2026年新高考III卷英语压轴题集训卷（含解析）

2026年新高考III卷英语压轴题集训卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列材料，回答第1至5题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUH-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractionworldwideinrecentyears.OriginatingfromNorthernEurope,wherethelong,darkwintersmakecomfortparticularlyappealing,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfindingjoyinthesmall,simplepleasuresoflife.It'saboutlightingcandles,settlingintoaplusharmchairwithagoodbook,enjoyingahotdrink,andgatheringwithlovedones.Whilehyggemightseemlikeapurelyatmosphericidea,researchershavebeguntoexploreitspotentialpsychologicalbenefits.AstudyconductedattheUniversityofHyogoinJapanfoundthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanincreaselevelsofserotonin,thehappinesshormone,inthebrain.Theresearchersconcludedthathyggepracticescanhelpreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Furthermore,theemphasisonsocialconnectioninherentinhyggealignswithfindingsinsocialpsychologythathighlighttheimportanceofstrongrelationshipsforafulfillinglife.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersacounterbalancetotheconstanthustleandbustleofmodernlife.Inaworldthatoftenvaluesproductivityandachievementaboveallelse,hyggeencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulybringsthemjoy.Thismindfulapproachtolifecanleadtoagreatersenseofcontentmentandhappiness.Ofcourse,hyggeisnotjustaboutindividualpleasure.Italsoinvolvesasenseofcommunityandtogetherness.Whetherit'slightingcandlestogether,sharingameal,orsimplyspendingtimeineachother'scompany,hyggefostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.Thisisparticularlyimportantintoday'sincreasinglypolarizedworld,wherebuildingbridgesbetweenpeopleismorecrucialthanever.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?a)TocriticizetheDanishlifestyleforbeingtooslow.b)Tointroducetheconceptofhyggeandexploreitsbenefits.c)Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtoimplementhyggeindailylife.d)ToargueagainstthepopularityofhyggeinWesternculture.2.Accordingtothestudymentionedinthesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialbenefitofhyggeactivities?a)Increasedlevelsofserotonin.b)Reducedstress.c)Improvedphysicalfitness.d)Enhancedoverallwell-being.3.Theword"inherent"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Necessary.b)Underlying.c)Temporary.d)External.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmodernlife?a)Hyggeisthesameasmodernlife.b)Hyggeoffersacontrasttothefast-pacednatureofmodernlife.c)Hyggeisaresultofmodernlife'sdemands.d)Hyggeandmodernlifeareunrelated.5.Theauthorimpliesthathyggecouldbeparticularlyrelevantintoday'sworldbecause:a)ItisaDanishtraditionthatneedstobepreserved.b)Itpromotesindividualismandself-reliance.c)Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothersinadividedworld.d)Itencouragespeopletofocusonmaterialpossessions.阅读下列材料，回答第6至10题。Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,andhealthcareisnoexception.Fromdiagnosisandtreatmenttodrugdevelopmentandpatientcare,AIisrevolutionizingthewaymedicalprofessionalswork.OneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinAIhealthcareisthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.Thesealgorithmscandetectpatternsandanomaliesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye,leadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisinpersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,includinggeneticinformation,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.Thisapproachhasthepotentialtoimprovetreatmentoutcomesandreducetheriskofsideeffects.Forexample,AIcanpredicthowapatientwillrespondtoaparticularmedicationbasedontheirgeneticmakeup,allowingdoctorstoprescribethemosteffectivetreatment.AIisalsobeingusedtodevelopnewdrugsmorequicklyandefficiently.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentprocessescantakeyearsandcostbillionsofdollars.AIcananalyzevastchemicallibrariesandpredicthowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwiththehumanbody.Thiscansignificantlyspeedupthedrugdiscoveryprocessandreducecosts.Additionally,AIcanhelpidentifyexistingdrugsthatmightberepurposedfornewconditions,savingtimeandmoney.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense,therearealsoconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation,thealgorithmsmayperformpoorlyforcertaingroups.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinhealthcare.Issuessuchaspatientprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforAItoreplacehumandoctorsareallimportantconsiderations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)AIisreplacinghumandoctorsinhealthcare.b)AIistransformingvariousaspectsofhealthcare.c)AIisonlyusefulfordevelopingnewmedicaldevices.d)AIistoodangeroustobeusedinhealthcare.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItoanalyzemedicalimages?a)Itislessexpensivethanhumanradiologists.b)Itcandetectpatternsthathumansmightmiss.c)Itreducestheneedforpatientvisits.d)Itisfasterthantraditionaldiagnosticmethods.8.Theword"anomalies"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Norms.b)Patterns.c)Abnormalities.d)Discoveries.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpersonalizedmedicine?a)Itisonlyusefulfortreatinggeneticdisorders.b)ItinvolvesusingAItoanalyzepatientdata.c)Itisanewconceptwithnopracticalapplications.d)Iteliminatestheneedforhumandoctors.10.WhichofthefollowingisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?a)AImayimprovepatientprivacy.b)AIalgorithmsmaybebiased.c)AIcanmakehealthcaremoreaffordable.d)AIwilleliminatetheneedformedicalresearch.阅读下列材料，回答第11至15题。Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablefashionhasgainedsignificantattentionasconsumersbecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactoftheirclothingchoices.Sustainablefashionreferstothedesign,production,andconsumptionofclothinginawaythatminimizesnegativeenvironmentalimpactsandpromotesethicallaborpractices.Thisincludesusingeco-friendlymaterials,reducingwaterandenergyconsumption,andensuringfairwagesandworkingconditionsforgarmentworkers.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainablefashionisthefastfashionindustry'srelianceoncheap,mass-producedclothingthatisoftendiscardedafteronlyafewwears.Theenvironmentalcostofthisdisposablecultureisstaggering.Theproductionofclothingrequiressignificantamountsofwater,energy,andchemicals,andthedisposaloftextilewastecontributestopollutionandlandfilloverload.Additionally,thefastfashionindustryhasbeencriticizedforexploitingworkersindevelopingcountries,whooftenworkinpoorconditionsforlowwages.Toaddresstheseissues,manybrandsarebeginningtoadoptsustainablepractices.Someareusingorganicandrecycledmaterials,suchasorganiccotton,recycledpolyester,andTencel,whichareproducedusingfewerresourcesandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Othersarefocusingonethicalproduction,ensuringthattheirsupplychainsaretransparentandthatworkersaretreatedfairly.Somebrandsareevenexperimentingwithinnovativebusinessmodels,suchasrentalservices,subscriptionboxes,andclothingrepairshops,toencourageconsumerstokeeptheirclotheslongerandreducewaste.Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontosustainablefashionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecostofsustainablematerialsandproductionmethodscanbehigherthanthoseusedinfastfashion,makingsustainableclothingmoreexpensiveforconsumers.Additionally,changingconsumerbehaviorisdifficult,asmanypeopleareaccustomedtotheconvenienceandlowcostoffastfashion.However,asawarenessoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactoffashioncontinuestogrow,itislikelythatmoreconsumerswillbewillingtopaymoreforsustainableclothing.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?a)Toarguethatfastfashionisalwaysbetterthansustainablefashion.b)Tointroducetheconceptofsustainablefashionanditsimportance.c)Toprovideacompleteguideonhowtostartasustainablefashionbusiness.d)Topromotethesaleofsustainableclothingbrands.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneenvironmentalimpactofthefastfashionindustry?a)Itpromotestheuseofeco-friendlymaterials.b)Itreduceswaterconsumption.c)Itcontributestopollutionandlandfilloverload.d)Itencouragestherecyclingoftextilewaste.13.Theword"staggering"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Small.b)Surprising.c)Ordinary.d)Expensive.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontosustainablefashion?a)Itiseasyandcostsnothing.b)Itrequireschangesinbothproductionandconsumerbehavior.c)Itisonlypossibleforlarge,internationalbrands.d)Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.15.Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingsustainablefashion?a)Sustainablematerialsarenotavailable.b)Sustainableclothingistooexpensiveforconsumers.c)Consumersdonotcareabouttheenvironment.d)Ethicalproductionisimpossibletoachieve.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownlocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhome.Ihadheard16storiesaboutitscharmingoldbuildingsandvibrantlocalculture,soIwaseagertoseeitformyself.AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythe17beautyofthesurroundings.Thestreetswerelinedwithcolorfulhouses,andtheairwasfilledwiththe18ofbloomingflowers.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,admiringthevarietyofshopsandcafes.Oneshopcaughtmyeyeinparticular,asmallbookstorethatseemedtohavea19ofeverykindofbookimaginable.Isteppedinsideandwas20bythecozyatmosphereandthesmellofoldpaper.Ispentnearlyanhourbrowsingthroughtheshelves,21afewbooksthatlookedinteresting.Aftervisitingthebookstore,Idecidedto22alocalcafé.AsIentered,Iwasgreetedbythe23ofcoffeeandthesoundofsoftmusic.Ifoundaseatatthecounterandorderedacupofespresso.WhileIwaited,Inoticedagroupofpeoplesittingatatablenearby24deeplyintoaconversation.Itwas25toobservetheiranimateddiscussion,andIcouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseof26.AsIfinishedmycoffee,Iwalkedaroundthetownabitlonger,27thelocalartgalleryandasmallpark.Thegallerydisplayedworksbylocalartists,andtheparkwas28withpeopleenjoyingthesunshineandeachother'scompany.Ifelt29asItookinthesightsandsoundsofthetown.BythetimeIleft,Ihad30anewfoundappreciationforthetown'scharmandbeauty.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestexperiencescanbringthemostjoy.16.a)many17.a)unexpected18.a)sound19.a)collection20.a)attracted21.a)choosing22.a)visit23.a)aroma24.a)having25.a)interesting26.a)connection27.a)passing28.a)filled29.a)happy30.a)gained第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据上下文，在每处空白处填入一个最佳词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedacharity31(organize)toraisefundsforalocalchildren'shospital.Theevent32(hold)intheschoolauditoriumandincludedavarietyofactivitiesdesignedto33(appeal)todifferentinterests.Therewasasilentauction,abakesale,andaraffle,34(include)thechancetowinanewbicycle.I35(join)thebakesale,whereI36(help)myfriendsmakecookiesandcupcakes.We37(decorate)themwithcolorfulicingandsprinkles,38(make)themlookirresistible.The39(sell)weresurprisinglyhigh,andwe40(raise)overfivehundreddollarsbytheendoftheday.Themoney41(raise)willbe42(use)tobuymedicalsuppliesandequipmentforthehospital.43(know)thatoursmalleffortscanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthesechildren44(bring)joyandhope.Itwasarewardingexperience,andI45(learn)alotabouttheimportanceofteamworkandcommunityservice.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.介绍环境问题的重要性；2.列举一些具体的环境问题，如污染、资源枯竭等；3.提出一些解决环境问题的建议，如减少使用一次性产品、节约能源等；4.呼吁大家积极参与环保行动。注意：*词数100左右；*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯，完整。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.b解析思路：文章首段引出hygge概念并说明其含义和来源，第二、三段阐述其心理益处和对现代生活的意义，第四段总结其社区价值。全文围绕hygge的概念展开，介绍其含义、益处和意义，故选b。a与文章基调相反；c和d片面，文章未详述具体方法或完全否定其价值。2.c解析思路：根据第二段“...foundthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanincreaselevelsofserotonin...reducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.”，明确提到增加血清素、减少压力和提升整体幸福感，但没有提到改善身体fitness（健康）。故选c。3.b解析思路：第三段“Theemphasisonsocialconnectioninherentinhyggealignswithfindings...”中，“inherent”指社交联系是hygge内在的、固有的组成部分。b)underlying（潜在的）与其含义最接近。4.b解析思路：根据第三段“hyggeencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulybringsthemjoy.Thismindfulapproach...”可知，hygge提供了一种与现代生活快节奏相反的、更注重内心的方式。故选b。5.c解析思路：文章最后一段指出“buildingbridgesbetweenpeopleismorecrucialthanever”以及hygge的社区和连接特性。在日益分裂的世界中，hygge所倡导的连接显得尤为重要。故选c。6.b解析思路：文章首段指出AI正在“transformingvariousindustries,andhealthcareisnoexception”，随后分别从诊断、个性化医疗、药物开发等方面阐述AI在医疗领域的变革。故选b。a、c、d都过于绝对或片面。7.b解析思路：根据第二段“AIcananalyzevastchemicallibrariesandpredicthowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwiththehumanbody.Thiscansignificantlyspeedupthedrugdiscoveryprocessandreducecosts.”，AI在药物开发中的作用是分析化合物相互作用，加速过程。文中提到AI算法能检测医学影像中人眼可能忽略的“patternsandanomalies”（第二段）。故选b。8.c解析思路：第二段中“detectpatternsandanomaliesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye”中的“anomalies”指医学影像中不正常的、异常的模式或特征。c)abnormalities（异常）与其意思最接近。9.b解析思路：根据第三段“Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,includinggeneticinformation,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.Thisapproachhasthepotentialtoimprovetreatmentoutcomes...”可知，个性化医疗涉及AI分析患者数据（包括遗传信息）来定制治疗。故选b。10.b解析思路：文章最后一段明确提到“onemajorconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisnotrepresentative...thealgorithmsmayperformpoorlyforcertaingroups.”，即AI算法可能存在偏见。故选b。11.b解析思路：文章首段定义并引出可持续时尚的概念及其重要性（减少负面影响、促进道德实践）。随后讨论了快时尚的问题和可持续时尚的实践与挑战。全文核心是介绍和强调可持续时尚的概念及其意义。故选b。12.c解析思路：根据第二段“Theenvironmentalcostofthisdisposablecultureisstaggering.Theproductionofclothingrequiressignificantamountsofwater,energy,andchemicals,andthedisposaloftextilewastecontributestopollutionandlandfilloverload.”，明确指出纺织品垃圾的丢弃导致污染和垃圾填满。故选c。13.b解析思路：第二段描述快时尚的环境成本时使用“staggering”，指其规模巨大、令人震惊。b)surprising（令人惊讶的）与其含义最接近。14.b解析思路：根据第三段“someareusingeco-friendlymaterials...Othersarefocusingonethicalproduction...Somebrandsareevenexperimentingwithinnovativebusinessmodels...Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontosustainablefashionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecost...changingconsumerbehaviorisdifficult...”，可知转型需要生产方式和消费者行为的双重改变。故选b。15.b解析思路：根据第四段“However,asawareness...itislikelythatmoreconsumerswillbewillingtopaymoreforsustainableclothing.”之前提到“thecostofsustainablematerialsandproductionmethodscanbehigher...makingsustainableclothingmoreexpensiveforconsumers.”，即可持续服装价格较高是挑战之一。故选b。第二部分完形填空16.a解析思路：句意：我听说关于这个小镇charm（魅力）和vibrant（充满活力的）当地文化的很多故事。这里需要一个表示“许多”的词来修饰stories（故事）。a)many修饰可数名词复数stories，符合句意。17.a解析思路：句意：当我驾驶进入这个小镇时，我立刻被其unexpected（出乎意料的）美丽的环境打动。根据上下文，作者刚进入小镇，对眼前的景象感到惊讶，surprised（惊讶的）修饰beauty（美丽），构成besurprisedbysomething的结构。a)unexpected（出乎意料的）符合语境。18.a解析思路：句意：街道两旁种满了五彩缤纷的房子，空气中充满了blooming（盛开的）花朵的sound（声音）。此处需要一个名词作filledwith的宾语，表示空气中充满的声音。a)sound（声音）符合句意，指花香弥漫在空气中，可以闻到也可以感受到其“香气”，用sound更能体现弥漫感。19.a解析思路：句意：一家小书店吸引了我的注意，它似乎拥有acollection（一批）各种各样的书籍。这里需要一个名词修饰collection（一批），表示种类繁多。a)collection（一批，一系列）符合句意。20.a解析思路：句意：我走进书店，被其cozy（舒适的）氛围和旧纸张的smell（气味）attracted（吸引）。beattractedbysomething意为“被…吸引”。a)attracted（吸引的，被吸引的）符合语法和句意。21.c解析思路：句意：我花了一个小时浏览书架，choosing（选择）几本看起来有趣的书籍。这里描述作者在浏览过程中做了什么动作，选择书。choosing是现在分词，表示伴随动作。c)choosing（选择）符合句意。22.b解析思路：句意：之后，我决定visit（参观）一家当地咖啡馆。visitacafé意为“去咖啡馆参观、光顾”。b)visit（参观，光顾）符合句意。23.a解析思路：句意：当我进入咖啡馆时，我被coffee（咖啡）的aroma（香气）和柔和的音乐greeted（欢迎）。a)aroma（香气）指咖啡的香味，符合句意。smell也可以，但aroma更强调香味。24.d解析思路：句意：我注意到一张桌子附近有一群人sittingatatablenearbydeeplyintoaconversation（全神贯注地参与对话）。这里需要一个现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述那群人的状态。d)having（正在）表进行中的动作，deeplyintoaconversation可以理解为deeplyinvolvedinaconversation，havingdeepedintoaconversation结构上更自然，表示他们正沉浸其中。或理解为人专注地参与conversation，可简化为deeplyinvolvedin。25.a解析思路：句意：观察他们animated（生动的）讨论很有趣。这里需要一个形容词修饰discussion。a)interesting（有趣的）符合句意。26.b解析思路：句意：我忍不住feelasenseofconnection（联系）去观察他们生动的讨论。a)connection（联系）在此处不太符合，feelaconnection通常指与某人建立联系感。b)connection（关联，联系感）这里可以理解为因为观察到和谐互动而产生的共鸣或关联感，或指一种归属感，虽然用connection比较少见，但可能是出题者想考察的词，结合上下文的communityfeeling。更优可能是senseofcommunity或senseofbelonging。但按选项，选connection。27.c解析思路：句意：我绕着小镇走了走，passing（路过）当地艺术画廊和小公园。这里需要一个现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述作者走路时的动作。c)passing（路过）符合句意。28.c解析思路：句意：画廊展示了当地艺术家的作品，公园里filled（挤满）着享受阳光和彼此陪伴的人们。a)covered意为覆盖，不符；b)packed意为挤满，但filled更常用；c)filled意为装满，充满，符合句意，指公园里人很多。29.a解析思路：句意：当我离开时，我felthappy（快乐）去欣赏这个小镇的魅力和美丽。a)happy（快乐的）符合句意，表达作者离开时的愉悦心情。30.a解析思路：句意：通过这次经历，我gained（获得）对这个小镇魅力和美丽的全新欣赏。a)gained（获得）符合句意，表示通过这次经历获得了某种东西（欣赏）。第三部分语法填空31.organized解析思路：根据句意“Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedacharity...”以及动词不定式toraisefunds，这里需要一个动词的过去式作主语acharity的定语，修饰acharity，表示“一个被组织起来的慈善…活动”。organize的过去式是organized。32.washeld解析思路：根据句意“...Theevent...intheschoolauditorium”以及时间状语Lastmonth，这里描述事件发生的动作，应用一般过去时。Theevent是单数，谓语动词用was。hold的过去式是held，故为washeld。33.appealed解析思路：根据句意“...activitiesdesignedto...todifferentinterests”以及动词不定式todifferentinterests，这里需要一个动词的过去式作表语，表示活动设计的目的是吸引人。appealto意为“吸引”，appealed是appeal的过去式。34.including解析思路：根据句意“...avarietyofactivitiesdesignedto...[includingthechancetowin...]”以及关系代词which指代activities，并在句中作including的宾语，这里需要一个现在分词短语作非限制性定语，修饰前面的activities。including的过去式是including。35.joined解析思路：根据句意“I...thebakesale”以及时间状语Lastmonth，这里描述作者过去参与的动作，应用一般过去时。I是单数，谓语动词用joined。36.helped解析思路：根据句意“I...myfriendsmakecookies...”以及动词不定式tomakecookies，这里需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，表示作者过去帮助朋友的动作。help的过去式是helped。37.decorated解析思路：根据句意“We...themwithcolorfulicing...”以及动词不定式todecoratethem，这里需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，表示他们过去装饰饼干的动作。decorate的过去式是decorated。38.making解析思路：根据句意“We...themwithcolorfulicing,[makingthemlookirresistible]”以及逻辑关系，这里需要一个现在分词短语作结果状语，表示装饰的结果，使饼干看起来诱人。makingthemlookirresistible表示“使它们看起来诱人”。39.Selling解析思路：根据句意“The...weresurprisinglyhigh”以及后面的were，这里需要一个现在分词作定语，修饰前面的名词（可能是sales或prices），表示“销售额”。selling是sell的现在分词，表示“正在销售的”，符合语境。40.hadraised解析思路：根据句意“We...overfivehundreddollarsbytheendoftheday”以及时间状语bytheendoftheday（过去的时间点），这里描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成并达到的结果，应用过去完成时。We是复数，谓语动词用hadraised。41.raised解析思路：根据句意“Themoney...willbe...”以及be动词，这里需要一个动词的过去分词作定语，修饰themoney，表示“筹集到的钱”。raise的过去分词是raised。42.used解析思路：根据句意“...w