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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济宁市梁山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。1.—Whatplantdoyouthinkisthemostusefulintheworld?

—______.

2.—Howdoyoumakemashedpotatoes?

—First,______.

3.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

—______.

4.—______?

—Yes,therewill.

5.—______?

—OK,Mum.I'lldoitatonce.

二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Agoodweeklyplancanhelpyoustudywellandhavefun.Itstopsyoufromfeelingbusyandconfused(迷茫的).(1)______

First,listyourimportanttasksclearly.Takeapieceofpaperandwritedownallthethingsyouneedtodointheweek.Theseincludeschoolworklikehomeworkandtests(测验),andfamilyplanslikevisitinggrandparents.(2)______

Then,balancestudyandrest.(3)______Yourbrainneedstimetorelax!Leavetimeforthingsyouenjoy,suchasplayingfootballforanhoureveryafternoon.

Third,beflexible(可变动的).(4)______Maybeyougetsickandcan'tfinishyourhomeworkontime.That'sokay!Justchangeyourplan.

(5)______Beforeyougotobed,taketwominutestoseeifyoufollowedit.Attheendoftheweek,lookatwhatyou'veachieved.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhattochangeandmakeanevenbetterplannextweek.

Withagoodweeklyplan,you'llstudywellandstillhavelotsoffun.

A.Whocanyouaskforhelp?

B.Somemoviesmakeyoufeeltired.

C.Finally,checkyourplaneveryday.

D.Here'showtomakeone,stepbystep.

E.Don'tfilleveryminutewithstudying.

F.Sometimes,somethinghappenssuddenly.

G.Thisway,youwon'tforgetanythingimportant.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Doyouhearaboutakindofbirdscalledcockatoo(凤头鹦鹉)?They'recommoninwesternAustralia.Thesewhitebirdscangrowtothe(11)ofahumanarm.Andthey(12)liveinforests.Butasforestsgradually(逐渐地)(13),cockatooshavetolivenearpeople.

ThesedayspeopleinSydneyfindthatcockatooscanopenthelids(盖子)onbins(垃圾桶),andpeoplehavetofindoutwaystokeepthelids(14).

It'snoteasyforcockatoostolearntoopenthelids.Theyusetheirmouthstolifttheheavylids,movealongtheedge,andthenkeeppushingthelidsup(15)thelidsfallover.

Cockatoosopenthelidstofind(16).Buttheycanalsomakeabig(17).Sopeopletriedsomewaystokeepcockatoosawayfromtheirbins.The(18)wayofprotectingthebinswasputtingarockorotherheavythingsonthelid.Itworkedforsometime.

Andhumansalsosharetheskillswitheachother.Forexample,peoplelivingonthesamestreetusedsimilarskills.It'slikearace(19)humansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.

Whatwillthebirdsandhumansdonext?Whowillbethe(20)atlast?11.A.height B.size C.order D.color12.A.usually B.never C.only D.just13.A.develop B.appear C.disappear D.cover14.A.dirty B.empty C.full D.closed15.A.until B.after C.but D.if16.A.money B.food C.drink D.biscuit17.A.house B.zoo C.difference D.mess18.A.morecommon B.mostcommon C.lesscommon D.leastcommon19.A.behind B.before C.between D.from20.A.worker B.host C.winner D.expert四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AWould

you

like

to

visit

Beijing

during

the

National

Day

holiday?We

have

three

different

plans

for

you!

Plan

1:History

and

Culture

Tour

Time:October

2-4

Age:12-15

years

old

Price:

¥2,000

each

student(10%

off

before

20

September)

Stay:Hotel

Some

activities:

Visit

the

Forbidden

City

with

a

guide.

Go

boating

in

the

Summer

Palace.

Try

Beijing

Opera

Masks(脸谱),

What's

special:Make

your

photo

book

and

take

it

home

for

free.

Plan

2:Outdoor

Fun

Time:October

4-6

Age:13-16

years

old

Price:

¥1,200

each

student

Stay:Camping

tents

Some

activities:

Walk

on

the

Great

Wall.

Bike

in

Xiangshan

Park.

Go

camping

at

night.

What's

special:Learn

some

important

safety

skills.

Plan

3:Culture

&

Volunteering(志愿活动)

Time:October

5-7

Age:14-17

years

old

Price:

¥800

each

student

Stay:Local(当地的)families'

homes

Some

activities:

Help

clean

up

Beijing's

parks.

Learn

paper

cutting.

Make

dumplings.

What's

special:Join

a

story

sharing

day.

21.What

is

special

about

Plan

1?

______A.You

can

get

a

free

photo

book.

B.You

can

learn

important

safety

skills.

C.You

can

travel

around

with

a

guide.

D.You

can

try

Beijing

Opera

masks.22.Tom

wants

to

join

Plan

2.

Where

will

he

live?

______A. B. C. D.23.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?______A.Toteachstudentstotakegoodphotos.

B.Toencouragestudentstolearnlifeskills.

C.ToshowstudentsthreetravelplansinBeijing.

D.TotellstudentsaboutsomefamousplacesinBeijing.B

DearVictor,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer(职业).Hereitis.

First,thinkaboutyourinterest.Youcanonlybesuccessfulandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsomakesyouhappy.Then,youmustmasterthefield(领域)youareinterestedin.Also,youshouldgettoknowthepeoplewhoworkinthatfield.Whenyourmindandheartworktogether,successcomes.

Nocareerismoreimportantthananother.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Youhavegoodcommunicationskills.Youarealwaysactiveinschoolplaysandyouwinmanyspeechcompetitions.Alltheseleadyoutothatdirection.Soacareerinmasscommunication(大众传播)orTVandfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.

Youareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.Thinktwicebeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer!

Bestwishes!

Yourlovingfather24.WhatdidVictoraskhisfatherforadvice?______A.Howtogetgoodgrades? B.Howtochooseacareer?

C.Howtoprepareforanexam? D.Howtobecreative?25.WhatdoesVictor'sfatheradvisehimtodo?______A.Totalkwithschoolpeople.

B.Totakepartinschoolactivities.

C.Toimprovehiscommunicationskills.

D.Toputhisinterestfirstwhenchoosingacareer.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mean?______A.love B.change C.develop D.knowwell27.WhichisRIGHTaboutVictor?______A.HemaybeinterestedinmakingTVprograms.

B.Heisnotgoodatcommunication.

C.Hewinsmanysingingcompetitions.

D.Heistooyoungtothinkhimself.CAttheendofthisterm,anexcitingcookingcompetitionwillbeheldinyourclassrooms.Tohelpyouprepare,hereareseveralrecipesthatyoucanpracticeathome.Alltheteachersarelookingforwardtothedeliciousdishesthatyouwillcook.

DishesStepsTomatoandbeefnoodles

First,cutthebeefintosmallpiecesandboil(煮)itforaboutanhour.

Then,washandcutatomatoandanonionintopieces.Fry(煎,炒)themforaquarter.

Next,boilthenoodles.

Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.

It'sadeliciousandsimpledishthatyoucaneasilymakeathome.Friedricewithegg

First,breaktwoeggsintoabowlandbeat(搅拌)them.

Then,heatsomeoilinapan(在平底锅里加热一些油)andpourintheeggs.

Frythemforthreeminutesandtakethemout.

Next,addalittlemoreoilandputinsomecookedrice.Frytherice.Afterthat,putthefriedeggsbackintothepanandaddsomesalt.

Now,deliciousfriedricewitheggisready.Fruitsalad

First,preparesomefreshfruitslikeapples,bananas,andoranges.Washthemcarefully.

Then,cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.

Next,putthefruitpiecesintoabigbowl.

Afterthat,addsomeyogurtandalittlehoney.

Finally,mixthemwell.

Adeliciousfruitsaladisready.Itishealthy.28.Whoisthisarticlemostprobablywrittenfor?______A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Cooks. D.Students.29.Howlongshouldyoucooktomatoandbeefnoodles?______A.Foraboutanhour. B.Foraboutanhourandahalf.

C.Foraboutanhourandaquarter. D.Forabouthalfanhour.30.Whatisthesimilarityofcooking"friedricewithegg"and"tomatoandbeefnoodles"?______A.Theybothneedtoboilforalongtime.

B.Theybothneedtoaddsomesaltatlast.

C.Theybothneedtofryforabouttwohours.

D.Theybothneedtocutuptheingredients(原料).31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingfruitsalad?______

①Mixthemwell.

②Washthefruits.

③Addyogurtandhoney.

④Putthefruitsintoabigbowl.

⑤Cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.A.②→⑤→④→③→① B.①→②→③→④→⑤

C.③→①→⑤→④→② D.②→④→③→⑤→①DDear

Erik,

Surprise!

I

believe

you

didn't

expect

a

note

from

your

mom

in

your

lunchbox!How

is

your

school

day

so

far?I

hope

it

is

going

well.

You

always

do

your

best.

I

am

proud

of

you!

Because

I

had

to

leave

so

early

this

morning,I

wrote

this

note

last

night

and

put

it

into

your

lunchbox

to

wish

you

well

on

your

speech

today.

With

all

of

your

amazing

research,writing,and

practice,you

are

going

to

do

great!

I

know

that

you

get

a

little

nervous

talking

in

front

of

large

groups-everybody

does.

But,just

remember

what

you

practiced

and

you

just

might

forget

about

being

nervous.

Here

are

just

a

few

things

to

remember

when

you

are

giving

a

speech:

①Make

eye

contact(眼神交流)

with

your

classmates.

②Speak

clearly

and

slowly.

③Look

at

your

notecards

only

when

you

have

to.

④Enjoy

yourself!Once

you

are

in

front

of

the

class,pretend(假装)

that

you

are

a

famous

expert

on

your

topic

and

everyone

is

listening

carefully

to

your

EVERY

word.

(I

do

that

sometimes!)

Well,that's

all

for

now.

I

am

thinking

of

you

today

and

I

know

you

will

do

great.

Do

your

best

and

be

brave

like

George

Washington.

He

was

an

excellent

choice

for

your

speech.

Good

luck,

Erik!

Maybe

we

can

go

out

for

ice

cream

after

school!

Love,

Mom32.Where

did

Erik

probably

find

this

note?

______A.In

his

house. B.In

his

book.

C.In

his

wallet. D.In

his

lunchbox.33.What

was

Erik

mainly

going

to

do

in

school

that

day?

______A.To

give

a

speech. B.To

research

his

topic.

C.To

have

ice

cream. D.To

write

some

notecards.34.Erik's

mother

advised

him

to

______

to

enjoy

himself.A.read

his

notecards B.look

at

his

classmates

C.talk

like

a

famous

expert D.practice

with

his

friends35.We

can

infer(推断)

that

Erik's

mother

was

full

of

______

from

this

note.A.love B.fear C.thanks D.surprise五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。36.

"I

can't

believe

the

robot

can

make

delicious

food.I

had

two

dishes

and

only

(1)

(spend)

fifteen

yuan,"says

Mrs

Li.She

just

finished

her

lunch

at

(2)

AI

restaurant.Lots

of

customers

come

to

the

restaurant

every

day.First,the

customers

order

dishes

on

a

screen.If

they

are

not

sure

what

to

eat,the

AI

system(系统)

(3)

(give)

them

some

advice.The

robots

then

cook

all

kinds

of

dishes.Before

eating,customers

put

their

dishes

on

the

smart

desk

and

the

system

(4)

(show)

them

the

price

of

the

meal.They

use

their

mobile

phone

to

pay.

Now

many

people

come

to

the

AI

restaurant

for

meals,even

from

far

away.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

37.Pablo

Picasso(巴勃罗•毕加索)

was

a

famous

artist.

He

was

born

(1)

October

25,1881

and

grew

up

in

Spain.

He

loved

to

draw

from

an

early

age.

Pablo

didn't

like

school

lessons,

(2)

he

had

much

interest

in

painting.

When

Pablo

was

fourteen

years

old,he

went

to

a

famous

art

school.

Later

he

went

to

another.

However,he

was

bored

with

the

old

teaching

of

art

schools.

He

didn't

want

(3)

(paint)like

people

before.

He

planned

to

create

(4)

(anything)

new.

Pablo

produced

over

37,000

paintings

in

many

different

styles

in

his

life.

Many

of

his

works

are

valuable.

People

regard

him

as

one

of

(5)

(great)

artists

in

the

world.

(6)

successful(成功的)

he

was!

People

around

the

world

will

remember

him

forever

because

of

his

contributions

to

art.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共5分。38.Mysisteroftenfeelsn

beforeexams,soshecan'tsleepwell.39.W

youneedhelp,I'llalwaysbethereforyouandlistencarefully.40.Mostofthestudentsbelievethatgoodgradesarec

withhardworkandgoodlearninghabits.41.Allthestudentslistenedcarefully,becausetheywereafraidtof

theexams.42.Sallyisl

atcleaningherroomthanhersister,soherdeskisalwaysdirtier.43.It'sa

(挑战性的)task,butwecanfinishittogether.44.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI

(忘记)hisname.45.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicinefor

(几乎;差不多)anyillnesstheyhave.46.MoonCinemahasthebest

(服务)inourcity.47.I

(较喜欢)readingbooksathometogoingoutonarainyday.七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.假如你是LiHua,本学期你在学校参加了烹饪俱乐部和职业规划俱乐部,收获很多。你的美国笔友Jack写信询问你这学期的学校生活和今后的打算。请根据以下内容提示,给Jack写一封回信。

clubactivityThecookingclub(1)学习制作酸辣汤、烤派等;

(2)认识食材;

(3)提升烹饪技巧;Thejobplanningclub(1)讨论梦想职业;

(2)制定计划;

(3)明确未来目标。收获与计划:学会了规划,想成为美食设计师(fooddesigner),将学习艺术和烹饪知识。要求:

(1)内容需包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现个人真实信息;

(3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJack,

Howisitgoing?NowItellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifethisterm.

______

Whataboutyourschoolclubs?Tellme!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】Bamboo【解析】根据上文询问"—Whatplantdoyouthinkisthemostusefulintheworld?"(—你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?),结合图片提示(竹子),此处应回答竹子。bamboo表示竹子。

故填:Bamboo。

—你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?

—竹子。

应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。2.【答案】washthepotatoes【解析】根据Howdoyoumakemashedpotatoes?(你是怎么做土豆泥的?)和图片可知,此处想表达"首先,把土豆洗干净。"wash洗;thepotatoes土豆。是祈使句,动词用原形。

故填:washthepotatoes。

—你是怎么做土豆泥的?—首先,把土豆洗干净。

考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.【答案】Iwanttoapilot【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"我想要做一名飞行员。"句子用一般现在时;pilot,名词,表示"飞行员"。

故填:Iwanttoapilot。

——在未来你想要做什么?

——我想要做一名飞行员。

根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。4.【答案】Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要提问"未来会有更多的车吗?"用therebe句型;句子用一般将来时。cars表示"车";inthefuture表示"未来"。

故填:Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture。

——未来会有更多的车吗?

——是的,未来会有。

根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。5.【答案】Couldyousweeptheflooratonce【解析】根据图片和答语"OK,Mum.I'lldoitatonce."(好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。)可知,问句应表达为"你能立刻扫地吗?"这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,使用"Couldyou...?"(你能……吗?)的结构,用于礼貌地提出请求;"sweepthefloor"表示"扫地";"atonce"表示"立刻"。

故填:Couldyousweeptheflooratonce。

——你能立刻扫地吗?

——好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。

根据图片和提示词填写合适的句子。6~10.【答案】D、G、E、F、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Agoodweeklyplancanhelpyoustudywellandhavefun.Itstopsyoufromfeelingbusyandconfused(迷茫的)."(一个好的周计划可以帮助你学习好,玩得开心。它让你不再感到忙碌和困惑。)短文开篇提到好的周计划的益处可知,接下来分步骤介绍了制作周计划的方法,所以此空应是引出下文制作方法的句子。选项D"以下是分步制作它的方法。"符合语境。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文"First,listyourimportanttasksclearly.Takeapieceofpaperandwritedownallthethingsyouneedtodointheweek.Theseincludeschoolworklikehomeworkandtests(测验),andfamilyplanslikevisitinggrandparents."(首先,清楚地列出你的重要任务。拿一张纸,写下你一周需要做的所有事情。这些包括像家庭作业和测试这样的学校工作,以及像看望祖父母这样的家庭计划。)可知,首先要清楚列出重要任务,写下一周内需要做的所有事情,接下来应该说明这样做的好处。选项G"这样,你就不会忘记任何重要的事情。",说明了列出任务的作用,是对前文的进一步说明,符合语境。故选G。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Then,balancestudyandrest."(然后,平衡学习和休息。)及下文"Yourbrainneedstimetorelax!Leavetimeforthingsyouenjoy,suchasplayingfootballforanhoureveryafternoon."(你的大脑需要时间放松!把时间留给你喜欢的事情,比如每天下午踢足球一个小时。)可知,要平衡学习和休息,大脑需要放松时间,要留出娱乐时间。选项E"不要把每一分钟都用来学习。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Third,beflexible(可变动的)."(第三,要灵活。)及下文"Maybeyougetsickandcan'tfinishyourhomeworkontime.That'sokay!Justchangeyourplan."(也许你生病了,不能按时完成作业。没关系!只是改变你的计划。)即周计划要可变动,后文举例说明可能出现生病无法按时完成作业的情况可知,此空应是说明计划需要变动的原因。选项F"有时候,会突然发生一些事情。"符合语境。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Beforeyougotobed,taketwominutestoseeifyoufollowedit.Attheendoftheweek,lookatwhatyou'veachieved.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhattochangeandmakeanevenbetterplannextweek."(睡觉前,花两分钟时间看看你是否遵循了它。在一周结束的时候,看看你已经完成了什么。这会帮助你知道要改变什么,并在下周制定一个更好的计划。)强调了每天睡前检查是否遵守计划、周末查看成果的重要性,可知此空应是概括该段关于检查计划的内容。选项C"最后,每天检查你的计划。"符合语境。故选C。

本文介绍了制定一份好的周计划的重要性,并分步给出了制作周计划的方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些白色的鸟能长到人类手臂的大小。height高度;size大小;order顺序;color颜色。根据"ahumanarm"(人类手臂)可知,此处指"大小",故选B。

(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们通常生活在森林里。usually通常;never从不;only仅仅;just只是。结合下文"Butasforestsgradually..."(但随着森林逐渐……)可知,此处描述原本的生活习性,是"通常"在森林里,故选A。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着森林逐渐消失,凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近。develop发展;appear出现;disappear消失;cover覆盖。根据"cockatooshavetolivenearpeople"(凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近)可推断,森林"消失"了,它们才被迫靠近人类,故选C。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今悉尼的人们发现凤头鹦鹉能打开垃圾桶盖子,人们不得不想办法让盖子保持关闭。dirty脏的;empty空的;full满的;closed关闭的。凤头鹦鹉能打开盖子,所以人们要让盖子"关闭",故选D。

(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:它们用嘴抬起沉重的盖子,沿着边缘移动,然后不断向上推盖子,直到盖子翻倒。until直到;after在……之后;but但是;if如果。"keeppushing...until..."表示"持续做某事直到……",符合语境中持续推盖子直到翻倒的动作逻辑,故选A。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:凤头鹦鹉打开盖子是为了寻找食物。money钱;food食物;drink饮料;biscuit饼干。垃圾桶里通常是食物残渣等,鹦鹉打开盖子是为了找"食物",故选B。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它们也会造成很大的混乱。house房子;zoo动物园;difference不同;mess混乱。凤头鹦鹉翻垃圾桶会弄乱环境,造成"混乱",故选D。

(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最常见的保护垃圾桶的方法是在盖子上放石头或其他重物。morecommon更常见的;mostcommon最常见的;lesscommon更不常见的;leastcommon最不常见的。根据定冠词"The"可知,此处需用最高级,结合"puttingarockorotherheavythings"(放石头或其他重物)是人们常用的方法,可知是"最常见的",故选B。

(9)考查介词词义辨析。句意:这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间的一场竞赛,双方都在学习做事情的新方法。behind在……后面;before在……之前;between在……之间;from来自。"aracebetween...and..."表示"两者之间的竞赛",故选C。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后谁会是赢家?worker工人;host主人;winner赢家;expert专家。上文提到这是一场人类和鹦鹉的竞赛,所以此处问谁会是"赢家",故选C。

短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的白色凤头鹦鹉因森林减少被迫靠近人类居住区,它们学会打开垃圾桶寻找食物,引发居民困扰。人们尝试用重物压住桶盖等方法阻止,但鹦鹉不断学习新技巧,双方展开了一场关于适应与对抗的智慧较量,最终胜负尚未揭晓。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~23.【答案】A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Plan

1部分中"What's

special:Make

your

photo

book

and

take

it

home

for

free.(特别之处:制作你的相册并免费带回家。)"可知,计划1的特别之处在于可以免费得到一本相册。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据Plan

2部分中"Stay:Camping

tents(住宿:露营帐篷)"可知,汤姆想参加计划2,他会住在露营帐篷里。故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"WouldyouliketovisitBeijingduringtheNationalDayholiday?Wehavethreedifferentplansforyou!(国庆假期你想去北京旅游吗?我们为你准备了三个不同的计划!)"以及后文对三个计划的详细介绍可知,文章的主要目的是向学生展示北京的三个旅行计划。故选C。24~27.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer"(你要我给你一些关于职业生涯的建议。)可知,维克多向父亲请求关于怎么选择职业的建议,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,thinkaboutyourinterest."(首先,思考一下你的兴趣所在。)可知,维克多的父亲建议维克多在选择职业时将自身兴趣放在首位。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据后文"Also,youshouldgettoknowthepeoplewhoworkinthatfield."(另外,你应该认识那些在该领域工作的人。)可知推测,此处指要精通感兴趣的领域,即对这一领域非常了解,所以"master"在此处的意思为"knowwell"(非常了解),故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms."(我觉得你可能会对制作电视节目感兴趣。)可知,维克多可能有兴趣制作电视节目,故选A。

父亲给维克多的回信中,主要围绕职业选择提出建议:首先强调兴趣的重要性,认为从事感兴趣的工作才能成功且快乐;其次指出需精通感兴趣领域并结识相关从业者;最后结合维克多擅长沟通、活跃于校园戏剧和演讲比赛的特点,建议其考虑大众传播或影视制作方向,并提醒他慎重做决定。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28~31.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段Alltheteachersarelookingforwardtothedeliciousdishesthatyouwillcook.(所有老师都期待着你将要烹饪的美味菜肴。)可知读者可能是学生,因为学生通常会在学校活动中为老师准备食物。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据方框第二行First,cutthebeefintosmallpiecesandboil(煮)itforaboutanhour.(首先,将牛肉切成小块并煮大约一小时。)Next,boilthenoodles.(接下来,煮面条。)Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面,再加些盐。)可知煮牛肉需要大约一个小时,然后煮面条需要一刻钟,所以总共需要大约一个半小时。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第方框第二行Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面并加些盐。)第方框第三行Afterthat,putthefriedeggsbackintothepanandaddsomesalt.(然后将煎好的鸡蛋放回锅中,加一些盐。)两道菜都最后加盐,这是它们的共同点。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据方框最后一行First,preparesomefreshfruitslikeapples,bananas,andoranges.Washthemcarefully.(首先,准备一些新鲜水果,如苹果、香蕉和橙子,并仔细清洗它们。)Then,cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.(然后,将水果切成小块。)Next,putthefruitpiecesintoabigbowl.(接下来,将水果块放入一个大碗中。)Afterthat,addsomeyogurtandalittlehoney.(之后,加入一些酸奶和少许蜂蜜。)Finally,mixthemwell.(最后,将它们充分混合。)正确的顺序是:洗水果,切水果,将水果放入大碗,加酸奶和蜂蜜,最后混合。故选A。32~35.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】略

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据I

believe

you

didn't

expect

a

note

from

your

mom

in

your

lunchbox!(我相信你没想到你的午餐盒里会有妈妈的便条!)可知,埃里克可能是在午餐盒找到这张纸条的。故选D。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据wish

you

well

on

your

speech

today.(祝你今天的演讲顺利。)可知,埃里克那天在学校主要是发表演讲。故选A。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据Once

you

are

in

front

of

the

class,pretend(假装)

that

you

are

a

famous

expert

on

your

topic

(一旦你在全班面前,假装你是一位你演讲主题方面的著名专家,)可知,埃里克的母亲建议他像著名专家一样说话。故选C。

4.

(4)推理判断题。根据

Well,that's

all

for

now.

I

am

thinking

of

you

today

and

I

know

you

will

do

great.

Do

your

best

and

be

brave

like

George

Washington.

He

was

an

excellent

choice

for

your

speech.(好了,现在就这些了。我今天很想你,我知道你会做得很好。尽你最大的努力,像乔治•华盛顿一样勇敢。他是你演讲的最佳人选。)可以看出,埃里克的母亲在这张纸条上写满了爱。故选A。

本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条,便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】spent【小题2】an【小题3】willgive【小题4】shows【解析】1.

考查动词。句意:我点了两道菜,只花了十五元。根据I

had

two

dishes(我点了两道菜)句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需要使用动词的过去式。spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。

2.

考查冠词。句意:她刚在一家人工智能餐厅吃完午饭。这里需要一个冠词来修饰AI

restaurant,(人工智能餐厅)。因为AI是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。

3.

考查一般将来时。句意:如果他们不确定吃什么,人工智能系统会给他们一些建议。根据Iftheyarenotsurewhattoeat,(如果他们不确定吃什么,)这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填willgive。

4.

考查动词。句意:吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,系统会显示餐费。根据Beforeeating,customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesk,(吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,)句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语thesystem(系统)是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。37.【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】but【小题3】topaint【小题4】something【小题5】thegreatest【小题6】How【解析】1.

考查介词。句意:他于1881年10月25日出生,成长于西班牙。根据"October

25"(10月25日)可知,此处指具体的一天,所以用介词on,故填on。

2.

考查连词。句意:巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程,但他对绘画非常有兴趣。根据上文"Pablodidn'tlikeschoollessons"(巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程)可知,此处表示转折,but但是,转折连词,故填but。

3.

考查动词不定式。句意:他不想像以前的人那样画画。根据"wanttodosth."(想要做某事)可知,此处填写动词不定式topaint(画画),故填topaint。

4.

考查代词。句意:他计划创造一些新的东西。anything(任何事)用于否定句或者疑问句,something(某事)用于肯定句,根据该句是肯定句,故填something。

5.

考查形容词最高级。句意:人们认为他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"(最……的……之一)可知,此处用great(伟大的)的最高级greatest(最伟大的),最高级前加the,故填thegreatest。

6.

考查感叹词。句意:他是多么的成功呀!根据successful(成功的)是形容词,所以用How引导感叹句,故填How。38.【答案】ervous【解析】根据"我姐姐考试前经常感到,所以她睡不好觉。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"紧张的",是形容词nervous,这里作feels"感到"的表语。

故答案为:nervous。

我姐姐考试前经常感到紧张,所以她睡不好觉。

充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。39.【答案】henever【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处表示无论什么时候需要帮助;whenever"无论什么时候"引导让步状语从句。位于句首要大写首字母。

故答案为:Whenever。

无论何时你需要帮助,我都会一直在你身边,认真倾听。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。40.【答案】onnected【解析】根据"goodgradesare...withhardworkandgoodlearninghabits."及首字母可知,好的成绩与努力工作和良好的学习习惯有关,beconnectedwith"与……有关"。

故填:connected。

大多数学生认

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