2025~2026学年江西省吉安一中等部分学校高三年级上学期学科期末素养训练英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省吉安一中等部分学校高三年级上学期学科期末素养训练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A．Hiringanassistant.B．Buyingacomputer.C．Startingabusiness.2.WhydidthewomangotoMadrid?

A．ToteachSpanish.B．Toseeafriend.C．Tolookforajob.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Takehimtohospital.B．Submitareportforhim.C．Gotoaclasswithhim.4.Whendidthemanseethefilm?

A．OnWednesday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnThursday.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Intheairport.B．Inaphotostudio.C．Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmaybetheman’shobby?

A．ExercisingattheStadium.B．Playingfootballwithfriends.C．Watchingfootballgames.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisanewfriendoftheman.B．Shewillgotothestadium.C．Sheoftenwatchesfootballgames.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A．Anewsreporter.B．Adoctor.C．Abusinesswoman.9.Whatexhibitionisgoingtobeheld?

A．Anexhibitionofclothes.B．Apaintingexhibition.C．Aphotographyexhibition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhereisLisaprobably?

A．InLiverpool.B．InParis.C．InLondon.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?

A．Reporters.B．Salesrepresentatives.C．Advertisers.12.Whatisamustforthejob?

A．WorkinginParis.B．Advertisingmajor.C．Relevantexperience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A．Tothankher.B．Torentaflat.C．Topointoutproblems.14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?

A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrow.C．Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?

A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromahouseagency.C．Fromafriend.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?

A．OrderoneontheInternet.B．Paythestudentsforthenewone.C．Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatshouldthestudentshavetojointheproject?

A．Asharingsystem.B．Akeycard.C．Adrivinglicense.18.Whichwayispreferredtobookthecar?

A．Goingtotheoffice.B．Sendingemail.C．Makingacall.19.Whereisthemaingarage?

A．Infrontofthelibrary.B．NexttotheOfficeBuilding.C．Behindthebaseballfield.20.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforusingthecarfortwodays?

A．$140.B．$100.C．$60.二、阅读理解ArecentreportonLondon’spublictransportrevealsmixedresultsforthelastyear.Keyareasofpassengervolume,revenue(收益),andcustomerfeedbackshoweddistincttrends.Passengernumberssawastrongoverallincreaseof8.5%,reaching1.32billionjourneys.Thecity’sunderground,whichincreasedto850millionjourneys,ledthisgrowthwitha10%rise.Incontrast,bususagecontinuedaslightdecline,fallingby2%.Financially,thesystemperformedwell.Totalrevenuereached£3.56billion,a12%increase.Anotabletrendwasthe25%increaseinotherrevenue,suchastherevenuefromadvertising,nowmakingup18%oftotalincome.Thisindicatedsuccessindiversifyingfundingsources.However,customercomplaintsroseby9%acrossthenetwork.Busserviceswerethemainconcern,withcomplaintsupby15%,oftenaboutthefrequencyandcleanliness.Onapositivenote,thetram(有轨电车)improveditsservice,cuttingcomplaintsby10%.London’sPublicTransportPerformance

TransportModePassengerJourneys(Millions)ChangeRevenue(£Billion)ComplaintsChangeUnderground850+10%2.484,500+4%BusNetwork400-2%0.876,000+15%Tram70+0.5%0.215,000-10%TotalNetwork1,320+8.5%3.5615,500+9%21.Howmanypassengerjourneysdidtheundergroundcarrylastyear?

A．400million.B．850million.C．1.32billion.D．3.56billion.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheadvertisingaccordingtothetext?

A．Itwasanimportantpartoftherevenue.B．Itusedmanyfundingsources.C．Itmadeup18%oftotalincrease.D．Itdidnotyieldalotlastyear.23.Inwhichaspectdidthetramperformbest?

A．Advertisement.B．Revenue.C．Cleanliness.D．Service.LastNovember,Istoodvictoriousatopmyforty-sixthAdirondackpeak,havingcompletedmygoaltoclimbthemallagaininlessthanayear.TheviewfromKeeneValleywasbreathtaking.IsharedthismomentwithmyhusbandMikeandfriendsEmilyandKatie-Jean,whohadjoinedmefortheclimbupDialandNippletopMountains.Aftertakingphotoswiththehelpofafriendlyfellowhiker,webeganourdescent,choosingasteeper,shortertrailtobeatthedusk.Thepathwastreacherous,coveredinasheetofice.Iledtheway,usingspikesonmybootsforgrip.Suddenly,asharpcryshatteredthecalm—Mikehadfallen.Rushingback,Isawhimonthegroundandhisrightfootwasbentatahorrifyingangle.Hehadslippedandheardasickeningcrack.Katie-Jean,aphysicaltherapist,skillfullyusedmyhikingpoleandashirttosplint(用夹板夹)hisankle,butweknewcarryinghimdownwasimpossible.Myphonehadnosignal.Hopecamefromthehikerwhohadtakenourphotoearlier;hisphoneworkednearthesummit.Iclimbedbackup,called911,andguidedareceptionisttoourremotelocation.Aforestranger(护林员)wassent,butwefacedalong,coldwaitasthesunbegantoset,withMikeingrowingpain.Finally,therangerarrivedandcoordinatedanurgentairlift.Asahelicopterapproached,sheinstructedustocutsmalltreesdownsoMikecouldbesafelylifted.Aboutanhourlater,weclearedthetrees.Watchinghimbeingslowlyliftedintherescuebasketwasamomentofimmensereliefandgratitude.Thissuccessfulrescuewasapowerfulreminder:Mygreateststrengthcamenotfrompersonalachievement,butfromthecommunitythatralliedaroundus—friends,astranger,aranger,andtheemergencyteam.Truepeacewasfoundnotinsummitviews,butinknowingwewerenotaloneinourtimeofneed.Hikingoutinthedark,thoughweary,Ifeltsupported,alreadythinkingofreunitingwithMikeatthehospital.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshestoodontheAdirondackpeak?

A．Pleased.B．Peaceful.C．Tired.D．Curious.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inparagraph2mean?

A．Straight.B．Remote.C．Dangerous.D．Beautiful.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetherescueoperation?

A．Risky.B．Complex.C．Rapid.D．Selfless.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Therescueprocedure.B．Thesupportfromstrangers.C．Theauthor’sreflections.D．Thelongreturnjourney.MillionsofyoungbirdsdiefromextremeheatinAmericanfarmfields,agrowingthreatfromclimatechangethatmayharmbirdpopulations,researcherssay.Youngbirdsoftenlosetheirlivesduetolackofwaterandproblemswithbodytemperaturecontrol,especiallywhentheygrowupinopennestsorbirdboxesinunshadedfarmfieldsacrossAmerica.Theirsurvivalalsoreliesonadultbirds’abilitytofindfoodandcareforthenest,butextremeheatmakesithardforadultbirdstoflyaroundandlookforfood,slowingdowntheircarefortheyoung.“Weknowthatchanginglandforfarmingisalreadyaffectingbiodiversityandspecieshealthonfarms,”saidKatherineLauck,aPh.D.candidateinecologyatUCDavisandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Whenyoucombinethatwithextremeheatlinkedtoclimatechange,it’screatingsomeuniqueconditionsthatbirdsdidnotdevelopwith.Fundamentally,thisisaboutwhethernestlingssurviveornot.”PublishedinthejournalScience,thestudyaddstomoreresearchonclimatechange’seffectsonbirds,whichscientistsseeassignsofenvironmentaldecline.Since1970,NorthAmerica’sbreedingadultbirdshavedroppedby30%—nearly3billionbirds—duetohabitatloss,lackoffood,enemyattacksandbirdcollisionswithbuildings.Butextremeheatismakingyoungbirdsmoreendangered.Theresearchersfoundthatinunshadedfarms,whichare10℃hotterthannearbyforests,adultbirdshavemuchlowerbreedingsuccess.Commonbirdslikewesternbluebirdsandtreeswallowsaremoreeasilyhurtbyheat,especiallythoseinopennestsinsteadoftreeholes.Thestudyused152,000nestingrecordsfromNestWatch,aprogramwherevolunteershavemonitoredbirds’eggs,behaviorsandyoungbirdsfor23years.“Thissuggeststhatthebirdsalreadyindeclinemayhavegreaterdifficultyraisingyounginthefuture,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidDanielKarp,wholedthedatacollection.ConorTafffromCornellLabofOrnithologynotedthestudy’snationwidescaleprovidesavaluablefoundationforfurtherresearchonmorebirdspecies.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungbirds’livingenvironment?

A．It’stough.B．It’sstable.C．It’scompetitive.D．It’sharmonious.29.Whatimpacthaschanginglandforfarminghadonyoungbirds?

A．Itimprovestheirnests.B．Itthreatenstheirsurvival.C．Itreducestheiruniqueness.D．Itincreasestheirfoodresources.30.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A．Bytrackingbirds’forestnests.B．Bydoinglabtemperaturetests.C．Byusingthelong-termrecords.D．Bysurveyingadultbirds’diets.31.WhatisDanielKarp’sattitudetothefutureofthespeciesindanger?

A．Indifferent.B．Positive.C．Uncertain.D．Concerned.InNewYorkCity(NYC),officialsareadoptingadvancednewtechnologytomakethecity’sstreetsquieter,andtheyhaveequippedspecialcamerasintegratedwithradarsoundcollectorsthatcandetectvehicleslikecarsandtrucksemittingtoomuchnoisetocatchdriverswhoarebreakingthecity’snoiserules.Uptonow,atleast71individualshavebeenfinedforhavingvehiclesthatmaketoomuchnoise,andthecityintendstoexpandtheapplicationofthistechnologytomoreareas,asanofficialpointedoutthatsomecarsinstalledwithillegalcomponentscanproduceextremelyloudsounds,whichhasevolvedintoamoresevereprobleminrecentyears,soheadvocatestheadoptionofthisnewradartechnology.Whenthedevicesdetectanoise-pollutingvehicle,theywillrecorditslicenseplatenumber,afterwhichtheownerwillreceiveafinebymail;thefirstfineis$800,andifadriveraccumulatesthreefineswithoutappearingincourt,heorshemayberequiredtopayamaxi-mumfineof$2,625.Whyisstoppingnoisesocrucial?Studiesrevealthatnoisecanaffectmorethanjustourhearing.Itcanalterourmood,impairourmentalhealth,andbeassociatedwithahigherriskofheartdiseaseandhypertension,asanotherofficialstatedthatnoisepollutionhinderssleepandmaygiverisetolong-termorchronicdiseases.Nevertheless,somepeopleinthecitysaythegovernment’seffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.PhillipFranklin,acarenthusiastinthecity,launchedanonlineprotestagainstthem,arguingthatnoiseisapartofdailylifeinNYCandthatquietcarsmayposeadangertoinattentivewalkers,andheholdstheviewthatthecityshouldprioritizerepairingroadpotholes(坑洼)ratherthanfocusingonnoisyvehicles.Eventhoughnewtechnologyandruleshavebeenadopted,itremainsextremelydifficulttomakealargecitycompletelyquiet,somanyNewYorkershavesimplyadaptedtolivingwithnoise,andasoneresearchercommented,thecityisactiveandlively,andpeopleappreciateitinthisway.32.Whyisthetechnologyadopted?

A．Torepairroadpotholes.B．Tomonitorthecity’snoise.C．Todetectnoisyvehicles.D．Toprotectinattentivewalkers.33.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtodo?

A．Introduceanewargument.B．Givesomerelativeexamples.C．Explaintheoperatingprinciple.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.34.Whatcanwelearnfromadoptingthetechnology?

A．Iteliminatednoisetotally.B．Itfacessomeopposition.C．Itissupportedbydrivers.D．ItextendedtothewholeNYC.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyNYCIsAlwaysNoisyB．CarEnthusiastsProtestCityPoliciesC．HowNoiseAffectsSleepandHealthD．NYCFightsNoisewithTechnologyDaraTorresisusedtopeople’smakingabigdealaboutherage.At41,shebecametheoldestswimmertocompeteintheOlympics.Herearethewaysshestaysfit.Keepexercising36.“Beinghealthyisveryclosetomyheart,”Torressaid.“Alotofathletes,whentheyareengagedinasportforsomanyyears,aresotiredandjustneedabreak.Butformepersonally,Ilovetheinnersenseoffulfillmentthatsportbrings,andIalsolovetheoutwardimageitshapes.Soexerciseisveryimportanttome.”37WhenTorreswasyounger,everythingwasaboutaerobicexercise.Butshehashadkneeissuesandsurgeriesinrecentyears,soshecan’tjustgooutandrunanymore.HertwofavoriteworkoutsareswimmingandTheBarMethod,abarrefitnessclass.Theballet-inspiredworkoutfocusesonbuttock(臀部)andlegs.38.Don’tstressifyoumissaworkoutTorresusedtobeobsessiveaboutgettingherworkoutin,evenifitwaslateatnightandshefelttired.Now,shedoesn’tworrythatmuchifshemissesadayofexercise.39.Theresttimeoftenhelpshermusclesrecoverfaster,soshecomesbacktohernextworkoutwithmoreenergy.FocusonbreathandmoodwhileexercisingTorresemphasizespayingcloseattentiontobreathandmoodduringworkouts.WhenswimmingordoingTheBarMethod,sheadjustsherbreathingintimewiththemovements.40.Ifshefeelsfrustratedortiredduringherexercise,shepausesbrieflytoadjusthermood,knowingapositivestatehelpshergetthemostoutofeachsession.

A．WorkouteverypartofyourbodyB．LetyourexerciseroutineprogressC．ShecanreleaseherangerandstressD．TorresfindsregularworkoutsessentialtoherhealthE．ShethinkspeoplehavetogivethebodyabitofabreakF．ThisnotonlyboostsherperformancebutalsocalmshermindG．It’snewforTorresasswimmingheavilyengagestheshoulders三、完形填空MybeliefstartedwhenIwasfive,duringmyfirstLittleLeaguebaseballgame.AsIhitalinedrivetotheleftfieldandpaused________toadmireit,myfriendPatrick,whowasonsecondbase,didn’trunforthird.Instead,he________thebasetoseewhatwasunderneath—hewas________tosolvethelong-standingmysteryforkids.Thoughsomedads________usfornotfocusingonthegame,mostpeople________loudlyatthefunnyandunexpectedscene.Iforgotthegame________butrememberedthismoment,whichbecamemycore________:alwaysspendtime“lookingundersecondbase”.It________livinginthemoment,doingwhatmakesmehappywithoutcaringaboutothers’opinions,andlookingbeneaththesurfaceofpeople,aseveryonehastheirown________.Aftercollege,unlikemyclassmateswhotookhigh-payingWallStreetjobs,I________asanAmeriCorpsmemberinDC,tutoringkidsofdifferentagesinmathandreading.Isawfirst-handtheimpactofpainfulexperiences.Isawthattheir________appearancehidsofthearts,anddevotingmytimetohelpingthemwasmymost________experiencesofar.Asanadult,Iknowtheimportanceofplanningforthe________,butIneverforgettoenjoythepresentmoment.“Lookingundersecondbase”remindsmedeeplythatthe________mattersmorethanthedestination,andIchoosetokeepthisprecious________fortherestofmylife.41.A．hesitantlyB．brieflyC．awkwardlyD．frequently42.A．pickedupB．cameacrossC．tookoverD．turneddown43.A．afraidB．unwillingC．eagerD．suitable44.A．criticizedB．comfortedC．controlledD．contacted45.A．sighedB．sangC．recitedD．laughed46.A．targetB．guidanceC．resultD．discipline47.A．systemB．philosophyC．programD．atmosphere48.A．meansB．considersC．admitsD．forgets49.A．rightsB．professionsC．qualificationsD．stories50.A．believedB．escapedC．volunteeredD．waited51.A．similarB．rigidC．specialD．tough52.A．ordinaryB．memorableC．difficultD．challenging53.A．futureB．scheduleC．reputationD．potential54.A．arrangementB．journeyC．methodD．evaluation55.A．rewardB．procedureC．attitudeD．explanation四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsnightfellovertheLiangmaRiverinBeijing,youngrepresentativesfromChinaandtheUnitedStatesgatheredbeneaththeFriendshipBridgeforasceniccruise,losing56(they)inthecity’svibrantnighttimeatmosphere.Theimmersivenightcruisewaspartofthe“AcrossthePacific:China-U.S.YouthDialogueforaSharedFuture”exchangeprogram.57programbroughttogether25youthrepresentatives.TheytraveledfromBeijingtoXi’an,SuzhouandShanghai,foraseriesofvisitsandcross-cultural58(dialogue).“DuringmystayinBeijing,IhavelovedtouringhistoricsitessuchastheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity,”saidMichaelAlexanderBuzzy,aPh.D.studentatWayneStateUniversityLawSchool.“59(visit)thesehistoricsiteshasgivenmeadeepappreciationforthehistoryandsheerscaleofBeijing.”AfterexploringBeijing’shistoricalandculturallandmarks,therepresentativescontinuedtoXi’aninnorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,acity60(equal)steepedinhistory.TheyvisitedlandmarkssuchasHuaqingPalaceandtheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.Through61(interact)activities,suchastryingonHanfu,theygainedadeeperunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.WhileXi’anhighlightedChina’sancientgrandeur,SuzhouineastChina’sJiangsuProvinceofferedadifferentcharm,with62(elegant)andbeauty.AttheSuzhouMuseum,theparticipantsadmired63classicalaesthetics(美学)combinedwithmoderndesign.They64(strike)bythecity’sculturaldepthandartisticrichness.Beyondculturalexploration,thejourneyalsoofferedinsights65China’sstridesinscienceandtechnology.TheAmericanstudentsshowedgreatinterestinthecountry’srapidinnovation.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，和她分享此事，内容包括：（1）演讲的主题；（2）演讲的过程；（3）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualtechcontestwasannounced.Ireadthepostercarefully,feelingexcited.Atlunch,IfoundmyfriendsLewisandSarahinthecafeteria.“Lookatthiscontest,”Isaid,showingthemthenotice.“Whatifwetrytobuildarobottogether?Onethatcanhelppeople.”Lewiswasinterestedrightaway,whileSarahaskedmanythoughtfulquestionsabouthowitmightwork.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinallyagreedonagoal:tobuildarobotthatcouldcarrysmallobjects,hopingitmightonedayassistthosewhoneedhelp.Westartedfullofhope,buyingmotors,wires,andwheels.However,thestep—makingtherobotmove—stopp