2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市泌阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市泌阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。You

speak，write

a

letter，make

a

telephone

call.Your

words

carry

a

message.（1）______

.Do

you

think

you

can

communicate

without

words？A

smile

on

your

face

shows

you

are

happy

or

friendly.Tears

in

your

eyes

tell

others

that

you

are

sad.

When

you

put

up

your

hands

in

class，the

teacher

knows

you

want

to

say

something

or

ask

questions.（2）______

.You

nod

and

people

know

you

are

saying

"Yes".

Other

things

can

also

carry

messages.（3）______

.A

sign

on

the

door

helps

you

to

know

where

to

go

in

or

go

out.Have

you

ever

thought

that

there

are

a

lot

of

signs

around

you

and

that

you

receive

messages

from

them

all

the

time？（4）______

.An

artist

can

use

his

drawing

to

tell

about

beautiful

mountains，the

blue

sea

and

many

other

things.Books

are

written

to

tell

about

all

the

wonderful

things

in

the

world

and

also

about

people

and

their

ideas.Books，magazines，TV，radio

and

films

all

help

us

communicate

with

others.（5）______

.

A.They

can

help

us

to

know

what

is

going

on

in

the

world

and

what

other

people

are

thinking

about.

B.People

can

communicate

in

many

other

ways.

C.You

shake

your

head，and

people

know

you

are

saying

"No".

D.People

communicate

（交流）

with

words.

E.For

example，a

sign

at

the

bus

helps

you

to

know

which

bus

to

take.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。I

first

went

camping

when

I

was

ten.

I

stayed

in

France

for

two

weeks

with

my

family

and

I

(6)

the

first

week.

It

was

really

(7)

,

so

our

tent

was

too

hot

and

there

were

insects

in

it.

But

in

the

second

(8)

,

I

started

to

like

it,

and

now

I

love

it.

It

brings

me

so

much

(9)

.

I

have

lots

of

good

things

to

(10)

about

camping.

We

never

go

to

the

same

place,

so

there

are

always

new

things

to

(11)

,

and

it's

great

for

the

family

to

(12)

so

much

time

outside.

When

we

go

camping,

I

always

make

new

friends.

I

met

Nadia

on

my

first

camping

trip.

I

send

her

an

email

(13)

a

month,

but

she

writes

(14)

often

than

I

do,

usually

twice

a

month.

I

also

email

other

friends

that

I

met

while

camping

every

month.

We

live

in

a

city,

so

we

never

camp

near

cities.

My

parents

love

(15)

,

so

we

often

go

camping

in

forests.

I

like

being

at

the

beach,

so

we

sometimes

go

to

the

beach

too.

Camping

is

a

great

activity

for

people

of

all

ages.

It's

never

(16)

,

because

you

always

have

adventures.

Once,

a

horse

tried

to

(17)

our

tent!

Another

time,

there

was

a

bad

storm

and

we

had

to

sleep

in

our

car.

You

cannot

(18)

what

will

happen.

Every

time

I

go

camping,

it

(19)

me

how

beautiful

nature

is

and

how

much

fun

it

can

be

to

explore

it.

Camping

truly

brings

me

(20)

and

unforgettable

memories.6.A.liked B.forgot C.hated D.fought7.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.cloudy8.A.day B.week C.month D.year9.A.food B.time C.love D.joy10.A.solve B.share C.worry D.ask11.A.clean B.smell C.listen D.see12.A.use B.prepare C.spend D.miss13.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.sixtimes14.A.more B.less C.better D.worse15.A.TV B.art C.nature D.people16.A.boring B.surprising C.exciting D.relaxing17.A.turninto B.changeinto C.walkinto D.fallinto18.A.try B.enjoy C.describe D.imagine19.A.notices B.reminds C.realizes D.explains20.A.happiness B.goodness C.humour D.information三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.Helen：Hi，Jennifer.What's

up？

Jennifer：Oh，hi，Helen.I'm

watching

a

video

about

future

predictions.

Helen：（1）______

？

Jennifer：Well，there

will

be

more

people

in

cities，but

the

transport

system

will

be

more

efficient.It

means

that

there

will

be

fewer

traffic

accidents.

Helen：Sounds

great!（2）______

？

Jennifer：Students

probably

won't

go

to

a

school

in

the

future.They

will

study

at

home

or

any

place

they

want.

Helen：Oh，but

I

really

like

going

to

school!Anything

else？

Jennifer：（3）______

.

Helen：Really？Why？

Jennifer：Because

we'll

have

better

health

care

technology

in

our

homes.Machines

will

tell

us

how

to

solve

small

health

problems

before

they

become

bigger.

Helen：That'll

be

great.（4）______

？

Jennifer：Well，more

people

will

live

to

be

over

100

years

old.Some

may

even

live

to

be

150.

Helen：Wow，（5）______

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

I

like

to

make

friends.

Victor

is

one

of

my

best

friends.

He

is

as

outgoing

as

me.

We

became

friends

when

I

was

ten

years

old.

We

both

like

sports

very

much.

We

play

tennis

three

times

a

week

and

play

basketball

twice

a

week.

MikeI'm

a

little

quiet.

My

best

friend

Grace

is

different

from

me.

She

is

very

outgoing

and

funny.

She

likes

going

to

parties

and

dancing

very

much.

She

likes

swing

dance

best.

MonicaMy

best

friend

is

Lisa.

She

is

very

outgoing

and

friendly.

I'm

similar

to

her.

We

became

friends

three

years

ago.

Lisa

is

also

hardworking.

She

studies

better

than

me

and

she

always

helps

me

with

my

math.

TaraMy

best

friend

is

Ben.

He

is

two

years

older

than

me.

He

is

quiet.

He

is

good

at

drawing.

He

joined

an

art

club

a

week

ago.

I'm

different

from

him.

I'm

outgoing

and

I

like

singing

and

swimming.

Eric根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.When

did

Mike

and

Victor

become

friends?

______A.When

Victor

was

ten

years

old. B.Three

years

ago.

C.When

Mike

was

ten

years

old. D.Ten

years

ago.23.From

the

above

information,

what

do

we

know

about

Lisa?

______A.She

likes

swing

dance

best.

B.She

plays

basketball

twice

a

week.

C.She

is

good

at

drawing.

D.She

is

good

at

math.24.Who

are

quiet

according

to

the

above

information?

______A.Mike

and

Monica. B.Victor

and

Ben.

C.Monica

and

Ben. D.Monica

and

Tara.25.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?

______A.Mike

and

Victor

play

tennis

three

times

a

week.

B.Grace

doesn't

enjoy

dancing

at

all.

C.Tara

is

different

from

Lisa.

D.Eric

is

a

quiet

boy.26.Where

is

the

material

probably

from?

______A.A

science

book. B.A

life

magazine.

C.A

travel

guide. D.A

notice

from

the

school.BI

started

to

work

as

a

cook

at

the

age

of

25.

But

my

love

for

cooking

started

at

an

early

age,

when

I

was

about

5

years

old—by

watching

my

grandmother

and

my

mum

in

the

kitchen

prepare

daily

meals

for

the

family.

I

went

to

markets

to

shop

for

the

freshest

ingredients

with

my

grandfather.

My

grandfather

taught

me

the

skill

of

picking

out

"the

best".

From

a

young

age,

I

have

had

this

love

for

food.

Growing

up

in

Morocco,

I

saw

the

most

amazing

hospitality

（好客）

and

generosity

（慷慨）

through

my

grandparents.

They

opened

their

house

to

everybody,

and

fed

the

poor

travelers,

families

and

friends.

Food

is

almost

as

emotional

（情感的）

as

it

is

necessary,

and

food

makes

people

feel

things.

I

really

think

that

food

tastes

its

best

when

there

is

a

story

behind

it.

Food

brings

people

together,

and

goes

into

the

heart.

In

my

kitchen,

I

try

to

duplicate

（复制）

smells

and

tastes.

They

make

me

think

about

more

than

what

I'm

actually

smelling

and

tasting—they

can

make

me

think

of

my

life,

my

family

and

my

history.

I

love

to

cook

food

that

touches

people's

emotions

and

memories；my

philosophy

（信条）

is

to

"keep

food

real

and

simple".

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.When

did

the

writer

show

his

interest

in

cooking？

______A.At

the

age

of

25. B.At

the

age

of

5.

C.After

college. D.When

he

came

to

Morocco.28.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatheraccordingtothetext？______A.Howtocookfood. B.Howtomakefriends.

C.Howtopickout"thebest". D.Howtogrowup.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Thefood. B.Theheart.

C.Theemotionalthing. D.Thekitchen.30.Whatcan'tsmellsandtastesmakethewriterthinkofinParagraph4？______A.Hislife. B.Hisflowers. C.Hisfamily. D.Hishistory.31.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.Hospitality

and

Generosity B.A

Kind

of

Special

Food

C.The

Finest

Ingredients D.Cooking

with

FeelingsCDoyouknowthecloudforest？It'saspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There，cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmossesgrowandcovereverythinglikeasoft，greencoat.

Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftrees.Theairisverydamp，soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.

Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample，treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalance.Frogshavesuckers（吸盘）ontheirtoes（脚趾）sotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.

Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops，likepeppers，potatoesandstrawberries.However，thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why？Firstly，theclimateisgettingwarmer，butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketoliveinthecoolplaces.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly，peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.

Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeinthecloudforest？______A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny.

C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"meaninParagraph2？______A.dry B.sunny C.snowy D.wet34.Whatthingsliveincloudforestsaccordingtothetext？______

①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicine.

B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit'salwayssunnyincloudforests.

C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.36.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Toaskpeopletosavethecloudforests.

B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.

C.Todescribethecloudforests.

D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.inexperienceancientrealbutsceneryweremindforgetspendShandongisfullofhistoryandbeauty.Itishometomany（1）______culturalsites，suchasMountTaishanandtheTempleofConfucius.

Lastsummerholiday，IwenttoShandongwithmyparents.We（2）______aweekexploringitsrichcultureandlandscapes.The（3）______ofMountTaishanwasbreathtaking（令人惊叹的），especiallyatsunrise，andit（4）______meofatraditionalChinesepainting.

WhilewalkingthroughthestreetsofQufu，IfeltlikeIwastravellingbackthousandsofyears.Duringthelastdays'of（5）______trip，wealsovisitedQingdao.Wewalkedalongthebeautifulcoastline（海岸线）（6）______thesunandtastedthefreshseafood.

Thetripwasfun，（7）______therewasonethingthatIdidn'tdo—I（8）______totrythefamousShandongpancakes（煎饼），becausetherewassomuchdeliciousfoodinShandong.However，these（9）______IhadinShandongwillstaywithmeforever.

Shandongis（10）______afantasticplacewherehistoryandnaturecometogether.IhopeIcangothereagain.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Keepingahousecleanisabigjobforthebusyfamily.Soeveryoneinthehouseplaysanimportantrole，includingyou.

Asteenagers，itisimportantforyou(1)learnlifeskills.Youneedtoprepareyourselfforleavinghomeoneday.Youcanstartwithsmallchores，likesweeping(2)floorandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchenorthebathroomcanalsobenoproblemforyou.Outdoorchores，such(3)wateringtheflowersorcleaningthecar，areapieceofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelboredwithdoinghousework，addsomethingexcitingtoit，listeningtomusic(4)agoodideawhiledoingchores.Youcanalsoaskyourmother，"CouldIhelpwiththehousework？"Whenyouhear"Thankyou"fromyourmotheroryouturnthemessintotidiness，youwillfeelveryproud（自豪的）(5)happy.

Don'tyoubelieveit？Tryitnow.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造奇迹。每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展"梦想成就未来"的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的理想工作。

要求：

（1）短文要包含思维导图中提到的内容；

（2）词数80左右。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、E、B、A【解析】1.

D.根据前句"You

speak，write

a

letter，make

a

telephone

call.Your

words

carry

a

message.你说话，写信，打电话。你的话传达了一个信息。"可知说的是用语言交流，结合选项，应说人们用语言交流。故选D。

2.

C.根据后句"Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".你点头，人们就知道你在说"是的"。"可知说的是摇头和点头，结合选项，应说你摇摇头，人们就知道你在说"不"。故选C。

3.

E.根据后句"Asignonthedoorhelpsyoutoknowwheretogoinorgoout.门上的一个标志可以帮助你知道去哪里或出去。"可知说的是标志，结合选项，应说例如，在公共汽车上的标志可以帮助你知道坐哪路公共汽车。故选E。

4.

B.根据后句"Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellaboutbeautifulmountains，theblueseaandmanyotherthings.艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山，蓝色的海和许多其他的东西。"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，应说人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。故选B。

5.

A.根据前句"Books，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。"可知说的是信息工具，结合选项，应说它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，以及其他人在想什么。故选A。6~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、A、C、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：我和家人在法国待了两周，我讨厌第一周。liked喜欢；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；fought战斗。根据下文so

our

tent

was

too

hot

and

there

were

insects

in

it.（所以我们的帐篷太热了，而且里面有虫子。）可知，帐篷太热而且里面有虫子，因此作者讨厌第一周。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：天气真的很晴朗，所以我们的帐篷太热了，而且里面有虫子。windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据下文soourtentwastoohot（所以我们的帐篷太热了）可知，帐篷太热，因此天气晴朗。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：但是在第二周，我开始喜欢上它了，现在我很喜欢它。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据上文IstayedinFrancefortwoweekswithmyfamilyandIhatedthefirstweek.（我和家人在法国呆了两周，我讨厌第一周。）可知，作者在法国待了两周，第一周讨厌，第二周开始喜欢。故选B。

4.

考查名词。句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。food食物；time时间；love爱；joy快乐。根据上文andnowlloveit.（现在我喜欢它。）可知，作者现在很喜欢露营，因此它给作者带来了很多快乐。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：关于露营，我有很多美好的事情可以分享。solve解决；share分享；worry担心；ask问。根据下文Wenevergotothesameplace，sotherearealwaysnewthingsto...（我们从不去同一个地方，所以总有新的东西要去……）可知，作者有很多关于露营的美好事情可以分享。故选B。

6.

考查动词。句意：我们从来没有去过同一个地方，所以总是有新的事物可以看到。clean打扫：smell闻：listen听：see看见。根据上文Wenevergotothesameplace（我们从来没有去过同一个地方）可知，作者一家从来没有去过同一个地方，因此总是有新的事物可以看到。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：对于一家人来说，在外面度过这么多时间是很棒的。use使用；prepare准备；spend度过；miss错过。根据下文somuchtimeoutside（在外面这么多时间）可知，此处指在外面度过这么多时间。故选C。

8.

考查副词。句意：我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，但她写信的频率比我高，通常是每月两次。once一次；twice两次；threetimes三次；sixtimes六次。根据下文usuallytwiceamonth（通常是每月两次）可知，此处指作者每个月给Nadia发一封电子邮件。故选A。

9.

考查副词比较级。句意：我每个月给她发一封电子邮件，但她写信的频率比我高，通常是每月两次。more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据下文usuallytwiceamonth（通常每月两次）可知，Nadia每个月给作者写两次信，因此她写信的频率比作者高。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：我的父母喜欢大自然，所以我们经常去森林露营。TV电视；art艺术；nature自然；people人们。根据下文soweoftengocampinginforests（所以我们经常去森林露营）可知，作者一家经常去森林露营，因此作者的父母喜欢大自然。故选C。

11.

考查形容词。句意：它从不无聊，因为你总是有冒险。boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文becauseyoualwayshaveadventures（因为你总是有冒险）可知，露营时你总是有冒险，因此它从不无聊。故选A。

12.

考查动词短语。句意：有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷!turninto变成；changeinto变成；walkinto走进；fallinto掉进。根据下文ourtent（我们的帐篷）可知，此处指一匹马试图走进帐篷。故选C。

13.

考查动词。句意：你无法想象会发生什么。try尝试；enjoy享受；describe描述；imagine想象。根据上文Once，ahorsetriedtowalkintoourtent!Anothertime，therewasabadstormandwehadtosleepinourcar（有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！还有一次，暴风雨来袭，我们不得不睡在车里）可知，露营时总是有意外发生，因此你无法想象会发生什么。故选D。

14.

考查动词。句意：每次我去露营，它都会提醒我大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣。notices注意到；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；explains解释。根据下文howbeautifulnatureisandhowmuchfunitcanbetoexploreit（大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣）可知，此处指露营提醒作者大自然是多么美丽，探索它是多么有趣。故选B。

15.

考查名词。句意：露营真的给我带来了快乐和难忘的回忆。happiness快乐；goodness善良；humour幽默；information信息。根据上文Itbringsmesomuchjoy（它给我带来了快乐）以及andunforgettablememories（和难忘的回忆）可知，露营给作者带来了快乐和难忘的回忆。故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】Whatwillthefuturebelike【小题2】Anyotherpredictions【小题3】Peoplewilllivelonger【小题4】Howlongwillmostpeoplelive【小题5】thatsoundsgreat【解析】1.

根据Jennifer的回答"Well，there

will

be

more

people

in

cities（城市里会有更多的人）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问未来会是什么样或者关于未来预测的内容。故填What

will

the

future

be

like。

2.

根据Jennifer的回答"Studentsprobablywon'tgotoaschoolinthefuture.（在未来学生大概率不会去学校了。）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问还有没有其他关于未来的预测。故填Anyotherpredictions。

3.

根据Helen的提问"Really？Why？（真的？为什么？）"以及Jennifer的回答"Machineswilltellushowtosolvesmallhealthproblemsbeforetheybecomebigger.（机器会在健康小问题变得严重之前告诉我们如何解决它们。）"可知，Jennifer此处应该是提出一个关于未来人们生活变化的新预测，比如人们会活得更久。故填Peoplewilllivelonger。

4.

根据Jennifer的回答"Well，morepeoplewilllivetobeover100yearsold.（更多的人会活着超过100岁。）"可知，Helen此处应该是询问大多数人会活多久。故填Howlongwillmostpeoplelive。

5.

根据上文"Somemayevenlivetobe150.（一些人也许甚至会活到150多岁。）"可知，Helen此处应该是对Jennifer的预测表示赞同或惊叹。故填thatsoundsgreat。22~26.【答案】C、D、C、A、B【解析】这篇短文通过四个人的自述，介绍了他们各自最好的朋友的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及彼此之间的异同。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"Victor

is

one

of

my

best

friends.

He

is

as

outgoing

as

me.

We

became

friends

when

I

was

ten

years

old.（维克多是我最好的朋友之一。他和我一样外向。我们十岁时就结为好友了。）"可知，迈克10岁时，和维克多成为了朋友。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三个框中的"My

best

friend

is

Lisa.

She

is

very

outgoing

and

friendly.

I'm

similar

to

her.

We

became

friends

three

years

ago.

Lisa

is

also

hardworking.

She

studies

better

than

me

and

she

always

helps

me

with

my

math.（我最好的朋友是丽萨。她非常外向且友善，我和她很像。我们三年前成为朋友。丽萨也很勤奋，学习比我好，而且她总是帮我解决数学问题。）"可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"I'm

a

little

quiet.（我有点内向。）"以及最后一个框中的"My

best

friend

is

Ben.

He

is

two

years

older

than

me.He

is

quiet.（我最好的朋友是本。他比我大两岁。他很安静。）"可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"We

play

tennis

three

times

a

week

and

play

basketball

twice

a

week.（我们每周打三次网球，每周打两次篮球。）"可知，迈克和维克多每周打三次网球。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段But

my

love

for

cooking

started

at

an

early

age，when

I

was

about

5

years

old—by

watching

my

grandmother

and

my

mum

in

the

kitchen

prepare

daily

meals

for

the

family.（.但我对烹饪的热爱始于幼年时期，那时我大约五岁——那时我常常观察着祖母和母亲在厨房里为家人准备日常饭菜。）可知，作者对烹饪的兴趣始于5岁。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第1段Mygrandfathertaughtmetheskillofpickingout"thebest".（我的祖父教会了我如何挑选出"最好的"这一技能。）可知，作者从祖父那里学会了挑选"最好的"食材的技巧。故选C。

3.

代词指代题。根据第3段Ireallythinkthatfoodtastesitsbestwhenthereisastorybehindit.（我真心认为，食物的味道在背后有故事支撑时会更加美味。）可知，此处"it"指代前文提到的"food（食物）"。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段TheymakemethinkaboutmorethanwhatI'mactuallysmellingandtasting—theycanmakemethinkofmylife，myfamilyandmyhistory.（它们让我联想到的远不止我当下所闻所尝的东西——它们还能让我想起我的生活、我的家人以及我的过往经历。）可知，气味和味道不会让作者想到"他的花"。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第3段

Food

is

almost

as

emotional

（情感的）

as

it

is

necessary，and

food

makes

people

feel

things.（食物几乎和生存需求一样具有情感属性，而且食物能够让人产生各种情感反应。）和第4段I

love

to

cook

food

that

touches

people's

emotions

and

memories；my

philosophy

（信条）

is

to

"keep

food

real

and

simple".（我喜欢烹饪那些能触动人们情感和回忆的食物；我的理念是"保持食物的真实与简单"。）可知，文章围绕"带着情感烹饪"展开，"Cooking

with

Feelings"最适合作为标题。故选D。32~36.【答案】A、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Rainfallsalmosteveryday.（几乎每天都下雨。）"可知，云雾森林的天气特点是几乎每天都下雨。故选A。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段"Theairisverydamp，soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.（空气非常潮湿，因此植物可以从雾和雨中获取所需的所有水分。）"可知，植物可以从雾气和雨水里获取生长所需的全部水分，说明空气能为植物提供水分，据此可推断划线单词"damp"的含义是"潮湿的"，与"wet"同义。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文定位相关生物：①苔藓，第一段提到"Hundredsofmossesgrowandcovereverything（数百种苔藓生长并覆盖着万物）"；②蓝莓，原文未提及；③带吸盘的青蛙，第三段提到"Frogshavesuckersontheirtoes（青蛙的脚趾上有吸盘）"；④猴子，第三段仅说树袋鼠"liveintreeslikemonkeys（像猴子一样生活在树上）"，并非云雾森林有猴子；⑤树袋鼠，第三段明确提到"treekangaroosliveintrees（树袋鼠生活在树上）"。符合条件的是①③⑤。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Secondly，peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.（其次，人们砍伐了许多树木来种植庄稼或喂奶牛。动物们正在失去家园。）"可知，人们砍伐大量树木来种植庄稼或饲养奶牛，动物们正因此失去它们的家园，选项C表述与原文一致。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。文章前四段介绍云雾森林的特征和价值，最后一段以"Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!（在为时已晚之前拯救云雾林！）"点明主旨，核心目的是呼吁人们保护云雾森林；其他选项，选项B（介绍植物）、C（描述森林）、D（发现动物）均是文章的部分内容，并非核心目的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云雾森林的特殊环境、动植物生存方式，及其对人类的重要性，并指出云雾森林正因气候变暖和人类砍伐而面临威胁，最后呼吁保护云雾森林。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】ancient【小题2】spent【小题3】scenery【小题4】reminded【小题5】our【小题6】in【小题7】but【小题8】forgot【小题9】experiences【小题10】really【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是许多古老文化遗址的所在地，如泰山和孔庙。此处指泰山和孔庙都是古老的文化遗址，用ancient"古老的"修饰culturalsites。故填ancient。

（2）考查动词。句意：我们花了一周时间探索其丰富的文化和风景。此处是指花时间探索，用spend"花费"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。

（3）考查名词。句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。此处指泰山的风景令人惊叹，scenery"风景"，不可数名词。故填scenery。

（4）考查动词。句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。此处是指让我想起了一幅画，remindsbofsth"使某人想起某事"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。

（5）考查代词。句意：在我们旅行的最后几天，我们还参观了青岛。此处是指我们的旅行，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trip。故填our。

（6）考查介词。句意：我们在阳光下沿着美丽的海岸线散步，品尝了新鲜的海鲜。此处是指在阳光下，用介词in。故填in。

（7）考查连词。句意：这次旅行很有趣，但有一件事我没有做。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。

（8）考查动词。句意：我忘了尝尝著名的山东煎饼，因为山东有这么多美味的食物。此处指因为山东有太多美食，所以忘了尝煎饼，forget"忘记"