黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2025-2026学年高二学年下学期4月阶段性测试英语试题（含解析）

1.Whatwilltheman2.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoA.Toavoidthenoise.B.To3.WhatarethespeakeA.Fixingthedrawer.B.Preparingthedinner4.WhatdoesthewomancareaboutmostwA.Departuretime.B.Ticketprice.A.Seekingfitnessadvice.B.Prom6.WhydoesthewomanhavetogotothepolicA.Topaytheticket.B.Toreportanaccident7.Atwhatspeedwastheman9.WhydoesthemantakeA.Tohaveafamilygathering.B.10.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Friends.B.Acouple.C.A.HiscolleaguespersuadehB.HisoldphoneembarrassesA.Sheowedmuchmoney.B.ShelostherjoblastyearA.Hestickstohisplan.A.Aprogramadvisor.B.Acommunityvolunt15.WhydoesthemanA.Hehatesreadingevents.B.Hedoubtshiscompetence.C.He16.WhatcanweknowaboutA.Itinvolveshands-onworB.IthaslowentryrequiremC.IthighlightsleadershipA.Perfecthispaper.B.Considerhisschoolwork.C.Clarifyhispriorities.A.IthelpsusersthroughvisualguidB.Itpolishesprofilesforu20.WhatisSidibe’sexpeA.TobridgedigitaldiviB.Toreach200,000userC.ToteachmoretraderstoreadaAWelcometotheauthenticflavorofLosAngeles!Ourexperiencemixesthecity’slivelyculinary(美食的)scenewithhands-onmobilephotographyinstruction.ForgetthetouriswewillguideyouthroughthehistoricGrandCentralMarketandthehiddentreasuresoftheArtsDistrict.You’llnotonlytaste6-8ofLA’sbeststreeteatsbutalsolearnhowtocapturetheprofessional-qualityfoodandurbanlandscapephotosusingjustyoursmartphone.ThisisthemostdeliciousandvisuallyrewardingwaytoexploretherealLA.ExperiencePackages&P6tastings,PhotographyBa8tastings,AdvancedUpto6guests,CustAvailableDates&MeetingPoiWhattoBring&Know●YoumustbringafullTripods(三脚架)andprofessionalcamerasaredis●Thetourinvolvesapproximately2milesofwalking.Pleasewearco●Wecanaccommodatevegetarianandnut-freedietsifreporte●ParticipantsmustBThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfeTwofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,seventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestilupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrotten(腐烂的)logs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveatguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonhlogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichgameoncethetensionWehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.disbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hThoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylonaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.turnedaway.AnotherfearwasovercoOnourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughbringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleaOurguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeuunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.C．ByusinghersensA．Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.B．TheywereafraCBabiesplayfullytease(戏弄)othersasyoungaseightmonthsofage.Theyteasethparentsbyplayfullyofferingandwithdrawingobjectsandbreakingsocialrules.isnotrequiredforthisbehavior,similarkindsofplayfulteasingmightbepresentinnon-humananimals.Nowaninternationalteamofresearchershasdocumentedplayfulteasinginfourspeciesofgreatapes:orangutans,chimpanzees,bonobosandgorillas.Theteamanalyzedgreatapes’socialinteractionsthatappearedtobeplainteractions,theresearchersobservedtheteaser’sactions,bodilymovements,facialexpressandhowthetargetsoftheteasingrespondedinturn.Theyidentified18distinctteasingbehaviors.Manyofthesebehaviorsappearedtobeusedtodrawaresponse,oratleastattractthetarget“Itwascommonforteaserstorepeatedlywaveorswingabodypartorobjectinthemiddleofthetarget’sfieldofvision,starecloselyattheirface,pullontheirhairorperformotherbehaviorsthatwereextremelydifficultforthetargettoignore,”authorofthestudy.Althoughplayfulteasingtookmanyforms,theauthorsnotethatitdifferedfrompl“Playfulteasingingreatapesverymuchcomesfromtheteaser,oftenthroughouttheentireinteractionandisrarelyresponded.Theanimalsalsorarelyuseptheirintenttoplay,”explainsCartmTheresearchersnotedthatotherexpertshadmentionedsimilarbehaviorshappeninchimpanzeesmanyyearsago,butthisnewstudywasthefirsttosystteasing.“Wehopethatourstudywillinspireotherresearcherstostudyspeciesinordertobetterunderstandthisbehavior.Wealsohopethatthisstudyofthesimilaritieswesharewithourclosestrelativesandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseendangeredanimals,”addsA．ToindicatetheconnectionbetweenB．ToillustratetheearlyemergenceofteasiC．ToprovetheuniversalityofteasingbehaviD．ToprovidecontextforthA．ExplorationofthesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandB．FurtherresearchonplD．ConservationofallkindsofendangeredanDMaritimewatchdogs(海事监管机构)havelongreliedontheAutomaticIdentificSystem(AIS)totrackships’radioactivityacrosstheglobe.AISrequirementsdifcountriesandships,andit’seasytosimplywantstostayhidden.HencethedNow,forthefirsttimeever,researchershavecreatedaglobalmapofhumanactivoceansandoncoastlines.Byusingsatelliteimageruncoveredunregulatedactivityonthehighseas,includinguntrackeddarkfleetThenewestfindingsshowcasethetroublinglylargerimpactofdarkfleetsaroundthewo“Wehadanideathatweweremissingabigpartoftheactivityhappeningintheocean,butwedidn’tknowhowmuch,”saidFernandoPaolo,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Anit’salotmorethanweimagined.”Forexample,intheMediterraneanSea,shownfishingontheEuropeansidetobetentimesgreaternewstudysuggeststheamountoffishingonbothsidesButthisdatacandomorethanuncoverpossibleillegalfishitransformenvironmentalconservationeffortsbyrevealingentryintoprotectedareas,”wrimachinelearningresearcherKonstantinKlemmer.Morethan20shipsperweekcrossedintoGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,andoverthefiveperweekenteredtheGalapagosMarineReserve,accordingtothesIt’snotalltroublingrevisions,however.Accordingtotheteam’sfindings,thenumberofgreenoffshoreenergyprojectsdoubledoverthefive-yearperiodanalyzed.Asof2021,windturbines(涡轮机)officiallyoutnumberedtheworld’soilplatforms,withChinatakingincreasingitsnumberofwindfarmsby900percent.13．WhatdidtheresA．ThenumberofoilplatformshasbeeD．ConservationeffortstowarB．FromAIStoAL:InnovationsofMariD．MappingOceanActivitAboutayearago,ourdishwasherbrokedown.Wecalledwouldhavetobereplaced.16Somymdinner.Tounderstandwhythisupsetmesomuch,youneedtoknowwhatmyluniversitysenior.____17____Homeworkassignments,projectsandtestscompetedformyattentionandtime.Icagedmyselfinaprisonofmyownambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.SowhenIfirststartedwarealizedthatIcouldslowdowntimeandforhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaThoughthenewdishwasherarrivedeventually,IcontinuedtowashdistaskbecamemorerelaxingandeducationalthanIcouldhaveimagined.____19____Fromkitchenwindow,Iwatchedtheseasonschange:thetfall,anddiedbackinwinter.Thennewgrthinkingontimeitself.Washingdishestaughtmetothinkofthecompletionofataskastheultimatereward,notC．IwasrunningarounE．ButanewdishwasherwasoutF．IshouldhaveaccoG．Washingdishes,though,causImetFred,adelicatestoneworker,whilehewasbuildingarockwall.Hi fromyearsofworkingwithstoneandbrick.Iaske(正面)forourfireplace.Thoughhepreferredoutdoorjobs,hetoconFredandhissonarrivedwithgrweakness,thefacadealone.Hecarefullyselectedrocks,e forthebase.Heusedhishammerandchisel(凿子)todemonstratingremarkableFredalsodarkenedtheturningitinhishandsbeforedecidingwheretofewdaysandhispatienceandprecisionwereFred’sworkethics(道德准则)andattitudewere_________.Heneverthoughtofajobaswork;hesawitasachalleknewhowtomakeiteaknewwhatmanyofushaveyetto—takethehardthingsinlifeandbreakthemdownintosomethingwecanmanage—one37．Althoughthecompanyhasnotyetmalong-anticipatedagreementisofthegovernment.39．Volunteerscommunitystudents’concentration,makingitdifficultforth41．Theteamworkedthroughthenighttomeetthedeadlmentallyandphysically.42．Studentsarerequiredtotheirownidentifyareasforimpro43．Nooneknowsexactlywhentheuniverse44．Weallholdthefirmbeliefeverysmallactofkindnesscanmaketh推广传统文化，引发了网友关注。他来信询问你对这种现象的看法。请你给他写一封回信，I’mgladtohearthatyou’vebeenexploringChinesetraditionalculturethrough这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。tocapturetheperfect,professional-qualityfoodandurbanlandscapephotosusingjustyoursmartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-82．细节理解题。根据ExperiencePackagedrinks(免费饮料)”和“3.5hours”可知，GourmetLens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3再根据AvailableDates&Mvegetarianandnut-freedietsifreportedatleast24ho我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fixingmyeyeson5．细节理解题。根据第七段中“Astheystartedtowarwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowl慢地转身离开了。)”可知，熊离开是因为它们对这群人的行theforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewh“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.(在我们最后一天的早晨，在安7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thoseunexpectedworofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.(这些意想不到的话温暖了我的心，缓解了我对“年老体是为了参与。)”可知，作者对衰老的态度变得更加8．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Babiage.Theyteasetheirparentsbyplayfullyofferingandwithdrawingobjectrules.SinceLanguageisnotrequiredforthisbehavior,similarkindsofplayfulteasingmightbepresentinnon-humananimals.(8个月大语言，所以这种行为可能存在于非人类动物中，结合下文中的“Nowaninternationalteamofresearchershasdocumentedplayfulteasinginfourspeciesofgreatapes:orangutans,chimpanzees,bonobosandgorillas.(现在，一个国际研究小组记录了四种orobjectinthemiddleofthetarget’sfieldofvision,starecloselyattheirface,pulloorperformotherbehaviorsthatwereextremelydifficultforthetargettoignoreCartimill,seniorauthorofthestudy.(该研究的资深作者EricaCartimill解释说：“戏弄者头发或做出其他让目标很难忽视的行为。”)”可知，类人猿拉他们的头很难忽视的行为，由此可知，类人猿会拉同类的毛发是为了引起teaser,oftenthroughouttheentireinteractionandisrarelyresponded.Theanplaysignalsliketheprimate(灵长目动物)playfacewhichissimilartsmile,or‘hold’gesturesthatsignaltheirintenttoplay,”explainsplayfulteasinginmorespeciesinordertobetterunderstandthisbehavior.Wealsohopethastudyraisesawarenessofthesimilaritieswesharewithourclosestrelativesandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseendangeredanimals,”addsCartmill.(“我们希望我们的研究能激励其他研究人与近亲之间的相似性的认识，以及保护这些濒危动物的重要性，”Cartmill补充道。)”可知，theAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)totrackships’radiorequirementsdifferbetweencountriesandships,andit’stransponder(应答器)whenacrewwantstostayhidden.长期以来一直依靠自动识别系统（AIS）来跟踪全球船舶AIS系统的要求不同，当船员想要隐藏时，很容易关闭船只的应答器。因此才有了14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AccordingtocreatedaglobalmapofhumanactivityintheoceansandoncoastlGPSdataandartificialintelligence,theteamuncoveredunregulateda活动的全球地图。通过使用卫星图像、GPS数据和人工智能，该团16．上文“Wecalledarepairmatowashdishesbyhandafterdinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用whileforthemodelweorderedtoarrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“tookawhtoarrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语universitysenior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homeworkassignments,projectsandtescompetedformyattentionandtime.(家庭stressedmostoftheday.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，them,eagertogetbacktomyendlesslistoftasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我world.(每天大约15分钟，我意causedanadmirabletransformationinme.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人“though”表转折，“transformation”呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语19．上文“Thistaskbecamemorerelwindow,Iwatchedtheseasonschangediedbackinwinter.Thennewgreenwasshowinginsprin考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项A“Itdefinitelyallowedmetorecover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”dishes”，“recover”呼应前文的“relaxing”，体现洗20．上文“Washingdishestaughtmetothinkofthecompletionofataskastheultimatereward,notpraiseoraprize.Ilearnedtobemorerelaxedaboutdeadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一taskI’mdoing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的双手因长期从事石料和砖块的加工工作而布满了伤痕。A.exposed暴露；B.frozen僵硬；C.raised筹集；D.marked标记。根据后文“fromyearsofworkingwithstoneandbrick雷德是石匠，后文也围绕他为壁炉打造岩石立面展remembered记得。前句“Thoughhepreferredoutdoorjobs”（尽管他更偏爱户外工作）表转折，后句“latercalledtosayhehadsomesparetime”（后来打电话说有空）说明他最终hisweakness”（尽管身体虚弱）和后文“carefullyselectedrockA.remove去除；B.polish擦亮；C.shape塑造；D.measure测量。根据“hammerandchisel”（锤子和凿子）及后文“everypieceheshaped”（他打造的chiselto”提到弗雷德用工具精准塑形，这体现的是他的技艺重量；B.contrast对比；C.width宽度；D.height高度。根据上文“darkenedthecementlines”在哪里进行挖掘。A.protest抗议；B.search文“Hestudiedeachrock,turnin