2025~2026学年江西省实验中学等部分学校高二年级上学期学科期末素养训练英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省实验中学等部分学校高二年级上学期学科期末素养训练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．GotoHouston.B．Meetthewoman.C．VisitNewYork.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A．Unconcerned.B．Satisfied.C．Annoyed.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.4.Whydoesthewomangiveupbuyingthecoat?

A．Itisexpensive.B．Itdoesn’tfither.C．Itisoutoffashion.5.Whencanthewomanpickhercarup?

A．At3:00pm.B．At4:00pm.C．At11:00am.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Goingforapicnic.B．Goingshopping.C．Goingfishing.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecountryside?

A．ThisSunday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whenwillthewomangraduate?

A．Twoyearslater.B．Oneyearlater.C．Oneandahalfyearslater.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smajor?

A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Promising.10.Whydoesthewomanhurrytogo?

A．Tohavedinner.B．Tocatchabus.C．Tohaveaclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A．Hebookedahotel.B．Hearrangedanewtrip.C．Hecamebackfromatrip.12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A．Tolearnaboutatrip.B．Tomakeacomplaint.C．Tosharehisnicetravel.13.Whatwillthemantellthewomannext?

A．Hiscarrental.B．Hispersonalinformation.C．Hisnewtravelplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoing?

A．Doingschoolwork.B．Planningawedding.C．Preparingforadinnerparty.15.WhyisthemangoingtoChicago?

A．Togetmarried.B．Toattendawedding.C．Togosightseeing.16.Whereisthewomangoing?

A．Toatenniscourt.B．Toarestaurant.C．Toacoffeeshop.17.Whatwillthemandoafterhistrip?

A．Taketenniscourses.B．Havedinnerwithfriends.C．Seehischemistryteacher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanyforeignstudentswillvisittheschool?

A．20.B．27.C．35.19.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?

A．Tomakeforeignstudentslovepopsongs.B．Toexchangeideasaboutdifferentcultures.C．Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.20.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?

A．NolaterthanSeptember15th.B．InthelastweekofSeptember.C．AtthebeginningofSeptember.二、阅读理解VolunteerGardeningOpportunityatBlackPointHistoricGardensTime&LocationWhen:Thursdays(2:00pm-5:00pm),Fridays(9:00am-12:00pm),andthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth(10:00am-1:00pm).Where:MeetatthetopofthemainstaircasebehindtheFortMasonGeneral’sResidence.Ifyoudon’tseeanyone,proceeddirectlyintothegarden.Note:Registrationisrequiredbeforeattending.AbouttheProjectBlackPointHistoricGardens,ahistoricsitewithinFortMasonbuiltinthe1850s,wereapopularcommunitygardenforearlySanFranciscoresidents.Afterdecadesofneglect(疏于照管),volunteershavebeenworkingtorestoreitsbeautifulpathwaysandgardens.Thesitenowoffersshelterfromthewind,providesexcellentviewsofthebay,andisopentothepubliconcemore.VolunteerWorkWeneedyourhelptocontinuerestoringthisspecialspace.Activitiesmainlyincluderemovinginvasive(入侵的)plants,weeding,pruning(修剪树枝),andplantingnewnativespecies,someofwhichareoveracenturyold.Alltrainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Requirements&PreparationWhocanjoin:Volunteersaged15andabove.Nopriorexperienceisneeded.Thisactivitycountstowardcommunityservicehours.Whattowear:Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Pleasewearclothesthatyoudon’tmindgettingdirtyandbringextralayersforchangingweather.Whattobring:Yourownwaterbottleandsunscreen.ForGroupsGroupsoffiveormorepeopleneedtomakearrangementsinadvance.Pleasevisitourofficialgroupsvolunteerpageonlineformoredetails.21.Whatwouldpreventastudentfromvolunteering?

A．Lackingpriorregistration.B．ChoosingthefirstSaturday.C．Arrivingafter9amonFriday.D．AttendingonThursdayafternoon.22.Whatisoneofthemaintasksforvolunteers?

A．Buildingnewgardenpathways.B．Guidingtoursforpublicvisitors.C．Removingunwantedplantsandweeds.D．Designingthefuturelookofthehistoricsite.23.Whatisnecessaryforagroupofsixvolunteers?

A．Workingthreedaysaweek.B．Confirmationinadvance.C．Formerworkexperience.D．Greetingatthemeetinglocation.Itwasearly,andmyhusbandhadmademeacupofteaandplaceditonthearmofachairtocooldown.Wedidn’trealizethatourbabydaughterTamzin,whohadjuststartedmovingaroundonherown,hadnoticedit.ImusthavelookedawayforonlyafewsecondswhenIheardapainfulcry.Iturnedaroundtoseemydaughterdroppingthecup.Steamwasrisingfromherarm.Thankfully,myhusbandhadrecentlytakenafirstaidcourse.Heimmediatelyusedcoldwatertocooltheburnonherarmandchest.Icouldseeherskinpeelingandherwholeleftarmbleeding.Iquicklyreachedformyphonetocall999,blamingmyselffornotmovingthatcupearlier.Theemergencyoperatortolduswehaddonetherightthingandadvisedustokeepcoolingtheburnuntiltheambulancearrived.Ihadalreadycarefullyremovedhertop,makingsureitwasn’tstickingtoherskin.Herarmwasturningafrighteningshadeofpink,whichmademystomachturn.Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Theambulancearrivedinjustfourminutes,thoughitfeltlikemuchlonger.Thedoctorsaidourfastresponselikelypreventedmoreseriousburns,explainingthatcoolingtheskinquicklyisveryimportantinsuchsituations.Wegotontheambulancequickly.Ontheway,Tamzinwascryingbutcalmeddownafterreceivingpainrelief.Inthehospital,thedoctorswrappedherarminclingfilm(透明薄膜)toprotectitandthenbandaged(用绷带包扎)itcarefully.Wewereallowedtogohomethenextday.Forthenexttwoweeks,wereturnedregularlytohaveherbandageschanged.Aftersixweeks,sherecoveredwell.Shestillhassomesmallredmarks,whichshouldfadeovertime.Shehasbeenaverybravelittlegirlthroughout.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenowmuchmorecareful.It’strulyfrighteninghowachildcanbeinjuredinjustamatterofseconds.24.WhatdidtheauthordorightbeforesheheardTamzincry?

A．Shedrankteainthekitchen.B．Shecalledherhusbandforhelp.C．Sheputthehotdrinkoutofreach.D．Sheturnedherattentionelsewherebriefly.25.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor’sfeelingof“mystomachturn”?

A．Sheneededtoturnoffthewater.B．Shefeltphysicallyillfromwhatshesaw.C．Shewasveryhungryatthatmoment.D．Shedecidedtoturnaroundquickly.26.WhatwasthefirststepintreatingTamzin’sinjuryinthehospital?

A．Keepingitopentopreventinfection.B．Bandagingherinjuredarmwithbandages.C．Washingthewoundwithaspecialliquid.D．Coveringitwithaclearprotectivelayer.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A．Accidentscanhappeninasurprisinglyshorttime.B．Childrenshouldneverbeallowedinthekitchen.C．Parentingrequiresattentioneverysinglesecond.D．Carelessnesscanleadtounexpectedconsequences.Grímseyisasmallisland,about6.5squarekilometersinsize.Itlies40kilometersoffthenortherncoastofIceland.ItisthenorthernmostinhabitedpartofIcelandandtheonlypieceofthecountryinsidetheArcticCircle.Thiscold,distantisland—inanalreadycoldanddistantcountry—representsIcelandatitsmostremoteandextreme.Thatisexactlywhatmakesitattractive.Before1931,theonlywaytoreachGrimseywasbyasmallmailboatthatvisiteditjusttwiceayear.Therewereonly58registeredresidentslivingontheremoteislandasofJanuary1,2025—anumbermuchsmallerthanthelargepopulationofseabirdsthere.Today,transportationoptionshavegreatlyimproved.Theferry(渡船)operatesyear-roundbetweenDalvikandGrímsey,carryingupto106passengersonajourneyofaboutthreehours.Itrunsthreetofourtimesaweekinwinterandfivetimesweeklyinsummer.Additionally,Norlandairprovidesflightstotheislandthroughouttheyear,withtwoweeklyflightsinsummerandthreeweeklyflightsinotherseasons.Eachflighttakesabout30minutes,andthestopoveronGrímseylastsfrom20minutestotwohours,dependingonthescheduleandtimeofyear.LikemanysmallIcelandiccommunities,Grímsey’shistoryisfulloflocalstories.Accordingtoonestory,theislandisnamedafteraNorsesettlercalledGrímsey,whosailedfromwesternNorway.“Thereissomethingspecialaboutwalkingalongtheisland’shighcliffs(悬崖),whileenjoyingthepeacefulgreenlandscapesurroundedbythousandsofseabirds.ButitisthekindnessandwarmthofthepeoplethatmakeGrimseyawelcomingandspecialplace,”Halla,alocaltourguide,explains.Apartfromthepuffins(海鹦),theisland’smainallureisitslocation.Grímseyliesat66°N,whichmeansitexperiencespolarnights.FromearlyDecembertomid-February,theislandremainsincompletedarknessformonths.28.WhatmakesGrímseyappealtomanyvisitors?

A．Itsmildclimateallyearround.B．Itsconvenienttransportationnetwork.C．Itsdistantandextremenaturalsetting.D．Itslargepopulationoflocalresidents.29.HowdidpeoplereachGrímseybefore1931?

A．Byflyingfromthemainland.B．Bytakingfishingboatsoperateddaily.C．Bytakingoccasionalmailboats.D．Bygettingonregularpassengerships.30.WhatcanweinferfromHalla’swords?

A．Sheenjoyssittingaroundseabirds.B．Shespeakshighlyofthelocalresidents.C．Shedislikeswalkingonthehighcliffs.D．SheknowsalotaboutGrímsey’shistory.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Comfort.B．Attraction.C．Motivation.D．Advocate.Astheworldneedsmoreandmoreenergy,scientistsarelookingfornewwaystocollectenergydirectlyfrombuildings.Theuseofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)isnowcommon,butateamofresearchershasfoundabetterway.Theyhavedevelopedamethodtomakeordinarywindowsproducesolarpower.Manycurrentsolarwindowsusematerialsthatmaketheglasslookcoloredandreducelightinsiderooms.Theyareoftenexpensive,capture(捕获)onlyabout20%ofsunlight,andcancauselightdistribution(失真)withlowefficiency.Tosolvetheseproblems,scientistsinChinahavecreatedanewclearcoating.Itismadefromaspecialmaterialcalledcholestericliquidcrystals(CLCs),whichhasauniquestructure.Thismaterialcanreflectanddirectsunlightwithoutcoloringtheglass.WhenseverallayersofCLCsareputonawindow,theyforma“colorlessandunidirectionalsolarconcentrator”(CUSC).Thissmartsystemguidessunlighttotheedgesoftheglass.Smallsolarcellsareplacedthere,andthentheyturnthelightintoelectricity.Beforeaddingthecoating,theglassmustbecleanedverywellusinghigh-frequencysoundwavestoremovedirt.Inrecenttests,asmallpieceofCUSC-coatedglasspoweredalow-energydevicelikeafan.Thisshowsthetechnology’spossiblereal-worlduse.Thetechnologycouldbeespeciallyusefulinsunnyareasneartheequator(赤道).ResearchersbelieveanormalwindowwithCUSCcouldcollectupto50timesmoresolarenergy.However,moreresearchisneededtoseehowitworksindifferentweather,andwhetheritcanlastwellinrain,snow,ordirt.Thecurrentstudydoesnottalkaboutaprotectivelayer,whichmaybeimportantforlong-termuse.Evenwiththesechallenges,theCUSCsystemisanimportantstepforwardinsolartechnology.Itprovidesacleverwaytocreatecleanenergywithoutblockinglightorviews.Thismakesitaverypromisingchoiceforfuturegreenbuildings.32.Whatisaweaknessofexistingsolarwindows?

A．Theyareoutofdateindesign.B．Theyfailtoworkinbadweather.C．Theycauseseriouslightpollution.D．Theyareinefficientinenergycollection.33.HowshouldglassbepreparedforCUSCcoating?

A．Bycleaningwithsoundwaves.B．Bycuttingintosmallpanels.C．Byaddingprotectivelayers.D．Byheatingtohightemperatures.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutCUSC?

A．Itworkswellespeciallyincoldareas.B．Ithasreplacedtraditionalsolarcells.C．Itstillneedsfurtherimprovement.D．Ithasbeenusedinregionsneartheequator.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AClearCoatingThatHarvestsSolarEnergyB．WindowsThatMakeSolarPowerWithoutColorC．SelectNewSolarTechnologyforFutureBuildingsD．TurnSunlightintoPowerThroughColoredWindowsWhenIarrivedinChinatoteachlaw,Ididn’texpecttocomehomewithsomuchtea.NordidIexpectwhattheteawouldcometomean.InmyfirstweekatChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawinBeijing,myteachingassistanthandedmeasmallpackage.36Later,astudentgavemeteaherparentshadjustmailedfromZhejiangProvince.Theseweren’tperformativegestures.Classeswereover.Gradeshadbeenturnedin.Theseweregiftsfromtheheart—studentsofferingpiecesoftheirheritage,linkingtheirpresenttotheirpast.Inacountrywheresomanystudentsliveandstudyfarfromhome,teabecomesmorethanadrink.37Itisathreadtochildhood,familyandplace.Itisaportableformofbelonging.Andso,inclassrooms,trainstations,officesandairports,Idrankteanotasatourist,butasaguest.InBeijing,ProfessorDingtookmetoatraditionalteahouseandaskedthehostesstoleadmethroughthefullceremony.Sheexplainedeverysteppatiently.Whenitwasmyturntotakeover,Itriedmybest,butforgottheorder.Noonecorrectedme.Thepoint,Irealized,wasn’tmastery—itwasmindfulness.38AsChinabecomesmorecentraltoglobalculturalconversations,itsteatraditions,longappreciatedinternally,deservethesameglobalattention.39Whenastudentgivesyouteafromtheirhometown,whatthey’rereallygivingyouisaglimpseofwhotheyare,wherethey’refrom,andhowtheystayconnectedtoit.40Notjusttosip(抿)it,buttolistentoit.Toshareitsstories,onecupatatime.

A．Itbecomesabridge.B．ButChineseteaisaculturaltreasure.C．Andso,I’velearnedtoacceptteaslowly.D．Andthentherearetheteahousesthemselves.E．Itwasteafromherhometown,YunnanProvince.F．Itwaspresence,attention,andofferingyourfullselftothemoment.G．Itisalivingexpressionofhistory,hospitality,andhumanconnection.三、完形填空MsAkinatWestmorelandHighSchoolhasbeenawardedaGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestcareerasafemaleteacheratthesameschool—anincredible61yearsand43daysofservice.Now84yearsold,Akinspentmorethansixdecades_________youngmindsatWestmorelandHighSchool,firstasa_________andlaterastheschool’slibrarian.Generationsofstudents_________throughherclassroom,manyofwhom_________hersteadypresenceandpassionforlearningasalastinginfluenceontheirlives.Akintrulylovedherworkand_________fearedeachschoolday.“Ilovedmyjob.Ididn’t_________gettingupandgoingtoschooleveryday,”saidAkin.Overtheyears,theschoolbecamemorethanjusta_________—itbecamehome.Akinexplainedthatasherfamilymemberspassedaway,theschoolcommunity_________tofillthatspace.Inherwords,they“moreorlessbecamemy_________”.Hercareeralsogaveherarareandtouchingperspectiveon__________.Akinworkedlongenoughtowatchoneofherownstudentsgrowup,returntoWestmorelandHighasateacher,andthen__________—afulldecadebeforeshedid.WestmorelandHighSchool__________themilestonebyhonoringAkin’sextraordinarycommitment.“MsAkin’slifelongcommitmentto__________hasshapedgenerationsofstudentsandleftan__________legacyinourschoolandcommunity,”theschoolsharedontheirofficialwebsite.“PleasejoinusincongratulatingMsAkinonthishistoricandwell-deserved__________!”41.A．deepeningB．switchingC．shapingD．linking42.A．teacherB．leaderC．volunteerD．partner43.A．livedB．stayedC．lookedD．passed44.A．awardedB．creditedC．blamedD．inspected45.A．easilyB．sometimesC．hardlyD．never46.A．permitB．considerC．mindD．avoid47.A．workplaceB．destinationC．companyD．source48.A．leftoffB．steppedinC．gotoverD．wentaway49.A．classB．teamC．groupD．family50.A．powerB．ambitionC．timeD．money51.A．retireB．appearC．quitD．slide52.A．contactedB．celebratedC．arrangedD．welcomed53.A．environmentB．presentationC．societyD．education54.A．equalB．effectiveC．unforgettableD．obvious55.A．honorB．balanceC．issueD．origin四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inahearingaidstore,70-year-oldZhangheardhisgranddaughter’svoice56(clear)forthefirsttimeinyears.Thanks57anAI-poweredhearingaid,theelderlymanwithage-relatedhearinglosshasreenteredaworldofsound.“It’slikesomeonesuddenlyturnedupthevolumeknob,”Zhangexclaimedwhileadjustingthedeviceinhisear.ZhangisamongagrowingnumberofelderlyChinese58(benefit)fromanewgenerationofAI-enabledhearingaids.Beyondamplifying(放大)sound,thesedevicesuseadvancedalgorithms59(distinguish)speechfrombackgroundnoiseandofferpersonalizedsoundenhancement.Chinahasabout27.8millionpeoplewithhearingdisabilities,and60numberisrisingasthepopulationages.WithChina’selderlypopulation61(expect)toexceed400millionbyaround2035,62(expert)predictanenormouspotentialmarketforhearingaids.Technologycompaniesarestrengtheningtheireffortstoinnovate.AccordingtoCui,generalmanagerofanAIcompany’sintelligenthardwaredivision,AImodels63(train)onvastamountsofreal-worldsounddata,64enablesdevicestoamplifythevoicewhileminimizingbackgroundnoiseinreal-time,reducingfeedbackwhistling,andprovidingamorenaturalsoundquality.Governmentsupportisalsoplayingacrucialrole.China’sbasicmedicalinsurancecoversaportionofthecostforcertainmodels,helpingtoreducethe65(finance)burdenonelderlyusers.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex正面临选择：留学是应优先考虑大学排名，还是个人兴趣？请回复邮件，内容包括：（1）给出你的明确建议；（2）询问他对此问题的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadmycarparkedinthecampusparkinglot,whichusuallygetsprettyfullbythetimeI’mleaving.Whatwasunusualthatdaywasapolicecarparkedbehindmine,withnoonearound.Ididn’tevenknowwhyItwasthere.Butitspresenceaddedanextralayeroftensiontothealreadystressfulparkingsituation.Anyway,ItriedbackingoutafewtimesasbestasIcould.Iturnedthesteeringwheelthiswayandthat,hopingtofindtherightangletobackoutofthetightspace.Butthat