2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题易错突破卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题易错突破卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解ThecityofPortBlossom,renownedforitsvibrantartssceneandpicturesquecoastalviews,isfacingasignificantchallenge:therapiddegradationofitsmarineecosystem.Onceteemingwithdiversemarinelife,thewatersaroundPortBlossomarenowsufferingfromincreasedpollution,primarilyduetountreatedwastewaterrunofffromnearbyindustriesandasurgeintourism-relatedactivities.Localauthoritiesandenvironmentalgroupshavelaunchedajointinitiativetoaddressthisurgentissue,aimingtorestorethehealthofthebayandensurethesustainabilityofitsdelicateecosystem.Concernedcitizens,artists,andbusinessownershavejoinedforces,formingthe"PortBlossomPreservationAlliance."Thiscoalitionisspearheadingseveralkeyinitiatives.First,theyareadvocatingforstricterenforcementofexistingenvironmentalregulationsandtheimplementationofadvancedwastewatertreatmenttechnologiesforindustrialdischarge.Second,theallianceisworkingoneducationalcampaignstoraiseawarenessamongtouristsandresidentsabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticwasteandpracticingresponsibletourism.Third,theyhaveinitiatedalarge-scalemangroveplantingprojectalongthebay'sperimetertostabilizetheshorelineandprovideanaturalbarrieragainsterosionandpollution.Theinitiativehasgainedconsiderablesupport,withdonationsandvolunteereffortspouringinfromacrosstheregion.Alocalartist,MariaChen,hasdesignedaseriesofstrikingpublicartinstallationsmadeentirelyfromrecycledmarinedebris,placedstrategicallyaroundthecitytosymbolizeboththeproblemandthepotentialforrenewal."Wecannotletourbeautifulbaydie,"Chenremarked."Arthasthepowertoinspirechange,andbyshowcasingthebeautyofwhatwehavelost,wehopetogalvanizeaction."However,theprojectfacessignificantfinancialhurdles.Thecostofupgradingwastewaterfacilitiesissubstantial,andongoingmaintenanceofthemangroveforestsrequiresconsistentfunding.Theallianceiscurrentlyseekinggrantsandpartnershipswithlargerenvironmentalorganizations."Itwilltaketime,resources,andacollectivecommitmentfromeveryoneinPortBlossomandbeyond,"statedLeoMartinez,thealliance'sdirector."Butwearedeterminedtoreversethedamageandensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoythesamenaturalwondersthathavemadeourcityunique."1.WhatisthemainproblemfacingPortBlossomaccordingtothepassage?A.Adeclineintourismrevenue.B.Thedegradationofitsmarineecosystem.C.Industrialexpansionandurbanization.D.Alackofpublicartinthecity.2.WhatactionsisthePortBlossomPreservationAlliancetakingtoaddresstheissue?A.Imposingtaxesonindustrialwasteandfiningtourists.B.Launchingmangroveplantingprojectsandeducationalcampaigns.C.Constructingnewwastewatertreatmentplantsandbuildingseawalls.D.Organizingbeachclean-upsandrestrictingboattraffic.3.AccordingtoMariaChen,whatistheroleofpublicartintheinitiative?A.Togeneraterevenueforenvironmentalprojects.B.Tosymbolizetheproblemandinspirecommunityaction.C.Tobeautifythecity'scoastalareas.D.Toraisefundsthroughartsales.4.Whatmajorchallengedoestheinitiativecurrentlyface?A.Lackofpublicsupportfromresidents.B.Insufficientfundingandresources.C.Oppositionfromlocalindustries.D.Inadequatescientificresearchonmarinelife.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinitiative?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Indifferentandneutral.C.Hopefulandsupportive.D.Overlyoptimisticandnaive.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Touristactivitiescontributetothepollutionproblem.B.Mangrovescanhelpprotecttheshorelinefromerosion.C.Theallianceisreceivingdonationsandvolunteersupport.D.Upgradingwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesisnotcostly.7.Theword"teeming"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StrugglingB.AbundantC.DyingoutD.Polluted8.Thephrase"spearheadingseveralkeyinitiatives"suggeststhattheallianceis:A.Hesitanttotakeaction.B.Leadingandmanagingspecificprojects.C.Criticizingcurrentefforts.D.Waitingforexternalfunding.9.AccordingtoLeoMartinez,whatisnecessaryforthesuccessoftheinitiative?A.Governmentsubsidiesalone.B.Individualactionsandcollectivecommitment.C.Onlyvolunteerefforts.D.Large-scaleinternationalaid.10.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?A.ThelifeofanenvironmentalactivistnamedMariaChen.B.Theimportanceofpublicartinenvironmentalcampaigns.C.Alocalenvironmentalcrisisandthecommunity'sresponse.D.Theeconomicimpactoftourismoncoastalcities.第二部分语言运用FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.11.Despitethenumerouschallenges,theresearchteamremained__________intheirquestforacure.12.Thenovelpresentsa__________explorationofidentity,memory,andthepassageoftime.13.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangewillhavea__________impactonglobalweatherpatterns.14.Shehasaremarkableabilitytoremain__________underpressure,evenincriticalsituations.15.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto__________thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.16.Hisexplanationwasso__________thatitleftthejurywithnoalternativebuttoaccepthisversionofevents.17.Theancienttemple,__________forcenturies,standsasatestamenttotheregion'srichhistory.18.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforthe__________ofmisunderstandingsandthebuildingofstrongrelationships.19.Thecompanyiscurrentlyseeking__________candidateswithexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment.20.Duringtheemergencyevacuation,allpassengerswereinstructedtoremain__________untilthesituationwasdeemedsafe.第三部分写作Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyourschool.Yourschoolisconsideringorganizingaseriesofworkshopsonenvironmentalawarenessandsustainabilityforallstudents.Writeaspeechofabout120wordstobedeliveredattheschoolassembly,outliningtheimportanceoftheseworkshopsandencouragingstudentstoparticipateactively.试卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.determined12.profound13.significant14.composed15.curb16.convincing17.standing18.prevention19.suitable20.calm解析1.B.Thefirstparagraphclearlystatesthat"therapiddegradationofitsmarineecosystem"isthemainproblemfacingPortBlossom.2.B.Thesecondparagraphliststheactionstakenbythealliance:"advocatingforstricterenforcement...andtheimplementationofadvancedwastewatertreatmenttechnologies,""workingoneducationalcampaigns,"and"initiatedalarge-scalemangroveplantingproject."3.B.MariaChen'sroleismentionedinthethirdparagraph:"designedaseriesofstrikingpublicartinstallations...tosymbolizeboththeproblemandthepotentialforrenewal."4.B.Thefourthparagraphstates:"Theinitiativehasgainedconsiderablesupport,withdonationsandvolunteereffortspouringin...However,theprojectfacessignificantfinancialhurdles.Thecostofupgradingwastewaterfacilitiesissubstantial,andongoingmaintenance...requiresconsistentfunding."5.C.Theoveralltoneofthepassageispositive,highlightingtheeffortsanddeterminationofthecommunity,suggestingahopefulandsupportiveattitude.6.D.Thepassagementionsthe"costofupgradingwastewaterfacilitiesissubstantial,"indicatingthatitiscostly,makingstatementDincorrect.7.B."Teemingwithdiversemarinelife"meanstherewasalargenumberandvarietyofmarinelife,similarto"abundant."8.B."Spearheading"meanstoleadandinitiate,suggestingtheallianceisactivelymanagingspecificprojects.9.B.LeoMartinezquotes:"Butwearedeterminedtoreversethedamageandensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoythesamenaturalwonders...Itwilltaketime,resources,andacollectivecommitmentfromeveryone..."indicatingindividualactionsandcollectivecommitmentarenecessary.10.C.ThepassageprimarilydiscussestheenvironmentalprobleminPortBlossom("degradationofitsmarineecosystem")andthecommunity'sefforts("PreservationAlliance,""initiatives")tosolveit.11.determined.Thesentenceneedsawordmeaningresoluteorunwavering,especiallyinthefaceofchallenges."Determined"fitswell.12.profound.Thesentenceneedsaworddescribinganin-depthorsignificantexploration."Profound"fitswell.13.significant.Thesentencen