2025~2026学年江苏南通市市区、通州、启东高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南通市市区、通州、启东高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A．Cleanherhouse.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Visitherbrother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Thesecrettoagoodmarriage.B．Waystomakebigmoney.C．Tipsforbetterhealth.3.WhatdoesAlicewantJohntodowiththebook?

A．Checkitoutatonce.B．Keeptheoverduebook.C．Returnittothelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisdog?

A．Thelongwalks.B．Thedoghair.C．Thepetcarecost.5.Howdidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtothewoman?

A．Thetaxijumpedthelights.B．Thelightsstoppedworking.C．Thebuspulledoutsuddenly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthewomanprobablytakehergrandmother?

A．Tothesupermarket.B．Tothehospital.C．Tothecinema.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitinghergrandmothernow?

A．It’sboring.B．It’senjoyable.C．It’snecessary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogodancing?

A．Herpartnerisbusy.B．It’stoolate.C．She’stired.9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Invitesomefriends.B．Calltobookatable.C．Respondtoatext.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inanewsstudio.B．Inaclassroom.C．Onabus.11.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A．Writingareport.B．Usingsocialmedia.C．Readingabook.12.Whydoesn’tthemanliketoreadonlinenews?

A．Heprefersanold-fashionedlifestyle.B．Hethinksitoffersone-sidedcontent.C．Hewantstoavoidthecomputerbugs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobandMatt?

A．Psychologistandpatient.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.14.HowoldisRob?

A．25.B．28.C．30.15.WhyisMattinlowspirits?

A．Hehaslosthisjob.B．Hehaslefthishome.C．Hehasfailedexams.16.WhatdoesJennyadviseRobtodo?

A．Makemorefriends.B．Cheerhisfriendup.C．Avoidnegativepeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakerexplainingrolesforaplay?

A．Tofindperformers.B．Tosellplaytickets.C．Toattractaudiences.18.WhatdothewomendoinTheNewSky?

A．Theyfightinthewar.B．Theybuildalocaltheater.C．Theyactoutanewversion.19.WhoisabadimageinTheNewSky?

A．Mr.White.B．LiamPierce.C．AlexanderFord.20.Whatchangedidtheclubwritersmaketotheplay?

A．Theyaddedtwomaleparts.B．TheyremovedBritishaccents.C．Theyadaptedthebackground.二、阅读理解WINTHEPRIZETOWARDSEXPERTARTCOURSESStIvesSchoolofPainting,establishedin1938,providesquality,contemporaryarttuition(教学)fromtheiruniquelocationabovePorthmeorbeachinStIves,Cornwall.Theyareofferingaspecialprize,givingyouthechancetojoincontemporaryartist,JohnDyer,onhisupcomingcourse“PaintingStIves:YourNarrative”thisSeptember.Combiningthedynamicenergyofoutdoorexplorationwithfocusedstudiopractice,setagainstthefantasticbackgroundofStIves,youwilllearnthroughobservationalstudies,experimentalapproachesandguidedpractice.Eachstudentwillbeencouragedtoexpresstheiruniqueartisticvoicetocreatecolorfulpaintings,includingtheiremotions,observationsandnewlydevelopedtechniques.Allmaterialsareprovidedonthisbrand-newthree-daycourse,whichisperfectforthoseseekingafreer,moreexpressiveapproachtopainting.THEPRIZETwowinners,chosenatrandom(随机),willeachreceiveaplaceonthestudioartcoursewithcontemporaryartistJohnDyer,valuedat£425each.Onerunner-upwillreceivea£150voucher(代金券)tousetowardsanonlineartcourseattheStIvesSchoolofPainting.HOWTOENTERSubmit(提交)yourartentryonlinebynoonon15July2026atartistandillustrators.co.uk.TERMS&CONDITIONSTheprizedoesn’tincludetraveland/oraccommodation.Ifthewinnerisunavailabletoattendthestudiocourseduringthedatesthecourseisrunning,theprizecanbeexchangedforonlineartcourses.Nocashalternativesareavailable.Theprizeisnon-transferable.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutStIvesSchoolofPainting?

A．Itsuitscontemporaryartists.B．Itholdsapaintingexhibition.C．Itprovidesactivitiesonthebeach.D．Itstimulatesstudents’creativityinart.22.Whatwillthewinnerreceive?

A．Achancetoworkwithartists.B．Avoucherforofflinecourses.C．Atraditionalcreationofpaintings.D．Astudioartcoursewithmaterials.23.Ifthewinnerisn’tavailableontherequireddates,heorshecan________.

A．receivesomecashinsteadB．offertheprizetoothersC．learnanalternativecourseD．paylessfortransportationMyfather,thenanincometaxofficer,beganstudyinglawinthelastdecadeofhisservice.Itwasextremelydifficultforhimtomanagework,takecareofhisfamilyandstudyforlaw—athree-yearcourse—forwhichhewouldattendcollegeintheeveningsandtakeregularexams,atthesametime.Hiscolleagueswoulddiscouragehimwiththelogic,“Whydoyouneedthis?Asagovernmentemployee,youwillreceivealife-longpension(退休金).”Otherswouldsay,“Ifyoumakeit,youknowthere’snoadvantage;butifyoufail,youbecomethelaughingstockinthedepartment.”Unswerving(坚定的),hekeptatit.Andso,thelawexamsposednochallengeforhim.Neitherdidthebarexamthatfollowed.Afterretiring,heimmediatelytookupworkatalawfirmspecializinginincometax.Fromhere,heretiredafter25yearsofdistinguishedserviceattheageof84.Inthissecondcareer,heheldauniquerecordofnothavinglostasinglecasethere.HiscontributionhitmeonlyacoupleofyearsagowhenI’daccompaniedhimtoanex-colleague’sson’swedding.Allhispastclientswerethere.Theycrowdedaroundmy85-year-oldfatherasthoughhewasafilmstar!Theywerepleadingwithhimtoreturnoratleasttotakeuptheircasespart-timefromhome.Thiswastheperfectexampleof“brandaura（气质）”thatHarvardprofessorswouldtheorizeaboutintheirlectures.Thatisthepowerofknowledge.Andthere’snoagelimittoacquiringit.Allyouneedistobedevotedandsincereinyourpursuitofit.I’msharingthissothateachoneofyoucanfeelasinspiredasIhavebeen.Gatherthecouragetolearnandkeepgrowing.Itwillalwaysgiveyouthebestreturnsovertime.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfather’scolleagues’words?

A．Toshowhisfather’slegalpotential.B．Toexplainhisfather’sbriefhesitation.C．Tohighlighthisfather’sdetermination.D．Toprovehisfather’sdesireforfortune.25.Whatwasspecialaboutthefather’ssecondcareerinlaw?

A．Heachievedaperfectwinrecord.B．HebecameaHarvardprofessor.C．Heworkedwithmanycolleagues.D．Heearnedlargeamountsofmoney.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pleadingwith”meaninparagraph3?

A．Promisingfirmly.B．Invitingsincerely.C．Allowingpolitely.D．Remindinggently.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?

A．A“brandaura”helpsgainpopularityandtrust.B．Peopleshouldneverbesatisfiedwithstablejobs.C．Old-agecareerchangeispossiblefortaxofficers.D．Knowledgehaspowerandlearninghasnoagelimit.Wewanttobehappyandsatisfiedforeverandwewanttobeabletoliveourliveswithoutworries.Thissearchforharmony,innerpeace,andself-realizationispracticallythesameinallthedifferentmethodsofrepresentinghumanneeds.Fromourexperience,weknowthatwhereverweareorwhateverwedocertainrulesexist.Ontheroadstherearetrafficrules,infootballtherearetherulesofthegame,andinnaturetherearethenaturallaws.Forthosewhorespecttheserules,thecorresponding(相应的)activitiesordeedsareeasiertoaccomplish.Wehavegottoknowthemostimportantruleontheearthwhichalltheearth’sinhabitantsmustfollow.Thisrulesays:Everybeinghasanequalrighttolivehere,todevelophereandtocarryouthistaskshere.Becauseofitsimportanceforeverythingontheearth,wecallthisrulethebasicrightsofexistence.Basedonseveralexamplesandcomparisonsfromoureverydaylife,wehaveseenthatharmonyandpeacecanonlycomeintoourlivesifwerespectthisfoundationofexistence.Themoresingle-mindedlyapersonfollowsthisruleinallhisdecision-making,thecloserhegetstohisgoalofinnerpeaceandharmony.Fromthispointofview,ourlifeisnothingotherthanatrainingcampfortheacquisitionofthemissingcharacteristicsandabilitieswhichwerequireforcontinuouslyrespectingthebasicrightsofexistence.Oursubconscious(潜意识)helpsuswithsubjectiveperception:theactivation(激活)ofourgoals,andadditionalmechanismspermitustointerpretthingssothatwecanefficientlytrainforthegoalsmentionedpreviously.Wedevelopourawarenessandacceptthefullresponsibilityforourlife.Thisisourpersonalpathtoharmonyandinnerpeace.Formosthumanbeings,respectingthebasicrightsofexistencecancauseafar-reachingchangeintheirsystemofpersonalvalues.Itencourageseachindividualwhosearchesforthemeaningoflifetotranslatetheseideasintoaction.28.Whodoestheauthorthinkcanreachtheirdestinationmoreeasily?

A．Busydrivers.B．Traffic-rulemakers.C．Hurryingcyclists.D．Traffic-lawobservers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“single-mindedly”inParagraph4mean?

A．Unwillingly.B．Hesitantly.C．Determinedly.D．Liberatedly.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Howtoacceptresponsibilitiesfully.B．Howtoachieveourgoalsproperly.C．Howtotrainourselvesefficiently.D．Howtointerpretthingssubjectively.31.Whatisthemeaningoflifebasedon?

A．Thebasicrightsofexistence.B．Theignoranceofnaturallaws.C．Thetranslationofhumanideas.D．Thechangeofourpersonalpath.Naturehaslongbeengoodforus.Butmostofenvironmentalpsychologists’workhasfocusedongreenspace—parks,forests,andthelike.Now,amorerecentwaveofresearchersisturningtheirattentiontofarbluerplaces.In2010,MatWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,andhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatpeopletendedtoratephotosofnaturalandurbanenvironmentsasbeingmorerestorativewhentheyhadsomesortofwaterelement.Thisstudy,sincecitedoverthousandsoftimes,helpedkickoffthebluespaceresearchmovementoftoday.So,whatactuallyhappensinyourbodyandbrainwhenyouspendtimeatthebeach?Whiteandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafrom4,255respondentsinEnglandtoseewhichnaturalenvironmentsismorementallyrelaxing.Thecoastratedslightlyhigherthanwoodlandsandmountainouslandscapes.Whatmakesbeachesparticularlygoodforrestingtheoverworkedmind?CatherineKelly,acold-waterswimmingenthusiast,suspectsithastodowiththeirscale:theirexpansiveviewsthatseemnevertoend.“Whenwevisitthecoast,we’llfeelasenseofawe(敬畏),wherewegetperspectiveonourproblemsandfeelpartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves,”shesaid.Theemotionisknowntoreducestress,engageasenseofpurpose,andpushustoactmoreselflessly.Besides,thereisevidencethatlookingatwaveslappingonabeachisassociatedwithchangesinourownbrainwaves,promotingalphafrequencies(频率)thatindicaterelaxation.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoexerciseforlongerwhensweatingintheso-called“bluegym”thaningreenspaces—potentiallybecausetheyperceivetimeasbeingmoreexpansivewhenthey’rebythewater.Thisprolongedphysicalactivitymaygoontoimprovesleep.Theongoingresearchesintotheseacanbeusedtoadvocateforprotectingcoastallandscapesaroundtheworld.“Thatreciprocity(相互性)isreallyimportant,”Kellysays.“Ifwehaveaplacethatmakesusfeelwell,thensurelyit’sourjobtomakesureitfeelswelltoo.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2010research?

A．Itlaunchedthespaceexploration.B．Itadvocatedprotectingtheocean.C．Itofferedaquitenewperspective.D．Itanalysedtheeffectofbeachsport.33.WhichaspectofthesearelaxesourmindaccordingtoCatherineKelly?

A．Itswilderness.B．Itsvastexpanse.C．Itsfreshair.D．Itspain-easingpower.34.Howdoestheoceaninfluencethevisitors?

A．Itsharpenstheirsenseofsight.B．Ittransformstheirbrainwaves.C．Itadjuststheirbiologicalclock.D．Itremindsthemoftimepassing.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThecoastisaplaceofhealingB．TheoceanprotectionmattersC．ExerciseisbeneficialtohealthD．NaturecanrestoreitselffullyMarathonrunningisnotforeverysportsman.Itisdesignedforrunnerswhowishtotesttheextentoftheabilityoftheirbodies.36Bygettingwellpreparedforamarathon,youcanmakeyourmarathonrunningmoremeaningfulandpreventinjuryatthesametime.Ifyouarenotcurrentlyaneagerrunner,setamarathonasyourlong-termgoalandworkuptoitwithshorterraces.Nearlyeveryphysicallycapablepersoncantrainthemselvesforaperiodtohavethestrengthandskillstorunamarathon.37Beforebeginningyourmarathonrunningtraining,haveafullphysicalexaminationtomakesureyouareinexcellentcondition.38Purchasequalitymarathonrunningequipment.Butrememberthatthemostexpensiveitemmaynotbethemostsuitable.Wearingrightshoescanimproveyourperformance,andmostimportantly,helpprotectyouagainstinjury.Ifyourmarathonrunningtrainingincludesoutdoorruns,besuretotakebasicsafetymeasureseachtimeyousetoutonarun.39Youmayalsohavetorunwithafriendifyougothroughunknownareas.Attheveryleast,makesuresomeoneknowsyourroutewhenyouarerunningalone.40ChancesarethatyouarenotanOlympicmarathonrunner,sodonotexpecttogetcomparableresultsfromtherunning.Bysettingthecompletiontimeyoucanachieve,youcanavoidthefrustrationoffailure.Inthisway,you’remorelikelytostickwiththerunning.

A．Setreasonableandrealisticgoalsforyourself.B．Actually,runninginthestadiumismuchsafer.C．Carryacellphoneandwaterincaseofemergency.D．However,youdon’texpecttoberunningimmediately.E．Dealingwithemergenciesinamarathonraceisunavoidable.F．Thoughmarathonrunningcanberewarding,italsohashealthrisks.G．Marathonsaresupposedtoimproveyourhealth,nottomakeitworse.三、完形填空I’moldenoughtorememberwhenairtravelwasapleasureandanadventure.ButIdon’trecallexactlywhenitbecameaboringroutine.Fromfrequentlycanceled(取消)_________andendlessfeestocomplexsecurity,it’snowonderInowfindthe_________troublesome.Ononesuchrecentflight,Ihadastopover(中途停留)ata(n)_________inNorthCarolina,whichisfullofrushing_________.Butinthecornerofthewaitinghallexistedalongrowofrockingchairs.Duringtwo-hourwait,Iimmediately_________oneandbegantorockasIobservedthepassingscene.OnceIwascomfortablyinmyrocker,Iwasstruckbyhow_________everyoneelsewasmoving.Therewasalsoagrandpianoontheothersideofthewaitinghall.Anolderman_________,satdown,andbegantoplay.Histouchwasso_________,soinvestedwithfeeling,thatInolongerfeltthatIwasinanairport.Rather,the_________andIwerenowintheoasis(绿洲)together.Inolongerheardthe__________ofthecrowd,butonlythebeautifulmusic.Peoplebegantowalkmoreslowly.Many__________tokeeptheireyesontheman.Irockedasheplayed,andIcouldnotgetenoughofit.Therewasatipjaronthepiano,andI__________asitgraduallyfilledwithbills.Mytwo-hourwaitpassedalltooquickly,butthepianistplayedon.Ihadfamilywaitingformeback,soI__________andapproachedthepiano.I__________severalbillsandputtheminthejar.Iremarked,“Myfriend,thankyouforhelpingmepassthetime.”Theplayergavemeanappreciativesmile.I__________himunwillingly,likeamanhesitanttotakeleaveofalovedone.41.A．flightsB．appointmentsC．meetingsD．conversations42.A．arrangementB．accommodationC．performanceD．experience43.A．airportB．exhibitionC．restaurantD．supermarket44.A．customersB．travelersC．volunteersD．followers45.A．destroyedB．fetchedC．claimedD．adopted46.A．elegantlyB．hurriedlyC．tirelesslyD．aimlessly47.A．appearedB．posedC．remarkedD．denied48.A．lovingB．boringC．daringD．rewarding49.A．touristB．pianistC．workerD．opponent50.A．applauseB．argumentC．screamD．noise51.A．promisedB．decidedC．stoppedD．pretended52.A．listenedB．assessedC．countedD．watched53.A．sufferedB．warnedC．aroseD．poured54.A．tookoutB．carriedoutC．laidoutD．turnedout55.A．huggedB．greetedC．amusedD．left四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTreached100millionusersinjusttwomonths,makingitoneofthefastestgrowingapplicationsinhistory.Sincethen,theartificialintelligence(AI)toolhasgreatlyaffected56welearnandwork.Researchersdiscoveredthatinthe18monthsafterChatGPT’sreleaseinlate2022,wordslike“meticulous(一丝不苟的)”57(use)upto51percentmoreoftenindailyspeech.Thesewordsarecalled“GPTwords”becausetheAItooloftenaddsthemwhile58(edit)articles.59GPTwordsmaysoundfancy,theyactuallymakewritingharder60(understand).Fancylanguage,61stylecanmakewritingboring,doesn’tcommunicateideaswell.TherealdangerofusingGPTwordsis“linguistichomogenization(语言同质化)”,meaningeveryonesoundsfancybutattheexpenseof62(person)toneandauthenticity(真实性).ResearchersthinkAIinfluenceisnowstartingtoappearinlonger,more63(complicate)speech,eventhoughmoststudiesfocusinstead64vocabulary.TheybelievethatAIisnotonlychanginglanguagebutalsothewaywethink.65(ultimate),wearejustlikelytosaywhateverAIsuggests.Butwritingshouldbeaboutexpressingourideasinourownway.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bruce打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去哪个城市。请给Bruce写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,GladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaonafolkculturetourduringtheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FamilyLove“Whatareyouwriting?”Sighing,Ishutmynotebook.MysisterBethanyisalwayspokinghernoseintomybusiness.“Nothing,”Ireplied.Ididn’ttellherIwasenteringawritingcompetitionincaseIdidn’twin.Bethanyisalwayswinningatherdancingcompetitions,Mumhaslotsofbowlingtrophies(奖杯),andDadisthetopplayerathisgolfclub.IstartedballetlessonswhenIwasyounger,butIwasalwaysfacingthewrongwayandbumpingintoeveryone.I’mevenworseatsport.ButIdoloveEnglishatschool,e