2025~2026学年江苏常州市高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏常州市高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Fun-loving,sociable,beautiful—ifCapeTownwereonFacebook,that’sherdescription.ButCapeTownisperhapsmostpopularfor“mountain”knownasAfrica’sadventureplayground.Sittingintheheartofavastecosystemofbeautifulplantsandanimals,TableMountainfeaturesa3-kmflattopthatboastsoneofAfrica’smostbreathtakingviews,idealforamateur(业余的)andexperiencedphotographersalike.Formanypeople,gettingtothemountain’sflattopismostofthefun.1.Cable-wayTableMountainisoftencoveredbyspecialcloudsthatformwhenwindblowsuptheslopesintocolderair,causingwetairtofreezeintowhatlookslikea“tablecloth.”Legendattributesthisphenomenontoapirate(海盗)calledVanHunks,theDevilandalocaltobaccocontestbetweenthem.Oncleardays,theluckytouristscanrideacablecarfromthebaseofthemountaintothebeautifulflattop.Todate,morethan20millionvisitorshaveriddenthis360-degreecablecarsystem.2.HikingNumeroushikingpathsoffertouristsvariouslevelsofclimbingdifficultyupthefaceofthemountain.Atypicalclimbtakesabouttwoandahalfhours,butplanforlongerdependingonweather;whichcanchangeverysuddenly.Takeatleastalitreofwaterwithyou,andwearstrong,comfortableshoes—thepathsarecharacteristicallystonyanduneven.3.Caving,RockClimbing,andMountainBikingCaving,rockclimbingandmountainbikingareverypopularpastimesonTableMountain,withwell-sandstonecavespointingtosteeppaths,unusualroutes,andadventureforvariouslevelsofexpertise.Goasagroup,orhireaguidetoshowyoutheropes.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedclimber,anamateurphotographerorafirst-timetraveller,Africa’sTableMountainisdefinitelywhatyou’llwanttoaddtoyourFacebookfriendlist.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheadventureactivitiesonTableMountain?

A．Theyaredesignedonlyforprofessionaladventurers.B．Someactivitiesrequireguidanceforsafetyorskillmastery.C．Hikingisthemosttime-consumingactivityonthemountain.D．Cablecarridesaretheonlywaytoenjoythemountain’sflattopviews.2.WhatshouldtouristsknowwhenhikingupTableMountain?

A．Therearespecialcloudsandstrongwind.B．Theonlyhikingpathisofahighlevelofdifficulty.C．Theyneedtoprepareextratimeincaseofweatherchanges.D．Theyneedtohireaguidetoshowthemthestonyandunevenway.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroduceCapeTownasAfrica’s“MotherCity”.B．TocomparedifferenttouristattractionsinCapeTown.C．ToexplainthelegendofTableMountain’s“tablecloth”.D．TorecommendvariousadventureactivitiesonTableMountain.OnaSaturdaymorning,fiveteenagereportersfiledintoabusyNewYorkoffice,redpensinhand,foratwo-hourworkingsession.TheycarefullyimprovedarticlesforTheDitchWeekly—aseasonalnewspaperentirelywrittenandeditedby13-to-17-year-olds—tighteningawkwardsentencesandchangingadjectivestoperfecttheirfirstissueoftheyear.Fifteen-year-oldeditorBillySternmonitoredprogressusingacolor-codedplanningdocumentonhiscomputer,whichtrackedcompletedarticlesincludingfeaturesonlocalsummercampsandtheconstructionofanewhospitalonaformerbaseballfield.Turningtohis15-year-oldfriendTeddyRattray,thepaper’sbestcolumnist(专栏作者),hesoughtideasforanupcomingrestaurantreview.‌“Westillhaven’tdonehotdogs,”Teddysuggestedwithasmile.Theoperationhasgrownsignificantlysmoothersincetheboyslaunchedtheirnewspaperlastyear.Billyinitiallysoughtasummerjobmorechallengingthanhisusualworkatafoodtruck,andafterpublishing10successfulissueslastsummer,theteamcontinuedthisyear—plottingtheircomebackduringEnglishclassdiscussionsandlate-nightFaceTimecalls.Nowwithastaffof20teenagers,theirambitiousgoalsincludedistributing(分配)2,000weeklycopiesfundedentirelythroughlocaladvertising.Determinedtomaintaincompleteindependencefromparentalinvolvement,theyhaveadeepermission:toencourageyoungpeopletodisconnectfromscreensandrevive(复苏)theprintjournalism.Thoughlaunchingaprintpublicationamid(处于……状况中)industry-widedeclinemightseemunconventional,Billyconductedthoroughresearchbeforelaunchingin2023.Aftergivingupideaslikebeachfoodvending,heaskedprintersforproductioncostsandstudiedTheStar’sadvertisingratestocreateapracticalbusinessmodel.‌“Thenumbersworkedout,”henotedconfidently.Despiteongoingindustrychallenges,TheDitchWeeklyhasachievedremarkableprofits.Whiledecliningtorevealexactfigures,thepapersaysstaffwritersearn$50-$70perarticle,withweeklyprintingcostsaveraging$9,000.4.Theauthorusestheexampleof‌“trackingcompletedarticleswithacolor-codeddocument”inParagraph2mainlyto______.

A．highlightBilly’sorganizationalskillsB．criticizeinefficienteditingprocessesC．compareteenageandadultworkhabitsD．explainthenewspaper’sdigitaltransition5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBillySternbasedonthepassage?

A．Impractical.B．Ambitious.C．Cautious.D．Stubborn.6.WhatdotheteenagersemphasizeinrunningTheDitchWeekly?

A．Parentalfinancialsupportforprintingcosts.B．Digitalexpansionoverprintdistribution.C．Completeindependenceandcommunityimpact.D．Maximizingprofitsforpersonalgain.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThedeclineoftraditionalprintmediainNewYork.B．Challengesfacedbyyoungbusinessmeninmedia.C．Thehistoryofstudent-runnewspapersintheUnitedStates.D．Teenagers’innovativeapproachtoindependentjournalism.Withamaximumlifeofmorethan200years,thebowheadwhaleliveslongerthanotheranimals.Buthowtheysurvivesolonghasneverbeenfullyexplained.Nowscientistshavefoundcluesofananswerandplantoseewhetherthesamebiologicaltrickcanbeperformedinhumans.AlllivinganimalssufferDNAdamagethroughouttheirlives.Cellsattempttomendthedamage,buttherepairsarenotalwayseffective.Thisleadstomutations(变异)buildingup,whichcanraisetheriskofcanceranddriveageingbyweakeningcellfunction.VeraGorbunova,abiologist,andhercolleaguesfoundthatbowheadwhaleswereparticularlygoodatrepairingaformofDNAdamageinwhichbothstrands(链)oftheDNAdoublehelix(DNA双螺旋)arebroken.Asaresult,thewhaleshavefewermutations.“Whatwe’refindingisthatthesekindsofrepairsareveryimportantforlonglife,”shesaid.Throughaseriesofexperimentsonwhalecells,theyshowedthatDNArepairisenhancedbyaproteincalledCIRBP,whichisstartedbycoldexposure.BowheadwhalesspendtheirlivesinArcticwatersandproduce100timesmoreCIRBPthanhumans.“Thisstrategy,whichdoesnoteliminate(消除)damagedcellsbutfaithfullyrepairsthem,maybecontributingtotheexceptionallonglifeandlowcancerratesinthebowheadwhale,”theresearcherswroteinNature.TheteamwentontoexplorewhathappenedwhentheyincreasedlevelsofCIRBPinhumancells.Boostingtheproteindoubledtheefficiencyoftherepairworkthatcellsdotodouble-strandbreaks.Furtherexperimentsonflies(苍蝇)showedthatextraCIRBPincreasedtheirlifetimeandmadethemmoreresilienttomutations.HowbigaroleDNArepairplaysinthebowheadwhale’slongerlifetimeisunclear.Theyhopetotestwhethercold-waterswimmers,orthosewhotakecoldshowers,haveraisedlevelsoftheprotein.8.WhattypeofDNAdamagearebowheadwhalesparticularlygoodatrepairing?

A．Single-strandbreaksinDNA.B．DamagetoaproteincalledCIRBP.C．Mutationscausedbycoldexposure.D．Double-strandbreaksintheDNAdoublehelix.9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheproteinCIRBPfromthepassage?

A．Itsproductionisinfluencedbyenvironmentaltemperature.B．Itisuniquetobowheadwhalesandnotfoundinotherspecies.C．Iteliminatesdamagedcellstopreventcancerinwhales.D．Itfunctionsmoreefficientlyinhumancellsthaninwhalecells.10.Theunderlinedword“resilient”issimilarinmeaningto______.

A．sensitiveB．sustainableC．resistantD．responsive11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．DoBowheadWhalesLiveLongerthanHumans?B．CanBowheadWhalesHelpUsLiveLonger?C．CanCIRBPRepairStopUsfromDying?D．DoesColdExposureIncreaseCIRBP?Travelisn’talwaysenjoyable,especiallywithyoungchildren.Airportswithendlesssecuritylines,never-endingcarrideswithnoisykids,andpublicmeltdowns(哭闹)insnackshopscaneasilyturnamuch-anticipatedtripintomomentsofregret.Yetthesechallengesareeventuallyworthwhile—traveltransformsourworldviewbyplacingusinsomeoneelse’s“normal”.Whenweencounterforeignstreetsigns,tasteunfamiliarcuisines,orhearconversationsinunknownlanguages,we’revividlyremindedthatourwayoflifeisjustoneoftherichhumanlifestyles.Forteenagers,thisshiftinperspectivedevelopssympathy,tolerance,andintellectualcuriosity.Theybeginquestioningculturalnorms:Whydopeoplequeuedifferentlyhere?Howhasthissociety’shistoryshapedtheirdailyhabits?Evenseeminglysmallchallenges—exploringacomplexsubwaysystemorunderstandingamenuwritteninanotherlanguage—buildstrongpersonalitiesandproblem-solvingabilities.Theseexperiencesteachthemtoadapt,communicateacrossdifferences,andtrusttheirownjudgmentinunfamiliarsituations.Youngerchildrengainsimplerbutequallygreaterbenefits:patiencewhilewaitinginlines,flexibilitywhenplanschangeunexpectedly,andcouragetotrynewthings.Achildwhohelpspacktheirsuitcase,carriestheirownbackpack,orselectsadailyactivitylearnspracticalresponsibility.Sharedfamilymoments—whetherwatchingabreathtakingsunriseoveramountainorfindingtheirwaybacktothehoteltogetheraftergettinglost—createlastingmemoriesthatstrengthenemotionalbonds.Thetruevalueoftravelliesnotincheckingofftouristattractionsbutinbeingfullypresent.Chooseonecorepurposeforyourtrip—exploringhistory,connectingwithnature,orsimplyenjoyingfamilytime—andbuildyouritinerary(行程)aroundthat.Remember,meaningfultraveldoesn’trequireaplaneticket;daytripstonearbytowns,culturalfestivalsinyourcity,orevenvisitstodifferentneighborhoodscanoffersimilargrowth.Therealjourneybeginsnotatadistantdestination,butattheedgeofyourcomfortzone.12.Whatdoteenagersgainfromsmalltravelchallenges?

A．Problem-solvingabilities.B．Cookingskills.C．Languagefluency.D．Drivingskills.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmeaningfultravel?

A．Itneedslongdistance.B．Itrequiresplanetickets.C．Itcanbelocaltrips.D．Itmustbeexpensive.14.Whatstrengthensfamilybondsduringtravel?

A．Sharedmoments.B．Touristattractions.C．Strictitineraries.D．Expensivegifts.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thechallengesoftravelingwithyoungchildren.B．Whyinternationaltravelissuperiortolocalexploration.C．Theimportanceofplanningdetaileditinerariesforfamilytrips.D．Howtravelbroadensperspectivesanddevelopspersonalgrowth.Iusedtobelievethat‌“meaningfullife”requiredgrandachievements—prizes,promotions,orviralsocialmediaposts.16OnagraySaturdaymorning,Iwanderedintothecommunitypark,mymindheavywithmidtermstressandasenseofunmetexpectations.That’swhenInoticedthem:twoelderlymenseatedonaweatheredbench,absorbedinagameofChinesechess.Theirmoveswereslowbutdeliberate.Mr.Li,withsilverhairandafadedjacket,wouldstrokehischinforminutesbeforeplacingapiece.Acrossfromhim,Mr.Wang,leaningonacane(拐杖),wouldnodthoughtfully,thenrespondwithasoft‌“Check.”Neitherseemedinahurry;thegameunfoldedlikeaquietconversation.17Theirfocusfixedonthewoodenboardbetweenthem.Isatonanearbybench,observing.Whatactuallystruckmewasn’ttheirskill,buttheirpresence.18Inaworldthatglorifies(颂扬)busyness,theyremindedmethatpurposecanbefoundinthesimplestroutines.WhenMr.Lifinallysmiledandsaid,‌“Youwinthisround,”Mr.Wanglaughed,‌“Tomorrow,I’lltakebackmytitle.”ItwasthenIrealized:happinessisn’taboutfinishingfirst.1920Wechasethenextbigthingwhilemissingthebeautyinfrontofus.Thechessplayerstaughtmethatmeaningoftenhidesintheordinary:asharedlaugh,aslowafternoon,agameplayednotforvictory,butforconnection.

A．Chessrequiresbothstrategyandpatiencetomaster.B．Yetlastmonth,anordinarymomenttaughtmeotherwise.C．Toooften,wemeasurelifebysuccessesratherthanmoments.D．Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertoappreciatereal-lifeinteractions.E．Theyweren’tchasingsuccess—justenjoyingthemomenttogether.F．Passersbyoccasionallystoppedtowatch,butthemenpaidnoattention.G．It’saboutshowingup,fullyandsincerely,forthepeopleandactivitiesthatmatter.二、完形填空I’dgonesnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrother.Freshsnowhadbeenfalling,andwewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsectionthatwentthrough________.Iletmybrother________intothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoutof________.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Iranintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingasolidwall.Thepainwas________.Iknewimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetvery________.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybe________eventually.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformeto________stayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownandalmostblackedoutwithpain.I________togettheboardofffrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwas________onit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlydragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Ittookabouttwohours________askierfoundmeandIgothelp.A________tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhada(n)________wherethedoctorsinsertedplates.The________roadwastough,butIwaslucky.________,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven’tbeen________theslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday–Iwill,however,bestickingtothepaths.21.A．forestsB．snowsC．mountainsD．stones22.A．runB．lookC．disappearD．break23.A．mindB．sightC．feelingD．balance24.A．distantB．instantC．bearableD．reasonable25.A．seriousB．similarC．awkwardD．basic26.A．recognizedB．rescuedC．locatedD．contacted27.A．enjoyB．finishC．riskD．avoid28.A．failedB．managedC．hopedD．happened29.A．lyingB．standingC．sittingD．walking30.A．ifB．unlessC．beforeD．because31.A．carB．helicopterC．trainD．truck32.A．appointmentB．accidentC．checkD．operation33.A．healthB．discoveryC．managementD．recovery34.A．GraduallyB．ActuallyC．UsuallyD．Surprisingly35.A．awayfromB．backtoC．inbetweenD．outof三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cutting,atraditionalChinesefolkart36(date)backtotheHanDynasty,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforover1,500years.Artistshavebeencreatingcomplexdesignsby37(use)scissorsandredpaper,withpatternsrangingfromflowersandanimalstohistoricalscenes.Today,thiscraft,38combinesartisticskillandculturalsymbolism,continuestoplayavitalroleinfestivalsandfamilycelebrations.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleattachpaper-cuts39windowsanddoorstobringgoodluck.ThemostcommondesignsincludetheChinesecharacter“福”(fortune)andsomeanimals,eachcarryinguniquemeanings.Forexample,thepeacock(孔雀),40(symbolize)beautyandprosperity,isoftenseeninweddingdecorations.Nextmonth,aculturalexhibition41(showcase)paper-cuttingmasterpiecesfromacrossChina.Attheevent,artistswillteachvisitorshowtocreatesimpledesigns,ensuringthetraditionliveson.“We42(pass)downtheseskillsfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears,”saidMasterLi,arenownedpaper-cuttingartist.“Itisnotjustaboutcuttingpaper,43aboutpreservingstoriesthatconnectustoourroots.”44(keep)thisartformalive,schoolsinmanycitiesnowofferpaper-cuttingcourses.45youngstudentslearntohandlescissorswithcare,theyalsogainadeeperunderstandingoftheirculturalheritage.Indeed,paper-cuttingismorethanacraft;itisalivingbridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.四、书面表达46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnceamannamedBryanAndersonwasdrivingdownadesertedroadinthedimeveninglightwhenhespottedanelderlyladystuckbytheroadside.Forhours,noonehadstoppedtohelpher,sowhenBryancamenearwithasmile,shegrewnervous,thinkingthesimply-dressedmanmighttrytohurther.Seeingherfear,Bryansloweddownandspokegently,tellingherhisnameandmakingsureherhemeantnoharm.Unwillingly,theladysaidhercarhadaflattireandshehadnoideahowtorepairit.Bryansuggestedshewaitinhiswarmcartokeepawayfromthecoldwhilehechangedthetire.Hegothistoolboxandworkedquickly,finishingthejobinminutes.Asheclosedthetrunk(后备箱),theladythankedhimsincerely,explainingshewasfromadistantcityandjustpassingthrough.Shethenaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayforhistimelyhelp.Bryanrefusedtheofferwithasmile,sayinghewasonlydoingwhatanyde