2026年17英语四级试卷及答案

2026年17英语四级试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents________moreattentiontogrammarintheirwriting.A.payB.paysC.paidD.paying2.IfI________enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby________theuseofrenewableenergy.A.promotingB.promoteC.promotedD.promotion4.Sheistheonlyoneoftheemployeeswho________toworkovertimethisweek.A.agreesB.agreeC.agreeingD.agreed5.Theconferencewaspostponed________theheavysnowstorm.A.becauseB.duetoC.althoughD.despite6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________forhalfanhour.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts7.ThemanageraskedmeifI________thereportbytheendoftheday.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.wouldfinish8.Itisessentialthateverystudent________avalidIDcardtoenterthelibrary.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave9.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbe________toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.substituted10.Notonly________hard,buthealsohelpsotherswiththeirstudies.A.hestudiesB.studiesheC.doeshestudyD.hedoesstudy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessay________theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Itishightimethatwe________measurestoaddressclimatechange.3.Thenovel,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.4.Ifshe________morecarefully,shewouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.5.Thegovernmentplanstoinvest________ineducationandhealthcarenextyear.6.Heisusedto________earlyinthemorningtoexercise.7.Theprojectcannotbecompleted________theteamworkstogether.8.ShespeaksEnglish________shewereanativespeaker.9.Themoreyoupractice,the________youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.10.Itisnecessaryforthegovernment________stricterlawstoprotectwildlife.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IwishIwastaller”isgrammaticallycorrect.2.“Neitheroftheboysareinterestedinsports”iscorrect.3.“Thedatashowsthattheeconomyisgrowing”isgrammaticallyacceptable.4.“IfIwereyou,Iwilltakethejob”iscorrect.5.“Hesuggestedtogoforawalk”isgrammaticallyaccurate.6.“Theteamisplayingwelltoday”iscorrect.7.“Eachofthestudentshavetheirownbooks”isgrammaticallyright.8.“Shehasbeenworkingheresincefiveyears”iscorrect.9.“Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou”isgrammaticallyproper.10.“Thenumberofstudentsareincreasing”isaccurate.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”withexamples.2.Describetheusageofthepresentperfecttenseandprovidetwoexamples.3.Whatisthepassivevoice?Giveanexampleofanactivesentenceanditspassiveform.4.HowcancontexthelpinunderstandingthemeaningofambiguouswordsinEnglish?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishonlineversusinatraditionalclassroom.2.Howdoesculturalbackgroundinfluencethewaypeoplelearnasecondlanguage?3.AnalyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonEnglishlanguagelearningamongyoungpeople.4.WhyisitimportanttoincludeidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishlanguageteaching?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.A解析：suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气结构，动词用原形。2.B解析：此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式。3.A解析：by是介词，后面接动名词promoting。4.A解析：定语从句修饰theonlyone，谓语动词用单数agrees。5.B解析：dueto表示原因，后接名词theheavysnowstorm。6.A解析：bythetime后接过去时间，主句用过去完成时hadstarted。7.D解析：主句是过去时asked，从句用过去将来时wouldfinish。8.B解析：Itisessentialthatsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气，动词用原形have。9.A解析：attributeto表示“归因于”，符合句意。10.C解析：notonly位于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词does提前。二、填空题答案1.on解析：writeanessayon...表示“就……写文章”。2.took解析：Itishightimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，用过去式表示虚拟。3.which解析：非限制性定语从句，指物用which。4.hadlistened解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时。5.heavily解析：investheavilyin...表示“大力投资于……”。6.gettingup解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。7.unless解析：unless表示“除非”，符合句意。8.asif解析：asif引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”。9.better解析：themore...,themore...结构，比较级better符合。10.toenact解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定结构。三、判断题答案1.错误解析：虚拟语气中，Iwish后接were，应为“IwishIweretaller”。2.错误解析：neitherof后接复数名词时，谓语动词用单数，应为“isinterested”。3.正确解析：data是复数形式，但常作单数使用，shows可接受。4.错误解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用wouldtake。5.错误解析：suggest后接动名词，应为“suggestedgoing”。6.正确解析：team作为整体，谓语动词用单数is正确。7.错误解析：eachof后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，应为“has”。8.错误解析：since后接时间点，应为“sincefiveyearsago”或“forfiveyears”。9.正确解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配。10.错误解析：thenumberof后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，应为“isincreasing”。四、简答题答案1.“Affect”通常作动词，意为“影响”，如：Theweatheraffectsmymood。“Effect”通常作名词，意为“效果”，如：Themedicinehadapositiveeffect。有时“effect”也可作动词，意为“实现”，但较少见。2.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework（已完成）。Shehaslivedherefortenyears（持续）。3.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主动句：Theteacherpraisedthestudent。被动句：Thestudentwaspraisedbytheteacher。4.上下文可以提供线索，帮助确定多义词的具体含义。例如，“bank”可指“银行”或“河岸”，通过上下文如“riverbank”能明确意义。五、讨论题答案1.在线学习英语的优势包括灵活的