2025~2026学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?

A．Indianfood.B．Italianfood.C．Chinesefood.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Snowy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthestreet.B．Inthehotel.C．Intherestaurant.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuytheshoes?

A．Theyareuncomfortable.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theirqualityispoor.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakealong?

A．Amap.B．Warmclothes.C．Asleepingbag.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Abirthdayparty.B．Theman’sfriends.C．Abigbox.7.Howdoesthemansound?

A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Calm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Finishapaper.B．Gotothemanager’soffice.C．Meetthewomaninthehall.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Classmates.C．Relatives.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?

A．Bystudyingathome.B．Byworkinginashop.C．Bytravellingwithhermother.11.Whodoesthemanplantogotothebeachwith?

A．Hisparents.B．Hisfriends.C．Hisbrothers.12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?

A．Piano.B．Swimming.C．English.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?

A．Afewweeksago.B．Aboutfivedaysago.C．Yesterday.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproblematfirst?

A．Unclear.B．Easy.C．Difficult.15.Howdidthemandealwiththewashingmachine?

A．Hechangedapartofit.B．Heexchangeditforanewone.C．Heputthefallenpartbackinplace.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Payfortherepair.B．Havesomethingtodrink.C．Sellthemachine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Introducingaholidaydestination.B．Hostingatravelshow.C．Offeringadvice.18.WheredomostvisitorsgoskiinginSwitzerlandinwinter?

A．InLucerne.B．InZermatt.C．InGeneva.19.WhatmakesSwitzerlandsuitableforhealthtourism?

A．Itsstrictrulesoffoodsafety.B．Itsrichoutdooractivities.C．Itsnicenaturalenvironment.20.Whatisthelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?

A．Makinguseofsocialmedia.B．Improvingtransportation.C．Promotingculturalfestivals.二、阅读理解WanttobreakawayfromcrowdsoftouristsinThailandandtrysomethingdifferentonyourtrip?ThereareplentyofwaysinKrabi.StayatAoThalaneAoThalaneisapopularday-tripdestination.Spendyourdaywatchingallkindsofplantsandanimalsinthemangroveforests(红树林)andenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.Aftermostvisitorshaveleft,youcanfeelthequietandreallocalatmosphere.Inthelateafternoon,thebeachwillbealmostallyours.Thereisnothingmuchtobreakthequiet,andyoucanhearnothingbutthesoundsofbirdsandinsects.TakePartinaBeachCleanupMoretravelersarerealizingtheimportanceofresponsibletourism.YoucanhelpkeepKrabi’sbeachesbeautiful,protectlocalwildanimals,anddoyourbittomaketheoceanshealthier.CleanupactivitiesareheldweeklyonthebeachesofAoNangandPhraAe.Allthethingsyouneedtoworksafelyandcleanlywillbeprovided.VolunteeratLantaAnimalWelfareSpendingawholedayatananimalshelterisapopularthingtodoonKohLanta.Youcanlearnmoreaboutwhatthecentredoestohelpthehomelessanimalsinthelocalarea.Thenyoucantakethedogslivingthereforawalkandplaywiththelovelycats.Yourvisithelpsmakelifebetterforboththelocalanimalsandpeople.RelaxatTubKaekBeachThisbeachisquietandbeautiful.Youcanlieonthecoralsandtoenjoythesunshine,swiminthecalmandclearwater,orrelaxwithagoodbookinyourhand.Youcanalsositlazilyinachairandenjoythebeautifulviews—therearelimestonemountainsandwoodsallaround.Youwillfeeltotallypeacefulandrelaxed.Mostimportantly,don’tmissthesunrise,whichisreallyamazing,oryouwillregretitfortherestofyourlife!21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinAoThalaneinthelateafternoon?

A．Largecrowdsoftourists.B．Variousexcitingwatersports.C．Aguidedtourofthemangroveforests.D．Apeacefulspacewithnaturalsounds.22.WhatdotheactivitiesonAoNangandKohLantahaveincommon?

A．Theyrequirespecialtools.B．Theyfollowastrictschedule.C．Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals.D．Theyhelpmaketheenvironmentclean.23.WhatisspeciallyrecommendedtodoatTubKaekBeach?

A．Sharearelaxingbook.B．Enjoyawonderfulsunrise.C．Takepartinaswimmingmatch.D．Climbahighmountain.An11-year-oldkidwithnosnowboardingexperienceendeduponthecoverofamajorsnowboardingmagazine—allafterslidingdownasnowyhillonaplasticbinlid(塑料垃圾桶盖子).LastFebruary,MickeyWatkinswasplayingoutsidenearhishomewhenhenoticedsomesnowboardersandagroupofphotographersnearbyshootingphotosofthemwhiletheywereriding.Curious,hewentovertoseewhattheyweredoingandstartedwatchingthemridedownasnowyhillandalongalittlemountainpath.Beforelong,Mickeytookanearbyplasticbinlidandbeganslidingdownthehillhimself.PhotographerMikeYoshida,whowasvisitingtheareaforaphotoshoot,encouragedMickeytotrystandinguponthelid—andtookaphotoofhimwhenhedidsucceed.Theimageimmediatelystoodout.Unlikemostsnowboardingphotos,Mickey’sfacewasfullyclear—nosafetyglasses,nosnowboardingclothing,justakidexperiencingthesimplejoyofslidingonsnow.YoshidalatersharedthephotoonInstagram,whereitcaughttheattentionofColinWiseman,directorofTheSnowboardersJournal.Themagazine,knownfordisplaying(展示)topathletesandattractivenaturalviews,decidedtodosomethingdifferent.Wisemanfelttheimagecaughttheheartofsnowboarding—notcompetitionorperfection,butjoy.ThatphotoofMickeyridingtheplasticlidfinallybecamethecoverofthemagazine.Whenthecoverwassharedonline,itquicklyresonated(引起共鸣)withreaders.Manypraisedthedecision,callingitoneofthemagazine’smostmeaningfulcovers.Themomentbroughtmorethansmiles.Organizationsandcompaniesreachedout,wantingtosupportMickey’snewfoundconnectiontothesport.Asaresult,Mickeyreceivedaseasonpasstoaskiareaandwillbeginsnowboardinglessons.He’salsobeenprovidedwithafullsetofsnowboardingequipment—aboard,ahelmet,ajacket,gloves,safetyglasses,ties,andskipants.24.WhatwerethegroupdoingwhenMickeymetthem?

A．Exchangingsnowboardingskills.B．Cleaningthesnowymountainpath.C．Preparingasnowboardingcompetition.D．Takingphotosofsnowboardersinaction.25.WhydidthephotoofMickeyreceivesomuchattention?

A．Itincludedattractivesnowyviews.B．Itwastakenbyafamousphotographer.C．Itshowedtheboy’sexcellentslidingability.D．Itexpressedthetruepleasureofthesport.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMickeyfromthelastparagraph?

A．Hewillprovidesnowboardingtrainingsoon.B．Hehasgotalotofsupportduetothepicture.C．Hehashelpedthemagazinewinmorereaders.D．Hewillworkfortheorganizationsthathelpedhim.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theprocessofajournalgettingpopular.B．Thestorybehindaspecialmagazinecover.C．Theadvantageofusingplasticlidsforsliding.D．Thejourneytobecomingaprofessionalathlete.Sincetheearly1900s,scientistshavefoundthatthecosmos(宇宙)isgettingbigger—anditisspeedingup.Theforcebehindthegrowthiscalleddarkenergy.Formanyyears,theleadingmodel,knownasLambdaColdDarkMatter(LCDM),hasbelievedthatdarkenergykeepsfixedacrossthewholehistoryofthecosmos.Thissimplebutusefulideahasbeenthebasis(基础)ofmoderncosmology.However,itfailstoansweronekeyquestion:whatifdarkenergychanges?Recentstudieshavebeguntoquestionthislong-standingview.InformationfromtheDarkEnergySpectroscopicInstrument(DESI)—ahigh-techproject—suggeststhatdarkenergymightbechangingwithtime.Ifthisistrue,itwouldmeanabigchangefromthestandardACDMmodel.Whilethispointstoamoredetailedanddevelopingstoryofthecosmos,italsoshowsalacunainourknowledge:westilldonotknowhowchangingdarkenergymightaffecttheformationandgrowthofthecosmos.Todealwiththat,ateamledbyAssociateProfessorTomoakiIshiyamafromChibaUniversitydidoneofthemostdetailedcosmologicalsimulations(模拟)evermade.ResearchersfromSpainandtheUSjoinedinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinPhysicalReviewD.Theirworkaimedtofindouthowtime-varyingdarkenergycouldinfluencethecosmos’ssize.UsingtopsupercomputerFugaku,theteamranthreelargesimulations,eacheighttimesbiggerthanearlierwork.Onefollowedthestandardmodel,whiletheothertwoincludeddarkenergyofdifferentdensity(密度).Bycomparingthedifferentmodels,theresearcherscouldsingleouttheeffectsofchangingdarkenergy.Theresultsshowedthattheinfluenceofdarkenergyvariationsalonewassmall.ButwhentheychangedkeysettingsbasedonDESIinformation—especiallyraisingthedensitybyaround10%—thedifferencesbecameveryclear.28.WhatistheideaoftheΛCDMmodelaboutdarkenergy?

A．Itstaysunchangedovertime.B．Itresultsfromthecosmos’sgrowth.C．Ithelpskeepthebalanceofthecosmos.D．Itcontributestotheformationofmodernscience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lacuna”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Gap.B．Rise.C．Contrast.D．Possibility.30.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIshiyama’sresearch?

A．Tocreateanewcosmologicalmodel.B．Totesthowthesupercomputerperforms.C．Toexplorehowchangingdarkenergyaffectsthecosmos.D．Tocollectmoreinformationfromthehigh-techprojectDESI.31.Whatisadiscoveryofthesimulationsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Thesizeofthesimulationsisadecisivefactor.B．TheDESIinformationisnotnecessarilycorrect.C．Thedensityofthedarkenergyplaysanimportantrole.D．Theapplicationofsupercomputersshouldbestrengthened.Eachyearduringautumn,manyareasinthenorthernpartoftheglobearetreatedtoanamazingnaturalview:Theleavesontreesturnyellow,redandorange.Alotoffactorscontributetothisseasonalchange,andthebiggestoneisdaylighthours.Asdaysgrowshorterandwehavelessdaylightinwinter,treesbegintoslowdownandintheendstoptheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Butfarfromdying,treesarejusttakingaresttosurvivethecoldmonthsahead.Thebrightcolorsweseecomefromanthocyanin(花青素)intheleaves.Astheseasonchangesandtreeschangetheirgrowthactivities,anthocyaninisnolongerhidden,makingtheleavesturnbrightredorevendarkpurple—thecolorsthatmakeautumnsospecial.However,sometreesdon’tchangecolororlosetheirleaves.Thesetreesarecalledevergreentrees.Theyhavedevelopedaspecialabilitythatletsthemkeepperformingphotosynthesisallyearround—thoughtheprocessdoesslowdownalotinwinter.Thisnon-stopbutmuchslowerphotosynthesismeansevergreensdon’tneedtodroptheirleavesorchangecolortosaveenergy.Goodweatherisalsonecessaryforthiscolorchange.Enoughrainbeforeautumn,togetherwithplentyofsunlight,createsthebestconditionsforleavestoshowalltheirbrightcolors.Moreover,suddentemperaturedrops—likefalling30to50degreesFahrenheitinjustafewdays—canshockthetrees.Whenthishappens,treesmaylosetheirleavesearly,beforetheygetthechancetochangetheirtypicalautumncolors.Bydroppingtheirleaves,treesusemuchlessenergyinthecoldmonths.Thishelpsthemsaveimportantenergytogetthroughthehardwinterandgrownewleavesagainthenextspring.32.Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheseasonalchangeofleaves?

A．Theincreaseofrainfall.B．Thedropindaylighthours.C．Theriseoftemperatures.D．Thechangeinlocaltreetypes.33.Whatisacharacterofanthocyanin?

A．Itpromotesphotosynthesis.B．Itstopsleavesfromfallingdown.C．Itcontrolstrees’growthactivities.D．Itappearswhenphotosynthesisslowsdown.34.Whydosometreeslosetheirleavesearlywhentemperaturesdropsuddenly?

A．Tosaveenergyforsurvival.B．Toremoveanthocyanin.C．Tospeedupphotosynthesis.D．Togetmoresunlightforgrowth.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheSecretofEvergreenTreesSurvivingWinterB．TheEffectsofSuddenTemperatureDropsonTreesC．TheReasonsBehindAutumnLeaves’ChangingColorsD．TheImportanceofPhotosynthesistotheColorofLeavesItissaidthatthemostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.Yourthoughtsandactionshaveapowerfuleffectonyourinner(内心的)emotionalstate.36Followingthemandstickingtoyourvalues,youcanlearntobeyourownbestfriend.Whiletherearemanywaystoshowyourselflove,youcanstartoffbyconsideringyourhealthfirst.Thatcandeterminehowyouexperiencelifeitself.Practiceself-pityandmakesureyourinnervoiceisakindoneaswell.Talktoyourselfasifyouwouldspeaktoafriend.37Anotherpositivestepyoucantakeislisteningtoyourneedsanddesires(欲望).Inlife,youmaymeetpeoplewithdifferentgoalsandneeds.38Byvaluingyourneeds,youprovideyourselfwithyourownrecognition,insteadoflookingforothers’recognition.Rememberingthisisthekeytofindingproperpartners,friends,careers,andlifestylesbecauseyourvaluesanddesiresmatter.39Soworktowardaprojectthatlightsyouup,ratherthansearchingonsocialmedia,andmakesuretorestinsteadofsaying“yes”toeveryinvitation.Thinkabouthowyouwouldwanttospendyourtimeifyouhadmoreofit,andcreatemomentstodojustthat.Makesuretoalsosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageyou.Healthyrelationshipsarelikesunlighttoaplant—theyhelpyougrowintherightdirection.40Atthesametime,it’simportanttoletgooftiesthatnolongerhelpyou.Anddon’tholdontorelationshipsoutofguilt(内疚).

A．Youareabletodorightthings.B．Respectingyourtimeequallymatters.C．Yetthatdoesn’tmakeyoursanylessimportant.D．Changeharmfulself-talkwithencouragingwords.E．Practiceself-loveandchangeyourlifebysomesimplesteps.F．Giveyourenergytothosewhobringyoupeace,support,andlove.G．Bycaringaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youcanmakeyourselfmorepopular.三、完形填空Oneafternoon,aCaliforniagrandmother,Mrs.Miller,pickedupher6-year-oldgranddaughterJanefromReaganElementarySchoolinClovis.Theywaitedatthecrosswalkneartheschoolgateto_________home.________,acarcametowardthem.Atthattime,thegrandmotherdidwhatagrandmothercoulddo-shepushedJaneawayjustbeforethecar________her.Jane’sfathersaidtheresultwouldhavebeentotally________withouthismom.“ShesavedJane’slife,”hetoldthenewsmedia.“Withoutmymom,mydaughterwouldn’t________andbewithustoday.”Afterthe________,thegrandmothersufferedseriousinjuriesandwas________tothehospital,wherethedoctorscarefullyexaminedherandexpectedhertomakea________soon,sayingtherewerenobrokenbones.Meanwhile,duetohergrandmother’squick________.Janesufferednoinjuriesatall.Thefamilyhopesthehappeningcanbring________tolong-standingsafetyconcernsinthearea.LocalcommunitynewspapersandTVstationsreportedthestory,________Mrs.Millerasa“communityhero”.TheClovisCityCouncilevenplannedto________herwithanAwardofCouragetohonorherselflessact.Aboveall,herfamilyis________forthebraverythatturnedadisasterintoastoryofloveandheroism.Asforthegrandmotherherself,shecaredlittleaboutthepraiseandaward.Whenvisitedinthehospital,sheonlyaskedaboutJane’swell-being________,stressingthatprotectinghergranddaughterwaswhatreally________.41.A．leaveB．stayC．headD．drive42.A．ActuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．NaturallyD．Obviously43.A．struckB．missedC．followedD．passed44.A．unacceptableB．unavoidableC．meaninglessD．confusing45.A．fallB．appearC．winD．survive46.A．discussionB．accidentC．explorationD．experiment47.A．invitedB．recommendedC．racedD．called48.A．recoveryB．scheduleC．differenceD．decision49.A．protestB．commentC．attemptD．action50.A．beautyB．attentionC．doubtD．harmony51.A．calmingdownB．applyingforC．dependingonD．referringto52.A．guideB．presentC．remindD．impress53.A．anxiousB．responsibleC．thankfulD．ready54.A．secretlyB．regretfullyC．repeatedlyD．skillfully55.A．matteredB．happenedC．lastedD．changed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IthasalwaysbeenakeyworkfocusoftheChinesegovernmenttostrengthenculturalandtourismexchangesbetweentheChinesemainlandandMacao,assuchexchangesplayanimportantroleindeepeningunderstanding.Withthatinmind,anevent—the“FinestCulturalGiftsFromChina”CulturalandTourismTradePromotionCampaign—56(hold)inlateDecemberatMacaoFisherman’sWharf.TheeventbroughttogetheroutstandingculturalandcreativebusinessesfromacrossChina,andfocusedon57(show)alotofculturalgiftsthatjointraditionalskillswithmodernideas.Therewerethreemainareas：acreativedisplayarea,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)area,58alivelyentertainment(娱乐)area.Besides,59signingactivitywasalsoorganizedattheopeningoftheevent,at60manyagreementswerereached.WuZhiliang,presidentoftheFederationofAssociationsofMacao,statedinhisspeechthatMacao,withitsuniqueculturaladvantages,serves61aperfectplaceforpresentingChina’straditionalcultureandpromotingthe62(develop)ofcreativeindustries.HefurthernotedthattheeventoffersMacaoagreatchance63(learn)fromthemainland’sadvancedexperience.GaoHongliang,aninheritor(继承人)ofbingtanghulu-makingcraft,mentionedthathecarefullychoseandbroughteightdifferent64(variety)oftheclassicsnacktoMacao.He65(strong)expressedhishopethattheactivitywouldfurthershowtheuniquecharmofShandong’sintangibleculturalheritagetoMacaoandtheworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Iswritingbyhandstillimportantinmodernlife?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberthedayIgotsenttotheheadteacher’sofficeforthethirdtimethatmonth.I’dmessedupagain—thistime,I’ddisagreedwithmydeskmateonaproblem,gotintoafight,andbrokehisworkbookinanger.AsIstoodoutsidetheoffice,Ithoughtitwouldbejustlikebefore:aloudscolding(责骂),acalltomymom,andanother“troublemaker”label(标签)stucktome.LittledidIknowthatdaywouldbetheturningpointofmyschoollife.Ms.Lillian,mynewheadteacher,stoodup.Insteadofshoutingatme,shejustsaidsoftly,“Tom,let’shaveatalk.”Iwaspreparedfortheworst.Butshedidn’tmentionmymistakeatall.Instead,sheasked,“Iheardyou’reanexcellentsoccerplayer.Doyouhave