2025~2026学年河南省驻马店市第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省驻马店市第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Creativedigitaltechnologyhasmadeiteasierforeveryonetoplayapartinwildlifeprotection.Youdon’tneedtogotofarawayforestsorbusyzoos.Withawristband(手环)andamobilephone,youcanconnectwithwildanimals.DevelopedbythevolunteerorganizationEasin,thiswristbandgivesyouavaluablechancetowearyourloveofnaturalworld.TrackingWildlifeThiswristbandletsusers“match”withanimalslikefinlessporpoises(江豚).Theycancheckupdatesontheanimals’dailyliveseverytwotofivedays.Theycangetinformationonfinlessporpoises’activitiesinthePoyangLakearea,suchasmakingnewfriendsorspendingtimewiththeirfamily.DigitaladoptionHongshanZoohasayearlyprogramonitsmini-program.Anyonecanadopt(收养)animalslikekoalasandtigersonline.Adopterscangetregularmonthlyphotoalbums,livevideosoftheanimalsandnotesfromkeepers,andattendonlinemeetingstolearnaboutanimalprotection.BuildingConnectionsDigitalplatformstransformindividualparticipationintocollectiveconservationpower.Bycombiningcitizensciencewithgrowingecologicaldatabases,everydayactionslikephoto-sharingcontributetoAI-assistedresearch.Theseconnectionschangepersonalengagementandpublicresponsibilityintobroader,actionableprotectionnetworks.Besides,severalofflineactivitiesareplannedforwildlifelovers,includingaWildlifeObservationTourandafreeEco-ExperienceDay.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheseactivities,pleaseCLICKHERE.1.Whatcanusersdowiththewristband?

A．Checkupdatesonmatchedanimals.B．Playwithfinlessporpoisesintheriver.C．Makefriendswithotherwristbandusers.D．Attendofflinemeetingsonprotectinganimals.2.Howoftencanadoptersgetupdatedinformation?

A．Everyyear.B．Everymonth.C．Everyfivedays.D．Everytwodays.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Awildlifewebsite.B．Astorybook.C．Asportsmagazine.D．Atravelingguide.“Mynameis…Pppeeeettterr.”Thewordsstuck(卡住)inmythroat.“Areyousure?”someboyslaughed.Feelingawkward,Istoodtherewithmyfaceburninghot.Asachild,IwouldimagineIjustmademyselflookstupid.Now,Iseeitdifferently.Mystutter(口吃)isaninvitationtoletgoofperfection.MynameisPeter,ascientistwhohaslivedwithstuttersincechildhood.Speakingisthebiggestchallengeforme,soIalwayswanttofindoutthereasonandstrugglewithit.However,eventodayexpertsdon’tfullyunderstandwhypeoplestutter.Istillrememberallmyeffortstostrugglewithstutterclearly.WhenIdiscoveredmyloveforscience,Irealizedthatclearcommunicationwasimportantinthisfield.SoIworkedhardonspeechskillsandfinallyfeltmoreconfidentinmycommunicationability.However,afterbecomingaprofessorandafatheroffourchildren,Ifoundmyselfoccupiedwitharangeofthings.Betweenteaching,researchingandfamilyresponsibilities,Ihadlittleenergylefttofocusonmyspeech.Slowly,mystutterreturned.Oneday,Icouldn’tsay“equilibrium”duringaclassIwasteaching.Anothertime,Icouldn’tpronouncemyowndaughter’snamewhenintroducinghertomyfriends.Thesemomentsleftmefeelinguncomfortableandquestioningwhetherotherscouldstillrespectmeasascientist.Aftermuchreflection(反思),insteadofdoubtingmyself,Irealizethatthereisalwayssomethingbeyondmycontrol.I’velearnedtoacceptstuttercalmly.Sonowwhenmyvoicefails,Itrytorelaxandsayeachwordslowlyandcarefully.I’mgladmystutterisnotabadthingforme.It’steachingmetobepatientandkeeptryingtofightagainstproblemsinlife.4.Whatdoweknowaboutstuttering?

A．Itcanbeeasilyavoided.B．Itonlyhappenstochildren.C．Itscauseisstillunclear.D．Itismorecommonformen.5.Whydidtheauthor’sstutterreturnlater?

A．Hedidn’twanttobeascientistanymore.B．Hethoughthewasalreadyagoodspeaker.C．Helosthisloveforteachingandresearching.D．Hewastoobusytofocusonhisspeechpractice.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftermuchreflection?

A．Stutterisacceptable.B．Stutterisstressful.C．Stutteriscontrollable.D．Stutteristerrible.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?

A．Timeismoney.B．Nobodyisperfect.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Knowledgeispower.Ifyou’refansofDisneymoviesandtiredofwaitingforthefollow-uptoFrozenorStarWars,theremightsoonbeanewwaytoenjoythesestoryworlds.Disneyisexploringthispossibility,allowingfanstobenotjustviewers,butalsocreators.BobIger,Disney’sCEO,recentlyhaspointedoutthatwhileit’sstillintheearlyperiod,thefutureisnottoofar.IgersaysthatthecompanyaimstomakeDisneymoreinteractive(互动的).Thismeansthatfanswon’talwayshavetowaitfornewofficialmovies—theycanmaketheirowncreationsbasedonDisney’sstoriesthroughuser-friendlyAItoolsinstead.Disneyisn’taloneinthisnewchange.Manyotherbigcompaniesarealsotryingtorethinktheconnectionswithaudiences.Netflix,forexample,planstointroduceAItoolstovote(投票)onatalentshownextyear.Viewerswillbeabletoaffecttheshow’sresultsdirectlythroughtheirmobilephones,makingtheviewingexperiencemoreinteractiveanddynamic.Atthesametime,althoughthereareafewdisputesandconcerns,somecompaniesareincreasinglyopentoallowingAIcompaniestousetheircontent(内容).OneoftheexamplesisthepartnershipbetweenUniversalMusicGroupandtheAImusiccreationplatformUdio.Youngaudiences,especiallyteenagers,aredrivingthischange.RecentstudiesshowthatmanyyoungpeopleprefersocialmediacontenttotraditionalTVshowsandmoviesbecausetheyhopefortakingpartinmoreactivitiesandcreatingsomethingnew,ratherthanonlywatchingfinishedproducts.“ItshowsthattheAIcompaniescanworkwiththecreativecommunitytocomeupwithmodelsthatworkforbothofthem,”CopyrightAllianceCEOKeithKupferschmidtoldNPR,“AndIthinkwe’regoingtostartseeingmoreandmoredealscomethroughbecausetheyrealizetheycandothisanddoittherightway.”8.WhatisDisney’spurposeinusingAI?

A．TodevelopnewAItools.B．Tocarryoutanexperiment.C．Totakeinmorevolunteers.D．TomakeDisneyinteractive.9.HowwillNetflixuseAItools?

A．Bymakingcreativemovies.B．Byofferingfreemusiccreation.C．Byallowingviewerstovoteonline.D．Bycreatingnewfamouscharacters.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disputes”inparagraph3mean?

A．Results.B．Tools.C．Disagreements.D．Plans.11.Whatdoyoungpeoplepreferaccordingto-recentstudies?

A．EnjoyingTVshows.B．Creatingsomethingnew.C．Seeingtraditionalfilms.D．Watchingfinishedproducts.Picturethis:Lookoutsideonawindyday.Youmightseedustintheair,makingtheskylookalittleyelloworgray.Mostpeoplethinkofdustaspollution—itdirtiesourairandmakesithardtobreathe.Butisitpossiblethatwhatweseeasaproblemisactuallydoingsomethingverygoodforourplanet?Arecentstudy,carriedoutbyateamfromtheInstituteofTibetanPlateauResearchundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andBritishandSwedishpartners,hasfoundthatdustplaysanimportantroleinhelpingcontroltheearth’sclimate.Thefindingwaspublishedonlineinascientificmagazine.Theresearchersstudied22dustrecordsaroundtheworld.“MostrecordsarefromkeyareasliketheNorthAtlantic,NorthPacific,PhilippineSea,andSouthernOcean,”saidFangXiaomin,anexpertoftheCAS.Theyhavediscoveredthateveryyear,morethan4billiontonsofdustrisefromdrylandsaroundtheworld.Thestudyhasalsodiscoveredthatdustfallingintooceanshasincreasedgreatlyovermillionsofyears.Howdoesdusthelpcontroltheearth’sclimate?Asabridgebetweenland,airandsea,dusttravelsthroughtheairandcarriesimportantnutrients(营养物质)intotheoceans.Thescientistsexplainedthatthesenutrientshelpphytoplankton(浮游植物)growbetter.Thesesmalloceanplantstakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheair.Whentheydie,theyfalltothedeepocean,takingcarbonwiththem.Thisprocesshelpsreducecarbondioxidefromtheair.Thisstudyisthefirsttosystematicallyshowthefullprocessofdustmovinganditsimpact.Theresearchershopefuturestudieswillfocusonunderstandingdustfromdifferentareasandhowmuchdusthelpsoceanstakeincarbon.Thisknowledgewillhelpusbetterunderstandclimatechangeandfindwaystomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.12.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?

A．Byraisingaquestion.B．Byusingexperts’words.C．Bymentioningasaying.D．Bydescribingresearch.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Theharmfuleffectsofdustonoceanlife.B．Theroleofoceanplantsinclimatechange.C．Theamountofdusttravellingthroughair.D．Theprocessofdustreducingcarbondioxide.14.Whatwillfuturestudiesfocuson?

A．Thewaystopreventdust.B．Dustfromvariousplaces.C．Theknowledgeofoceans.D．Climatechangeoftheworld.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Dust:NoImpactonOceanLifeB．Dust:AMajorCauseofAirPollutionC．Dust:APositiveEffectonClimateD．Dust:TheMainFoodforOceanPlantsHowtoImproveinSportsIfsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youprobablywanttogetbetteratthem.Asisknowntousall,succeedinginasportreallytakesskills.16However,thereareotherthingsyouneedtothinkabout.Herearesomehelpfulandpracticaltipsonyourjourneytobecomingabetterplayer.17Beingpartofateamprovidesregularpracticeandlearningopportunities.Mostschoolsandcommunitycentersoffervarioussportsteamsthatwelcomeplayersofdifferentskilllevels.Evenifyouarenewtothesport,joiningalocalteamcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitiesalot.Ifyou’renotinschool,youcanalsofindorstartasportsclubonline.Findagreatcoachwhocanguideyoupositively.Mostcoachesareusuallyvolunteerswitharichworkingknowledgeofthesportandloveforthegame.18Hewillexplainthingspatientlyandcareaboutyourprogress,whichisveryhelpfultobuildupconfidenceforbeginners.Youcanhireasportscoachwithfulltrainingandeducation,althoughitmaycostyousomemoney.Focusonbasicskillsbeforemovingtobetterabilities.Manyyoungplayerswanttolearndifficultskillstooquickly,butthisisn’tthebestwaytoimprove.19Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.Itwillimproveyourskillsinthelongrun.Learntoacceptcriticism(批评)fromcoachesandteammates.Don’tfeelhurtifit’smeanttohelpyouimprove.Usetheirhelpfulsuggestionstogetbetter.Atthesametime,don’ttakeanynegativecommentsthatmightmakeyouloseconfidenceseriously.Mostimportantly,remembertoenjoythegameandbuildfriendshipswithotherplayers.Friendsontheteamcanmakepracticemoreenjoyable.20

A．Skillsalonemaytakeyoufar.B．Ahealthydietalsohelpsalot.C．Practicingwithfamilymembersismoreeffective.D．Instead,bepatienttoperfectbasicmovementsfirst.E．Joinasportsteaminyourschoolorlocalcommunity.F．Besides,agreatcoachcanbeoutgoingandencouraging.G．Theycanalsoprovideyouwithsupportandpushyoutogoon.二、完形填空TomorrowwouldbemydaughterRose’stenthbirthday.Everythingwentwelluntilmywifeshouted,“Whydon’tyoueatit?”Roselooked________,tearsineyes.Beforehersatasmallplateofbroccoli(花椰菜)afoodshe________.“Baby,it’sgoodforyou.”I________hersoftly.Shethoughtforawhile,whispering“Ieatit,butcanyoumakea________togivemewhateverIaskformybirthday?”MywifeandI________atonce.Afterfinishingitallwitheffort,shelookedatmewith________“Iwanttoshave(剃)myheadtoday!”Mywifecriedwith________,“Impossible!”Itriedto________Rose,butfromhersincereexpression,IknewImustkeepmyword.SoRosegother________.OnMonday,Idroppedheroffatschool.Shewaved________atmewithabigsmile.Justthen,aboy,alsohairless,rushedtoRoseexcitedlyandtheyenteredtheschool,handinhand.“Sir,”aladycameuptomewith________eyes,“ThatboyismysonHarish.Heissufferingfrom…leukemia(白血病).He________togotoschoolfearingbeinglaughedatbutRosepromisedshewould________hisproblem.ButInever________shewoulddosomuchformyson!”TearsfilledmyeyesasIfinallyunderstoodmydaughter’sactof________.21.A．calmB．interestedC．distantD．frightened22.A．dislikedB．neededC．preferredD．chose23.A．caughtB．hitC．huggedD．greeted24.A．promiseB．dreamC．goalD．plan25.A．defendedB．noddedC．preventedD．clapped26.A．satisfactionB．anxietyC．expectationD．disappointment27.A．stressB．angerC．joyD．pride28.A．discourageB．inviteC．attractD．remind29.A．hairB．reliefC．foodD．wish30.A．cheerfullyB．shylyC．sadlyD．nervously31.A．sharpB．wateryC．sleepyD．curious32.A．agreedB．offeredC．refusedD．challenged33.A．talkaboutB．putupC．waitforD．dealwith34.A．questionedB．admittedC．imaginedD．remembered35.A．honestyB．kindnessC．confidenceD．patience三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtDashuParkinHefei,Mariaandherteammatestriedtheirhandsattraditionalkite—makingtomakeniannianyouyu—aphrasemeaningplentyoffoodandwealth.Thisactivitywaspartofthe“DiscoveryChina”program,whichattractedover200visitorsfrommany36(country).Thesevisitors37(gather)withChineseuniversitystudents,hopingtoexploreHefei’sdevelopmentundertheecologicalprotectionoftheYangtzeRiverwhileexperiencing38(it)richculturalheritage(文化遗产).TheprogramshowedHefei’sinnovation(创新)area,39wasbuiltwiththehelpoflocalgovernment.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheareastartedtoshowimpressiveprogress.Thearea40(achieve)high-quality,green,andlow-carbondevelopmentoverthepastfouryears,withanannualeconomicgrowthrateof18percent.“Changesarehappeninggreatly,”saidZhangWei,41memberoflocalofficials.Sheaddedthattheynowpaymajorattention42cleanenergyandwasterecyclingforsmartcities.Thesegreenandsmartstepsarenowingreatneedofprofessionalsupport.“We43(warm)invitetalentstojoinusin44(seek)developmentopportunities.”shepointedout.Singapore’sGohRuiFannotedthattheinnovationareaisagreatexample,fromwhichSingaporecanlearn45(improve)thedevelopmentoflocalmarkets,andwillhelptoraisepeople’slivingstandard.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter发邮件询问春节的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍春节活动；(2)说明春节意义；(3)分享个人感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulspringmorninginFalmontPrimarySchool.Surroundedbygreentreesandblooming(盛开的)flowers,thefive-floorteachingbuildinglookedbrightandlively.Thesunlightfloodedin,warmingthestudentsandtheirwoodendesks.Highinthetree,agroupoftinybirdschirped(啁啾叫)happilyonthebranches,theirbeautifulcallsbringingthewholeschooltolife.InClassroom103onthe4thfloor,Mrs.Brownwasteachingageographylesson.“TheEarth’splatesmoveveryslowly,”sheexplained,pointingtoadynamicpicture.“Whentheypushagainsteachother,earthquakescanhappen.Remember,whenanearthquakehits,calmnessisthefirststeptoself-rescue.Nextyoushould…”Suchearthquakesafetylessonswereheldeverymonthandearthquakesafetyprocedures(程序)werepracticedtwiceeachtermatFalmont.“Again!Wehaveneverexperiencedanearthquakebefore.Isthisreallynecessary?”TomwhisperedtohisdeskmateLisa.“Youneverknow.”Lisacontinuedtakingnotesattentively.Feelingbored,Tomlookedoutofthewindow.Su