItookitoutoftheoven，thepielookedalittle(18).Butasthesweetsmellfilledmy(19)，IfeltGrandma'spresence（存在）.Somemixturesaren'tjustaboutsmell—they'reaboutthelovewe(20)intothem.Andthat'sarecipenobookcanteach.6.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.always7.A.ancient B.simple C.difficult D.tiny8.A.pack B.budget C.make D.add9.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.job10.A.rubbish B.treasure C.glue D.sweetness11.A.covered B.pulled C.moved D.hunted12.A.baking B.fighting C.performing D.touching13.A.wherever B.until C.whenever D.whatever14.A.tiredof B.filledwith C.connectedwith D.makeof15.A.invited B.shot C.connected D.taught16.A.solved B.joked C.imagined D.communicated17.A.cake B.pie C.zongzi D.fish18.A.lovely B.dangerous C.terrible D.delicious19.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.library D.schoolbag20.A.protect B.store C.disappoint D.mix三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hello，Eric!

The

winter

vacation

is

coming.

Where

are

you

going

during

the

winter

vacation？

B：（1）______

.

A：Woo，it

is

a

fantastic

place

to

have

fun!

And

I

went

there

with

my

parents

last

summer.

B：Really？（2）______

？

A：Wonderful!

We

stayed

there

for

a

week

and

felt

very

relaxed.

B：Oh，I'm

going

to

stay

there

for

four

days.（3）______

？

A：I

have

problems

with

physics，so-I

plan

to

improve

it.

But

I

really

don't

know

how

to

learn

it

well.（4）______

？

B：Sure.

You

can

ask

your

teacher

and

friends

for

help.

I

think

it's

a

good

way

to

learn

physics.

By

doing

that，my

physics

has

improved

a

lot

in

the

past

few

months.

A：（5）______

.

I

will

have

a

try.

B：You're

welcome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAI（人工智能）

makes

our

lives

easier

and

better.

Let's

see

the

amazing

AI.

Cool

self-driving（无人驾驶的）

bus

This

is

a

new

kind

of

self-driving

bus.

It

can

hold

fourteen

people

and

doesn't

need

a

driver.

The

bus

follows

the

traffic

rules.

It

will

stop

every

time

when

it

sees

the

red"stop"sign.

Your

close

friend

Hi，everyone!I'm

Xiaoice.

I

look

like

a

17-year-old

girl.

I

can

talk

with

you.

And

I'm

good

at

singing，writing

poems

and

telling

stories.

I

want

to

be

your

friend!Popular

AI-painter（画家）

Look

at

this

beautiful

picture.

It

sold

for

about

3，000，000

yuan.

But

it

is

not

a

work

from

a

famous

painter

like

Vincent

van

Gogh.

It's

from

an

AI

painter.

The

AI

artist

studied

over

15，000

pieces

to

learn

how

to

draw.

Now

it

is

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world.

World's

first

AI

anchor（节目主持人）

Hey，look!It

is

the

world's

first

AI

anchor.

It

looks

and

speaks

just

like

a

person.

It

can

both

speak

Chinese

and

English.

It

can

work

24

hours

without

any

mistakes（错误）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.How

many

people

can

the

self-driving

bus

hold？

______A.14. B.24. C.30. D.34.23.Xiaoice

can

NOT

______

.A.sing

or

tell

stories B.talk

with

you

C.write

poems D.fly

kites24.What

can

we

know

about

the

AI

painter？

______A.Vincent

van

Gogh

made

it.

B.It

sold

for

about

3，000，000

yuan.

C.It

studied

over

25，000

pictures.

D.It's

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world.25.What

languages

can

the

AI

anchor

speak？

______A.English

and

Japanese. B.Chinese

and

English.

C.Chinese

and

Japanese. D.We

don't

know.26.We

can

probably

see

the

passage

in

______

.A.a

medicine

book B.a

poem

book C.a

newspaper D.a

storybookBLonglongago，aboylivedinavillage.Oneday，hefoundasmallbambooplantintheforest.Hetookithomeandplanteditbehindhishouse.Everyday，hewatereditandwaitedforittogrow.Butweekafterweek，thebamboostayedsmall.Theboyfeltsad."Isitdead？"hewondered.

Severalmonthslater，thebamboostilllookedthesame.Theboyalmostthrewitaway.Butonemorninginspring，hesawatinygreenbamboopushingupfromtheground.Then，daybyday，itgrewtallerandtaller!Injustafewweeks，itbecameatall，strongbambootree.Whentheboysawit，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.

Hisgrandpaexplained，"Thebamboowasbusygrowingunderthesoil（土壤）allthosemonths.Thismadethebamboostrong.Thenitgrewveryfast!"

Thisstorytellsussomethingimportant.Inourdailylife，weworkhardbutmaynotseeresultsquickly.Likethebamboo，wearegrowinginsideevenwhenwecan'tseeit.Studying，practicing，andnotgivingup—thesethingshelpusgetstronger.

Don'tworryifsuccesstakestime.Justkeeptrying!Oneday，youwillgrowtalllikethebamboo.27.Wheredidtheboyfindthebambooplant？______A.Inavillage. B.Intheforest.

C.Behindtheforest. D.Behindhishouse.28.Whichonemostprobablyshowshowthebambooplantgrows？（H：heightT：time）______A. B. C. D.29.Whichwordmostproperlydescribestheboy'sfeelingattheendofParagraph2？______A.Surprised. B.Hopeless. C.Proud. D.Angry.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto（指代）inParagraph3？______A.Theboy. B.Atinygreenbamboo.

C.Growingunderthesoil. D.Hisgrandpa.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？______A.Timeismoney. B.Successtakestime.

C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Loveme，lovemydog.COntheeveningofAugust16，2025，PangZhongwang，doctoral（博士学位的）studentfromTsinghuaUniversity，wasnameda"TouchingChina"2024Awardee（获奖者）.

Pangwasbornintoapoorfamilyandfacedbigdifficulties.Hisfatherhasamentalillness，andhismotherwasbornwithaseriousdisease.Panghimselfhadaheartproblemfrombirth.Tohelphisfamily，hewenttomanyhousestoborrowmoneyforhismother'streatmentandpickedupoldthingstopaythefamily'sdebts.Buthestayedhappyandbelieved，"Knowledgechangeslife."Hismothernamedhim"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall."Shetoldhimtoalwayslookforward.Helivedadifficultlife，butwheninschool，Pangstudiedveryhard.Healwaysbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.

In2017，Pangtookthegaokao.HewassuccessfulinbeingacceptedintoTsinghuaUniversity.Attheuniversity，hecontinuedtoworkhardandstudieddiligently（勤奋地）asalways.

Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Afterhesucceeded，heusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hedonatedmoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool，andhealsosupportedhealthfundsforkidswhohaveheartdiseases.

Astheawardspeechsays，"Youleavehardshipsbehind，facelifewithasmile，andmoveforwardwithstrength."Pang'slifetellsusthatifwearestrongandhavehope，wecanallliveuptoexpectations（达到预期）andcreateourownbrilliance（光辉）.

根据材料内容选出最佳选项。32.WhathappenedtoPangZhongwangonAugust16，2025？______A.HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.

B.Hewonaprizeforhisinventions.

C.Hewasnameda"TouchingChina"awardee.

D.Hebecameatourismambassador.33.WhydidPanghavetoborrowmoneyandpickupoldthingswhenhewasyoung？______A.Topayforhisownschoolfees.

B.Tohelphissickmotherandfamily.

C.Tobuybooksforhisstudies.

D.Totraveltohishometown.34.WhatdoesPang'sname"Zhongwang"mean？______A."Braveheart." B."Hopeofall."

C."Strongmind." D."Lightoffamily."35.WhichofthefollowingdidPangdoafterhesucceeded？______A.Hemovedtoanothercountry.

B.Hestoppedstudyingengineering.

C.Hehelpedpoorchildrenandhishometown.

D.Hestartedatechnologycompany.36.WhatdowelearnfromPang'sstory？______A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.

B.Onlysmartpeoplecanbesuccessful.

C.Withhopeandhardwork，wecanovercomedifficulties.

D.Familyproblemscanstopyoufromsucceeding.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

appeared

became

if

needs

pepper

popular

remind

slowly

symbol

withoutHulatang，also

called

spicy

soup，is

a

famous

traditional

soup

from

Henan

Province.It

is

not

just

a

common

breakfast

but

also

a（1）______

or

Henan's

food

culture.Some

people

in

Henan

can't

start

their

day（2）______

a

bowl

of

it.

The

soup

has

a

long

history.It

first（3）______

during

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty

and

was

once

a

dish

for

the

leader's

family.Later，cooks

brought

the

recipe

to

the

common

people，and

it

grew（4）______

across

Henan

over

the

years.

Making

Hulatang（5）______

many

ingredients.You

can

find

small

pieces

of

beef

or

mutton，chewy

gluten（面筋），vermicelli（粉丝）

and

peanuts

in

it.Spices

like（6）______

and

Chinese

prickly

ash（花椒）

are

the

key

to

its

special

taste.Cooks

usually

cook

all

these

ingredients

in

bone（骨头）

soup（7）______

.This

makes

the

soup

thick，spicy

and

full

of

flavor（风味）.

There

are

different

kinds

of

Hulatang

in

Henan

now.The

most

famous

ones

are

from

Xiaoyao

Town

and

Beiwudu

Town.（8）______

you

try

it

on

a

cold

morning，it

will

warm

your

whole

body

quickly.It

can

also（9）______

people

of

their

hometown

whenever

they

taste

it，even

if

they

are

far

away.

In

2021，the

making

skill

of

Xiaoyao

Town

Hulatang（10）______

a

national

intangible

cultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Today，this

tasty

soup

is

loved

by

more

and

more

people

at

home

and

abroad.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Plants

are

amazing!

They

play

(1)

important

role

in

our

life.

Not

only

do

they

make

our

eyes

feel

good，but

they

also

give

us

fruits

and

vegetables

to

eat.

Scientists

have

found

that

plants

can

take

in

harmful

chemicals（化学物质）

(2)

the

air，making

it

safe

for

us

to

breathe.

They

are

helpful

(3)

fight

against

bad

weather.

They

can

also

add

moisture（水分）

to

the

air

when

(4)

is

too

dry.

They

help

keep

our

indoor

environments

cleaner

(5)

nicer，making

us

feel

better.

Next

time

you

see

a

plant，remember

all

the

amazing

things

it

does

for

us!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的最好的朋友是谁呢？你们两个有许多共同之处，还是有许多可以互补的地方呢？请以"My

Friend

and.I"为题，根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文，让我们了解你和你的朋友吧。

要点：

（1）What

are

the

similarities

and

differences

between

you

and

your

friend？

（2）Why

are

you

good

friends？

（3）What

are

your

new

plans

in

next

term？

要求：

（1）80词左右；

（2）不得出现真实姓名和班级。

My

Friend

and

I______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文If

you

have

such

worries，it

is

time

for

you

to

learn

some

more

conversation

skills.（如果你有这样的困扰，是时候学习更多对话技巧了。）可知要讲一些建议。C项"以下是让谈话更顺畅的一些建议。"符合题意。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.（仔细聆听并对他人表现出兴趣。最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。）可知说的是聆听。A项"如果你善于倾听，你会发现一些值得提问的亮点。"符合题意。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Choosetherighttopic.（选择合适的话题。）可知说的是选择合适的话题。E项"最合适的话题可能包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食或旅行。"符合题意。故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit".（如果你对某个话题一无所知，就直接说"我不太了解这个"。）可知说的是真诚。D项"保持真诚与坦率。"符合题意。故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervous.（注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你说的话一样重要。别紧张。）可知说的是注意肢体语言。B项"挺直腰板，保持微笑，做真实的自己——你有很多闪光点。"符合题意。故选B。6~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：她是我们家最好的主人，总是面带微笑地用自制的点心来招待每一个人。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据"Shewasthebesthostinourfamily"（她是我们家最好的主人）可知，她总是很热情，欢迎每一个人。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：她的厨房是个神奇的地方，在那里简单的食材变成了特别的东西。ancient古老的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；tiny微小的。根据"turnedintosomethingspecial"（变成了特别的东西）可知，是将普通、简单的食材变特别。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：我记得小时候帮她做苹果派。pack打包；budget预算；make制作；add添加。根据宾语"applepies"（苹果派）和全文内容可知，是帮助"制作"苹果派。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：她说："秘诀是保持平衡。"secret秘诀；dream梦想；plan计划；job工作。祖母在传授经验，所以讲的是制作的"秘诀"。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：一点点甜味，还有肉桂的香味——就像生活一样。rubbish垃圾；treasure宝藏；glue胶水；sweetness甜味。制作苹果派需要糖，所以是与"甜味"搭配，且与"cinnamonsmell"（普通的味道）并列。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：她的双手带着自信在移动。covered覆盖；pulled拉；moved移动；hunted打猎。形容做糕点时双手的动作，用"移动"最贴切。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：随着我长大，一起烘焙成了我们的习惯。baking烘焙；fighting打架；performing表演；touching触摸。本文核心活动就是制作苹果派，即"烘焙"。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：即使在忙碌的日子里，每当我到访，她都会停下所有事情。wherever无论何地；until直到；whenever每当；whatever无论什么。根据句意，表示"每次我来的时候"，应用"whenever"。故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：厨房里充满了灯光和爱的味道。betiredof厌倦；befilledwith充满；beconnectedwith与……相连；由……制成常用bemadeof。厨房里弥漫着（充满）灯光和香味。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，祖母教我如何烤苹果派。invited邀请；shot射击；connected连接；taught教。根据下文"howtobake"可知，是"教"我。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意："总有一天你会成为主人的，"她开玩笑地说。solved解决；joked开玩笑；imagined想象；communicated交流。根据"Buthereyeswereserious，passingdownmorethanjustinstructions."（但她的眼神十分严肃，传递出的远不止是简单的指示。）的转折可知，她说话的方式是"开玩笑"，但眼神认真。故选B。

（12）考查名词。句意：今天早上，我烤了我的第一个派。cake蛋糕；pie派；zongzi粽子；fish鱼。全文核心食物一直是"applepie"。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意：当我把派从烤箱里拿出来时，它看起来有点糟糕。lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据"But"的转折及后文Butasthesweetsmellfilledmykitchen（但当甜美的香味充满我的厨房时）可知，外表可能不完美，有点"糟糕"。故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：但当甜美的香味充满我的厨房时，我感受到了祖母的存在。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；library图书馆；schoolbag书包。故事发生的主要场景一直是"厨房"。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：有些混合物不仅仅是关于气味——它们还关乎我们融入其中的爱。protect保护；store储存；disappoint使失望；mix混合，融入。此处指将爱"混合、融入"到食物中。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与祖母一起制作苹果派的温馨往事，表达了对祖母的思念，并领悟到食物中蕴含的爱与传承。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】I'm

going

to

Beijing【小题2】Howwasyourtrip【小题3】What'syourplan【小题4】Can

you

give

me

some

advice【小题5】Thankyou【解析】1.

根据上文"Where

are

you

going

during

the

winter

vacation？"（寒假你打算去哪里？）可知，询问寒假去哪里，故空处会回答打算去的地方。故填I'm

going

to

Beijing。

2.

根据下文"Wonderful!"（太棒了！）可知，表达了感受，故空处会询问你的旅行怎么样。故填How

was

your

trip。

3.

根据下文"I

have

problems

with

physics，so

I

plan

to

improve

it.But

I

really

don't

know

how

to

learn

it

well."（我物理有些问题，所以我计划提高它。但是我真的不知道怎么学好它。）可知，告知了寒假计划，故空处会询问对方的计划是什么。故填What's

your

plan。

4.

根据下文"Sure.You

can

ask

your

teacher

and

friends

for

help."（当然。你可以向老师和朋友提供帮助。）可知，B寻求了一些帮助，故空处会询问对方能否给一些建议。故填Can

you

give

me

some

advice。

5.

根据下文"You're

welcome."（不用客气。）可知，空处应该会对对方的建议表示感谢。故填Thank

you。22~26.【答案】A、D、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据表格一

"This

is

a

new

kind

of

self-driving

bus.It

can

hold

fourteen

people"（这是一种新型的无人驾驶巴士。它可以容纳14个人），可知无人驾驶巴士能容纳

14

人。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"I

can

talk

with

you.And

I'm

good

at

singing，writing

poems

and

telling

stories."（我能和你交谈。并且我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事）可知，Xiaoice会交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不会放风筝。故选D。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三

"Now

it

is

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world."（现在它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一）可知说明关于AI画家，它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选D。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"It

can

both

speak

Chinese

and

English."（它既能说中文又能说英文），可知AI主播能说中文和英文。故选B。

5.

（5）推理判断题。文章介绍了酷炫的无人驾驶巴士、虚拟朋友Xiaoice、受欢迎的AI画家、世界首个AI主播这些关于人工智能的内容，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。

短文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：自动驾驶巴士无需司机，能载14人并遵守交通规则；虚拟朋友Xiaoice能与人交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事；AI画家通过学习15000多件作品创作出价值300万元的画作；世界首位AI主播能说中文和英文，24小时无差错工作。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"hefoundasmallbambooplantintheforest"（他在森林里发现了一株小竹子）可知，男孩是在森林中找到竹子的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第2段描写竹子的生长情况可知，开始竹子长得很慢，后来长得很快。C图与竹子的生长情况相符。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Whentheboysawit，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes."（男孩看到它时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，男孩看到竹子长得又高又粗壮，感到很吃惊。故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据第3段"Thebamboowasbusygrowingunderthesoilallthosemonths.Thismadethebamboostrong."（那几个月里，竹子一直在土壤下默默生长。这让竹子变得很茁壮）可知，"This"指代竹子在土壤中生长的过程。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。全文通过竹子生长的比喻，强调"努力的过程虽未见成果，但内在积累终会带来成功"，与选项B"Successtakestime（成功需要时间）"完全契合。故选B。

本文是一篇寓言故事，通过男孩种植竹子的经历，揭示了"成功需要时间积累"的道理。故事通过竹子在土壤中默默扎根的过程，比喻人在努力过程中虽未见成果，但内在能力仍在提升，最终会迎来质的飞跃。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】C、B、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OntheeveningofAugust16，2025，PangZhongwang，doctoral（博士学位的）studentfromTsinghuaUniversity，wasnameda"TouchingChina"2024Awardee（获奖者）.（2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望获得2024年度"感动中国"奖。）可知，他被授予"感动中国"奖。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tohelphisfamily，hewenttomanyhousestoborrowmoneyforhismother'streatmentandpickedupoldthingstopaythefamily'sdebts.（为了帮家里，他去很多家借钱给母亲治病，捡旧物还家里的债。）可知，是为了帮助他生病的母亲和家人。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hismothernamedhim"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall."（他的母亲给他取名"众望"，意思是"所有人的希望。"）可知，是所有人的希望。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Afterhesucceeded，heusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hedonatedmoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool，andhealsosupportedhealthfundsforkidswhohaveheartdiseases.（成功之后，他用自己的成功去帮助别人。他捐钱帮助贫困儿童上学，他还支持为患有心脏病的儿童提供健康基金。）可知，他帮助贫穷的孩子和他的家乡。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pang'slifetellsusthatifwearestrongandhavehope，wecanallliveuptoexpectations（达到预期）andcreateourownbrilliance（光辉）.（庞的人生告诉我们，只要我们坚强，只要我们有希望，我们都能不负众望，创造属于我们自己的辉煌。）可知，是有了希望和努力，我们就能克服困难。故选C。

清华大学博士生庞众望因出身贫寒、家人患病却自强不息，于2025年获评"感动中国"2024年度人物。他克服先天心脏病与家庭困境，以优异成绩考入清华并持续奋斗，成功后不忘回馈社会，资助贫困儿童就学及先心病患儿医疗。其事迹诠释了"直面苦难、心怀希望便能创造人生辉煌"的深刻道理。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】【小题1】symbol【小题2】without【小题3】appeared【小题4】popular【小题5】needs【小题6】pepper【小题7】slowly【小题8】If【小题9】remind【小题10】became【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：它不只是普通的早餐，更是河南饮食文化的一种象征。a

symbol

of……的象征，固定搭配，是指胡辣汤是河南文化的一种象征。故填symbol。

2.

考查介词。句意：没有一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。根据Some

people

in

Henan

can't

start

their

day...a

bowl

of

it.（一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。）结合备选词可知，没有一碗胡辣汤，有些河南人就无法开启新的一天。without没有，介词，符合语境。故填without。

3.

考查动词过去式。句意：它最早出现于北宋时期，曾是皇室的御膳。根据The

soup

has

a

long

history.（胡辣汤有着悠久的历史。）可知，接下来要介绍胡辣汤最早出现的时间；appear出现，动词，再根据时间状语the

Northern

Song

Dynasty（北宋）可知，是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。

4.

考查形容词。句意：后来，厨师们把配方传到了民间，历经多年，这道汤品在河南各地渐渐变得受欢迎。grow

popular变得受欢迎，固定搭配，是指胡辣汤在河南各地变得受欢迎。故填popular。

5.

考查动词。句意：制作胡辣汤需要多种食材。根据You

can

find

small

pieces

of

beef

or

mutton，chewy

gluten（面筋），vermicelli（粉丝）

and

peanuts

in

it.（在汤里你能吃到牛肉丁或羊肉丁、筋道的面筋、粉丝还有花生米。）可知，制作胡辣汤需要多种食材。need需要，主语Making

Hulatang是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填needs。

6.

考查名词。句意：胡椒、花椒这类香料，是造就它独特风味的关键。根据Spices（香料）可知，备选词中pepper（胡椒）是一种香料。故填pepper。

7.

考查副词。句意：厨师们通常会把所有食材放进骨头汤里慢慢熬煮。根据This

makes

the

soup

thick，spicy

and

full

of

flavor（风味）.（这样煮出来的汤浓稠辛辣、香气浓郁。）可知，慢煮才能让食材入味、做出浓稠胡辣汤。用副词slowly（慢慢地）修饰动词cook（煮）。故填slowly。

8.

考查连词。句意：如果你在寒冷的清晨来上一碗，身体会立刻变得暖烘烘的。后半句it

will

warm

your

whole

body

quickly.（身体会立刻变得暖烘烘的。）是结果，前半句you

try

it

on

a

cold

morning（你在寒冷的清晨来上一碗）是条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，且句子符合"主将从现"的规则，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填If。

9.

考查动词。句意：无论人们身在何方，只要尝到这口味道，它总能让人想起故乡。remind

sb.of

sth.使某人想起某事，是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remind。

10.

考查动词