2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Home

canning（密封罐装）

is

a

good

way

to

store

food.

You

can

make

your

own

fruit

jam,

tomato

sauce,

or

even

ready-to-eat

meals.

（1）______

Let's

take

a

look

at

them.

•Help

with

the

environment.

Canning

is

almost

zero-waste.

You

can

store

food

in

glass

jars（罐子）.

And

you

can

use

the

jars

many

times

without

creating

waste.

This

is

good

for

the

environment.

•Keep

healthy.

（2）______

You

can

also

know

how

much

sugar,

pepper,

and

salt

go

into

your

food.

This

makes

the

food

healthier

and

safer

for

your

family.

•（3）______

When

canned

food

is

ready,

you

can

eat

it

any

time.

It

costs

less

than

fresh

food

because

fresh

food's

price

may

change

with

seasons.

•Prepare

for

emergencies.

Canned

food

can

be

stored

for

a

long

time,

（4）______

If

there

is

a

disaster

or

an

emergency,

you

won't

worry

about

running

out

of

foods.

Home

canning

does

have

a

lot

of

benefits.

Why

not

give

it

a

try?

（5）______

A.Save

money

B.But

remember

to

do

it

the

right

way.

C.It

can

help

you

get

through

hard

times.

D.Do

you

know

what

other

benefits

it

has？

E.You

know

exactly

what

ingredients

are

used.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture？Ioftenthinkaboutthisquestioninmyfreetime.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinthefuture.

IthinkIwillgetintoagood(6)andstudymusic.Ifpossible，I'llbeafamous(7)becauseI'mreallygoodatplayingthepiano.Iexpecttotakepartinallkindsof(8)tomeetlike-mindedandtalented（有才能的）people.Ihopetomakemorefriends.

Therewillbedifferentkindsofrobots(9)inourlives.Theircomingwillbringagreatsurprisetous.Theywillhavedifferentshapes（形状）.Someofthemwilllooklikehumansandsomewilllooklikeanimals.Therobotswill(10)mylifegreatly.Theycanhelpmewithcookingandcleaning.Theycanalsohelpwithphysicalhealthandeven(11).

Iwon'tneedtogotohospitalorschool.

Theairwillbe(12)andtheworldwillbegreener.Ithinkitwillbe(13)formetoliveahealthierlifeifIliveinsuchacleanenvironment.Iwilljustworkfor10yearsandspendtherestofmylifetravelling.IbelieveIwilllive(14)inthefuture.

Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbecolourfuland(15).I'mreallylookingforwardtothefuture.6.A.museum B.university C.library7.A.scientist B.fireman C.musician8.A.concerts B.games C.meetings9.A.appearing B.jumping C.dancing10.A.surprise B.improve C.break11.A.weather B.food C.education12.A.longer B.fresher C.worse13.A.successful B.difficult C.possible14.A.carefully B.seriously C.comfortably15.A.important B.strange C.fantastic三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Amazing

Talks

Are

Coming

Our

school

will

host

TWO

great

talks

just

for

you!

Don't

miss

out!Talk

1：Discover

Your

Future

Career（职业）

Join

Ms.Chen

to

learn：

√How

to

find

your

interest

and

skills

√What

jobs

match

your

personality

When：This

Monday

√Simple

steps

in

starting

planning

5：30

p.m.-7：00

p.m.

Fun

part：Play

a

"Guess

the

Job"

game,

Where：School

GymTalk

2：Cook

Delicious

Meals

Chef

（厨师）

Mr.Green

will

share：

√How

to

choose

fresh

ingredients

√Simple

recipes

for

beginners

√Tips

for

cooking

safely

and

happily

When：Next

Friday

3：00

p.m.

-7：00

p.m.

Gift：Recipe

cards-Try

3

breakfasts

this

week

Where：Cooking

Classroom

30216.How

long

is

the

talk

by

Ms.Chen？

______A.30

minutes. B.45

minutes. C.90

minutes.17.Wherecanweprobablyfindthereading？______A.Inarecipebook. B.Onacommunityposter.

C.Onaschoolnoticeboard. BOn

a

summer

day,

I

visited

Khiva

in

Uzbekistan（乌兹别克斯坦）.

It

is

a

beautiful

city.

The

city

is

famous

for

its

history.

It

was

one

of

the

top

three

Silk

Road

stops

in

Uzbekistan.

The

most

famous

place

in

Khiva

is

Itchan

Kala,

an

old

town.

It

has

a

history

of

about

2,500

years.

Many

people

describe

it

as

a

living

museum.

There

are

over

50

historical

sites.

They

help

visitors

learn

about

the

history

and

culture

of

Khiva.

I

arrived

in

Khiva

in

the

morning

and

visited

Itchan

Kala

first.

Visiting

it

made

me

feel

like

a

small

child.

The

old

town

was

like

a

labyrinth

（迷宫）

of

streets.

It

was

fun

to

walk

around

the

streets.

And

each

time

I

thought

I

was

on

the

same

road

as

before.

I

found

myself

turning

a

different

corner.Then

I

saw

a

different

building.

My

favourite

building

was

the

Tosh

Hauli.

It

had

very

beautiful

rooms.

I

stopped

again

and

again

to

see

them.

People

in

Khiva

are

proud

of

their

history

and

culture.

They

do

a

lot

to

protect

them.

For

example,

many

people

move

out

of

Itchan

Kala

and

live

in

other

places

to

protect

the

old

town.

And

now

there

is

no

car

in

it.18.What

can

we

know

about

Khiva

from

the

passage？

______A.It

was

a

museum.

B.It

has

a

history

of

about

5，000

years.

C.It

was

a

famous

stop

on

the

Silk

Road.19.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasinItchanKala？______A.Warm. B.Interested. C.Proud.20.What

is

the

last

paragraph

mainly

about？

______A.People's

lives

in

Khiva.

B.The

most

famous

place

in

Khiva.

C.People's

work

on

protecting

Khiva's

history

and

culture.21.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Totalkabouthistrip.

B.Toshowhisloveforhistory.

C.Toletmorepeopleknowhistown.CHawaii

is

home

to

many

special

birds.One

famous

group

is

honeycreepers（旋蜜雀）.The

birds

look

small

and

pretty.Over

50

different

kinds

of

honeycreepers

used

to

live

in

Hawaii.Now，the

number

is

only

17.

Why

are

honeycreepers

disappearing？One

of

the

biggest

reasons

is

mosquitoes（蚊子）.When

mosquitoes

bite

them，the

birds

can

get

sick

and

die.

Before

the

1800s，there

were

no

mosquitoes

in

Hawaii.Once

they

arrived，birds

had

no

protection

from

their

bites.Some

birds

moved

higher

into

Hawaii's

mountains，where

it

was

too

cool

for

mosquitoes.However，as

the

climate

gets

warmer，the

insects

are

even

reaching

these

areas.

A

local

animal

group，BNM，is

trying

to

save

the

birds.It

plans

to

lower

the

number

of

mosquitoes

along

with

other

partners.And

they're

doing

this

in

a

surprising

way，by

adding

more

mosquitoes

to

Hawaii.

This

may

sound

like

a

bad

plan，but

there

are

actually

some

tricks

to

make

it

work.First，BNM

only

chooses

special

mosquitoes.They

don't

bite

birds.Secondly，when

these

mosquitoes

have

baby

eggs，the

eggs

never

hatch（孵化）.Overtime，the

mosquito

population

will

get

smaller.

But

this

can

be

a

tough

job.The

birds

live

across

huge

areas

in

the

mountains

of

different

Hawaiian

islands.Protecting

all

of

them

needs

a

lot

of

work.BNM

hopes

to

use

drones（无人机）

to

drop

the

special

mosquitoes

into

the

mountains.And

it

hopes

the

action

will

give

Hawaii's

birds

a

chance

to

recover（恢复）.22.Why

did

some

birds

move

higher

into

Hawaii's

mountains？

______A.To

enjoy

better

weather.

B.To

stay

away

from

mosquitoes.

C.To

find

more

food

to

eat.23.HowdoesBNMsavehoneycreepers？______A.Bykillingmoreinsects.

B.Bybuildingspecialhousesforthem.

C.Byintroducingspecialmosquitoestothearea.24.Theunderlinedword"tough"probablymeans"______".A.difficult B.strange C.creative25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？______A.Interestingfactsabouthoneycreepers

B.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeoninsects

C.AsurprisingplantoprotectbirdsinHawaii四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26."HappyNewYear!Let'stalkaboutyourresolutions，"Jimmy'smumsays."Well，aresolutionisapromisetomakeagoodchange."

"Doesaresolutionhavetobeaboutschool？"Jimmyasks.

Mumsmilesandsays，"No.Aresolutioncanbeaboutanythingyouwant."

Jimmythinksforawhileandsays，"I'dliketomakearesolutionabouthealth.Iplantoexerciseeveryday.Tobehealthy，I'malsogoingtoeathealthily."

"Ihaveanotherresolution，"Jimmyadds."Ialsowanttolearnhowtobeorganized."

Jimmy'sroomisalwaysinamess.Everytimehegoestohisroom，hehastostepovermanytoystoreachhisbed.Thenhehastomovesomebooksoffthebedbeforehecansitdown.

"Goodresolution，Jimmy!Icanteachyouhowtotidyuprooms."Jimmy'smumsays.

"Thankyou，Mum!Iwilldobetterinit."Jimmysayswithabigsmileonhisface.Hebelieveshecansticktotheseresolutionsandimprovehimself.(1)AccordingtoJimmy'smother，whatisaresolution？

______(2)WhatdoesJimmyplantodotoimprovehishealth？

______(3)HowisJimmy'sroom？

______(4)WhatisyourNewYear'sresolution？

______(5)WhatdoesJimmy'smomthinkoftheresolution？

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

a，wise，energy，miss，way，confident，stick，because，of，youLi

Ming

was

a

young

student.He

wanted

to

learn

English.At

first，he

was

very（1）______

and

excited.He

thought

learning

English

would

be

easy

and

he

was

very

confident

in

his

abilities.He

decided（2）______

to

a

daily

routine

of

reading

and

speaking，However，after

a

few

weeks，Li

Ming

started

to

get

tired（3）______

the

routine.The

words

seemed

difficult，and

he

felt

like

he

was

not

making

progress.He

began

to

neglect

（忽视）his

daily

practice-he（4）______

a

few

days

at

first，and

then

more.

Li

Ming's

teacher，Mrs

Wang，noticed

his

change.Surprisingly，instead

of

getting

angry，she

advised

（建议）him（5）______

."Li

Ming，"she

said，

"everyone

feels

this

way

sometimes.It's

normal

to

get

tired.But

progress

often

comes

from

trying（6）______

best，even

when

it's

hard.Don't

give

up."

Li

Ming

thought

about

Mrs

Wang's

words.He

remembered

his

initial（最初的）

excitement.He

made（7）______

resolution.He

told

himself，"I

will

start

practising

again."He

found（8）______

to

make

learning

more

fun，like

watching

English

cartoons

and

listening

to

English

songs.He

kept

working

hard，and

slowly，he

began

to

see

progress.His（9）______

grew.

Now，Li

Ming

enjoys

English

more

than

ever（10）______

he

has

formed

good

English

learning

habits.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28."A

true

friend

reaches

for

your

hand

and

touches

your

heart."

这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以"How

to

Communicate

with

Our

Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：

（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How

to

Communicate

with

Our

Friends

A

true

friend

reaches

for

your

hand

and

touches

your

heart.

_______________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、A、C、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文You

can

make

your

own

fruit

jam，tomato

sauce，or

even

ready-to-eat

meals.（你可以自己做果酱、番茄酱，甚至即食餐。）和后文内容可知，前文介绍了家庭罐装的基本用途，后文引出对其好处的分点介绍，D项"你知道它还有哪些其他好处吗？"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Keephealthy.（保持健康。）和下文Youcanalsoknowhowmuchsugar，pepper，andsaltgointoyourfood.（你也可以知道食物中有多少糖、胡椒和盐。）可知，本段主题是"保持健康"，后文提到能知道食物里糖、盐等的用量，E项"你很清楚都用了哪些原料。"与后文形成递进，共同说明健康优势，符合语境。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Whencannedfoodisready，youcaneatitanytime.Itcostslessthanfreshfoodbecausefreshfood'spricemaychangewithseasons.（当罐装食物准备好了，你可以随时吃。它比新鲜食品便宜，因为新鲜食品的价格可能会随着季节而变化。）可知，罐装食物比新鲜食品便宜、价格不受季节波动影响，A项"省钱。"直接概括该段核心内容，符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Ifthereisadisasteroranemergency，youwon'tworryaboutrunningoutoffood.（如果发生灾难或紧急情况，你就不用担心食物用完了。）可知，灾难时不用担心食物短缺，C项"它能帮助你度过艰难的时期。"与下文对应，符合语境。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Whynotgiveitatry？（为什么不试试呢？）可知，前文鼓励尝试家庭罐装，B项"但是记住要用正确的方法。"是补充提醒，让建议更完整、严谨。故选B。6~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、B、C、C、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我认为我会进入一所好的大学学习音乐。museum博物馆；university大学；library图书馆；根据"studymusic"（学习音乐）可知，学习音乐应该是在大学，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，我会成为一名著名的音乐家，因为我真的很擅长弹钢琴。scientist科学家；fireman消防员；musician音乐家；根据"becauseI'mreallygoodatplayingthepiano"（因为我真的很擅长弹钢琴）可知，擅长弹钢琴，所以想成为音乐家，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我期望参加各种各样的音乐会来结识志同道合、有才华的人。concerts音乐会；games游戏；meetings会议；根据"tomeetlike-mindedandtalentedpeople"（来结识志同道合、有才华的人）以及作者对音乐的喜好可知，参加音乐会可以结识有才华的人，故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中将会出现各种各样的机器人。appearing出现；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；根据"Theircomingwillbringagreatsurprisetous."（他们的到来将会给我们带来一个巨大的惊喜。）可知，此处指机器人出现在生活中，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：机器人将极大地改善我的生活。surprise使惊讶；improve改善；break打破；根据"Theycanhelpmewithcookingandcleaning"（他们可以帮我做做饭和打扫卫生）可知，机器人能帮忙做饭和打扫，所以是改善生活，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：它们还可以帮助身体健康甚至教育。weather天气；food食物；education教育；根据"Iwon'tneedtogotohospitalorschool"（我就不需要去医院或者去上学了）可知，不用去学校，所以机器人能帮助教育，故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：空气会更清新，世界会更绿。longer更长的；fresher更清新的；worse更糟糕的；根据"theworldwillbegreener"（世界会更绿）可知，世界更绿，空气应该更新鲜，故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我认为如果我生活在这样一个干净的环境中，我可能会过上更健康的生活。successful成功的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；根据"liveahealthierlifeifIliveinsuchacleanenvironment"（如果我生活在这样一个干净的环境中，我会过上更健康的生活）可知，在干净的环境中，过上健康生活是可能的，故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：我相信我将来会生活得很舒适。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地；根据"Iwilljustworkfor10yearsandspendtherestofmylifetravelling"（我打算先工作十年，然后把余生都用来旅行）可知，工作10年然后去旅行，所以生活是舒适的，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我认为我未来的生活将是丰富多彩和美妙的。important重要的；strange奇怪的；fantastic美妙的；根据"colourfuland..."（丰富多彩和）可知，此处应填一个和colourful并列的积极词汇，fantastic符合语境，故选C。

本文描述作者对未来生活的想象，包括学业、职业、机器人技术、环境和生活方式。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~17.【答案】C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Talk

1的时间信息5：30

p.m.—7：00

p.m.（下午5：30-7：00）可知，讲座一时长为90分钟。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第一段OurschoolwillhostTWOgreattalksjustforyou!（我们学校将为您举办两场精彩的讲座！）可知，这是学校面向学生发布的活动信息，最可能出现在学校布告栏。故选C。18~21.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

was

one

of

the

top

three

Silk

Road

stops

in

Uzbekistan.（它是乌兹别克斯坦三大丝绸之路站点之一。）可知，希瓦是是丝绸之路上的知名停靠点。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasfuntowalkaroundthestreets.（在街上散步很有趣。）以及MyfavouritebuildingwastheToshHauli.Ithadverybeautifulrooms.Istoppedagainandagaintoseethem.（我最喜欢的建筑是ToshHauli。它有非常漂亮的房间。我一次又一次地停下来看它们。）可知，作者在古城游玩觉得有趣，还反复欣赏喜欢的建筑，内心充满兴趣。故选B。

3.

段落大意题。根据最后一段People

in

Khiva

are

proud

of

their

history

and

culture.They

do

a

lot

to

protect

them.（希瓦人为他们的历史和文化感到自豪。他们做了很多事情来保护它们。）可知，最后一段主要讲述希瓦人民为保护当地历史和文化所做的事情。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Onasummerday，IvisitedKhivainUzbekistan.（在一个夏日，我访问了乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦。）可知，作者开篇就点明自己游览了希瓦，全文围绕这次旅行的所见所感展开，写作目的是讲述自己的旅行经历。故选A。22~25.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"Some

birds

moved

higher

into

Hawaii's

mountains，where

it

was

too

cool

for

mosquitoes."（一些鸟类迁徙到了更高的夏威夷山区，那里对蚊子来说太冷了。）可知，鸟类迁往高处是为了躲避蚊子。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Andthey'redoingthisinasurprisingway，byaddingmoremosquitoestoHawaii."（他们正在以一种令人惊讶的方式做到这一点，那就是在夏威夷增加更多的蚊子。）可知，他们采取的措施是：向夏威夷投放更多的蚊子。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据"Butthiscanbeatoughjob.ThebirdsliveacrosshugeareasinthemountainsofdifferentHawaiianislands.Protectingallofthemneedsalotofwork."（但这可能是一项艰巨的工作。这种鸟生活在夏威夷不同岛屿的山区的广大区域。保护所有这些需要大量的工作。）可知，这些鸟类分布在夏威夷不同岛屿的山脉中广阔的区域，要保护它们全部，需要付出大量的努力；说明这项工作很困难，划线词与"difficult"含义一致。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕BNM用"引入特殊蚊子"这一令人意外的计划来保护夏威夷旋蜜雀展开，"一项保护夏威夷鸟类的惊人计划"适合作标题。故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Aresolutionisapromisetomakeagoodchange.【小题2】Heplanstoexerciseeverydayandeathealthily.【小题3】Itisalwaysinamess.【小题4】MyNewYear'sresolutionistoreadmorebooksandimprovemyEnglishproficiency.【小题5】Good./Great.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Well，aresolutionisapromisetomakeagoodchange.（嗯，决心就是一份要做出美好改变的承诺。）可知，决心就是一种做出良好改变的承诺。故填Aresolutionisapromisetomakeagoodchange.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I'dliketomakearesolutionabouthealth.Iplantoexerciseeveryday.Tobehealthy，I'malsogoingtoeathealthily.（我想立下一个关于健康的决心。我计划每天锻炼身体。为了保持健康，我还打算健康饮食。）可知，为了健康，计划每天锻炼，吃得健康。故填Heplanstoexerciseeverydayandeathealthily.

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Jimmy'sroomisalwaysinamess.（吉米的房间总是一团糟。）可知，他的房间总是乱糟糟的。故填Itisalwaysinamess.

（4）观点表达题。我的新年决心是多读书，提高我的英语水平。故填MyNewYear'sresolutionistoreadmorebooksandimprovemyEnglishproficiency.

（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Goodresolution，Jimmy!（好决心，吉米！）可知，妈妈认为吉米的新年决心很好。故填Good./Great.

本文讲述了吉米和妈妈一起制定新年决心的过程。

答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】energetic【小题2】to

stick【小题3】of【小题4】missed【小题5】wisely【小题6】your【小题7】a【小题8】ways【小题9】confidence【小题10】because【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：起初，他非常积极和兴奋。根据He

thought

learning

English

would

be

easy

and

he

was

very

confident

in

his

abilities.（他认为学习英语会很容易，他对自己的能力很有信心。）可知，英语学习是容易的，且后文提到对自己的能力充满自信，因此此处是他非常的积极兴奋，energetic积极的。故填energetic。

2.

考查不定式。句意：他决定坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯。根据to

a

daily

routine

of

reading

and

speaking（每天阅读和说话的日常习惯）可知，此处指坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯，stick

to坚持，decide

to

do

sth.决定做某事。故填to

stick。

3.

考查介词。句意：然而，几周后，李明开始厌倦了这种常规。根据get

tired...the

routine.（……这种常规）可知，此处指厌倦了这种常规，get

tired

of厌倦……。故填of。

4.

考查动词。句意：他开始忽视每天的练习—一开始他错过几天，然后越来越多。根据He

began

to

neglect

his

daily

practice（他开始忽视每天的练习）可知，此处指错过练习，miss错过，是动词。根据began（开始）可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed。

5.

考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有生气，而是明智地给他提建议。根据insteadofgettingangry，sheadvisedhim...（她没有生气，而是……给他提建议）可知，此处指明智地给他提建议，wise明智的，是形容词。此处使用副词修饰动词，wisely明智地，是副词。故填wisely。

6.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但进步往往来自于尽自己最大的努力，即使很困难。try

one's

best