2025~2026学年广西钦州市秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语

2025~2026学年广西钦州市秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语一、阅读理解China’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhasnotonlybeautifulnaturalviewsbutalsomanyspecialfestivals.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutitstraditionsandcustoms,youcanplanatripthere.TheCorbanFestivalItismainlyaboutabigmeal.Familieskillsheepandsharethemeatwithfamilymembers,neighboursandpoorpeople.ThisshowsMuslims’helpforeachother,politenessandfriendship.Itcomesonthe10thdayofthe12thmonthintheIslamiclunarcalendar.Onthestreets,youcanseepeoplesinginganddancing,whichtouristscanwatchorjoin.Someguesthousesmayevenaskyoutosharetheirmeals.TheRouziFestivalItisonthefirstdayofthe10thmonthintheIslamiccalendar.Duringthefestival,youcanwatchSamahdancesinthesquare.InYining,Kazakhfamiliesperformeagledancesandhorsegames.Youcanalsotrytraditionalfoodslikesamsa,nangandsangza,aswellaslocalsweetsnacks.Sometimes,localfamiliesmayinviteyoutosharetheiriftar(开斋饭).NowruzItmeans“newday”inPersian.ItfallsonMarch21everyyear.ManypeopleinXinjiang,likeUygursandKazaks,celebrateit.It’salsocalledthePersianNewYearandiscelebratedbyover300millionpeoplearoundtheworld.In2009,itbecamepartoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Duringthetwo-weekcelebration,therearemanyactivitiesliketraditionalgamesandspecialperformances.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalItstartedin1990,heldeveryyearinlateAugustandlasts3to4days.Youcantakeawalkinthevineyards(葡萄园)nearFlameMountain,enjoyingthespecialsightofdesertsandgrapevines.Youcanevenhaveapicnicatsunset.Also,don’tmisstheopen-airconcertsinvineyards,whereyoucanlistentothefamousTwelveMuqammusic,aUNESCOheritage.1.WhenistheRouziFestivalheld?

A．OnMarch21.B．InlateAugust.C．Islamic10thmonth1st.D．Islamic12thmonth10th.2.WhatmaytouristsdointheTurpanGrapeFestival?

A．EnjoyTwelveMuqam.B．Watcheagledances.C．Shareiftarwithlocals.D．PerformSamahinthesquare.3.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Technology.B．Culture.C．Sports.D．History.SadnewshascomeintoviewtodayasreportshavesurfacedthatGeriTaylor,thebravepersonwhoturnedherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis(阿尔茨海默症诊断)intoacalltoaction,haspassedawayattheageof81.Geri’sstorywasoneofcourageinthefaceofdifficulty,assherefusedtoletthediseasesilencehervoice.GeriTaylorwasavibrantpersonwholivedafullandactivelifebeforebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s.Shewasawife,mother,andgrandmotherwhospenthertimehelpingothersinhercommunity.Afterreceivingherdiagnosis,Gerimadethedecisiontoshareherjourneywiththeworld,usingherexperiencetoeducateothersabouttherealitiesoflivingwithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sdecisiontospeakoutaboutherAlzheimer’sdiagnosiswasabraveone.Sherecognizedthenegativebeliefsandwrongideassurroundingthediseaseandknewthatbysharingherstory,shecouldhelpclearmisunderstandingsandraiseawareness.Throughspeeches,interviews,andsocialmedia,Geriusedhervoicetoadvocate(提倡)formoreresearch,support,andunderstandingforthosewithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sadvocacyworkhadadeepimpactontheAlzheimer’scommunity.Sheencouragedotherstosharetheirstoriesandseeksupport,creatinganetworkofpeoplewhocouldrelyoneachotherforguidanceandunderstanding.GeriTaylor’slegacy(遗产)willcontinuetoencourageotherstospeakoutandadvocateforAlzheimer’sawareness.Bysharingherstory,Gerishowedthatitispossibletoliveameaningfulandpurposefullifeeveninthefaceofachallengingdiagnosis.HercourageanddeterminationserveasareminderthatnooneshouldfaceAlzheimer’salone,andthatbycomingtogetherasacommunity,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewiththedisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inParagraph2mean?

A．Weak.B．Lively.C．Careful.D．Serious.5.WhatwasGeriTaylor’sfirstreplytoherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis?

A．Shebecamesilentandunhappy.B．Sherefusedtoacceptitandfoughtagainstit.C．Shedecidedtoshareherjourneywiththeworld.D．Shestoppedparticipatingincommunityactivities.6.WhatinfluencedidGeriTaylor’sadvocacyhaveontheAlzheimer’scommunity?

A．Itstoppedpeoplefromsharingtheirstories.B．ItledtoadecreaseinAlzheimer’sresearchfunding.C．ItresultedinincreasedmisunderstandingstowardsAlzheimer’spatients.D．ItcreatedanetworkofsupportamongpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TohonourGeriTaylor’slifeandlegacy.B．ToexplainthecausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.C．ToprovideAlzheimer’spatientswithsupport.D．Toencouragepeopletosharetheirownmedicaldiagnoses.Afewweeksago,Ishoutedatmy13-year-olddaughterforsomethingthatshewasn’tresponsiblefor.Whenshepointedoutmymistake,shegavemeaproudlookthatsaid,“So,what’syourexcusenow?”Iknewanapologywastherightthingtodo,andthewordswereready...butIstoppedmyselfforashortmoment,fullyawarethatmypridewastryingtostopmefromdoingtherightthing.Theironic(讽刺的)partis,I’vebeenstudyingthepsychologyofapologiesfor15years,seekingresearchevidence(证据)tohelpusunderstandwhypeopleareunwillingtoapologize.Unluckily,oneofthethingsI’velearnedthroughexperienceisthatknowingwhyyoudon’twanttoapologizedoesn’tmakeyounotfeelitsimportance—itjustmakesyouawareofyourownmistakes.Theresearchtellsusthatpeoplemaybeunwillingtoofferanapology(evenwhenitiswell-deserved)becauseitcanmakeusfeelthreatened(受到威胁的):●Apologiescanfeellikereducingyourownworth.Yes,becauseyouaretheonewhomessedup!Itmakesyoufeelbadbecauseyouareadmittingtoothersthatyouaredoingwrong.It’schallengingforthosewhopridethemselvesasknowledgeable.Itquestionsourself-worth:Wearenottheperfectperson.●Apologiesgiveuppowerandcontrol.Yes,becausewhenyoumessedup,chancesarethatyourmistakehurtsomeoneelse(the“victim(受害者)”).Apologiesreturnthatpowerandcontroltothatvictim,whomaychoosetoaccepttheapologyornot.So,whenyouapologize,youplacethesetwopartsofyourselfintothehandsofthevictim.Thevictimcanthenholdthatagainstyou,makingyoufeelworseaboutyourself...or,throughtheirforgiveness(原谅),thevictimcanhelpwithyourbadfeelings.Thatself-uncertaintyisabadfeeling.Thegoodnewsis,ourworryisoftenunnecessary.Anapologyusuallymakesusfeelbetter,ratherthanasbadaswefear.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Todescribeapersonalexperience.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofapologies.D．Toshowherrelationshipwithherdaughter.9.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreplywhenherdaughterpointedouthermistake?

A．Shewasangry.B．Sheignoredthemistake.C．Itwashardforhertoapologize.D．Sheapologizedquickly.10.Whatmaystoppeoplefromapologizingaccordingtotheresearch?

A．Theirownmistakes.B．Thethreattotheirpower.C．Thevictim’snotforgiving.D．Theuncertaintyofthevictim’sreply.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmakingapologies?

A．Unsure.B．Unhappy.C．Indifferent.D．Positive.Ifyou’resickoryouhavehurtyourself,youmightseeadoctorwhocouldgiveyoumedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Wildanimalscan’tgototheirGP(全科医生)butanewstudysuggestschimpanzees(黑猩猩)areusingplantstotreatthemselves.Scientistsalreadyknewthatchimpseatplantsthathavethesameeffectsassomemedicines,buttheyweren’tsureifthiswasbyaccident.Tomakeitclear,ateamwatchedthebehaviourandhealthof51chimpanzeesinBudongorainforestinUgandaoverfouryears.Thescientistslookedforplantstheyhadseensickorinjuredchimpseating—eventhoughtheyweren’tpartoftheapes’normaldiet—aswellasplantsthatotherstudieshadsuggestedchimpsmightuseasmedicine.Theresearchersfoundthat88%oftheplantstheygatheredhelpedstopthegrowthofmicroorganismwhichisoftenacauseofdisease.Theresearchteamalsofoundthat33%oftheplantshadanti-inflammatory(消炎的)effects.Anti-inflammatorymedicinesreduceinflammation(rednessandpain)inthebody.Oneofthechimpstheteamstudiedhadahurthand.Thechimpfoundandateatypeoffern(蕨类)calledChristellaparasitica,butnootherchimpinhisgroupdid.Scientiststhinktheplantmighthavehelpedreducethepaininthechimp’shand.DrElodieFreymann,theleadresearcheronthestudy,toldthatalltheillchimpsinthestudymadefullrecoveries.“Theonewhoatefernswasusinghishandagainwithinthenextfewdays,”shesaid.Itisverydangeroustotryusingplantsasmedicineunlessyouareanexpert.However,theteamthinkstheplantsinBudongousedbychimpscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforhumans.12.Whydidthescientistswatchthechimpanzeesforfouryears?

A．Tostudytheirdailylife.B．Tofindoutiftheyateplantsbychance.C．Toknowtheirbehaviourandhealth.D．Tocollectdifferentplantsintherainforest.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthechimpthathadahurthand?

A．Itwasfoundeatingaplantnotpartofitsnormaldiet.B．Itwastheonlychimpinthestudytouseamedicinalplant.C．Itcompletelyrecoveredwithoutthehelpofthemedicinalplant.D．Itdidnotsharethemedicinalplantwithotherchimpsinitsgroup.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Chimpanzeesknowmoreaboutmedicinethanhumans.B．Theplantsusedbychimpanzeeswillsurelycurehumandiseases.C．Studyingchimpanzees’useofplantsmaybegoodforhumanmedicine.D．Humansshouldcopychimpanzees’wayofusingplantsasmedicine.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ChimpanzeesUsePlantsasMedicineB．HowWildAnimalsTreatThemselvesC．AStudyonChimpanzees’EatingHabitsD．NewMedicinesFoundinRainforestPlants“Healthyeating”canlookdifferentforeveryone.Oneofthemostimportanttipsyouneedistoeatabalanceddiet.Doingsocanhelpyoupreventconditionslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).16.StartSlowChancesarethatyouwillnotknoweverythingabouthealthyeatingwhenyouarejuststarting:There’salottolearn,afterall.17.Oneortwosmallchangestoyourdietatatimeisagreatwaynottomakeyoufeelstressed.Youcanalsodothesamethingbytryingnewfoods.Pickavegetableyou’venevertriedbefore.Ifyoudothiseachweek,orevenjustonceamonth,you’llendtheyearwithseveralnewhealthyfoods.BalanceYourPlateAnotherwaytostarteatinghealthieristothinkintermsofwhat’sonyourplate.It’simportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.butcertainonesplayanimportantroleinyourdietateverymeal.18.GetMoreSleep19.Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenconnectedwithanincreasedriskofseverallong-termconditions,includingobesity(肥胖)andheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthatadultswhosleptlessthansevenhoursanightweremorelikelytodevelopobesitythanthosewhosleptmore.20Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyoucontrolyourtemperature,processwaste,andprotectyourspineandjoints.Makesureyouaregettingenoughwatereachday.Youmayaddlemontoaglassofwateroreatfoodshighinwatercontent.Startslowinmakingtheseandotheradjustmentsandfindwaystosetyourselfupforsuccess.

A．DrinkMoreWaterB．ChooseHealthyDrinkingC．Itisadvisedthatyoustartslowly.D．Eatinghealthydoesn’thavetobreakthebank.E．Let’sexploresomepracticalstepsyoucantake.F．Fruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeuphalfyourplate.G．Agoodnight’ssleepimprovesbrain,feelings,andwell-being.二、完形填空Brisseywasheadingbacktoherhomeafteraparty.Hersonwasdrivingthecar,withhis_________besidehim,andBrisseyandhergrandchildrenwereintheback.Astheymadetheirway,atruckaheadofthembegandriving_________,finallycrashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar.The_________threwBrisseyfromthebackseatallthewaytothefront.Shehitthewindshield(挡风玻璃)beforefallingbackontoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseycouldn’tmoveandwasingreat_________.Herdaughter-in-law,whoselegwasbrokenintheaccident,was_________underher.Then,Brisseyheardaman’svoice.“I’mgoingto_________heroffyourlegtogiveyousomerelief(缓解),”hesaidtoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseyfelttheman_________hisarmsaroundher.“Itwasa(n)_________,himholdingmethere.AndIfeltOK,”sherecalls(回忆).Themanwasatruckdriver.Hehadseenthecrashand_________tohelp.HecomfortedBrisseyuntiltheambulance_________.Thecrashwas_________inBrissey’smemory.Onceshewasbackhome,shedecidedtocallwitnesses(目击者)listedinthepolicereporttotryto_________togetherwhathadhappened.Oneofthosepeoplewasthedriver.He_________everythinghecouldremember—tellingBrisseywhatshehadsaidwhileheheldher,andrecallingthenamesofallofherfamilymembers.“Hetoldme,‘Youchangedmylife.You_________methatIneededtolovemore,’”Brisseysaid.Brisseysaysthatday_________herlifeaswell.21.A．wifeB．sonC．daughterD．mother22.A．slowlyB．wildlyC．carefullyD．naturally23.A．windB．truckC．crashD．wave24.A．careB．angerC．funD．pain25.A．trappedB．hiddenC．restedD．rescued26.A．cutB．showC．breakD．hold27.A．raiseB．putC．dropD．shake28.A．dreamB．comfortC．momentD．embarrassment29.A．turnedupB．gotoverC．rushedoverD．wenton30.A．remainedB．returnedC．stayedD．arrived31.A．frighteningB．unexpectedC．seriousD．unclear32.A．mixB．pullC．pieceD．stick33.A．describedB．recordedC．re-ensuredD．reminded34.A．showedB．warnedC．promisedD．informed35.A．ruledB．changedC．savedD．improved三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.She36(appear)atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesametime,people37(attract)byhercostume(服装)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)38(skill).Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua,39isknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing(染色)”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffort40makingitperfect.Thedresswas41specialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance.Shepractisedeverynightuntil3a.m.just42(make)the5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilogrammes,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedto43(wear)it.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance.LiZiqitravelledtomorethan20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersof44(tradition)Chinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she45(true)understoodtheculturebehindICHskill.四、单词拼写46.Mygood______________(表现)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthe________(创造性)andexcitementonthe