2025~2026学年广西贵港市平南县部分高中春季期高一年级开学考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西贵港市平南县部分高中春季期高一年级开学考英语试卷一、阅读理解Seward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.FishingSportfishinginSewardisanexcitingyear-roundactivityforallages.EventhosewhochoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundtheharborandwatchingtheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter.ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventtheGiantPacificOctopus.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.1.VisitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark________.

A．bywaterB．bybusC．onfootD．byair2.YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT________.

A．NewYearB．AprilFool’sDayC．Mother’sDayD．ThanksgivingDay3.ThebestplaceforpicnicinSewardis________.

A．FishingB．IntotheWoodsC．AlaskaSeaLifeCenterD．KenaiFjordsNationalParkOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,wantedtoinviteme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplace.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,andshetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshehadoutgrown(因长大而不适用……)them.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Sheshowedmeheroutfits,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Parismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.4.Atthetimedescribedatthebeginningofthepassage,thewriter.

A．feltshehadlittleincommonwithParisB．thoughthighlyofParisforbeingconfidentC．feltshewasnotaswell-behavedasParisD．stayedawayfromParisbecauseoftheirdifferences5.ThewriterdescribesParisasagirlwho.

A．knewhowtoexchangeservicesB．refusedtogrowupC．wasgoodatdealingwithpeopleD．boughtalotofdesignerclothing6.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthroughherfriendshipwithParis,thewriter.

A．startedtoacceptherselfB．alsobecameaneighborhoodstarC．learnedmoreaboutfashionD．wasabletofitinathernewschool7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lifeholdsalotofsurprisesforus.B．Ifyouhatethedifferencesbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,you’llbeboredtodeath.C．Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.D．Sometimesyoucanmakefriendsifyougetpastwhatseemdifferences.DuringthefivedayInternationalLaborDayholidaythatbeganonApril30,touristattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedtouristswithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLongestDayinChang’an.Itofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).Xi’an,knownasChang’anbackthen,wasthecapital.TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSongDynastytheme.Duringthefirstthreedaysoftheholiday,theplacereceivednearly30,000visits,whichputitintoanonlinelistofthe10mostpopularHuzhouattractions.TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastytheme.Tourists,wearingperiodcostumesandmakeup,triedtheirhandatTouhu—throwingarrowsintowinepitchers—andtastedYongheTofu,oneofthetop10Jiangxidishes.TheCovid-19pandemichasaccelerated(加快)changesintheneedsoftourists,whoareincreasinglylookingforcomfortableandsafetourismproductsthatbenefitboththeenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Fortourismbusinesses,it’simportanttohighlighttheculturalelementsoftheirproductsbydrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture.HotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraditionalChineseculture.Aguofenghotelprovidedreplica(仿制品)costumesfromonlinegamesbasedontheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest,whichtheguestscouldtryonforphotos.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraphImean?

A．Recognise.B．Increase.C．Design.D．Request.9.QujiangNewDistrictattractedtouristsbecauseof________.

A．itsdeliciousfoodB．itsgeographicallocationC．itsbeautifulsceneryD．itsthemedtouristattraction10.WhatdidtheWorldRuralTourismTownandtheJizhouyaoscenicareahaveincommon?

A．Theywerepopularonline.B．Theyofferedtraditionalcostumes.C．Theywerefamousforlocalsnacks.D．TheysharedtheSongDynastytheme.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GuofengDiffersfromPlacetoPlaceB．TheTraditionalCultureBringsChangesC．TheAncientCultureAddstoHolidayAttractionD．TheCovid-19PandemicChangesChina’sTourismTwofar-offplanetsarelikelymadeofwater,accordingtoaresearchteamledbyCarolinePiaulet.They’re“unlikeanyplanetsfoundinoursolarsystem”.ThesystemtheystudiediscalledKepler-138becauseit’slocatedwithinthefieldofvisionofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.Theyalsodiscoveredevidenceforafourthplanetthathadn’tbeendescribedbefore.Butthefindingisn’tasclearasitmightseem.Thescientistsdidn’tdirectlydiscoverwateratplanetsKepler-138candKepler-138d.Instead,theycomparedthesizesandmassesoftheplanetstomodelsforcomparison.Whendoingso,theyfoundthat“uptohalfoftheirvolume(体积)shouldbemadeofmaterialsthatarelighterthanrock,butheavierthanhydrogenorhelium(氦)”.“WepreviouslythoughtthatplanetsthatwereabitlargerthanEarthwerebigballsofmetalandrock,”saidBjornBenneke,thestudy’sco-author.“However,wehavenowshownthatthesetwoplanets,Kepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartoftheirentirevolumeislikelymadeupofwater.”Thehightemperaturesontheseplanetsmeantheymightbeenvelopedinanatmosphereofsteam,accordingtoNASA.“ThetemperatureinKepler-138d’satmosphereislikelyabovetheboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeliquidwaterathighpressure.”The“waterworlds”areoutsidetheirstar’shabitableplace—theareainwhichtemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possiblysupportinglife.Butthenewplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingtotheresearch.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.13.WhatdoweknowaboutKepler-138dfromthetext?

A．ItisalittlesmallerthanEarth.B．Itisheavierthanarockyplanet.C．Itislikeaplanetinthesolarsystem.D．Itprobablyhashigh-pressureliquidwater.14.Whichofthefollowingmaysupportlifeaccordingtothetext?

A．Kepler-138c.B．Kepler-138d.C．Kepler-138e.D．Afourthplanet.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A．Byusingexamples.B．Bystatingstudyresults.C．Bydescribingprocesses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?16ReduceIt!17Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.18Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.19Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?20

A．Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.B．Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.C．Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.D．Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.E．Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.F．Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G．Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.二、完形填空InEngland,thereisanicecottagewithalargegardenwherelivesanoldman.The_________wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandgorgeousflowersmassallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopforalook.Onedayayoungpainter_________thisgardenandhewastotallylostinadmirationatitsbeauty,_________howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha_________place.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind._________thepainterapproachedthatoldman,asking“whyareyoubusy_________theseflowerswhichyoucan’tseeasamatteroffact?”Theblindgardenersaid_________,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,whileIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican_________them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedthepainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwould_________turnthemdown.Peoplewholovelifewouldstopbyandthis_________prospect(景色)wouldhavetheireyes_________andheartspleased.Meanwhile,italsoextendsa_________tometohaveawordwithyouhere.”Actually,theblindman_________flowersinhisheart.Failingthe_________ofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycan_________thevoiceofit,Isuppose.21.A．cottageB．gardenC．zooD．room22.A．brokeintoB．cameoverC．turnedtoD．wentby23.A．picturingB．hopingC．pretendingD．believing24.A．beautifulB．lonelyC．quietD．old25.A．FrightenedB．ExcitedC．ShockedD．Worried26.A．pickingB．enjoyingC．tendingD．watering27.A．angrilyB．sadlyC．happilyD．comfortably28.A．feelB．tasteC．imagineD．smell29.A．usuallyB．neverC．alwaysD．simply30.A．pleasantB．clearC．funnyD．helpful31.A．feastedB．movedC．shockedD．opened32.A．giftB．choiceC．chanceD．reason33.A．sendsB．receivesC．attractsD．grows34.A．sightB．pleasureC．senseD．meaning35.A．understandB．hearC．touchD．spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。36(follow)Zibobarbecue,Tianshuimalatangiscoming!Tianshui,37ancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasbecomepopularthankstomalatang,38isalocalstreetdishwithamixoffreshvegetablesandmeatboiledinahot,spicybroth(肉汤).Sofar,thenumberoftravelorders39(increase)byover20%comparedtothesametimelastyear.Local-produced40(ingredient)suchasGanguchili,Qin’anpeppercorns,andDingxipotatoesarethesecretstotheuniqueflavorand41(attract)appearanceofTianshuimalatang.Ganguchilihasabrightredcolorandaspicyfragrancewithsweetness.Potatoes42(produce)inDingxi,“hometownofChinesepotatoes”,haveahighstarch(淀粉)content.Itisthesespecialingredients43makeTianshuimalatangstandout.Foodhas44(obvious)becomeanewhotspotforsmallChinesecitiestocatchthespotlightonsocialmediaplatforms.TheTianshuigovernmentisalsocatchingeveryopportunitytopromoteTianshui’sdevelopmentwithasmallbowl45malatang.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.节日日期；2.主要活动；3.节日意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasaman