2025~2026学年河南省高二年级上学期1月期末素质评价英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省高二年级上学期1月期末素质评价英语试卷一、阅读理解Morethan200kilometersoffNorway’scoastintheNorthSeasitstheworld’sfirstoffshorecarboncapture(捕获)andstorageproject.Setupin1996,theSleipnerprojectremovesCO2fromnaturalgastomakeitmarketable.Butinsteadofreleasing(释放)theCO2intotheatmosphere，peopleburythisgreenhousegasunderground.Thisprojectstoresaround1millionmetrictonsofCO2peryearandispraisedbymanyasapioneeringsuccessinglobalattemptstocutdowngreenhousegasemissions.Graduallystoppingusingfossilfuelsisthekeytoreducingemissionsanddealingwithclimatechange.However,asetoftechnologiescalledcarboncapture,utilizationandstorage(CCUS)isabletohelpachievetheworld’sgoals:cuttingCO2emissionsby50%by2030andreachingnet-zeroemissionsby2050.Thesetechnologiescancapture,useorstoretheCO2producedbypowerplantsorindustrialactivities,ortakeitdirectlyfromtheair.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,aUNorganizationresponsibleforassessingclimatechangescience,listsCCUSasoneofthenecessarywaystocutdownemissionsandmeettemperaturecontrolgoals.CarbonCapture,UtilizationandStorageCCUStechnologiesoftencaptureCO2fromcoalornaturalgaspowergenerationorindustrialprocesses,suchassteelmanufacturing.TheCO2iscompressed(压缩)intoaliquidunderhighpressuresothatitcanbeeasilytransportedthroughpipelinestositeswhereitmaybestoredorusedforotherpurposes.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSleipnerproject?

A．IttakesCO2outofnaturalgas.B．ItaimstoburyCO2underground.C．ItproducesnaturalgasbycapturingCO2D．Ithasstored1millionmetrictonsofCO2since1996.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepicture?

A．TheprimaryfunctionofCO2.B．ThelimitationoftheCCUS.C．ThewholeprocessoftreatingCO2D．TheoperatingcostsoftheCCUS.3.WhyisCO2compressedintoaliquidaccordingtothetext?

A．Toenableitsreleaseatahigherrate.B．Toallowittobemixedwithnaturalgas.C．TomeasurethetotalamountofthecapturedCO2.D．Tomakeitstransportationthroughpipelineseasier.FanSiyanwasbornin1990inPizhou,acityinJiangsuProvince.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,shefacedadilemma(两难):acceptacomfortable,decent-payingjobinabusycityorreturntoherhometowntoworkinthefields,whereshewasraised.Aftermuchconsideration,shechosethelatter.Inthisway,shecoulduseherknowledgetohelpherfellowvillagerslivebetter.Shortlyaftershemovedback,Fanfoundoutmanyofthefarmerssufferedeconomiclossesbecausetheylackedtechnicalskills.Shequicklyrealizedagriculturewasnotsimplyplantingandharvesting;rather,itrequiredconstantlearningandexploration.Shebeganstudyingagriculturaltechniques,andconsultingexperts,andshegraduallygainedrichpracticalexperience.“Togrowabusiness,onecannotjustrelyontheirownstrength,”Fanhassaidmanytimes.In2016,sheco-foundedDazhuangAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCompanywithseverallike-mindedpartners.Theydevelopedademonstrationbasetopromoteamodern,industrializedvegetableplantation,whichcovered6hectaresofland.Theyworkedtirelesslyastheyconductedresearch,developedvegetableseeds,andpromotedagriculturaltechnologies.Nowthecompanyhasexpandeditsseedlingbasefrom6hectaresto38hectares.In2022,Fanestablishedafieldwomen’shome.Sheheldvarioustrainingsessions,addressingmarketing,plantingtechniquesandfamilymanagement.Bytheendof2024,Fanhadhelpedmorethan200womensecurejobs,19womenstartfamilyfarms,and41womenfurthertheireducation.Withherhelp,manyruralwomenhavebegunbusinesses.Together,thosewomenhavebecomeavitalforceinruralrevitalization(振兴).Fan’seffortshaveearnedherwidespreadrecognition.ShewaschosenasaMarch8thRed-BannerHolderin2023.Fansaysshewillcontinueleadingvillagersinworkinghardandusingpracticalactionstoshouldertheresponsibilityofbeinga“newfarmer”.Shebelieves,withacollectiveeffort,ruralareaswillbecomeevenmorebeautifulandbrilliant.4.WhydidFandecidetoreturnhome?

A．Tofindadecentandhigh-payingjob.B．Toexploreagriculturaltechniques.C．Toescapethestressfullifeinbigcities.D．Toapplyherknowledgetohelpingvillagers.5.WhatdidFandiscoversoonaftermovingback?

A．Farmingrequiredscience.B．Farminghadlowprofits.C．Farmersneededeconomicaid.D．Farmersignorededucation.6.WhatdidFanstressinparagraph3?

A．Thehardshipinrunningabusiness.B．Thesignificanceofstrongleadership.C．Thegreatpowerofcooperation.D．Theprospectofmodernagriculture.7.WhatisthepurposeofFan’sfieldwomen’shome?

A．Tohelpwomenfindjobsincities.B．Toofferpositionstoruralwomen.C．Tomanagefamilyissuesforwomen.D．Toimprovewomen’soverallability.Eggslaidbydinosaurshaveprovidedexpertswithanewwaytotellprehistorictime.Bylookingtoradioactivemineralstakenupbyeggshellsinthedeeppast,expertshaveuncoveredanovelmethodtodeterminewhenthoseeggswerelaid.Ratherthanfiguringoutthedatesoffossils(化石)fromtherockscontainingthem,thenewstudyproposesthatradioactivemineralslikeuraniuminfossileggshellscanbeusedtodirectlydatethefossilsandimproveprehistorictimelines.ExpertsdigupandstudyfossilssowecanreconstructthestoryoflifeonEarth,butastorywithoutatimelineisatbest,meaningless,andatworst,misleading.Withoutasenseofwhenaprehistoriccreaturelived,afossiloutofcontextintimeandspaceisactuallyuseless.Upuntilnow,theprehistorictimelinehasbeensetbytherocksinwhichfossilsareburied.Whenancientvolcanoespouredouthotliquidrockandash(灰烬),theoutpouringsoftheeruptionscontainedradioactivemineralslikeuranium.Uraniumturnstoleadataconstantrateovertime,andfordecadesscientistshavebeenabletolookattheratio(比例)ofuraniumtoleadinarocksampletocalculatejusthowlongagothatrockmusthaveformed.Theproblemforexpertsisthatmanyfossilsarefoundinlayers(地层)thatlacktheseradioactivetimekeepers.Ifadinosaurfossilwasn’tfoundinarocklayerfullofashorsolidifiedvolcanicrocks,theycouldonlyroughlyestimatethefossil’sage.“ThereareimportantdinosaursitesinNorthAmericaandAsiathatpreserveeggshellsandbonesbuttheyhaven’tbeenaccuratelydatedduetolackofashlayers,”saysDarlaZelenitsky,anexpertatUniversityofCalgary.Thoughshewarnsthat“dinosaureggshellsaren’tfoundveryoften,”shenotesthatwithuranium-leaddating,“whentheyarefound,theycouldhelpusfigureouttheageoffossilsites,especiallyinplacesthatdon’thavevolcanicashlayers.”8.Whatisthemaincontributionofthenewresearch?

A．Providingastraightwaytodatefossils.B．Identifyingpreviouslyunknowndinosaurs.C．Discoveringnewmineralsineggshells.D．Revealingtheextinctionsofancientcreatures.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Theprocessoffossilformationinrocks.B．Thedangerofancientvolcaniceruptions.C．Thereasonforstudyingprehistoriclife.D．Theprincipleofrock-baseddatingmethods.10.Whatlimitedthepreviousdatingmethod?

A．Theshortageoffossilsamples.B．Theunreliabilityofthetechnology.C．Thehighdependenceonspecificrocks.D．Thehighcostofconductingtests.11.WhatisZelenitsky’sviewonthenewmethod?

A．Itwillreplaceallexistingtechniques.B．Itisusefulwherevolcanicashisabsent.C．Ithasprovedtobehighlyaccurate.D．Itmakesfindingeggshellsmucheasier.Everyautumn,asleavesturnfromgreentobrownandfloattotheground,weturnintoanationofoutdoorundertakers.Therewillberaking(耙),andpile-making,andpaperbagsstuffedwithleaves,linedupalongtheedgesofsidewalkslikedefensivetowers.Ifirstencounteredthisstrangepracticeasachild,shortlyaftermyfamilyarrivedinConnecticutin1989.America’swaronleavesmadenosensetomethen,anditmakesnosensetomenow.Healthysoilrequires“dampnessandheatandwarmth,”saysAnnabelRenwick,anativeplantexpert.Leavesprovideallthree,whetheryouleavethemwheretheyfall,spreadtheminflowerbeds,orputtheminacompost(堆肥)pile.Whydosomanyofusspendmoneyandeffortsweepingallthatnaturalrichnessaway?“Ithinkit’sahabit,”Renwicksaid.Formanypeople,alawncoveredwithfallenleavesgoesagainsttheirsensibilities.Itsuggestsahouseholdthatlacksrules,orworksbyrulesotherthantheonesmostofushavebeentaughttoaccept.I’vecometothinkthatthisphenomenonisamongthemostperniciousforcesthatcanworkonasocietyoranindividual.Wekeepdoingthesamethingbecausetheemotionalandculturalcostofdoingsomethingnewissimplytoohigh.Wesinkintohabitsweneverreallymeanttoadopt,habitsweknowarenotmakingushappyorhealthy.Whateverelseleavesare,theyarereal.Astheychangecolor,dryupandflameout,theyremindusofthebeautyoflife,andoflife’simpermanence(无常).Adropofexistentialawarenessmayevenmakeusamorecaringsociety.Afterall,wetooareleaves,facingtheunavoidableautumn.DoyoureallywanttospendyourtimeonEartharguingwithothersonline?Acarpetofleavesisalivewithcolorandlife,anoceanofredsandbrowns.Don’tworryaboutthespiders.Diverightin.12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?

A．Bylistingexamples.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bydescribingscenes.D．Bymakingacomparison.13.WhatistheprimaryreasonforpeopleclearingleavesaccordingtoRenwick?

A．Scientificadvice.B．Commonpractice.C．Healthconcern.D．Economicbenefit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pernicious”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Harmful.B．Useful.C．Precious.D．Inspiring.15.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaboutfallenleaves?

A．Cleanthemforabetterenvironment.B．Acceptandenjoytheirnaturalstate.C．Appreciatetheirecologicalfunctions.D．Makefulluseofthemforartisticaims.Yogaisoneofthemostpopularfitnessmethodstoday.16Ananalysisof30controlledtrialsshowedregular,high-intensity(高强度的)yogaismorestronglyassociatedwithimprovedsleepthanwalking,resistancetraining(阻力训练)andcombinationexercise.Whenresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundthathigh-intensityyogaforlessthan30minutes,twiceaweek,wasthebestexerciseforsleepimprovement.17Positiveresultswereseeninasfewas8to10weeks.18Itfoundthataerobic(有氧的)exerciseormid-intensityexercisethreetimesaweekisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovesleepquality.Oneofthestudies,however,didindicateyogahadmoresignificanteffectsonsleepoutcomesthanotherexercisetypes.Besides,yogaisdifficulttocategorizeaseitheraerobicoranaerobic.Anditsintensitycanvarydependingonthetechniqueused.Perhapsthesedifferencescanexplainwhytheoutcomesdifferfromtrialtotrial.Themostrecentanalysiscannotexplainwhyyogamaybeparticularlyhelpfulforsleep.19Notonlycanyogaraisetheheartrateandpushthemuscles,itcanalsoadjustbreathing.Breathcontrolcanactivatetheparasympatheticnervous(副交感神经)system,whichisinvolvedin“restanddigestion”.Somestudiesevensuggestyogacontrolsbrainwaveactivitypatterns,whichcouldpromotedeepersleep.Whileexerciseingeneralishelpfulforsleep,studiesthatcomparespecificexercisesandtheirlong-termeffectsarelacking.Weshouldbecarefulwheninterpretingfindingsfromstudiesonsleepdisturbances,giventhelimitednumberofstudiesincludedandtheuniquecharacteristicsofthepopulationwithsleepdisturbances.Ourbodiesandbrainsarealldifferent,andthere’snoone-size-fits-allsolutiontosleepdisturbances.20

A．However,severalpossibilitiesexist.B．Differentexercisestendtohavethesameeffect.C．Wecannotignorethesignificanceofdoingsports.D．Sweatingonayogablanketisjustoneavailableoptionofmany.E．Thefindingsaresomewhatinconsistentwithapreviousanalysis.F．Anditcouldbeoneofthebestexercisesforimprovingsleepinthelongrun.G．Walkingwasthenextbestformofphysicalactivity,followedbyresistanceexercise.二、完形填空Around15yearsago,Iwasworkingatacarehome.Thehomewasniceandeveryonewas________well.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren.Wedidourbestforhimbuthestartedtoget________.Heusedtogofora________aroundanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,hecameback________.Hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetime.Hesaidtheywereloudandhewasfrightened.He________goingtotheparkforafewdaysbutmissedthewalktoomuch.Onthedayhewentback,hesaid,“IfI’mnotbackinanhour,cometo________me.”Hewasn’tbackanhourlater.Irantofindhim.Ithoughthe’dhadan________orranintotrouble.WhenI________thepark,Johnwassittingonabenchwithagroupofteenagersgatheringaroundhim,whowere________appreciatingeverywordJohnwassaying.IwentoverandcheckedonJohn.Hewaspleasedwithhis________andtalkingabouthisstories.Hereturnedtothehome2hourslater,overjoyedthathe’dmadenew________.Afterthat,Johnmetthemattheparknearlyeveryday.Thosekidscametothehomeonceaweek.Johnwentfrombeinglonelyandsad,tobeing________,andevenwhenhegotveryunwellandhadtogointoahospice(临终关怀中心),thosekidscarriedon________himuntilhepassedaway.Itwasagenuinefriendshipthatwas________towitness.Italwayswarmsmyheartandit’smyfavorite________frommytimeworkingthere.21.A．taughtB．provedC．judgedD．treated22.A．embarrassedB．depressedC．tiredD．astonished23.A．picnicB．rideC．walkD．job24.A．upsetB．unseenC．calmD．curious25.A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．recommendedD．imagined26.A．turntoB．relyonC．respondtoD．lookfor27.A．appointmentB．accidentC．excuseD．adventure28.A．leftB．noticedC．reachedD．mentioned29.A．apparentlyB．confidentlyC．eventuallyD．generously30.A．childrenB．doctorsC．neighborsD．audience31.A．friendsB．rulesC．plansD．records32.A．professionalB．cheerfulC．independentD．healthy33.A．attractingB．persuadingC．visitingD．instructing34.A．quietB．impressiveC．familiarD．suitable35.A．assessmentB．ambitionC．lifestyleD．memory三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。YangChen-ningwaswidelyrecognized36asuccessfulscientist.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhisco-researcher,ProfessorT.D.Lee,fortheirtheoryofparitynon-conservationfortheweakinteractions,markingthefirsttimethatChinesescholars37(receive)thishonor.In1954,withRobertMills,ProfessorYangalsoformulated(构想)thetheoryofnon-Abeliangaugefields(knownasYang-Millstheory),agroundbreakingworkthatlaidthetheoreticalfoundationformodernparticlephysics.Hisresearchgreatlyshapedthedevelopmentofphysicsfromthemid-20thcenturyonwards,particularlyinthefieldsofparticleandstatisticalphysics.From381970s,ProfessorYangworkedtirelessly39(advance)ChinesephysicsandpromoteChina-USrelations.In2003,hesettledinChina,40(share)histimebetweenBeijingandHongKong.ProfessorYang’sconnectionwithTheChineseUniversityofHongKongbeganin1964.Aftergivingapubliclecture,hewasinvitedtodeliverlecturesattheUniversity41(frequent).ProfessorYanghadconsistentlysupportedtheDepartmentofPhysics,particularlyinitsacademicandresearchdevelopment.Healsoattendedmeetings42(organize)bytheDepartmentofPhysics,at43hecoulddiscussandexchangeideaswithphysicsstudentsandacademicstaff.Besidesactivelyparticipatinginacademicactivities,healsosupportedthe44(establish)ofresearchinstitutesandscholarshipswithintheDepartmentandpromotedthecreationofscholarships,whichis45(benefit)tobothresearchersandstudents.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解你校最近举行的主题为TellChina’sStoriesWell的活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动情况；2.收获和感想。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,Itookmyeldestchildtoseemyfavoriteband.Hedidn’twanttogo,butapromiseofsomefastfoodconvincedhim,andheendedupabsolutelylovingitandhasbecomeanevenbiggerfanthanIam!Afewyearslater,thebandtouredagaininmycity.Ourfondnessforthisbandaffectedmyyoungestchildaswell.So,whenanewtourwasannounced,Ieagerlyboughtticketsforthethreeofus.Notthebestofseatsduetothetightbudget,butwhocared?Weweregoingtohaveagreattimeseeingthebestbandintheworld.Atthattime,myeldestchildwasalreadytallerthanme,whilemyyoungestchildwasnotsotall.Thismeantthatwhentheconcertstartedandthepeopleinthefrontrowdecidedtostaystanding,hecouldnotseepastthem,onlycatchingglimpsesofth