2026年7升8英语测试题答案

2026年7升8英语测试题答案

一、单项选择题，每题2分，共20分1.—Whereisyourcousin?—He______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.Thereare______applesinthebasket,butthereisn’t______milkintheglass.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some4.Myfather______toBeijingtwice;hecanshowyouaroundthecity.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes5.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofHangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this6.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train7.Theboy______bytheriverismybrother.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.isswimming8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’stenminutes’walk.A.howcanIgettothezooB.howIcangettothezooC.whereisthezooD.howfarthezoois9.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost10.Thebookisworth______;you’lllearnalotfromit.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads二、填空题，每题2分，共20分11.Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolonfoot,buttodayshe______(take)thebusbecauseoftherain.12.TheGreatWallisoneof______(great)wondersintheworld.13.Iwassurprised______(see)somanyflowersinthegardeninwinter.14.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.15.ThisisthethirdtimeI______(visit)thesciencemuseum.16.Theboy______(stand)underthetreeismycousinfromShenzhen.17.Weshouldpreventpeoplefrom______(throw)rubbishintotheriver.18.Bytheendoflastyear,they______(plant)overathousandtreesonthehill.19.Iprefer______(watch)documentariestosoapoperas.20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.三、判断题，每题2分，共20分21.“Interesting”and“interested”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.22.Thesentence“HehasgonetoLondon”meansheisstillinLondonnow.23.“Few”and“afew”bothindicateasmallnumber,but“few”carriesanegativemeaning.24.InEnglish,theword“news”isalwaysusedasapluralnoun.25.Thepastparticipleof“write”is“wrote”.26.“Lookout!”isanexpressionusedtowarnsomeoneofdanger.27.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is“worse”.28.“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”isapoliterequest.29.Thephrase“anumberof”isfollowedbyasingularverb.30.“NeitheryounorIamwrong”isgrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题，每题5分，共20分31.简述英语中现在完成时的基本构成及其两种主要用法。32.说明“定语从句”中关系代词who与which的区别，并各举一例。33.归纳英语中常见的表示“建议”的三种句型，并给出相应例句。34.比较“because”与“becauseof”在用法上的差异，各举一例。五、讨论题，每题5分，共20分35.结合实例讨论阅读英文原著对提升词汇量的具体作用。36.谈谈在口语交流中如何恰当使用“fillers”(如well,youknow)以增强自然度。37.分析“英式英语”与“美式英语”在拼写方面的两处主要差异，并说明其对学习者的影响。38.探讨在英语写作中“主题句”的重要性，并举例说明如何写好段落主题句。答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C二、填空题11.took12.thegreatest13.tosee14.preparing15.havevisited16.standing17.throwing18.hadplanted19.watching20.travels三、判断题21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F26.T27.T28.T29.F30.T四、简答题答案31.现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，如Ihavelostmykey.用法二：表示动作从过去持续到现在，如Shehaslivedherefortenyears.32.who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，如Themanwhoistalkingismyuncle.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，如Thebookwhichyoulentmeisgreat.33.1.Whydon’tyou+动词原形：Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?2.Howabout+动名词：Howaboutgoingshopping?3.Isuggest+that从句：Isuggestthatheleaveearly.34.because为连词，后接句子，如Istayedathomebecauseitrained.becauseof为介词短语，后接名词或代词，如Istayedathomebecauseoftherain.五、讨论题答案35.阅读原著使词汇在语境中反复出现，读者通过上下文猜测词义，记忆深刻。例如读HarryPotter遇到“wand”一词，多次出现后自然掌握其含义与搭配，比背词汇表更高效。36.适当使用well,youknow等fillers可赢得思考时间，使对话更自然；但过度使用会显得犹豫。如回答问题时以“Well,Ithink…”开头，既礼貌又流畅，需通过模仿母语者控制频率。37