2025~2026学年广西壮族自治区桂林市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西壮族自治区桂林市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解MostVisitedMuseumsaroundtheWorldTheBritishMuseumFoundedin1753,itisoneoftheoldestpublicmuseumsintheworld.“TheoriginalcollectionoftheBritishMuseumincludedcoins,medals,andalargelibrarycollection,”themuseumexplains.“Itnowcontainsover8millionobjects(物品)coveringthehistoryoftheworld’scultures:fromthestonetoolsofearlymantothetwentiethcenturyprints.”LocatedinCentralLondon,theBritishMuseumwelcomesaround5,906,715annualguests.Open:Dailyfrom10:00amto5:00pm,withlaterhoursonFridaysuntil8:30pm.TheStateHermitageMuseumTheHermitageisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.LocatedinSt.Petersburg—Russia’ssecondbiggestcity—ithasbeenopentothepublicsince1852andnowhasover3millionobjects,includingantiquities(古董),decorativeart,andthewidestrangeofpaintingsintheworld.Italsohasbeautifulbuildingswithdifferentstyles.TheStateHermitageMuseumseesabout4,220,000visitorsperyear.Open:Dailyfrom10:30amto6:00pm,withextendedhoursonsomeevenings,andisclosedonMondays.TheNationalGalleryofArtSituatedontheMallinWashingtonDC,theNationalGalleryofArtwasestablishedin1937andhasthreespaces:theWestBuilding,theEastBuilding,andtheSculptureGarden.TheWestBuildinghousesEuropeanmasterworksfromtheMiddleAgesthroughthe19thcentury.TheEastBuildingholdsthemuseum’smoderncollection.And,finally,thegardenshowsaselectionofmodernandcontemporary(当代的)sculpture.Roughly5,232,000peoplepayannualvisitstotheNationalGalleryofArt.Open:Dailyfrom10:00amto5:00pm,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYear’sDay.TheNationalMuseumofChinaDirectorWangChunfadescribestheNationalMuseumofChinaasthecountry’s“toppalaceofhistoryandart.”Itwasestablishedin2003,whentwomuseums—theMuseumoftheChineseRevolutionandtheNationalMuseumofChineseHistory—joinedtogether.Thoughit’sonlyabout22yearsold,ithas1,050,000objects,manyofwhicharerareandprecious.Everyyear,theNationalMuseumofChinaseesaround6,800,000visitors.Open:Dailyfrom9:00amto5:00pm,andisclosedonMondays(exceptonChina’snationalpublicholidays).1.WhenistheBritishMuseumopenonFridays?

A．From10:00amto8:30pm.B．From9:00amto5:00pm.C．From10:30amto6:00pm.D．From10:00amto5:00pm.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanmasterworksfromthe19thcentury?

A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TheStateHermitageMuseum.C．TheWestBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.D．TheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSculptureGardenoftheNationalGalleryofArt?

A．Visitalargelibrarycollection.B．AdmireEuropeanmasterworks.C．Seethemuseum’smoderncollection.D．Appreciatemodernandcontemporarysculpture.4.Whichmuseumattractsthemostvisitorseveryyear?

A．TheNationalGalleryofArt.B．TheBritishMuseum.C．TheStateHermitageMuseum.D．TheNationalMuseumofChina.5.Whichmuseumistheoldest?

A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TheNationalGalleryofArt.C．TheNationalMuseumofChina.D．TheStateHermitageMuseum.MalYoung,thefamousBritishTVproducerandEmmy-winningscreenwriter(艾美奖获奖编剧),haspraisedtheGoldenPandaAwardsasasignificantstageforintroducingChinesestoriestotheworld.ServingastheChairmanoftheTVDramaCategoryjury(评委会)fortheSecondGoldenPandaAwards,Youngstressedtheevent’sroleinbridgingculturalgapsandexpandingglobalunderstandingthroughtelevision.ForYoung,theawardsprompted(推动)hisfirstvisittoChina,anexperiencehedescribedas“eye-opening”and“inspiring.”“It’sacultureshockinaverygoodway,”hesaid,praisingChengdu’senergyandthewarmthofthepeoplebehindtheevent.HisexcitementwasobviousashespokeaboutthevarietyandqualityofChinesetelevision.Youngsaidthattelevisionhasbecomeawaytotellreal,localstories.“Weareseeingstoriesfromsurprisingplaces,”hesaid.“Forexample,therearegreatstoriesfromSweden,Iran,France,andChina.Thesestoriesshowusnewworldsinaveryrealway.”Youngbelievesthepowerofthesestoriesistheirabilitytoconnectwithpeople’sfeelings.“Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestoryhappens—inanothercultureorcountry—itmustmakeyoufeelsomething,”hesaid.HethinksthisiswhatChinesetelevisionisgoodat.Ittellsnewstoriesandshowsnewideasthatpeopleallovertheworldcanconnectwith.Youngexpressedconfidenceintheawards’potential(潜力)tobecomeabiginternationalevent,liketheU.S.EmmysandUKBAFTAs.HethoughtitwillinspirenewChinesetalentintelevisionandencouragedcreatorsto“lead,notfollow.”ThismeanstheyshoulduseChina’sgreatcultureandhistory,butalsofindnewwaystotellstories.Lookingtothefuture,hebelievestheGoldenPandaAwardscanachieveaglobalprofile.(影响力)Focusedoncelebratingstoriesfromdifferentculturesandencouragingcross-culturaldialogue,theawardsnotonlyhonorexcellencebutalsohelpshapethefutureofglobaltelevision.6.WhatisMalYoung’sroleintheSecondGoldenPandaAwards?

A．ATVproducer.B．Astorycreator.C．Ajurychairman.D．Anawardwinner.7.WhydoesMalYoungmentionBAFTAsandEmmys?

A．TostresstheGoldenPandas’possibilityasglobalawards.B．ToproveexcellentChineseTVbeatsgreatWesternworks.C．ToencourageChinesecreatorstofollowWesternstandards.D．Toshowtheyoutshinethewell-knownGoldenPandaAwards.8.WhatisMalYoung’sattitudetowardstheGoldenPandaAwards?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Negative.D．Uninterested.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dialogue”inParagraph6mean?

A．Exchange.B．Connection.C．Difference.D．Distance.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Young’sExperienceofCreatingTVStories.B．Young’sPraisefortheGoldenPandaAwards.C．ThePopularityofChineseTVDramasAbroad.D．TheRulesoftheSecondGoldenPandaAwards.Plasticiswidelyusedforcountlessdailyitems,yetonlyaround9%oftheplasticweusegetsrecycled.Therestiseitherburned,whichreleasesharmfulgases,orburied.Mostofthiswasteplasticendsupinoceans,whereittakescenturiestobreakdownandharmsseacreatures.Worsestill,currentbiodegradableplasticsdon’tsolvetheissuefully.Theydon’tbreakdowncompletelyinseawater;andinstead,theysplitintotinymicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticsaretoosmalltobefilteredouteasily,sotheyenteroursoil,watersources,andfoodsupplies,eventuallymakingtheirwayintohumanbodies.Scientistsevenpredictthatby2050,therewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfish.Tosolvethisproblem,researchersatJapan’sRIKENCentredevelopedanewtypeofplastic.Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics,itfullydissolves(溶解)inseawater.Whendissolved,itbreaksintooriginalsubstancesthatbacteria(细菌)canfullydecompose(分解)—leavingnoharmfulremains.Testsshowitdecomposesinhoursinseawaterandabout10daysinsoil.Thisnewplastichasotheradvantagestoo.Itisnon-toxic(soitwon’tharmlivingthings)andnon-flammable(soitcan’tcatchfireeasily).Whenheatedto120℃,itcanbeshapedintovariousforms:ahard,scratch-resistantsurface,flexiblerubberobjects,orstrongitemsthatholdheavyweight—thisflexibilitysuitsdifferentneeds.TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,said,“Withthisnewmaterial,we’vecreatedplasticsthatarestrong,stable,recyclable,multi-functional,andimportantly,donotproducemicroplastics.”Itcouldbeusedin3Dprinting,medicalequipment,orsingle-usepackaging,helpingreduceplasticpollutioninbothoceansanddailylife.11.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheprobleminParagraph1?

A．Bygivingopinionsandideas.B．Byprovidingfactsandresults.C．Bysharingexperiencesandstories.D．Bycomparingsimilaritiesanddifferences.12.Whatisthemainproblemwithcurrentbiodegradableplastics?

A．Theyburnoutslowly.B．Theyharmlandanimals.C．Theyformmoremicroplastics.D．Theypolluteairwhenthrownaway.13.Howisthenewplasticdifferentfromotherbiodegradableplasticsinseawater?

A．Itcanberecycledafteruse.B．Itsinksfastertoavoidharmingwildlife.C．Itchangescolortowarnmarineanimals.D．Itfullydissolvesandisbrokendownbybacteria.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Thisplasticcanbeshapedatanytemperature.B．Scientistsplantodevelopmoreadvancedplastics.C．Thenewplasticisespeciallysuitableformedicaluse.D．Thenewplasticmightbewidelyusedinmanyfields.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tocomparedifferentplasticrecyclingmethods.B．Tointroduceapracticalsolutiontoplasticpollution.C．Toexplaintheprocessofmakinganewtypeofplastic.D．Todiscussmicroplastics’harmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.HowCanYouGetWiser?Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser,butyouhavetorememberthisisajourneyandnotadestination.(目的地)16Herearesometipsthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TrynewopportunitiestogainwisdomVarietyisthespice(调味品)oflife,butexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.17Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!18Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplecanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Suchasmallcirclelimitsyourworldview.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers;thiswillmakeyouwiser.Developnewfriendships,thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.KeeplearningdailytoenrichyourmindYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday;youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.19Takenewclasses,readbooks,andsoon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillbeabletodealwithaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度).LearnfrommistakestobecomebetterAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheadmissionofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.20Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit,dwelling(纠结)onourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.

A．Learnfromotherstogainmorewisdom.B．Meetdifferentpeopletowidenyourview.C．Newexperiencesarethekeytolifelessons.D．Truegrowthrequiresleavingfamiliarground.E．Thisjourneyneedspatience,notquicksuccess.F．Youcandosimplethingstokeeplearningdaily.G．Admittingmistakeshelpsyouavoidrepeatingthem.二、完形填空Istartedmyjourneyearlyinthemorning.Myfamilymemberswereattheairporttosaygoodbyetome,averytouching_________.Thehardestthingissayinggoodbyetothoseyoulove.Myflight_________at7:30AM.Astheplanetookoff,Icouldnotcontrolmytears,whichwasa_________momentforme.InQatar,Ihada19-hourtransit(转机)time.Theairportwasbig,andIfelt_________spenthours_________aroundtokilltimeanddecidedtogetsomefood.Sadly,Ionlyhadatorn(破损的)US$100bill,whichthefoodstorewould_________.Ifeltabithelplessuntilakindstrangernoticedmysituationand_________mymeal.Thatkindnessbrightenedmytrip—Ifeltmuchbetter._________therewasfreeWiFi,soIcouldvideocallmyparents,friends,andhusband,whichwasagreat_________.BeforeboardingforMontreal,Ifelt_________—feverandadrycough.Medicinehelpedmesleepthroughmostoftheflight.InMontreal,_________cameagain—myTorontoflightwasdelayedbyheavyrain.Hungryandunabletofinddesiredfood,Ifeltmoretiredandanxious.Afteralongwait,IlandedinTorontoaround12:30AM.WhenIsawmyhusband_________flowers,smiling,allmytirednessdisappeared.Hugginghim,Iforgotthe_________ofthejourney.Thistripturnedouttobeasolo_________,somethingI’dalwayswantedtoexperience.Ittaughtmethatkindnessappearsunexpectedly,andthat_________makesanyhardshipworthwhile.21.A．eventB．sceneC．memoryD．decision22.A．leftB．roseC．stoppedD．landed23.A．certainB．quickC．difficultD．special24.A．frightenedB．lonelyC．helplessD．bored25.A．walkingB．rushingC．runningD．jumping26.A．acceptB．refuseC．ignoreD．return27.A．tookupB．showedupC．paidforD．waitedfor28.A．ThankfullyB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Sadly29.A．funB．joyC．supportD．comfort30.A．thirstyB．unwellC．sleepyD．anxious31.A．luckB．newsC．troubleD．change32.A．deliveringB．cuttingC．pickingD．holding33.A．hardshipsB．worriesC．strugglesD．regrets34.A．taskB．adventureC．tripD．experiment35.A．patienceB．hopeC．loveD．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025“Li-Ning&LuzhouBankCup”NationalChampionsInvitational(邀请赛)36(hold)onDecember27,2025attheOlympicParkinLuzhou,Sichuanprovince.Theeventshowedaseriesofhigh-levelmatchesandpairedthesportwitharangeof37(excite)communityandculturalactivities—combiningthefast-growingpopularityofpickleball(匹克球)withthespecialcharacterofLuzhou,widelyknown38China’s“cityofliquor(酒)”.Theinvitationalwas39(collective)hostedbythetennismanagementcenterundertheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina,theChineseTennisAssociation,theSichuanProvincialSportsBureau,andthePeople’sGovernmentofLuzhou.XuLi,headofthePublicityDepartmentoftheLuzhoumunicipalPartyCommittee,saidpickleball’sinclusive(包容性强的)nature40(make)iteasytoplayforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.“Pickleballisgraduallybecoming41importantplatformforbringingcommunitiestogether,improvingpublichealth,42drivingthedevelopmentofthesportsindustry,”shesaid.LiuHanquan,presidentofSichuanSportsCollege,describedtheinvitationalasbothapraiseofSichuan’sprogressindevelopingpickleballandanopportunity43(improve)thesport’squalityandreach.Hesaidorganizershopetousetheeventasadrivingforcetoattractwiderpublic44(participate)andtopositionthesportasabridge45connectspeopleandsupportssocialandeconomicdevelopment.四、单词拼写46.Heisoneofthiscountry’stop_________(职业的，专业的)sportsmen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa________(志愿者)threedaysaweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Shepointedoutakey_________(细节)inthecasethateveryoneelsehadoverlooked.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Acrowd_________(聚集)infrontofthestoreeagertocollectnewlyissuedstampsyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Heisavery_________(有决心的)andstrong-willedpersonwhonevergivesupeasily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagerto_________(考察，探险).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Aswe_________(接近，靠近)themountain,theairbecamecolder.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Nothavingtogetupearlyisjustoneofthebenefitsofbeing_________(退休的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thesoupis_________(稍微地)salty,butit’sstilldeliciouswithrice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Sheshowed_________(尊重)formyfeelings,neverforcingherideasonme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了“校园环保周”（CampusEnvironmentalProtectionWeek）主题活动。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,ourclassheldacharitysaletoraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.Ispentthreeweekendsmaking20handmadekeychains(钥匙扣)—eachwith