2025~2026学年新疆伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解ScottishStorytellingCentreAbout“Astoryshouldbetoldeyetoeye,mindtomind,hearttoheart,”sorunstheScottishtravellers’proverbthatinspiresthisculturalcentrecommittedtothetellingoftalesandthesharingofstories.Themaindrawisitsprogrammeofspoken-wordperformances,mostofwhichtakeplaceinits100-seatbasementtheatre.Thestorytellingdoesn’tjusthappenonstage,though.Thegroundfloorhasalarge,airyroomusedforexhibitions,workshopsandopen-micevents,aswellasamonthlystorysessionforone-tothree-year-olds.ThecentrewillalsohosttheScottishStorytellingFestival(18-31October).TheotherhighlightoftheScottishStorytellingCentreisKnoxHouse.You’llfindtricksandtrapsthroughoutdesignedtofoolvisitors,sowatchout.Gettingthere?ThecentreisinthemiddleofEdinburgh’sOldTown,attheeasternendoftheRoyalMile.It’safive-minutewalkfromWaverleyrailwaystation.Drivinginthecitycentreistobeavoided;thenearestbusstopsareontheHighStreetandNorthBridge.Valueformoney?Reasonable.Entrytotheground-floorspaceisfree,althoughallthetheatreperformancesareticketed.Pricesforshowsvary,£12foradultsand£8forchildren,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).CaféVoices,thecentre’smonthlystorytellingnight,is£5each.Openinghours10am—6pmMonday—Saturday;Sunday(JulyandAugustonly).Lastentry:5:30pm.AdditionalInformationTheCentreiswheelchairaccessiblewithliftaccesstoallfloors,andhearingloops(助听设备)inReceptionandtheTheatre.1.WhatcanavisitordoinScottishStorytellingCentre?

A．PlayhideandseekinKnoxHouse.B．Experiencetheliveartofstorytelling.C．Watchperformancesinanopentheatre.D．VolunteerattheScottishStorytellingFestival.2.HowmuchdoacouplewiththeirtwokidspaytoattendCaféVoices?

A．£20.B．£38.C．£40.D．£43.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheScottishStorytellingCentre?

A．Itisdisability-friendly.B．Itisopenallyeararound.C．Itisinconvenientlylocated.D．Itencouragescar-sharing.LouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Imagine.B．Judge.C．Record.D．Decorate.5.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?

A．Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters.B．TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C．ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle.D．TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Louisa’sfamilylife.B．Louisa’sliterarycareer.C．ThesuccessofLittleWomen.D．TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?

A．Shevaluedwomen’srights.B．LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C．Hermotherwasaphilosopher.D．ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture—thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile’sexistencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.8.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?

A．Toreinventthewaywetravel.B．Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C．Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D．Topursuesustainabledevelopment.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?

A．Itcameintouseacenturyago.B．Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C．Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D．Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A．Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B．Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C．Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D．Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Greentransportationisonitsway.B．Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.C．Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.D．Traintransportationhasseenremarkableimprovement.Inthefuture,wemaybedoingajobthatdoesn’tevenexistyetnow.Therequirements,levelsandstylesofallkindsofworkarebeingupdatedveryfast,whichmeansweneedtounderstandhowwecanmakeourselvesqualifiedforfuturerolesthatmayappear.There’snowaytotellexactlywhatskillswillbeneeded,andwhichoneswillbecomeunnecessary.However,basedoncurrentobservationsandpatternsofhowartificialintelligence(AI)androbotswork,wehavesomebasicideasabouthowwecanprepareforthefuture.Accordingtoareport,humancognitive(认知的)andinterpersonalskillswillbeveryimportantrequirementsinfutureworkplaces,evenwiththeriseofAI.Onethingweneedtounderstandisthatitishumansthatwillmanageandcontrolmachines.Futureworkerswillneednewskillstoworkwithmachines.Themostimportantstrengthsthathumanswillneedtodevelopistheabilitytobealifelonglearner.Lifelonglearningenablesanindividualtolearnanywhereandanytime.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaboutdigitalorAIskill.It’sabouthavingamindsetthatallowsthebraintobeopenandreceptiveatanygiventimeandplace.Thestyleofworkchangesovertime,sodostylesoflearning.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.Traditionalclassroomoronlineplatformsmightnotbethemostusefulapproachesinthefuture.Sinceinformationiseverywhere,ittakesanopenmindsettobealwaysreadytoeffectivelyabsorb,evaluate(评价)andmakesenseoftheinformationthatissoeasilyaccessiblewhereverweare.Atthesametime,adaptabilitycanbeachallengeforemployeeswhoareusedtothetraditionalwayofdoingthings.However,alifelonglearningmindsetcanhelpchangethis.Moreover,lifelonglearningincreasesemployability.Amazonsayslifelonglearningwillhelpitsemployeesusenewtechnologies.AndmanyAmazonemployeessayit’llopennewopportunitiesforthemtogrowandchangeintonewroles.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfuturejobs?

A．Theymightcomeinunexpectedforms.B．Theyareforpeopleofhighintelligence.C．Theywillbemainlyperformedbyrobots.D．Theyneedemployeestotakeonmanyroles.13.Whichwillbethemostsignificantskillinfutureworkplaces?

A．Havingadifferentmindset.B．Theabilitytokeeplearning.C．HavingtheknowledgeofAI.D．Theabilitytocontrolmachines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Theshortageofdigitalskills.B．Thelossofnewopportunities.C．Thetraditionalwayofdoingthings.D．Theemployee’slackofadaptability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ItIsNeverTooLatetoLearnB．ItIsDifficulttoBeaLifelongLearnerC．LifelongLearningIstheFutureofWorkD．LifelongLearningWillHelpPeopleCreateNewJobsDoyoufeellost,upset,orstressedout?Doyoufindyourselfforcingasmileandlyingwhenpeopleaskhowyou’redoing?16Itcanbestressfulwhenyou’regoingthroughahardtime.Luckily,thingscangetbetterintime,ifyoufaceitwisely.17Somestressors,likeabadrelationship,needtoend.Otherslikestressfulschoolworkorhard-to-pleaserelativesmaybedifficulttodealwith.Focusonyourneeds,goals,andresponsibilities,andthenchooseastrategy:plantimetorechargebeforeorafterdealingwiththem;usetoolslikemusicorhealthysnackswhilehandling;communicateyourstress;setlimitsontheirimpact;orcutthemoffifneeded.Learnabouthowotherpeoplehavemanagedsimilarchallenges.18Butyoushouldstillfindouthowtheyfeltandwhatactiontheydecidedtotake.Itmightgiveyoustrengthorinspireyou.Tryanin-personoranonlinesupportgroup.Evenifyoudon’twanttospeakup,listeningcanbehelpful.Keepinmindthatnoteveryonehasgoodadvice.Payattentiontoyourfeelings.Reflectonwhathappened.Whathappened,andhowdiditmakeyoufeel?Howdiditaffectyouandothers?Whatisthebigproblemhere—thehardpartthatmakesitdifficulttogetoverthisparticularmemory?19Dosomethingniceforanyoneyouhurt.Iftheyareopentoseeingyou,givethemagift,writethemanicenote,orapologizeinperson.20Youcanfixrelationshipsandovercomeguilt(内疚)bybeingkindtothepeopleyouhurt.

A．Dosomethingmeaningfulforyou.B．Theirsituationmaybeabitdifferent.C．Managethethingsthatbringyoudown.D．Sometimes,youdon’tfeellikeyou’reokay.E．Ifyoubrokesomething,askifyoucanhelpfixit.F．Workonbeingpatientandreachingouttoothershavingbaddays.G．Writingdownyourthoughtsonthesequestionshelpssortoutmessyemotions.二、完形填空Iusedtobe20kgoverweightandunfit.Afterstrugglingwithmy______allmylife,Ifinallysawadietitian.Ilost20kginninemonths.Myself-esteem(自尊)increasedandIhadmore______forlife.Losingtheweightmadeahugedifferencetomyabilityto______myselfanddomore.At54,I______a14-daytrek(旅行)toNepal.I’doncebeenabig______—IleftAustraliaattheageof23anddidn’treturnuntilIwas31,backpackingandlivingonthesmellofanoilyragforyears.Itfeltliketimeto______withtravel.ThatNepaltrekwasthebeginningofmy______forremotelandsandlong-distancewalking.Igotfitterandstronger.Iloved______inremotecountries,seeingwideopenspaces,fallingintoatenteverynightandsleeping10hours.Thenonsenseofmylifewas______.Therewasnothingto______exceptputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherand______theday.At70,I’mstillouttherehiking.Overthepast10yearsIhavedonesome______stuff:Nepal,SouthAmerica,AfricaandMongolia.Themore______,theharder,thebetter.Iworkhardatcreatinganinteresting______formyself.Icontinuetothinkbig,to______myself,tosettargetsthatIcannotimagineIcanmake.21.A．budgetB．weightC．studyD．identity22.A．energyB．helpC．dutyD．concern23.A．relaxB．protectC．pushD．express24.A．droppedoutofB．signedupforC．cutdownonD．thoughtbackto25.A．dreamerB．consumerC．dealerD．traveller26.A．reconnectB．breakC．wrestleD．live27.A．passionB．greedC．respectD．talent28.A．volunteeringB．workingC．hikingD．settling29.A．criticalB．troublesomeC．impressiveD．forgotten30.A．leavebehindB．thinkaboutC．weighupD．makeout31.A．wastingB．savingC．celebratingD．finishing32.A．toughB．pleasantC．plainD．safe33.A．civilizedB．remoteC．diverseD．populous34.A．lifeB．jobC．storyD．bond35.A．amuseB．comfortC．acceptD．challenge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLanguageDaycelebratedintheUKAneventmarkingthisyear’sChineseLanguageDaywasheldonMay8inLondon,bringing100studentsfromsixschoolsacrosstheUnitedkingdomtocelebratetheChineselanguageandculture.EstablishedbytheUN,internationalChineseLanguageDay36(observe)annuallyonApril20topromotemultilingualismandculturaldiversity,ThedatewasselectedfromGuyu,(“rainofmillet”),37isthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendars.TheeventfeaturedeightworkshopshighlightingvariousaspectsofChineseculture.Alongwithworkshops,Chinesecultural38(exhibit),suchascalligraphybrushes.Goboardsandhairpin,weredisplayed.Theaudiencewatchedin39(admire)duringSaturday’celebration.Eachpupilreceivedtwobooksfromtheorganizers,40(serve)asbothamementoandaresourcetofurthertheirexplorationofChineselanguageandculture.Chineseischallenging41(learn)butalsoincrediblyfunandexciting.Overthepastfewdecades,Chinese42(emerge)asoneofthefast-growingworldlanguagesinBritishK-12schools.Today,studentsacrossthecountryarelearningChinesenotjustasalanguage,43asagatewaytounderstanding,connectionandglobalcitizenship.“BycelebratingtheChineseLanguageDay,weareactuallycelebratingculturaldiversitywhilerecognizing44(share)valuesacrosscivilizations.Eventhoughwearedifferent45ourrespectivecivilization,wesharemanyfundamentalvalues,”saysLiNan,ChineseConsulGeneralinLondon.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，作为阅读推广大使（readingambassador），你上周末参加了社区举办的“全民阅读日”（NationalReadingDay）宣传活动。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）活动感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sportsaremorethancompetitions.Tome,theymeangrowthunderthecareofothers.Ilearnedthisthehardway.Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,wheneverthereweresomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatbutforasportsmeet.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthewomen’s1,500metersrace.Bythe