2026年21年广东高考英语试卷及答案

2026年21年广东高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.widenB.bridgeC.ignoreD.maintain2.IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldhavetraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.have3.Thescientist’sresearch______abreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.contributedto4.Bythetimeshearrives,we______thepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished5.Itisessentialthateverystudent______agoodcommandofEnglish.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave6.Thenovel,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hassoldmillionsofcopiesworldwide.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceoftimemanagement.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.spreadsD.tospread9.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoFrance.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having10.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)。11.Thecompanyiscommittedto______(reduce)itscarbonfootprintby2030.12.Itishightimethatwe______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.13.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.14.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______(hold)nextMonday.15.______(face)withdifficulties,theynevergaveup.16.Thebookisworth______(read)foritsinsightfulanalysis.17.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______(complete)theprojectaheadofschedule.18.Notonly______hefinishthetask,buthealsodiditperfectly.19.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,______(be)goingtothemuseumtomorrow.20.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbepostponed.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。21.Theword"their"canbeusedasasingulargender-neutralpronoun.22.Inthesentence"Sheenjoysswimming,""swimming"isagerundusedastheobject.23."Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek"isgrammaticallycorrect.24.Thephrase"afew"meansasmallnumber,while"few"meansalmostnone.25."Neitheroftheboysareinterestedinsports"iscorrectinsubject-verbagreement.26.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.27."Ilookforwardtohearfromyou"isagrammaticallycorrectclosinginaformalletter.28.Inindirectspeech,thetenseoftenshiftsback(e.g.,presenttopast).29."Theteamisplayingwell"usesacollectivenounwithasingularverb,whichisacceptable.30."Despiteoftherain,wewenthiking"isacorrectsentence.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"withexamples.32.Describetheusageofthepresentperfecttenseandprovidetwoexamplesentences.33.Whatarethekeyelementsofaformalletter?Listandbrieflyexplainthem.34.HowcancontexthelpinunderstandingthemeaningofambiguouswordsinEnglish?五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。35.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishthroughonlineplatformscomparedtotraditionalclassrooms.36.AnalyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonEnglishlanguagelearningamongteenagers.37.EvaluatetheroleofculturalawarenessinachievingfluencyinEnglish.38.Debatetheimportanceofgrammarversusvocabularyinsecondlanguageacquisition.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B解析：bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”。2.C解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，条件句用haddone。3.A解析：resultin表示“导致”，强调结果。4.C解析：将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作。5.B解析：essential后接that从句，用动词原形表示虚拟。6.B解析：非限制性定语从句，用which指物。7.B解析：notuntil开头，句子倒装，时态为一般过去时。8.A解析：prevent...fromdoing固定搭配，from后接动名词。9.A解析：theonlyone后接定语从句，谓语用单数。10.B解析：hardly...when结构，hardly后倒装，用过去完成时。二、填空题答案11.reducing解析：becommittedtodoing固定搭配。12.took解析：Itishightimethat后接过去式表示虚拟。13.better解析：themore...themore结构，good比较级为better。14.beheld解析：suggest表示建议时，从句用shoulddo或动词原形，此处被动语态。15.Faced解析：过去分词作状语，表示被动。16.reading解析：beworthdoing固定搭配。17.hadcompleted解析：bytheendoflastmonth表示过去完成时。18.did解析：notonly开头，句子倒装。19.is解析：alongwith连接主语，谓语与第一个主语一致。20.rains解析：if条件句，主将从现。三、判断题答案21.正确解析：their可作为单数中性代词使用。22.正确解析：swimming是动名词作宾语。23.错误解析：lastweek为过去时间，应用一般过去时saw。24.正确解析：afew表肯定，few表否定。25.错误解析：neitherof后接单数动词is。26.正确解析：过去完成时表示过去的过去。27.错误解析：应为lookforwardtohearing，to是介词。28.正确解析：间接引语中时态需后退。29.正确解析：集体名词强调整体时用单数动词。30.错误解析：应为despitetherain或inspiteoftherain。四、简答题答案31.Affect通常作动词，意为“影响”，如：Theweatheraffectsmymood.Effect通常作名词，意为“效果”，如：Themedicinehadapositiveeffect.有时effect也可作动词，意为“实现”，但较少见。32.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态。例如：Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.33.正式信件要素包括：信头（发信人地址和日期）、称呼（如DearSir/Madam）、正文（分段清晰）、结尾敬语（如Yourssincerely）、签名。信头提供信息来源，称呼表示礼貌，正文传达内容，结尾敬语显示尊重，签名确认身份。34.上下文能提供线索，帮助区分多义词的具体含义。例如，“bank”可指河岸或银行，通过前后文如“riverbank”或“depositmoneyinthebank”可明确意义。语境还能提示词性、情感色彩和搭配习惯。五、讨论题答案35.在线学习英语的优势包括灵活性、资源丰富和成本较低；劣势可能缺乏互动、自律要求高。传统课堂提供结构化教