2025~2026学年河南周口恒大中学上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南周口恒大中学上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解PopularLasVegasDayTripsbyCarGoingtoLasVegas?Herearesomenearbyplacesyoucandrivetowhileyouarethere.BonnieSpringsRanchItisoneofthebestplacestorentahorseandseetheredcanyon(峡谷).Ithasalargestableareawhereguidedhorsebackridesareoffered.Anditalsohasarestaurantandwesternthemeshows.TheNevadaStateRailroadMuseumIfyouarelookingforafundaytrip,theNevadaStateRailroadMuseuminBoulderCityshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.IfyouwanttoseeBoulderCity,besuretovisitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouringtrainsalongtheBoulderCitybranchline.Variouspresentations,lecturesandchild-friendlyexhibitsareofferedfromMondaytoFriday.MountCharlestonFreshairandsilencearewhatyouwillfindatthetopofthestate’s8thhighestmountainlocated40milesnorthwestofLasVegas.MountCharlestonfeelsamillionmilesawayfromthecity.Thingstodoincludehiking,mountainbiking,campingandsightseeing.Duringthewinterthemountainsaretheperfectplacetoplayinthesnow.ChinaranchItisahiddentreasurethatiswayoffthebeatenpath.Alongwithagiftshopandbakery,ChinaRanchisagreatplacetogohiking.ItislocatedintheAmargosaRiverValley.Thisareaisprotectedasanationalwildandscenicriverandoneofthefewplaceswheretheriverflowsaboveground.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBonnieSpringsRanch?

A．PlaybytheriverB．GohikingC．EnjoyhorseridingD．Campwiththeirfamily2.WhencanvisitorsexperiencetrainridesattheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum?

A．OnFridays.B．OnSundays.C．OnMondaysD．OnTuesdays3.Wherecanvisitorsbuyagift?

A．InmountCharlestonB．InChinaranchC．InBonnieSpringsRanchD．IntheNevadaStateRailroadMuseumInthebusytownofFlavortown,youngOliverdiscoveredhispassionforcookinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.Watchinghertransformsimpleingredientsintodeliciousmeals,hewasdrawntothehotpansandthenice-smellingspices(调料).Oneday,whilehelpingbakecookies,Oliverdeclared,“Iwanttobeachef!Iwanttomakefoodthatmakespeoplehappy.”Hisgrandmothersmiledandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.Yearslater,Oliver’scommitmentledhimtothetopcookingschoolinFlavortown.HishardworkcaughttheattentionofChefPierre,theheadcheffromthewell-knownrestaurant“TasteofHeaven”.Pierrevisitedtheschool,searchingforatalentedassistant,andOlivereagerlyacceptedhisoffer.UnderPierre’sguidance,Oliverworkedtirelessly,arrivingearlytoprepareingredientsandstayinglatetoperfecthisskills.Everychallengewasanopportunitytogrow.Then,exhilarationsweptthroughFlavortownastheannualGrandCookingCompetitionwasannounced.ChefsfromalloverthetownwouldcompetefortheGoldenSpatulaprizeandthetitleofFlavortown’sbestchef.ForOliver,thiswashischancetoshine.WithChefPierre’ssupport,hepouredhisheartintocreatingamenuthatwouldleavealastingimpression.Oncompetitionday,thekitchenwasbusyandlively,filledwithdelicioussmells.Inthemess,Oliverremainedcalmandfocused,carefullyarranginghisdishes.Whenthejudgestastedhisfood,theirfaceslitupwithsurprise.Oliver’sdisheswerenotonlydeliciousbutalsofullofheart,pleasingeveryonewhotastedthem.Afteratensewait,thejudgesannouncedthewinner:“ChefOliverfromFlavortown!”Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Filledwithhappiness,OliverheldtheGoldenSpatula,asymbolofhishardworkandsuccess.ChefPierrewalkedover,prideshininginhiseyes.“Youdidit!Youcookedyourwayintoeveryone’sheart.Youareatruechef,”hesaid.TearsofjoyfilledOliver’seyes.4.WheredidOliverfirstdevelophisloveforcooking?

A．Atatopcookingschool.B．Inhisgrandmother’skitchen.C．Attherestaurant“TasteofHeaven”.D．DuringtheGrandCookingCompetition.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Calmness.B．Fear.C．Excitement.D．Anger.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthejudgesaftertheytastedOliver’sfood?

A．Theywereimpressedbythefood.B．Theyfoundthedishesdisappointing.C．Theywantedmorespicesinthedishes.D．Theywereconfusedbytheingredients.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlywanttodeliver?

A．Hardworkandeagernesscanleadtosuccess.B．Famousrestaurantsalwaysneedassistants.C．WinningtheGoldenSpatuladependsonluck.D．Cookingcompetitionsareimportantforchefs.OnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,wherehehadworkedformanyyears,issuedanobituarycallinghim“oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury”andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.YangZhenning’sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Beyondhisscientificwork,YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,whenSino-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove,hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity,whichsetupaspecial“YangZhenningResourceRoom”topreservethesepreciousmaterials.8.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory?

A．ItwonYangZhenningtheNobelPrizealone.B．ItlaidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.C．Itchangedpeople’sunderstandingofgravity.D．ItwasdevelopedwhenYangZhenningworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.9.WhydidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?

A．FordevelopingtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.B．Forproposingtheideaofparitynon-conservation.C．ForestablishingtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.D．FordonatingpreciousmaterialstoTsinghuaUniversity.10.WhatdidYangZhenningdoafter1999?

A．HefirstreturnedtoChinaforavisit.B．HeputforwardtheYang-BaxterEquation.C．HetaughtatTsinghuaUniversityandcultivatedtalents.D．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangZhenningaccordingtothepassage?

A．Devotedandbrave.B．Brilliantandconventional.C．Committedandgenerous.D．Considerableandfar-reaching.Indiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’scompletelydry.”Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhi-basedIndianAgricultureResearchInstituteandascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreationofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.12.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?

A．Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears.B．Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.C．TheclimateinIndiahasbecomeextreme.D．ItiseasytopredictwhenitwillraininIndia.13.Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?

A．Yielddecrease.B．Energyshortage.C．Landloss.D．Environmentalharm.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?

A．Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld.B．Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.C．TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport.D．Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.15.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?

A．Trainingtheirfarmers.B．Creatingmorejobs.C．Raisingthepriceofseeds.D．Ensuringpersonalsecurity.Firstaidreferstotheinitialmedicalattentiongivenimmediatelyafteraninjuryoranaccident.16Theythinkit'sajobexclusivetomedicalprofessionals.Infact,it'salifeskillweallshouldtrytolearn.AccordingtoTheGuardian,over150,000peoplegetcriticallyinjuredordieyearlybecauseofpeople'slackoffirstaidknowledge.That'satallnumberconsideringweliveinthemodernage.Thus,morepeoplemustknowwhattodoincaseofaccidentsormedicalemergencies.17Wecanreducetheselife-threateningsituationsbylearningthepromptcareneededinsuchsituations.Whetherwelikeitornot,accidentsandemergencieshappenatanytime.18IntheUSAalone,oversixmillionpeopleareinvolvedintrafficaccidentseachyear.Infact,it'stheleadingcauseofdeathforpeoplebetweentheagesof1and54.Thatsaid,noonecanpredictwhenorwheredisastermaystrike.Theseaccidentscanhappenathome,atwork,orwhileintransit.That'swhybasicfirstaidskillslikeCPR,disinfecting(消毒)wounds,andlearningtostopbleedingcangoalongway.19It'savitalstepthatpreventsinjuriesfromworseninguntilfullmedicalhelparrives.Forinstance,whenapersonexperiencescardiacarrest,theyonlyhave3to4minutesbeforethebrainlacksoxygen.Whatyoudointheseminuteswillimpactthepatient'scondition.Callingforanambulanceis,ofcourse,yourpriority.20

A．Developedcountrieswitnessagreaterdeathrate.B．Butitmightencountertrafficjamsduringrushhours.C．However,ifyoucanemployCPR,itcanrelievethedamage.D．It'sapartofourrealitythatwemustalwaysprepareourselvesfor.E．Thebadnewsisthatnotmanypeopleknowtheimportanceoffirstaid.F．Heartattacksandchokingendangerthousandsoflivesonayearlybasis.G．Thefirstfewminutesarethemostcriticalinthecaseofamedicalemergency.二、完形填空Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.I_________severaldoctors.Then,I_________somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadamedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannotdigestfoodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy_________forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth_________.Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(营养学)._________,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas_________bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting_________givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,Iwasamazedbyhow_________myclassmateswereinsharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor_________myownbusinessanditwasagreat__________formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.Inow__________attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof__________withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,__________themtogetwellthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork,becauseitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga__________tootherpeople’slives.Ican’timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove__________applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.21.A．comfortedB．sawC．designedD．reminded22.A．receivedB．organizedC．foundD．identified23.A．tasteB．treatmentC．expectationD．diet24.A．improvedB．remainedC．brokeD．mattered25.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides26.A．recommendedB．reportedC．correctedD．attracted27.A．giftsB．changesC．lessonsD．operations28.A．disappointingB．generousC．boringD．successful29.A．givingupB．settingupC．holdingbackD．cuttingdown30.A．difficultyB．buildingC．platformD．playground31.A．studyB．workC．complainD．live32.A．patientsB．nursesC．teachersD．businessmen33.A．needingB．permittingC．forcingD．helping34.A．promiseB．referenceC．differenceD．decoration35.A．occasionallyB．normallyC．continuallyD．finally三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaonceagainprovedits36(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“fourgreatnewinventions”:high-speedrailway,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.TheyarerelatedtoChina’shightechinnovation(创新),37hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey38(make)byaresearchcenter.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantwithafingertiponmyphone,”said39universitystudent.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelisbasedonthesatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航)andotherhigh40(technology).“China41(develop)veryfastinthelastfewyearsasthegovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyinencouraginginnovation,”saidaforeigner42(live)inChina.ItistruethatChinaisaleadingcountry43manyways.ThisisbecauseChinaskipped(跳跃)overthePCageandwent44(direct)intothemobileage.Chinahasa45(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.四、书信写作46.假设你校最近组织了一批自愿者到火车站提供服务。请以“VolunteerActivityatRailwayStation”为题，给校刊的英语园地写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容：捡垃圾，信息咨询，帮助运用自助售机(ticketvendingmachine)等；3.本次活动意义和感受。注意：1.词数120左右(题目已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。VolunteerActivityatRailwayStation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedwriting.Itwasahobby.ButmyhighschoolEnglishteacher,RachelGreenwasdeterminedtomakemeanauthor.Hercommentsweremorethanjustaboutfixinggrammaticalerrors.Shewrotequestionstomakemyessaysmoredetailed;sheunderlinedpassagesthatsheagreedwith.HerlettersalwaysstartedwithhowproudshewasthatIwasbraveenoughtowritethetruth,howshesawpotentialinme.Ienjoyedherwords—readthemoverandover.Ineededthiscare,thisrecognition.IwasthelastWatsonchildtoattendJeffersonHighSchool.MysisterCherylwasknownforbeingoneofthestarwritersoftheschoolnewspaper.Dyan,anothersister,wasgoodatplayingthepiano.Mysisterswereinvolvedinalltypesofafter-schoolactivities:cheer-leading,volleyball,trackandstudentgovernment.WhileIwasthelittleonefollowingthemlikeashadow.NoonenoticedmyexistenceexceptMsGreen.Adjustingtohighschoolwaschallenging,andIfeltinsecure.Onthefirstdayofmyhighschool,ateachergreetedmewithahug,s