2025~2026学年新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市一中高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市一中高一上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Skiingismorethanjustasport—it’sawayoflife.Askibum(狂热爱好者)issomeonewholeavesordinarysocietytoliveinaskiresort(度假胜地).Skibumsgenerallyworkinthemornings,skiintheafternoons,andpartyatnight—anextremelypopularlifestyle,especiallyamongyoungpeople.DestinationAnywhereThefirstthingaskibummustdoischooseadestination.AmericanskibumsusuallypickAmericanresortslikeSunValleyorAspen,Colorado.EuropeansoftenheadtolargerresortsintheAlps,whileAustraliansalsotendtopreferEuropeanlocations.Ultimately,thechoiceofresortdependsonwheretheskibumcanfindemployment(工作).WorkMostskibumshavetoworkatsomepoint.Somechoosetoworkduringthesummermonths,earningenoughtoaffordthewinterseasonataskiresort.Otherstakepart-timejobsdirectlyattheresort,whichleavesthemmoretimetoski.Poorerskibumsmayeventakeonmultiplejobstocoverthecostsofexpensiveapartments,skipasses,andnightlife.Skibumsoftenworkaswaiters,bartenders,skiinstructors,orhotelclerks.ActivitiesSkibumsenjoycommunicatingwithotherswhosharetheirpassion,andtheirdailyroutinesoftencenteronmountainactivitiesandsocialinteractions.Becauseoftheirdeepconnectionwithnature,theyoftenfeelasenseofpridecomparedtoordinarytourists,whovisitskiresortsonlyforashorttime.ClothesChoosingtherightlookiskeyifyouwanttobeaskibum.Thisusuallymeanswearingskiclothesatalltimes.Avoidwearingjeans;otherwise,youmightgetsomefunnylooksfromtheotherskibums.1.Whydosomeskibumstakepart-timejobsattheskiresort?

A．Togetsomefreeskipasses.B．Tohavemoretimeforskiing.C．Tocommunicatewithotherbums.D．Toearnmoneyforskiing.2.Whydoskibumsfeelpridecomparedtoordinarytourists?

A．Theyhaveaclosetiewiththenaturalworld.B．Theycanaffordlongervacationsattheresort.C．Theyhavemasteredmoredifficultskiingtechniques.D．Theycanskieverydaywhileordinarytouristscannot.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Afashionjournal.B．Atravelwebpage.C．Alifestylemagazine.D．Ageographytextbook.“WhenIwasyounger,Iwasbroughtupwithaverysmallcircle,”Greavessays.“Ineversaiditinschool—howmuchthishasreallychanged.Ididn’treallyknowthatplayingdarts(飞镖)justbroughtoutpeople’swanttomeetyou,talktoyou,andgetpictures.Whenyougetpopular,it’sreallystrange,”sheadded.ItisthefirsttimeGreaveshasbeeninthespotlightastheLakesidewomen’sworldchampion,pushingherselffirmlyintothemainstreamwithherbeautifulthrowing—sheadmitssheisanatural-bornstar.Endlessinterviews,bigfame,globalsuccess:thiswasneverwhatshehadsoughtfromthesport.Muchhasremainedthesameoverthepastfewmonths.Greavescontinuestobecompletelydominantinwomen’sdarts—moresothananyplayerbeforeherorlikelytofollowinthefuture.Herunbrokenwinningstreak(连胜)intheProfessionalDartsCorporationWomen’sSeriesnowstandsat68andcounting.“I’vechangedmyviewonit,”shesays.“WhenIfirststartedplayingdarts,Ijustwantedtobethewomen’sworldchampionasanamateur(业余的)player.ButIstartedbeatingbetterplayers,andthenthepennydropped:Icanbegoodenoughtodothisfull-time.”Hercareerisabouttohaveamajorbreakthrough—muchlikeawell-preparedflight,readyforitsfirstgreattakeoff.Lookingahead,theProfessionalDartsCorporation’slong-termgoalistoeventuallyabolish(废除)thegenderdifferenceentirely.Thisdartsorganization’stargetwasintroducedtobreakdownoldlimitsforwomenwhowereoncetrappedbystrictrulesofwhatitmeanttobea“properwoman”inthesport.Greaveshasalreadybecomeexactlythetypeofplayerthischangewasdesignedtosupport.“Nowtheysimplyrefertomeasaplayer.That’sgood!Ireallydon’tthinkthewholedebateof‘femaleplayersversusmaleplayers’definesmeanymore,”saysGreaves.4.WhatdowelearnaboutGreavesfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Shegrewupinaquietandlivelycommunity.B．Sheexpecteddartstochangeherlifegreatly.C．Shedidn’timaginedartswouldmakeherpopular.D．Sheoftentalkedaboutherdartsdreamatschool.5.WhatwasGreaves’firstgoalwhenshestartedplayingdarts?

A．Togetwildlypopularandhavelastingfame.B．Tobecomealadies’worldchampionasanamateur.C．Tobeatallthebetterplayersindartsmatches.D．TokeepanunbrokenwinningstreakintheWomen’sSeries.6.Whatdoesthelong-termgoaloftheProfessionalDartsCorporationreflect?

A．Someoldlimitsforfemaledartplayerswillberemoved.B．Thenumberofwomenindartscompetitionswillincrease.C．Moretargetedsupportwillbeofferedtomaledartplayers.D．Genderdifferencesarenolongerpresentindartstoday.7.WhatcanweinferfromGreaves’wordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Shepreferstocompetemainlywithfemaleplayers.B．Shecaresalotaboutbeingcalleda“femaleplayer”.C．Shethinksthegenderdistinctionindartsisnecessary.D．Sheisgladtobeseenasaplayernotdefinedbygender.Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,morepeopleliveincitiesthaninruralareas.Nowmegacities(巨型城市)areontherise—amegacityreferstoanurbanareawithpopulationsof10millionormore.Buttheworldrarelydoestheseplacesfulljustice:“monstermegacities”areadifferentstory.In1950,onlytwocitiesqualifiedasmonstermegacities:NewYorkandTokyo.By2010,thenumberofsuchcitieshadgrowntoten.Asglobalurbanareascontinuetoexpand,apopulationof50millionisjustthe“entrylevel”.Monstercitiesoftenhavelargerpopulationsthanentiresmallcountries.Thesecitiesfrequentlygaintheirownglobalinfluence,andnooneknowsexactlyhowlargetheymighteventuallybecome.So,howdoesacitybecomea“monster”?Monstrousurbangrowthusuallyfollowsoneoftwopatterns:somecitiesare“engulfers(吞并型)”,whileothersare“exploders(爆发型)”.Anengulferexpandsoutwardtoabsorbsmallernearbycommunitiesandtowns,mergingthemonebyone.Thisgrowthpatterniscommoninlessdensely(密集地)populatedcitieslikeLosAngeles,Chicago,London,andParis.Somelargecitieslacknearbytownstoengulf,sotheygrowas“exploders”—eruptingoutwardfromacentralcoreintopopulatedruralregions.Unlikeengulfers,explodershaveasingle,centralizedcoreandtendtohavedenselyconcentratedpopulations.Butamonstrouscityusuallyhasbigproblems.Acitycanonlydowellifitkeepsahealthymetabolism.Asacityexpands,thebalancegetsmoredifficult:thebiggeracityis,themoreresourcesitneeds,andthehigheritspopulationdensitybecomes.Acity’sgrowthcanslowdown,stop,orevendipintodeclineifallitsmeasurablestepsarenotmet.Inordertogetbiggerandbigger,acitymustkeepproducingtomakepeoplesatisfied.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmonstermegacitiesfromparagraph2?

A．Theyfirstmadetheirnotableappearancein2010.B．Theirminimumpopulationisnowlessthan50million.C．Theyhavealreadywidelycontrolledglobalpoliticalinfluence.D．Theirpopulationsmaybelargerthanthoseofsomesmallcountries.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabout“exploders”?

A．Theyexpandbyincludingnearbysmalltowns.B．Theyaremoredenselypopulatedthantheengulfers.C．TheyaremostlylocatedinNorthAmericaandEurope.D．Theyhaveseveralcentralizedcoresfordevelopment.10.Whatdoestheword“metabolism”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Theabilitytotakeinsmalltowns.B．Thehealthyoperationofacity.C．Theprocessofpopulationgrowth.D．Thebalanceofnaturalresources.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theriseandchallengesofmonstermegacities.B．Twoclassicgrowthpatternsofurbanareas.C．Thedifferencebetweenmegacitiesandsmallcities.D．Howtomakemonstermegacitiesrichandpowerful.Underagrayskyonthefirstdayof1995,theDraupnernaturalgasplatformintheNorthSeawasstruckbysomethinglongthoughttobealegend:a25.6-meter-tallroguewave(异常巨浪)towered10metersoverthe12-to14-footswells(涌浪)aroundit.The“Draupnerwave”providedthefirsthardevidencethatroguewaves—fartallerthanthesurroundingsea—werereal.Anewstudyanalyzing225,500wavemeasurementsrecordedover18yearsintheNorthSeashowshowoceanswellscanjumpfrom“ordinary”levelstodangerousones:notbynaturalphysicsalone,butbymanyswellsthat“guide”or“birth”therogueswells.Ifscientistscandetectthesesignalsbeforesmallwavesdevelopintolargerones,itwouldbehighlysignificant.Oursocietyincreasinglydependsonoffshoreinfrastructure,ports,shipping,andrelatedactivities,andthisrequiresahugeobservationalresearcheffortaimedatunderstanding.“Roguewavesaren’tafluke(偶然现象),”saysKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyphysicistVictorShrira.“Thenewstudydidn’texcludethepossibilitythatroguewavesareoftengeneratedinlaboratoriesbyaprocessthatmakesartificialwavesnarrow,steep,andpronetocollapse(倒塌).Thislabworkdoesn’texplainwhathappensintheopenocean.”“Imagineacrowdleavingthroughalong,narrowhallway,”hesays.“Peopleatthebackpushforward,andsomeevenclimboverothers,pilingupinthecrowd.That’slikearoguewaveinanarrowfield,sotospeak.Buttheseaisspreadout,andthere’snoplacethereforroguewavestobehavethatway.”Asartificialintelligence(AI),data(数据)collection,andsatellitetechnologyimprove,theresearcherswillbeabletodetectthesesignsofunusualoceanicmovementsacrosstheworld’soceans—turningwhatonceseemedlikeaccidentsintopredictableevents.12.Whatdidthe“Draupnerwave”prove?

A．Roguewavescoulddamageoffshoreplatforms.B．Roguewaveswerenotjustalegendaryidea.C．TheNorthSeawasahigh-riskareaforroguewaves.D．Naturalgasplatformswereeasilydamagedbywaves.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?

A．Bycomparingwithearlierstudies.B．Byinterviewingscientists.C．Byanalyzinghistoricaldata.D．Byobservingnaturalscenes.14.WhatisVictorShira’sattitudetowardsthelabresearchonroguewaves?

A．Supportive.B．Fearful.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.15.Whatoutcomewillthetechnologicalimprovementleadto?

A．AwideruseofAIinocean-relatedresearch.B．Afasterresponsetoaccidentaloceanicevents.C．Areduceddemandforroguewaveresearchers.D．Abeginningofapredictableeraforoceanaccidents.Here’sasmarterwaytostudysnowleopards:letthemtaketimetoresearchscientiststhemselves.16Theyliveinremote(遥远的)mountainregionsacrossCentralandSouthAsia,suchasthePamirMountainsandpartsoftheHimalayas,withonlyabout4,000thoughttoremaininthewild.Theharshterrain,extremeweatherconditions,andtheleopards’secretivenatureallmakeclosewatchingextremelychallenging.Tosolvethis,theSnowLeopardTrustplaced40camerasinCentralAsia’ssnowleopardhabitats,aimingtorecordimagesofthecatsintheirnaturalenvironment.17Thesecamerasareequipped(装备)withmotionsensors,whichcanautomaticallystartrecordingwhenasnowleopardpassesby,avoidingtheneedforresearcherstostayinthewildforalongtime.Sincethen,thefootagehashelpedexpertspiecetogetherhowtheseanimalsspendtheirdays.“Onesurpriseweuncoveredisthatthey’remoresocialthanweexpected—hangingoutinpairsorsmallgroups,andevenplayingtogethersometimes,”explainsOrjanJohansson,ascientistwiththeSnowLeopardTrust.18Previously(此前),researchersbelievedthatsnowleopardsweremostlyanimalslivingalone,onlycomingtogetherduringthematingseason,Thisnewfindinghasmadescientiststorethinkthesocialstructureofsnowleopardpopulations.Justforfun,we’veevenwondered:whatwouldtheseleopardssayiftheysawtheirownsneakyandplayfulphotos?Ofcourse,studyingsnowleopardsisonlyhalfthebattle.19.Therearesomeactionswecantaketoprotectthem.Likemanyat-riskanimals,snowleopardsarepoached(偷猎)fortheirfurandbones.20Secondly,avoidattractionsthatallowvisitorstopetsnowleopards-theseanimalsareoftentakenfromthewildaspartoftheillegalwildlifetrade.Finally,picksnowleopardsasyourclassprojecttopic!Thisletsyousharehowamazingtheyarewithfriendsandfamilyandexplainwhyprotectingthemissoimportant.

A．Snowleopardshaveuniquephysicalfeatures.B．Trackingtheseshycreaturesisnotaneasytask.C．Protectingthemistrulythemostimportantthing.D．Thishasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofsnowleopardresearch.E．Manypeopleareunawareoftheseriousthreatsfacingsnowleopards.F．Encourageyourparentstoavoidproductsmadefromwildanimalparts.G．Ithaschangedscientists’previousunderstandingofsnowleopards’behavior.二、完形填空Ilearnedhowtoswimattheageof26,andit’sprettylateforapersontolearn.ThereasonIdecidedtotakealeapoffaithisthatIwantto________atriathlon(铁人三项)event,asportwhereapersonis________toswim,bikeandrun.Bikingiseasy,andsoisrunning,butwhat________memostisswimming.Itriedmybesttoimprovemyskillsthoroughly,anditworked.ImovedtoKuwaitandcontinuedmy________.Ijoinedabikinggroupand________severalmemberstojoinmeforatriathlon.Amongthemembersofthegroup,amannamedPetersurpriseduswhenhedeclaredhis________toparticipateintheupcomingtriathlonevent.He’soneofthemost________bikers,butbecausehedoesn’treallyhaveanyknowledgeinopenwaterswimmingandconsideringhisageof62,wewerehonoredbut________abouthimatthesametime.Thedayoftheeventcame.Peterlooks________,andfearcouldn’tbehiddenonhisface.Theracebegan,andeveryonerushedtowardthewater.Hewascatchingup,strugglingandhetriedto________.Everyonewasfullof________:theswimmerssoonfinishedonebyone,butPeterwastoofarbehind.We________hewouldjustbestrongenoughtomakeitbutsurprisingly,hewascalmuntilhereachedtheshoreline.Hefinishedthebikecourseand________completedtherace.Onthatday,whenPetercrossedthefinishlineandwas________astheoldestmantoparticipateintherace,hisefforttouchedmefromwithin.Thisman________thepeopleattheeventbycatchinglife’smissedopportunity.21.A．organizeB．introduceC．completeD．watch22.A．allowedB．forcedC．expectedD．required23.A．attractsB．encouragesC．scaresD．surprises24.A．passionB．investC．hopeD．habit25.A．beggedB．convincedC．remindedD．taught26.A．excuseB．regretC．intentD．hesitation27.A．energeticB．experiencedC．friendlyD．careful28.A．worriedB．talkedC．confusedD．complained29.A．curiousB．cheerfulC．hesitantD．nervous30.A．giveupB．keepupC．cheerupD．holdup31.A．amusementB．prideC．anxietyD．joy32.A．prayedB．jokedC．arguedD．believed33.A．hardlyB．luckilyC．badlyD．eventually34.A．recognizedB．invitedC．describedD．selected35.A．helpedB．touchedC．inspiredD．persuaded三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onacoldwinterafternoon,asthearchaeological(考古学的)workatawellpreservedancientcitysiteinLongyaocounty,Xingtai,NorthChina’sHebeiprovincewasdrawingtoaclose,someearthwith36unusualtexture(质地)caughttheeyeofarchaeologists.37ahistoryofover2,600years,thehistoricalsiteofBairenCityisoneofthemostwellpreservedancient38(city)inChina.Archaeologiststravelfromalloverthecountry39(study)itsuniqueculturalvalue.Brushingawaythedirt,theysawclearmarksofancientChinesecharactersbegintoappear.Thatevening,40(hold)thefragileobjectgentlyinhishands,RenGuan,a38-year-olduniversityteacher,carefullycleanedtheeasilybrokenancientthing.Asthelastpiecesofsoilfellaway,thefullviewwasrevealed—BaiRenChengYin—41wasanofficialseal(印章)ofBairenCityduringtheHanDynasty.ThediscoveryofthissealshowsthatthisareawasclosetothegovernmentofficesofBairenCityduringtheHanDynasty.Suchsealingclay42(use)primarilyduringtheQinandHandynasties.Peoplestampedofficialmarksonthemandusedthemtokeepdocumentssafe.Eachnewlydiscoveredarchaeologicalclue43(play)acrucialroleinstudyingthehistoryoftheancientcity.ItprovestheimportanceofBairenCityinancienttimes.Thefindingsprovideascientificbasisforconservationwork,makingprotectionstrategiesmore44(effect).Workerscannowmorecorrectlyidentifycoreareasforprotectionand45(creative)developmoreinterestingstoriesforvisitors.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件说对中国语言文化产生了浓厚兴趣，计划利用暑假学习中文，但不知道从何入手，故向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.给出具体学习建议；3.表达期待与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IsetoutonmyjourneyfromKathmandutoMontrealearlyinthemorning,withonehourlayover(中转停留)inQatar.ItwasstilldarkwhenIleftmyhouseinBanepaaround5:30am.Ittookoveranhourtogototheairportbycar.Myfamilycametoseemeoffattheairport,whichwasaverytouchingmoment.Thehardestthingissayinggoodbyetoourlovedones.Ideparted(启程)at7:30amfromTribhuvanAirportinKathmandu.Leavingmyowncountrywasanemotionalmomentforme.Imadeaconcertedeffortnottocryinfrontofmyparentsandrelatives,butassoonastheplanetookoff,myfeelingstookover.Icannotcontrolmytears.IwassittingclosetoseveralNepalisontheflight,buttheyweretravelingtoothercountries.Itwascomfortingtohavethemnearby.OnebigchallengeIfacedduringmyjourneywasadelayedflightbecauseofheavyrainfallinQatar.Asaresult,Ihada19-hourtransit(中转)time.Theairportwaslarge,andIspentmostofmytimewan