2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷（附答案及解析）

2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷（附答案及解析）（全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.所有答案均需写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。3.听力部分每小题仅读两遍，听完后立即作答。第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为常见中考听力场景图：如学校、家庭、购物、交通、活动等，对应选项A-E）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Iam.7.A.It’sred.B.It’sonthedesk.C.It’sapen.8.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sorry.9.A.At7:00.B.OnMonday.C.Inthemorning.10.A.I’mfine.B.I’m13.C.I’mtall.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong.12.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.15.Howoldistheboy’ssister?A.8.B.9.C.10.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.17.What’sLucy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.18.WhendoesLucygetupeverymorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.19.WhatdoesLucydoafterschool?A.Doeshomework.B.Playsgames.C.Readsbooks.20.WhodoesLucylivewithinChina?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herfriends.第二部分笔试（共130分）Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!____maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.()A.AB.AnC.TheD./22.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.____isblue.()A.ItsB.HersC.MineD.His23.____youturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.()A.CouldB.MustC.MightD.Should24.—____arethetrousers?—20pounds.()A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch25.Look!There____anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.()A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.Turntheheatdown____it'llburn.()A.orB.andC.butD.so27.QianXuesen,fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest____intheworld.()A.farmersB.astronautsC.directorsD.scientists28.Alow-fatdietcan____theriskofheartdisease.()A.helpB.reduceC.encourageD.support29.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas____girls.()A.10B.20C.30D.4030.—Excuseme,doyouknow____?—Sure.It'sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.()A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftherace31.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is____andmorepeaceful.()A.dearerB.quieterC.busierD.colder32.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,____.()A.takeiteasyB.let'sgoC.hereyouareD.forgetit33.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon'tknow.I____inthekitchenthen.()A.cookB.wascookingC.havecookedD.willcook34.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?()A.（禁止投喂动物标识）B.（禁止吸烟标识）C.（禁止通行标识）D.（禁止拍照标识）35.Itseemsthat____isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.()A.kissingB.huggingC.bowingD.shakinghands36.Don'tworryaboutme—Ican____myself.()A.lookatB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookafter37.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn'tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—____.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.()A.IhopesoB.IdobelieveitC.I'mnotsosureD.Ican'tagreemore38.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon____1,1921.()A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October39.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas____.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!()A.coolasacucumberB.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworldD.overthemoon40.Whatdoesthenoticetellus?()A.Peopleshouldn'tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintothe41____.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn'twearingaseatbelt.42____movedovertothedriver'sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盘).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器).Becausetheircar43____onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarsbehindthem,butluckily,thedriversnoticedthemovingcarandstoppedintime.Terryfeltscaredandstartedcrying.Shecalledoutforherfather,buthedidn'thearher.Mikeydidn'tknowwhatwashappeningandkeptplayingwiththesteeringwheel.Thecarmovedclosertotheedgeofthehill.Justthen,amanwalkingbysawthedanger.Heranasfastashecouldandopenedthedriver'sdoor.HepulledMikeyoutfirst,thenTerry.Secondslater,thecarrolleddownthehillandhitatree.Terry'sfathercameoutofthestoreandwasshockedtoseewhathadhappened.Hethankedthemanagainandagain.Fromthatdayon,Terrylearnedtheimportanceof44____.Shealwayswearsherseatbeltwhensheisinacar,andshetellsherfriendsandfamilytodothesame.Shealsoknowsthatit'simportanttostaycalmindangeroussituations—ifshehadn'tcriedandhadtriedtostopMikey,thingsmighthavebeenworse.41.A.storeB.hospitalC.schoolD.park42.A.TerryB.MikeyC.TheirfatherD.Astranger43.A.stoppedB.stoodC.parkedD.stayed44.A.safetyB.honestyC.kindnessD.politeness45.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.angry46.A.butB.soC.orD.and47.A.playingB.workingC.talkingD.crying48.A.farfromB.closetoC.differentfromD.similarto49.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding50.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully51.A.pulledB.pushedC.carriedD.lifted52.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.sooner53.A.happyB.sadC.shockedD.tired54.A.helpedB.thankedC.visitedD.invited55.A.dangerousB.boringC.interestingD.excitingⅦ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGreenSchoolLibrary!OpeningHours:Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Rules:1.AllstudentsmustshowtheirstudentIDcardstoenterthelibrary.2.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Theborrowingtimeis2weeks.3.Youcanrenew(续借)yourbooksonceifyouneedmoretime.Renewingcanbedoneinpersonoronline.4.Keepquietinthelibrary.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.5.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.Keepthelibraryclean.6.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Services:•FreeWi-Fiisavailableinthelibrary.•Therearecomputersforstudentstouse(forschoolworkonly).•Youcanaskthelibrarianforhelpifyoucan'tfindabook.Formoreinformation,pleasecall867-5309orvisitourwebsite.56.Whencanstudentsgotothelibraryonweekends?()A.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.B.9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.D.9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.57.Whatdostudentsneedtoenterthelibrary?()A.Abook.B.AstudentIDcard.C.Aphone.D.Alibrarycard.58.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?()A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?()A.UsingWi-Fi.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.D.Usingcomputersforschoolwork.60.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youshould()A.tellthelibrarianB.ignoreitC.payforitD.borrowanotheroneBSleepisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.However,manypeoplesleeptoolateorhavetroublefallingasleep.Theseproblemscanleadtostress,lowenergy,andpoorperformanceatworkorschool.Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetter:1.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsyourbodygetintoaregularsleeprhythm.2.Avoiddrinkingcoffee,tea,orenergydrinksintheafternoonorevening.Thesedrinkscontaincaffeine,whichcankeepyouawake.3.Createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepyourroomdark,quiet,andcool.Acomfortablebedandpillowarealsoimportant.4.Don'tuseelectronicdevices(likephones,tablets,orTVs)beforebed.Thebluelightfromthesedevicescanaffectyoursleep.5.Dosomelightexerciseduringtheday,likewalkingoryoga.Exercisecanhelpyousleepbetteratnight,butavoidheavyexercisebeforebed.6.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepafter20minutes,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet,likereadingabook.Don'tstayinbedworryingaboutnotsleeping.Followingthesetips,youcanimproveyoursleepqualityandfeelmoreenergeticeveryday.61.Whathappensifpeopledon'tsleepwell?()A.Theywillbemoreenergetic.B.Theymayfeelstressedandtired.C.Theywillperformbetteratwork.D.Theywillhavemoreenergy.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforbettersleep?()A.Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.B.Drinkcoffeebeforebed.C.Keeptheroomdarkandquiet.D.Dolightexerciseduringtheday.63.Whyshouldweavoidelectronicdevicesbeforebed?()A.Becausetheyarebadforoureyes.B.Becausetheycanmakeusfeeltired.C.Becausethebluelightaffectssleep.D.Becausetheyarenoisy.64.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tfallasleepafter20minutes?()A.Stayinbedandworry.B.Getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.C.TurnontheTV.D.Drinksomecoffee.65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?()A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Tipstoimprovesleepquality.C.Theeffectsofbadsleep.D.Howtoexercisewell.CInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivals.OneofthemostpopularfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary,anditisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparealotoffood.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinside,whichsymbolizesgoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandstayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandexchangegifts.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoreredenvelopesandplaywiththeirfriends.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthistime,peopleenjoythemselvesandforgetalltheirworries.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.66.WhenistheSpringFestivalusuallyheld?()A.InMarchorApril.B.InJulyorAugust.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InSeptemberorOctober.67.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?()A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Preparefood.D.Visitrelatives.68.WhatdoparentsgivetheirchildrenbeforetheSpringFestival?()A.Newclothes.B.Redenvelopeswithmoney.C.Toys.D.Books.69.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?()A.Visitfriends.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Gotothepark.D.Buyfood.70.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?()A.About5days.B.About10days.C.About15days.D.About20days.DWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,AI(ArtificialIntelligence)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.AIisakindoftechnologythatallowsmachinestodothingsthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasthinking,learning,andsolvingproblems.TherearemanyexamplesofAIaroundus.Forexample,voiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexacanhelpusmakecalls,sendmessages,andanswerquestions.AIisalsousedinhospitalstohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Inschools,AIcanhelpteachersgradehomeworkandprovidepersonalizedlearningforstudents.Insupermarkets,AIcanhelpcustomersfindtheproductstheyneedquickly.However,AIalsohassomeproblems.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.Forexample,somefactoryworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseAIrobotscandotheirworkmoreefficiently.Othersworryaboutprivacy—AImaycollectandusepeople'spersonalinformationwithouttheirpermission.Despitetheseproblems,AIisstilldevelopingrapidly.Ithasbroughtmanyconveniencetoourlifeandwillcontinuetochangetheworldinthefuture.WeshouldlearntouseAIproperlyandmakeitserveusbetter.71.WhatisAI?()A.Akindofmachine.B.Akindoftechnology.C.Akindofjob.D.Akindofschool.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?()A.Siri.B.Alexa.C.Adoctor.D.AIrobotsinfactories.73.HowisAIusedinhospitals?()A.Tohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases.B.Tohelppatientsdoexercise.C.Tohelpnursesgivemedicine.D.Tohelppatientspayformedicalbills.WhatdosomepeopleworryaboutAI?()A.Itwillbetooexpensive.B.Itwilltakeawaytheirjobs.C.Itwillbedifficulttouse.D.Itwillbreakdowneasily.75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?()A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheproblemsofAI.C.AIinourdailylife.D.HowtomakeAI.Ⅷ.词汇运用（共20小题，满分20分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）76.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah____.77.It's7:00a.m.It'stimetogetupandhaveb____.78.Theweatherishottoday.Iwanttodrinksomec____water.79.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sverye____.80.Weshouldbrushourt____twiceadaytokeephealthy.81.Thereare60m____inanhour.82.MybestfriendisLily.Shehaslongblackh____.83.It'srainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanu____.84.ChristmasisapopularfestivalinW____countries.85.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike,buts____hegoesonfoot.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）86.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto____(sleep).87.Heisgoodat____(swim).Heswimsveryfast.88.Therearemany____(child)playinginthepark.89.Thisismyfriend.____(he)nameisTom.90.She____(go)toschooleverydaybybus.91.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit____(two).92.Look!They____(play)footballontheplayground.93.Thisisa____(beauty)flower.Ilikeitverymuch.94.Hecan____(speak)Englishverywell.95.Myfather____(buy)anewcarlastweek.Ⅸ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。96.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）____heusually____toschoolbybike?97.Theywillhaveapicnictomorrow.（改为否定句）They________apicnictomorrow.98.Thegirlis12yearsold.（对划线部分提问）________isthegirl?99.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.（改为现在完成时）He________hishomework.100.Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelateforclass."（改为间接引语）Theteachertoldus________belateforclass.Ⅹ.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的校园生活。提示：1.学校概况：班级、课程（如英语、数学、语文等）；2.校园活动：运动会、艺术节、英语角等；3.你的感受：喜欢校园生活，收获很多。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.邮件格式正确，条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyschoollife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Itbringsmehappinessandknowledge.Yours,LiHua2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷答案及解析第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CABDE6-10ABABA11-15ABABC16-20BCABA（听力材料略，解析：本题主要考查日常交际、场景识别及短文理解，侧重基础听力能力，注意捕捉关键信息如时间、地点、人物、动作等。）第二部分笔试（共130分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21-25CBADA26-30ADBBC31-35BCBAD36-40DCABA解析：21.C考查定冠词the，特指“穿白T恤的男人”，用定冠词the。22.B考查名词性物主代词，空格后无名词，用Hers指代“herscarf”。23.A考查情态动词，Could用于请求，语气委婉，符合语境。24.D考查疑问词，询问价格用Howmuch，20pounds是价格单位。25.A考查Therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，anotebook是单数，用is。26.A考查连词，or表示“否则”，符合“调低火候避免烧糊”的逻辑。27.D考查名词辨析，钱学森是科学家，“fatherofChina'sspaceprogram”是提示。28.B考查动词辨析，reducetherisk表示“降低风险”，符合“低脂饮食”的语境。29.B考查简单计算，30名学生中三分之一是男生（10人），女生为20人。30.C考查宾语从句，答语是时间，用when引导宾语从句且用陈述语序。31.B考查形容词比较级，quieter与peaceful并列，体现乡村生活“更安静”的特点。32.C考查日常交际，hereyouare是“给你”，符合借铅笔的语境。33.B考查过去进行时，表示“当时正在厨房做饭”，用wascooking。34.A考查标识理解，A为禁止投喂动物符号，符合题意。35.D考查常识，握手是全球通用的初次见面问候方式。36.D考查动词短语，lookafteroneself表示“照顾自己”，符合语境。37.C考查观点表达，答语体现“不确定”的态度，选I'mnotsosure。38.A考查常识，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。39.B考查习语辨析，shakingli