2025~2026学年广东高二年级1月份期末自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东高二年级1月份期末自测英语试卷一、阅读理解LeelanauHarvestTourTourOverviewTheLeelanauHarvestTourisagreatbikingadventureforbothfamiliesandsingleridersasthefallcolorsbegintoshow.StartingwithregistrationatHermanParkinSuttonsBay,routesofapproximately18,38,and70mileswindthroughoutbeautifulLeelanauCounty.Socome,ride,relax,andenjoythisbeautifuljourney.Post-RideHarvestPicnicNorthParkinSuttonsBayhasfullrestroomandhandwashingcapabilitiesonsite.YourpicnicwillbelocatedoverlookingbeautifulSuttonsBayonthewaterfrontwithaccompanyingmusic.Thepicnicrunsfrom11:00to16:00soallriderswillneedtotimetheirdeparturesappropriately.RideFees$60—(March1st—May31st)$65—(June1st—September14th)$75—“DayofRide”registration(picnicchoicesmaybelimited)$35—children12andunderRegistration·RegistrationopensonMarch1st.·OnlineregistrationclosesatmidnightonSeptember14th.·Dayofeventregistrationisallowed,butpicnicchoicesmaybelimited.MapsDigitalGPSofourroutesareavailableontheonlineRideWithGPSservice.Ourupgradedaccountenablesourparticipantstoenjoytheturn-by-turnvoicecommandsastheynavigatetherouteusingthefreeRideWithGPSandtheirapponasmartphone.RefundpolicyThebiketourisarainorshineevent.IndividualsmaycanceltheirregistrationandrequestarefunduptoAugust25th.AdditionalinformationWriteto:lhtdirector@1.Whencanaparticipantprobablyhavethepicnicduringthetour?

A．Atnoon.B．Intheearlymorning.C．Before10:00a.m.D．After4:00p.m.2.Howmuchshouldtwoadultsanda10-year-oldboypayiftheysignuponAugust4th?

A．$170.B．$165.C．$155.D．$150.3.Inwhatwaycanonegetmoreinformationaboutthebikingtour?

A．Makingacall.B．Writingapaperletter.C．Sendingane-mail.D．Meetinginperson.Onacoolfalleveningin2008,fourstudentsdecidedtochangeanindustry.Theywerealldeepindebt,andtheyhadalllostorbrokentheirglasses.Theywereshockedathowmuchitwouldcosttoreplacethem.Oneofthemhadbeenwearingthesamepairofbrokenandrepairedglassesforfiveyears.Herefusedtopayforanexpensivenewpair.Luxottica,thebiggestcompanyintheglassesindustry,controlledmorethan80%ofthemarket.Tomakeglassescheaper,thefourstudentswouldneedtofightagiant.ThefourhadwatchedZapposchangetheshoemarketbysellingshoesonline,andtheywonderediftheycoulddothesamewithglasses.Theydiscussedtheideawithfriends,mostofwhomwereverynegative.NobodywouldbuyglassesovertheInternet,theysaid.Peopleneededtotrythemfirst.OK,Zapposhaddoneitwithshoes,buttherewerereasonswhyitwouldn’tworkwithglasses.“Ifthiswereagoodidea,”peoplesaid,“someonewouldhavedoneitalready.”NoneofthestudentshadworkedinInternetsalesortechnology,andtheyknewnothingaboutglassesorfashion.Buttheyagreedtostartacompany.Theydecidedtosellglassesthatwouldcost$500instoresfor$95online,andtheywouldalsogiveanotherpairofglassestosomeoneinthepoorercountriesinthedevelopingworldforeachpairthattheysold.TheycalledtheircompanyWarbyParker.Themostimportantpartofthebusinesswouldbeitswebsite,andtheirWarbyParkerwebsitewasreadyinFebruary,2010.Theyexpectedtoselloneortwopairsofglassesaday,butinlessthanonemonththeyhad20,000customersonawaitinglist.In2015,themagazineFastCompanypublisheditsyearlylistoftheworld’smostinnovativecompanies.WarbyParkerwasthefirstcompanyonthatlist.4.Whydidoneofthefourstudentsweartheirworn-outglasses?

A．Helovedoldthings.B．Hecouldn’taffordnewones.C．Hewastestingtheproduct.D．Hewasfollowingthefashion.5.Whatwasthestudents’friends’responsetotheideaofsellingglassesonline?

A．Theybelieveditwouldfail.B．Theyrecommendedtryingfirst.C．Theyfounditwaspractical.D．Theyadvisedsellingglassesoffline.6.WhatwasauniquefeatureofWarbyParker’sbusinessmodel?

A．Low-costshipping.B．PartnershipwithLuxottica.C．Freeglassesrepairservice.D．One-for-onedonationmodel.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethefourstudents?

A．Ambitiousbuthumble.B．Braveandexperienced.C．Creativeanddetermined.D．Cautiousbutconfident.GrowingupintheagriculturalheartlandofShandongProvince,asaboy,LiChuanyouwouldoftenaskhisfatherabouthowplantsgrow.Overfourdecadeslater,Liisagloballyrecognizedscientistspecializinginhowplantsdefendthemselvesandgrow.Itwashisparticularcuriosityinhowplantsareabletosignalthattheyareunderattackandrepairtheirdamagedcellsthattookhisinterest.“Plantscannotrunorcallforhelpwhentheygetinjured,”Lisaid.“Whenaninsectbitesintoatomatoleaf,howdoesthewholeplantlearnoftheintrusion(侵犯)andquicklyorganizeadefense?”Intheearly1970s,scientistsintheUnitedStatesdiscoveredthatplantssendoutanalarmwheninjured,believingasubstancecalledsystemincarriedthemessage.However,duringhispostdoctoralresearchatMichiganStateUniversityfrom1999to2003,Lidiscoveredthatthelong-distancemobilealarmsignalwasnotsystemin,butanotherhormone(激素)calledjasmonicacid.Liwonderedthatifplantscannotescapeharm,whatdotheyrelyontorepairdamagedtissues?Leadinghisteamonasearchthatlastedoveradecade,Lichampionedtheideathatdefenseandregenerationinplantinjuryresponsesareinseparable.Sortingthroughtensofthousandsofmutant(变异的)tomatovariantsandthroughgeneticcomparison,theyidentifiedakeygenethatcanactivatestemcells,allowingdamagedtissuestoregrow.Lastyear,thisachievementwaspublishedinthejournalCell,answeringalong-standingscientificquestionofhowplantsachieveorganregeneration.Liandhisteamhavedevelopedover30high-endtomatovarieties,offeringpracticallocalalternativestoseedsbroughtfromothercountries.“Ourresearchmustreturntotheland,”Litoldhisstudents.“Itmustservethefarmerswellandbringdeliciousfoodtothepeople.”8.WhyisLi’schildhoodmentionedinparagraph1?

A．Toprovehewasabornbiologist.B．Toshowtheoriginofhisinterestinplants.C．Toexplainthereasonforhisachievement.D．Tointroducelocalagriculturalenvironment.9.Howisparagraph4developed?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingcomparison.10.WhatisthefocusofLiChuanyouandhisteam’sresearch?

A．Thegeneticvariationofmutanttomatospecies.B．Thedevelopmentofhigh-endtomatovarieties.C．Theprocessofplants’long-distancealarmsignal.D．Thelinkbetweenplantdefenseandtissueregrowth11.WhatisLiChuanyou’sattitudetowardsthevalueofscientificresearch?

A．Itcanhelppromoteeconomy.B．Itsachievementshouldbepublished.C．Itsresultshouldbenefitpeople’slives.D．Itshouldimprovethenaturalenvironment.Whenyouarehitbylate-afternoontiredness,acupofcoffeecanbecomeirresistible.Unfortunately,drinkingcoffeetoolateinthedaycanmakeithardertogetyourZZZsatnight.Sohowlateistoolateforthatcupofcoffee?Theanswerismorecomplexthanyoumightthink.Caffeine’seffectscanlastforawhileinthebodywhileyourgenes,metabolism(新陈代谢),andhabitualcaffeineintakealsoplayarole.Togetabetterideaofwhenweshouldcutourselvesoff,wereachedouttohealthexperts.Someresearchsuggeststhatasmallerdose(剂量)ofcaffeine(100mgorless)maynotsignificantlybothersleepifitisconsumedearlyenoughintheday,butthat’sabig“if”.Higherdosesofcaffeineintherangeof300to600mg,whichisroughlythreetosixcupsofbrewedcoffee,consistentlyincreasethelighterstagesofsleepandreducethedeepestsleep.Caffeineworksbysharpeningfocusandalertness,andthemoreyouconsume,thestrongeritseffectcanbe.Fromasleepandbrainhealthperspective,thetimingofcaffeinemattersasmuchastheamount.Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutcaffeineisthatitsimpactendswhentheenergyboostwearsoff.“Caffeinehasalonghalf-lifeinmostadults,whichmeansitstaysactiveinthebodyforfivetosevenhours,”saysLynetteGogol,aboard-certifiedneurologistandlifestylemedicinephysician.Caffeineaffectseveryonedifferentlybasedonfactorssuchasage,genetics,healthconditions,andmedications.Ontopofthat,boththeamountandthetimingofyourcaffeineintakecannegativelyimpactyoursleep.“Agoodruleofthumbistoavoidcaffeinewithin6to8hoursofbedtime,”saysDr.Gogol.“Ifyoustrugglewithanxietyorwakingupinthemiddleofthenight,an8to10hourbuffer(缓冲期)maybeabetterbet.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ZZZs”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Relief.B．Energy.C．Sleep.D．Relaxation.13.Whataspectofcaffeine’seffectismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?

A．Stages.B．Ranges.C．Amount.D．Digestion.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Gogol’swordsaboutcaffeineinthelastparagraph?

A．Itimpactsmoreonanxiouspeople.B．Itsinfluencelastslongeronadults.C．Itworkslesseffectivelyatdaytime.D．Itseffectonsleepdependsmoreontiming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CaffeineorSleep:YourOptionB．CaffeineStealsYourSleepQualityC．HowtoBalanceTimingandDoseD．HowLateIsTooLateforaCupofCoffeeBruceandMargaretAnschauhavefourchildrenoftheirown,buttheymadeaspecialcommitment:foreachoftheirownchildren,theywouldalsosponsor(资助)achildinneed.“Nomatterthefinancialdifficulties,myparentshavealwaysbeencommittedtodoingourparttohelpothers,”saidtheirdaughterHeatherFoord.16Theyspecificallychosechildrenfrompoorareas,hopingtogivethemafairchancetogrowuphealthyandreceiveagoodeducation.TheAnschausconnectedwiththesesponsoredchildrenthroughCompassionAustralia,achilddevelopmentorganizationbasedinNewcastlewithoverseventyyearsofexperience.Workingwithlocalpartnersaroundtheworld,CompassionAustraliahassupportedmorethan2millionchildren.17Edwardwasoneoftheluckychildren.Hewasjustsixyearsoldwhenthesponsorshipbegan.18“Myfamilywasinaverydifficultsituation,”Edwardrecalled.“Compassionreachedouttous,andsoonafter,IwastoldIhadasponsorfromAustralia.”Everymonth,theAnschaussentfundstosupportchilddevelopmentcentersoverseas.19Thechildrenwroteabouteverydaythings—annoyingsiblings(兄弟姊妹),favoritetoys,andwhattheylearnedatschool.Themoretheycommunicated,theclosertheirbondgrew.20However,theAnschauscontinuedtheirsupportwhileEdwardattendeduniversity.Today,EdwardisstudyingatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,aworld-famousresearchinstitution,andisbuildingacareerinscientificresearch,whichshowsthelifelongimpactofsustainedsupportandmeaningfulconnection.

A．Formalsponsorshipusuallyendswhenachildturns18.B．Havinglosthisfather,hewasbeingraisedbyhisgrandmother.C．Eachchildinthefamilywasallowedtochoosewhomtosponsor.D．Thiskindofgeneroussupportcantrulychangeachild'swholelife.E．Aspartoftheprogram,theyexchangedlettersandemailswithEdward.F．Lastingchangeneedsbothfinancialaidandpersonalconnectionforever.G．Infact,supportgoesbeyondmoney,carryingcareandconnectionforadults.二、完形填空Itwasafreezingandrainyevening.Kaelenwashurryinghomefromhisbookstorepart-timejobinPortlandwhenheturnedaquietcornerand________anelderlymanstandingunderasmallstoreroof,hisbodyshakingbadlyandhishandstightlyholdingnothingbutemptyair.Theman________himselfweakly.HisnamewasJebediah.Hestaredwithemptyeyesatpassers-by,________torecalleitherhishomeaddressoranyfamilydetails—notasinglenote,phonenumber,or________thatcouldcontacthislovedones.Mostpedestrians(行人)hurriedpast,anxioustogetoutofthe________,yetKaelencouldn’tturnablindeyetothe________inJebediah’seyes.Hesteppedforwardwith________,offeringawarmdrinkhehadboughtearlier,andJebediah________itwithaweaknod,whisperingsoftlyonlythathishousewasnexttoagardenfullofredroses.________,Kaelenwalkedstreetafterstreetwithhim,askingshopkeepersfordirections,butthreeseeminglymatchinghousesturnedouttobe________.Justashewasabouttocallthepolice,abakeryowner________Jebediahandcalledhisdaughter.Soon,atearfulwoman________,huggingJebediahtightlyandexplaininghisfatherhadAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)andhad________thatmorning.Hardlyhadthewomangota________tothankKaelenwhenheleftquietly.Hehadafeelingof________fillinghisheartdespitethecoldrain.21.A．spottedB．interviewedC．invitedD．followed22.A．recommendedB．introducedC．motivatedD．relaxed23.A．unableB．eagerC．unwillingD．worried24.A．bagB．pocketC．nameD．wallet25.A．houseB．bookstoreC．gardenD．downpour26.A．kindnessB．helplessnessC．quietnessD．carelessness27.A．surpriseB．reliefC．curiosityD．gentleness28.A．madeB．sharedC．acceptedD．noticed29.A．FinallyB．PatientlyC．GratefullyD．Nervously30.A．wrongB．newC．smallD．different31.A．repaidB．recognizedC．trustedD．approached32.A．escapedB．returnedC．arrivedD．waited33.A．turnedaroundB．steppedasideC．wanderedoffD．backedaway34.A．reasonB．planC．wishD．chance35.A．warmthB．equalityC．freedomD．sympathy三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InSeptember,2024,twoFrenchmen,BenjaminReneandLoicMichel,setoff36theirhometowntowalktoShanghai,China.Their13,000-kilometerroutepassesthrough16countries.HavingtraveledthroughCentralAsiafornearlyayear—duringwhichtheyfaceddrydesertsandvisited37(peace)villages—theyenteredChinaonSeptember13th,2025.BythetimetheyreachedGansu’sLanzhou,they’dwalkedforabout450days,havingcoveredabout8,000kilometers38wornoutsixpairsofshoeseach.Beforethetrip,theirknowledgeofChinacame39(most)fromnews,withlittleunderstandingofthepeople.However,thewarmthoftheChinesepeoplesurprisedthemdeeply.Insmalltownsandvillages,40(local)ofteninvitedthemfortea,sharedhome-cookedmeals,andevenpaidfortheirhotelsorfood.Thishospitality(好客)becamethemostmemorablepartoftheirjourney.InLanzhou,they41(impress)bythebeautifulcontrastbetweenmodernhigh-risesandtraditionalcourtyardbuildings.TheyvisitedtheGansuProvincialMuseumtolearnabouttheSilkRoadandtriedmakinghand-pulledbeefnoodles,42theyfounddeliciousandenergizing.Thetwohavebeensharingtheirdailyexperiencesonsocialmedia,43(hope)toshowthereal,everydayChina.AfterLanzhou,theyplantoheadtoXi’antoexplore44(it)ancienthistory,andthencontinueeastwardtoreachtheirfinaldestination,Shanghai.Forthem,slowtravelisameaningfulway45(understand)differentculturesandtheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“Growth:AUniqueJourney”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.推动你成长的经历；2.你的收获或感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Growth:AUniqueJourney___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willa’shandsgentlytouchedthehand-madebookmarks(书签).Theyweredecoratedwithcolorfulpaperflowers,andshehadspentthreeweekendsmakingthem.Theschoolwouldholdacharitysaletohelppoorstudentsinthecountryside,andWillawantedtosellthesebookmarkstoraisemoney.HerdeskmateGavin,whoranthesale’sbookcorner,hadpromisedtohelpherfindagoodspot.ShewantedGavintocheckthebookmarksfirst.Earlythatmorning,Willaputthebookmarksintotheboxandtookittotheclassroom.Gavin’seyeslitupatthebeautifullydecoratedbookmarks,praisingthemasuniqueandlovely.Willa’sconfidencegrew;sheimaginedthebookmarkssellingwell,allowinghertoraisemoremoney.Shecarefullyputtheboxbackintoherschoolbag,thenwenttothelibrarytoborrowafewbooksandstuffedthemintothebagtoo.Thelibrarywascrowded,soshehurriedout.Herbagwassofullthatthebookmarkboxslippedoutandfelltotheground,butshed