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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济宁市梁山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。1.—Whatplantdoyouthinkisthemostusefulintheworld?
—______.
2.—Howdoyoumakemashedpotatoes?
—First,______.
3.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
—______.
4.—______?
—Yes,therewill.
5.—______?
—OK,Mum.I'lldoitatonce.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Agoodweeklyplancanhelpyoustudywellandhavefun.Itstopsyoufromfeelingbusyandconfused(迷茫的).(1)______
First,listyourimportanttasksclearly.Takeapieceofpaperandwritedownallthethingsyouneedtodointheweek.Theseincludeschoolworklikehomeworkandtests(测验),andfamilyplanslikevisitinggrandparents.(2)______
Then,balancestudyandrest.(3)______Yourbrainneedstimetorelax!Leavetimeforthingsyouenjoy,suchasplayingfootballforanhoureveryafternoon.
Third,beflexible(可变动的).(4)______Maybeyougetsickandcan'tfinishyourhomeworkontime.That'sokay!Justchangeyourplan.
(5)______Beforeyougotobed,taketwominutestoseeifyoufollowedit.Attheendoftheweek,lookatwhatyou'veachieved.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhattochangeandmakeanevenbetterplannextweek.
Withagoodweeklyplan,you'llstudywellandstillhavelotsoffun.
A.Whocanyouaskforhelp?
B.Somemoviesmakeyoufeeltired.
C.Finally,checkyourplaneveryday.
D.Here'showtomakeone,stepbystep.
E.Don'tfilleveryminutewithstudying.
F.Sometimes,somethinghappenssuddenly.
G.Thisway,youwon'tforgetanythingimportant.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Doyouhearaboutakindofbirdscalledcockatoo(凤头鹦鹉)?They'recommoninwesternAustralia.Thesewhitebirdscangrowtothe(11)ofahumanarm.Andthey(12)liveinforests.Butasforestsgradually(逐渐地)(13),cockatooshavetolivenearpeople.
ThesedayspeopleinSydneyfindthatcockatooscanopenthelids(盖子)onbins(垃圾桶),andpeoplehavetofindoutwaystokeepthelids(14).
It'snoteasyforcockatoostolearntoopenthelids.Theyusetheirmouthstolifttheheavylids,movealongtheedge,andthenkeeppushingthelidsup(15)thelidsfallover.
Cockatoosopenthelidstofind(16).Buttheycanalsomakeabig(17).Sopeopletriedsomewaystokeepcockatoosawayfromtheirbins.The(18)wayofprotectingthebinswasputtingarockorotherheavythingsonthelid.Itworkedforsometime.
Andhumansalsosharetheskillswitheachother.Forexample,peoplelivingonthesamestreetusedsimilarskills.It'slikearace(19)humansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.
Whatwillthebirdsandhumansdonext?Whowillbethe(20)atlast?11.A.height B.size C.order D.color12.A.usually B.never C.only D.just13.A.develop B.appear C.disappear D.cover14.A.dirty B.empty C.full D.closed15.A.until B.after C.but D.if16.A.money B.food C.drink D.biscuit17.A.house B.zoo C.difference D.mess18.A.morecommon B.mostcommon C.lesscommon D.leastcommon19.A.behind B.before C.between D.from20.A.worker B.host C.winner D.expert四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AWould
you
like
to
visit
Beijing
during
the
National
Day
holiday?We
have
three
different
plans
for
you!
Plan
1:History
and
Culture
Tour
Time:October
2-4
Age:12-15
years
old
Price:
¥2,000
each
student(10%
off
before
20
September)
Stay:Hotel
Some
activities:
Visit
the
Forbidden
City
with
a
guide.
Go
boating
in
the
Summer
Palace.
Try
Beijing
Opera
Masks(脸谱),
What's
special:Make
your
photo
book
and
take
it
home
for
free.
Plan
2:Outdoor
Fun
Time:October
4-6
Age:13-16
years
old
Price:
¥1,200
each
student
Stay:Camping
tents
Some
activities:
Walk
on
the
Great
Wall.
Bike
in
Xiangshan
Park.
Go
camping
at
night.
What's
special:Learn
some
important
safety
skills.
Plan
3:Culture
&
Volunteering(志愿活动)
Time:October
5-7
Age:14-17
years
old
Price:
¥800
each
student
Stay:Local(当地的)families'
homes
Some
activities:
Help
clean
up
Beijing's
parks.
Learn
paper
cutting.
Make
dumplings.
What's
special:Join
a
story
sharing
day.
21.What
is
special
about
Plan
1?
______A.You
can
get
a
free
photo
book.
B.You
can
learn
important
safety
skills.
C.You
can
travel
around
with
a
guide.
D.You
can
try
Beijing
Opera
masks.22.Tom
wants
to
join
Plan
2.
Where
will
he
live?
______A. B. C. D.23.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?______A.Toteachstudentstotakegoodphotos.
B.Toencouragestudentstolearnlifeskills.
C.ToshowstudentsthreetravelplansinBeijing.
D.TotellstudentsaboutsomefamousplacesinBeijing.B
DearVictor,
Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer(职业).Hereitis.
First,thinkaboutyourinterest.Youcanonlybesuccessfulandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsomakesyouhappy.Then,youmustmasterthefield(领域)youareinterestedin.Also,youshouldgettoknowthepeoplewhoworkinthatfield.Whenyourmindandheartworktogether,successcomes.
Nocareerismoreimportantthananother.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Youhavegoodcommunicationskills.Youarealwaysactiveinschoolplaysandyouwinmanyspeechcompetitions.Alltheseleadyoutothatdirection.Soacareerinmasscommunication(大众传播)orTVandfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.
Youareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.Thinktwicebeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer!
Bestwishes!
Yourlovingfather24.WhatdidVictoraskhisfatherforadvice?______A.Howtogetgoodgrades? B.Howtochooseacareer?
C.Howtoprepareforanexam? D.Howtobecreative?25.WhatdoesVictor'sfatheradvisehimtodo?______A.Totalkwithschoolpeople.
B.Totakepartinschoolactivities.
C.Toimprovehiscommunicationskills.
D.Toputhisinterestfirstwhenchoosingacareer.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mean?______A.love B.change C.develop D.knowwell27.WhichisRIGHTaboutVictor?______A.HemaybeinterestedinmakingTVprograms.
B.Heisnotgoodatcommunication.
C.Hewinsmanysingingcompetitions.
D.Heistooyoungtothinkhimself.CAttheendofthisterm,anexcitingcookingcompetitionwillbeheldinyourclassrooms.Tohelpyouprepare,hereareseveralrecipesthatyoucanpracticeathome.Alltheteachersarelookingforwardtothedeliciousdishesthatyouwillcook.
DishesStepsTomatoandbeefnoodles
First,cutthebeefintosmallpiecesandboil(煮)itforaboutanhour.
Then,washandcutatomatoandanonionintopieces.Fry(煎,炒)themforaquarter.
Next,boilthenoodles.
Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.
It'sadeliciousandsimpledishthatyoucaneasilymakeathome.Friedricewithegg
First,breaktwoeggsintoabowlandbeat(搅拌)them.
Then,heatsomeoilinapan(在平底锅里加热一些油)andpourintheeggs.
Frythemforthreeminutesandtakethemout.
Next,addalittlemoreoilandputinsomecookedrice.Frytherice.Afterthat,putthefriedeggsbackintothepanandaddsomesalt.
Now,deliciousfriedricewitheggisready.Fruitsalad
First,preparesomefreshfruitslikeapples,bananas,andoranges.Washthemcarefully.
Then,cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.
Next,putthefruitpiecesintoabigbowl.
Afterthat,addsomeyogurtandalittlehoney.
Finally,mixthemwell.
Adeliciousfruitsaladisready.Itishealthy.28.Whoisthisarticlemostprobablywrittenfor?______A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Cooks. D.Students.29.Howlongshouldyoucooktomatoandbeefnoodles?______A.Foraboutanhour. B.Foraboutanhourandahalf.
C.Foraboutanhourandaquarter. D.Forabouthalfanhour.30.Whatisthesimilarityofcooking"friedricewithegg"and"tomatoandbeefnoodles"?______A.Theybothneedtoboilforalongtime.
B.Theybothneedtoaddsomesaltatlast.
C.Theybothneedtofryforabouttwohours.
D.Theybothneedtocutuptheingredients(原料).31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingfruitsalad?______
①Mixthemwell.
②Washthefruits.
③Addyogurtandhoney.
④Putthefruitsintoabigbowl.
⑤Cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.A.②→⑤→④→③→① B.①→②→③→④→⑤
C.③→①→⑤→④→② D.②→④→③→⑤→①DDear
Erik,
Surprise!
I
believe
you
didn't
expect
a
note
from
your
mom
in
your
lunchbox!How
is
your
school
day
so
far?I
hope
it
is
going
well.
You
always
do
your
best.
I
am
proud
of
you!
Because
I
had
to
leave
so
early
this
morning,I
wrote
this
note
last
night
and
put
it
into
your
lunchbox
to
wish
you
well
on
your
speech
today.
With
all
of
your
amazing
research,writing,and
practice,you
are
going
to
do
great!
I
know
that
you
get
a
little
nervous
talking
in
front
of
large
groups-everybody
does.
But,just
remember
what
you
practiced
and
you
just
might
forget
about
being
nervous.
Here
are
just
a
few
things
to
remember
when
you
are
giving
a
speech:
①Make
eye
contact(眼神交流)
with
your
classmates.
②Speak
clearly
and
slowly.
③Look
at
your
notecards
only
when
you
have
to.
④Enjoy
yourself!Once
you
are
in
front
of
the
class,pretend(假装)
that
you
are
a
famous
expert
on
your
topic
and
everyone
is
listening
carefully
to
your
EVERY
word.
(I
do
that
sometimes!)
Well,that's
all
for
now.
I
am
thinking
of
you
today
and
I
know
you
will
do
great.
Do
your
best
and
be
brave
like
George
Washington.
He
was
an
excellent
choice
for
your
speech.
Good
luck,
Erik!
Maybe
we
can
go
out
for
ice
cream
after
school!
Love,
Mom32.Where
did
Erik
probably
find
this
note?
______A.In
his
house. B.In
his
book.
C.In
his
wallet. D.In
his
lunchbox.33.What
was
Erik
mainly
going
to
do
in
school
that
day?
______A.To
give
a
speech. B.To
research
his
topic.
C.To
have
ice
cream. D.To
write
some
notecards.34.Erik's
mother
advised
him
to
______
to
enjoy
himself.A.read
his
notecards B.look
at
his
classmates
C.talk
like
a
famous
expert D.practice
with
his
friends35.We
can
infer(推断)
that
Erik's
mother
was
full
of
______
from
this
note.A.love B.fear C.thanks D.surprise五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。36.
"I
can't
believe
the
robot
can
make
delicious
food.I
had
two
dishes
and
only
(1)
(spend)
fifteen
yuan,"says
Mrs
Li.She
just
finished
her
lunch
at
(2)
AI
restaurant.Lots
of
customers
come
to
the
restaurant
every
day.First,the
customers
order
dishes
on
a
screen.If
they
are
not
sure
what
to
eat,the
AI
system(系统)
(3)
(give)
them
some
advice.The
robots
then
cook
all
kinds
of
dishes.Before
eating,customers
put
their
dishes
on
the
smart
desk
and
the
system
(4)
(show)
them
the
price
of
the
meal.They
use
their
mobile
phone
to
pay.
Now
many
people
come
to
the
AI
restaurant
for
meals,even
from
far
away.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
37.Pablo
Picasso(巴勃罗•毕加索)
was
a
famous
artist.
He
was
born
(1)
October
25,1881
and
grew
up
in
Spain.
He
loved
to
draw
from
an
early
age.
Pablo
didn't
like
school
lessons,
(2)
he
had
much
interest
in
painting.
When
Pablo
was
fourteen
years
old,he
went
to
a
famous
art
school.
Later
he
went
to
another.
However,he
was
bored
with
the
old
teaching
of
art
schools.
He
didn't
want
(3)
(paint)like
people
before.
He
planned
to
create
(4)
(anything)
new.
Pablo
produced
over
37,000
paintings
in
many
different
styles
in
his
life.
Many
of
his
works
are
valuable.
People
regard
him
as
one
of
(5)
(great)
artists
in
the
world.
(6)
successful(成功的)
he
was!
People
around
the
world
will
remember
him
forever
because
of
his
contributions
to
art.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共5分。38.Mysisteroftenfeelsn
beforeexams,soshecan'tsleepwell.39.W
youneedhelp,I'llalwaysbethereforyouandlistencarefully.40.Mostofthestudentsbelievethatgoodgradesarec
withhardworkandgoodlearninghabits.41.Allthestudentslistenedcarefully,becausetheywereafraidtof
theexams.42.Sallyisl
atcleaningherroomthanhersister,soherdeskisalwaysdirtier.43.It'sa
(挑战性的)task,butwecanfinishittogether.44.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI
(忘记)hisname.45.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicinefor
(几乎;差不多)anyillnesstheyhave.46.MoonCinemahasthebest
(服务)inourcity.47.I
(较喜欢)readingbooksathometogoingoutonarainyday.七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.假如你是LiHua,本学期你在学校参加了烹饪俱乐部和职业规划俱乐部,收获很多。你的美国笔友Jack写信询问你这学期的学校生活和今后的打算。请根据以下内容提示,给Jack写一封回信。
clubactivityThecookingclub(1)学习制作酸辣汤、烤派等;
(2)认识食材;
(3)提升烹饪技巧;Thejobplanningclub(1)讨论梦想职业;
(2)制定计划;
(3)明确未来目标。收获与计划:学会了规划,想成为美食设计师(fooddesigner),将学习艺术和烹饪知识。要求:
(1)内容需包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现个人真实信息;
(3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJack,
Howisitgoing?NowItellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifethisterm.
______
Whataboutyourschoolclubs?Tellme!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】Bamboo【解析】根据上文询问"—Whatplantdoyouthinkisthemostusefulintheworld?"(—你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?),结合图片提示(竹子),此处应回答竹子。bamboo表示竹子。
故填:Bamboo。
—你认为世界上最有用的植物是什么?
—竹子。
应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。2.【答案】washthepotatoes【解析】根据Howdoyoumakemashedpotatoes?(你是怎么做土豆泥的?)和图片可知,此处想表达"首先,把土豆洗干净。"wash洗;thepotatoes土豆。是祈使句,动词用原形。
故填:washthepotatoes。
—你是怎么做土豆泥的?—首先,把土豆洗干净。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.【答案】Iwanttoapilot【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"我想要做一名飞行员。"句子用一般现在时;pilot,名词,表示"飞行员"。
故填:Iwanttoapilot。
——在未来你想要做什么?
——我想要做一名飞行员。
根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。4.【答案】Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要提问"未来会有更多的车吗?"用therebe句型;句子用一般将来时。cars表示"车";inthefuture表示"未来"。
故填:Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture。
——未来会有更多的车吗?
——是的,未来会有。
根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。5.【答案】Couldyousweeptheflooratonce【解析】根据图片和答语"OK,Mum.I'lldoitatonce."(好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。)可知,问句应表达为"你能立刻扫地吗?"这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,使用"Couldyou...?"(你能……吗?)的结构,用于礼貌地提出请求;"sweepthefloor"表示"扫地";"atonce"表示"立刻"。
故填:Couldyousweeptheflooratonce。
——你能立刻扫地吗?
——好的,妈妈,我马上就去办。
根据图片和提示词填写合适的句子。6~10.【答案】D、G、E、F、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Agoodweeklyplancanhelpyoustudywellandhavefun.Itstopsyoufromfeelingbusyandconfused(迷茫的)."(一个好的周计划可以帮助你学习好,玩得开心。它让你不再感到忙碌和困惑。)短文开篇提到好的周计划的益处可知,接下来分步骤介绍了制作周计划的方法,所以此空应是引出下文制作方法的句子。选项D"以下是分步制作它的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"First,listyourimportanttasksclearly.Takeapieceofpaperandwritedownallthethingsyouneedtodointheweek.Theseincludeschoolworklikehomeworkandtests(测验),andfamilyplanslikevisitinggrandparents."(首先,清楚地列出你的重要任务。拿一张纸,写下你一周需要做的所有事情。这些包括像家庭作业和测试这样的学校工作,以及像看望祖父母这样的家庭计划。)可知,首先要清楚列出重要任务,写下一周内需要做的所有事情,接下来应该说明这样做的好处。选项G"这样,你就不会忘记任何重要的事情。",说明了列出任务的作用,是对前文的进一步说明,符合语境。故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Then,balancestudyandrest."(然后,平衡学习和休息。)及下文"Yourbrainneedstimetorelax!Leavetimeforthingsyouenjoy,suchasplayingfootballforanhoureveryafternoon."(你的大脑需要时间放松!把时间留给你喜欢的事情,比如每天下午踢足球一个小时。)可知,要平衡学习和休息,大脑需要放松时间,要留出娱乐时间。选项E"不要把每一分钟都用来学习。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Third,beflexible(可变动的)."(第三,要灵活。)及下文"Maybeyougetsickandcan'tfinishyourhomeworkontime.That'sokay!Justchangeyourplan."(也许你生病了,不能按时完成作业。没关系!只是改变你的计划。)即周计划要可变动,后文举例说明可能出现生病无法按时完成作业的情况可知,此空应是说明计划需要变动的原因。选项F"有时候,会突然发生一些事情。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Beforeyougotobed,taketwominutestoseeifyoufollowedit.Attheendoftheweek,lookatwhatyou'veachieved.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhattochangeandmakeanevenbetterplannextweek."(睡觉前,花两分钟时间看看你是否遵循了它。在一周结束的时候,看看你已经完成了什么。这会帮助你知道要改变什么,并在下周制定一个更好的计划。)强调了每天睡前检查是否遵守计划、周末查看成果的重要性,可知此空应是概括该段关于检查计划的内容。选项C"最后,每天检查你的计划。"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了制定一份好的周计划的重要性,并分步给出了制作周计划的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些白色的鸟能长到人类手臂的大小。height高度;size大小;order顺序;color颜色。根据"ahumanarm"(人类手臂)可知,此处指"大小",故选B。
(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们通常生活在森林里。usually通常;never从不;only仅仅;just只是。结合下文"Butasforestsgradually..."(但随着森林逐渐……)可知,此处描述原本的生活习性,是"通常"在森林里,故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着森林逐渐消失,凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近。develop发展;appear出现;disappear消失;cover覆盖。根据"cockatooshavetolivenearpeople"(凤头鹦鹉不得不住在人类附近)可推断,森林"消失"了,它们才被迫靠近人类,故选C。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今悉尼的人们发现凤头鹦鹉能打开垃圾桶盖子,人们不得不想办法让盖子保持关闭。dirty脏的;empty空的;full满的;closed关闭的。凤头鹦鹉能打开盖子,所以人们要让盖子"关闭",故选D。
(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:它们用嘴抬起沉重的盖子,沿着边缘移动,然后不断向上推盖子,直到盖子翻倒。until直到;after在……之后;but但是;if如果。"keeppushing...until..."表示"持续做某事直到……",符合语境中持续推盖子直到翻倒的动作逻辑,故选A。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:凤头鹦鹉打开盖子是为了寻找食物。money钱;food食物;drink饮料;biscuit饼干。垃圾桶里通常是食物残渣等,鹦鹉打开盖子是为了找"食物",故选B。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它们也会造成很大的混乱。house房子;zoo动物园;difference不同;mess混乱。凤头鹦鹉翻垃圾桶会弄乱环境,造成"混乱",故选D。
(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最常见的保护垃圾桶的方法是在盖子上放石头或其他重物。morecommon更常见的;mostcommon最常见的;lesscommon更不常见的;leastcommon最不常见的。根据定冠词"The"可知,此处需用最高级,结合"puttingarockorotherheavythings"(放石头或其他重物)是人们常用的方法,可知是"最常见的",故选B。
(9)考查介词词义辨析。句意:这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间的一场竞赛,双方都在学习做事情的新方法。behind在……后面;before在……之前;between在……之间;from来自。"aracebetween...and..."表示"两者之间的竞赛",故选C。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后谁会是赢家?worker工人;host主人;winner赢家;expert专家。上文提到这是一场人类和鹦鹉的竞赛,所以此处问谁会是"赢家",故选C。
短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的白色凤头鹦鹉因森林减少被迫靠近人类居住区,它们学会打开垃圾桶寻找食物,引发居民困扰。人们尝试用重物压住桶盖等方法阻止,但鹦鹉不断学习新技巧,双方展开了一场关于适应与对抗的智慧较量,最终胜负尚未揭晓。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~23.【答案】A、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据Plan
1部分中"What's
special:Make
your
photo
book
and
take
it
home
for
free.(特别之处:制作你的相册并免费带回家。)"可知,计划1的特别之处在于可以免费得到一本相册。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据Plan
2部分中"Stay:Camping
tents(住宿:露营帐篷)"可知,汤姆想参加计划2,他会住在露营帐篷里。故选B。
3.
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"WouldyouliketovisitBeijingduringtheNationalDayholiday?Wehavethreedifferentplansforyou!(国庆假期你想去北京旅游吗?我们为你准备了三个不同的计划!)"以及后文对三个计划的详细介绍可知,文章的主要目的是向学生展示北京的三个旅行计划。故选C。24~27.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer"(你要我给你一些关于职业生涯的建议。)可知,维克多向父亲请求关于怎么选择职业的建议,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,thinkaboutyourinterest."(首先,思考一下你的兴趣所在。)可知,维克多的父亲建议维克多在选择职业时将自身兴趣放在首位。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据后文"Also,youshouldgettoknowthepeoplewhoworkinthatfield."(另外,你应该认识那些在该领域工作的人。)可知推测,此处指要精通感兴趣的领域,即对这一领域非常了解,所以"master"在此处的意思为"knowwell"(非常了解),故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms."(我觉得你可能会对制作电视节目感兴趣。)可知,维克多可能有兴趣制作电视节目,故选A。
父亲给维克多的回信中,主要围绕职业选择提出建议:首先强调兴趣的重要性,认为从事感兴趣的工作才能成功且快乐;其次指出需精通感兴趣领域并结识相关从业者;最后结合维克多擅长沟通、活跃于校园戏剧和演讲比赛的特点,建议其考虑大众传播或影视制作方向,并提醒他慎重做决定。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28~31.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】略
1.
推理判断题。根据第一段Alltheteachersarelookingforwardtothedeliciousdishesthatyouwillcook.(所有老师都期待着你将要烹饪的美味菜肴。)可知读者可能是学生,因为学生通常会在学校活动中为老师准备食物。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据方框第二行First,cutthebeefintosmallpiecesandboil(煮)itforaboutanhour.(首先,将牛肉切成小块并煮大约一小时。)Next,boilthenoodles.(接下来,煮面条。)Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面,再加些盐。)可知煮牛肉需要大约一个小时,然后煮面条需要一刻钟,所以总共需要大约一个半小时。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据第方框第二行Afteraquarter,putthebeefandvegetablesontopandaddsomesalt.(一刻钟后,将牛肉和蔬菜放在上面并加些盐。)第方框第三行Afterthat,putthefriedeggsbackintothepanandaddsomesalt.(然后将煎好的鸡蛋放回锅中,加一些盐。)两道菜都最后加盐,这是它们的共同点。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据方框最后一行First,preparesomefreshfruitslikeapples,bananas,andoranges.Washthemcarefully.(首先,准备一些新鲜水果,如苹果、香蕉和橙子,并仔细清洗它们。)Then,cutthefruitsintosmallpieces.(然后,将水果切成小块。)Next,putthefruitpiecesintoabigbowl.(接下来,将水果块放入一个大碗中。)Afterthat,addsomeyogurtandalittlehoney.(之后,加入一些酸奶和少许蜂蜜。)Finally,mixthemwell.(最后,将它们充分混合。)正确的顺序是:洗水果,切水果,将水果放入大碗,加酸奶和蜂蜜,最后混合。故选A。32~35.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据I
believe
you
didn't
expect
a
note
from
your
mom
in
your
lunchbox!(我相信你没想到你的午餐盒里会有妈妈的便条!)可知,埃里克可能是在午餐盒找到这张纸条的。故选D。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据wish
you
well
on
your
speech
today.(祝你今天的演讲顺利。)可知,埃里克那天在学校主要是发表演讲。故选A。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据Once
you
are
in
front
of
the
class,pretend(假装)
that
you
are
a
famous
expert
on
your
topic
(一旦你在全班面前,假装你是一位你演讲主题方面的著名专家,)可知,埃里克的母亲建议他像著名专家一样说话。故选C。
4.
(4)推理判断题。根据
Well,that's
all
for
now.
I
am
thinking
of
you
today
and
I
know
you
will
do
great.
Do
your
best
and
be
brave
like
George
Washington.
He
was
an
excellent
choice
for
your
speech.(好了,现在就这些了。我今天很想你,我知道你会做得很好。尽你最大的努力,像乔治•华盛顿一样勇敢。他是你演讲的最佳人选。)可以看出,埃里克的母亲在这张纸条上写满了爱。故选A。
本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条,便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】spent【小题2】an【小题3】willgive【小题4】shows【解析】1.
考查动词。句意:我点了两道菜,只花了十五元。根据I
had
two
dishes(我点了两道菜)句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需要使用动词的过去式。spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
2.
考查冠词。句意:她刚在一家人工智能餐厅吃完午饭。这里需要一个冠词来修饰AI
restaurant,(人工智能餐厅)。因为AI是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
3.
考查一般将来时。句意:如果他们不确定吃什么,人工智能系统会给他们一些建议。根据Iftheyarenotsurewhattoeat,(如果他们不确定吃什么,)这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填willgive。
4.
考查动词。句意:吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,系统会显示餐费。根据Beforeeating,customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesk,(吃饭前,顾客把他们的菜放在智能餐桌上,)句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语thesystem(系统)是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。37.【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】but【小题3】topaint【小题4】something【小题5】thegreatest【小题6】How【解析】1.
考查介词。句意:他于1881年10月25日出生,成长于西班牙。根据"October
25"(10月25日)可知,此处指具体的一天,所以用介词on,故填on。
2.
考查连词。句意:巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程,但他对绘画非常有兴趣。根据上文"Pablodidn'tlikeschoollessons"(巴勃罗不喜欢学校课程)可知,此处表示转折,but但是,转折连词,故填but。
3.
考查动词不定式。句意:他不想像以前的人那样画画。根据"wanttodosth."(想要做某事)可知,此处填写动词不定式topaint(画画),故填topaint。
4.
考查代词。句意:他计划创造一些新的东西。anything(任何事)用于否定句或者疑问句,something(某事)用于肯定句,根据该句是肯定句,故填something。
5.
考查形容词最高级。句意:人们认为他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"(最……的……之一)可知,此处用great(伟大的)的最高级greatest(最伟大的),最高级前加the,故填thegreatest。
6.
考查感叹词。句意:他是多么的成功呀!根据successful(成功的)是形容词,所以用How引导感叹句,故填How。38.【答案】ervous【解析】根据"我姐姐考试前经常感到,所以她睡不好觉。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"紧张的",是形容词nervous,这里作feels"感到"的表语。
故答案为:nervous。
我姐姐考试前经常感到紧张,所以她睡不好觉。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。39.【答案】henever【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处表示无论什么时候需要帮助;whenever"无论什么时候"引导让步状语从句。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:Whenever。
无论何时你需要帮助,我都会一直在你身边,认真倾听。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。40.【答案】onnected【解析】根据"goodgradesare...withhardworkandgoodlearninghabits."及首字母可知,好的成绩与努力工作和良好的学习习惯有关,beconnectedwith"与……有关"。
故填:connected。
大多数学生认
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