2025~2026学年浙江丽水市第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江丽水市第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatshouldthewomandonow?

A．Phoneherbank.B．Waitforareply.C．Closetheaccount.2.WhatdoesthemansuggestHelenado?

A．Pickoutclothesinadvance.B．Buyanewalarm.C．Wakeupearlier.3.Whowontheraceyesterday?

A．Lisa.B．Carol.C．Martha.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthisdeal?

A．Itisn’tasgoodasshethought.B．Itmakesitemsmuchcheaper.C．Itmeetsherexpectations.5.Whyistheman’ssuitcasemissingprobably?

A．Itisoversized.B．Itstagwasdamaged.C．Itwasforgottenonthebelt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisMary?

A．Peter’sclassmate.B．Peter’smother.C．Peter’ssister.7.WhatwillPeterdotonight?

A．Cookthedinner.B．Dothewashing-up.C．Washtheclothes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Intheirhomes.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheclassroom.9.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodofortheproject?

A．Makeadocument.B．Writeaspeech.C．Prepareaslideshow.10.Whenistheprojectmostlikelydue?

A．OnMonday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwastheproblemwiththosehousesnearthetrainstation?

A．Theywererentedquickly.B．Theycostalot.C．Theyweresmall.12.Howdidthewomanmainlyfindhousing?

A．Byaskingfriendsforrecommendations.B．Byhiringanagenttohelp.C．Bysearchingonline.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A．Findafriendtolivewith.B．Raisehismonthlyhousingbudget.C．Searchforaplaceoutsidethecitycenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Studentadvisorandstudent.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.15.WhydoesthewomanmainlywanttostudyChinese?

A．Toearncollegecredits.B．Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C．ToconnectwithChineseculture.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishhighschool?

A．In6months.B．In10months.C．In12months.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What’sthemainideaofthetalk?

A．Anadvertisementforaprogram.B．Anintroductiontocampingskills.C．Safetyguidelinesforoutdooractivities.18.Whatmakesthisyear’scampdifferent?

A．Itisonlyopentoexperiencedcampers.B．Ittakesplaceinanewlocation.C．Itwilllastlonger.19.Whatactivitywillcampersspendthemosttimeon?

A．Hiking.B．Watersports.C．Rockclimbing.20.Whatdoallcampersneedtodofirst?

A．Arrangetheirtransportation.B．Fillouttheirinformation.C．Payforcampfees.二、阅读理解PlanYour2026SaleswithKeyDatesAddthesekeysalesdatestoyour2026marketingcalendarforaprofitableyear.October31st:HalloweenThoughnotthelargestevent,Halloweendeservesaplaceinyoursalescalendar.Overathirdofitssalesoccuronline,creatingamajoropportunityfore-commercebusinessessellingcandy,costumesanddecorations.November11th:Singles’DayStartinginChinaduringthe1990sasanunofficialholidayforsingles,ithasgrownintotheworld’sbiggestshoppingday.Millionsseekbargainsonline.Chineseconsumers’preferenceforforeignbrandsmakesthisdayhighlyprofitableforcross-bordere-commerce.November27th:BlackFridayThisisakeypriorityforyoure-commercestrategy.OriginatingintheUSasthedayafterThanksgiving,itnowisaviralshoppingphenomenon.Retailersattractbargainhunterswithsignificantdealsanddiscounts.December19th:SuperSaturdayKnownas“PanicSaturday”,thisisthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas,whenlast-minuteshoppersrushtobuygifts.Somesavvyshoppersalsowaitforthisday,expectingdeals.ClearlydisplayfinalChristmasdeliverydatesonyourwebsitetoensurecustomersdon’tmissthedeadline.21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A．Onlineshopowners.B．Festivalshoppers.C．Travelagents.D．Holidaygoers.22.WhatisspecialaboutSingles’Dayforonlinebusinesses?

A．Itisthebesttimetosellholidaygifts.B．ItismainlycelebratedinWesterncountries.C．Itprovidesagreatchanceforinternationaltrade.D．Itrequiressellerstoofferthebestdiscountsoftheyear.23.WhatadviceisgiventobusinessesforSuperSaturday?

A．Toattractbargainhunterswithgifts.B．Tostartanewadvertisingcampaign.C．Toremindcustomersofthelastdeliveryday.D．Tourgeshoppersnottowaituntilthelastminute.“Wecan’tusethese.Theylooklikeheirloom(传家宝)!”Gina,aguestatmyholidaygathering,helduponeoftheelaboratelyembroidered(刺绣的)napkinsfromthebuffettable.WhenIexplainedtheycamefromadustbin,disbeliefsettledovermyguests.TheseitemsallbelongedtoMrs.Bulski,awidowwhohadliveddownthestreetaslongasI’dbeenintheneighborhood,abouttwentyyears.Onemorning,Inoticedafull-sizedustbininfrontofherhouseandsomestrangersinandout.Iassumeditwasfortrashfromsomeconstructionproject.ButlaterIlearnedMrsBulskihadpassedaway.Herfamilywascleaningoutthehouse,throwingcloths,bedding,andfurnitureintothedustbin.Amanaboutfortyemergedfromthebackdoor,hisarmspiledhighwithblanketsandsheets.Consideringhisbusiness-likecalm,Iintroducedmyselfandventured,“Ifyou’regettingridofthese,mightIoffertobuythem?”“Takethem,”hemarchedpastmewithoutlooking,withoutmissingabeat.SoIwalkedinsidemyfirstdustbin.Therelaythequietarchaeologyofanoldwoman’slife.Andsomethingbrokeopeninme—eveningsatmygrandmother’sreturned:thetwoofushuddledtogetheronthesofa,workingneedlesofcoloredthreadthroughsmallclothpieces,asshetaughtmehowtogiveshapetothebirdsandflowersweironedontofuturekitchentowels.ThefewtowelsIstillkeepfromherarelikegoldtome.MygrandmotherandMrs.Bulskiwereofthesamegeneration.SoonMrs.Bulski’sthingsfoundanewhomeinmyhouse.AsIhandledthem,tearswelledupattheirbeauty,andtheirabandonment.Hadthemanturnedhisbackonthefamilyheritage,muchasmyownparentshadturnedawayfromtheirold-worldroots?Somuchofwhatismadetodayisn’tmeanttolast.Theseobjectstellnostories.ButthetowelsmygrandmotherandIstitchedtogether,thenapkinsfromMrs.Bulski,stillremainedstable,addingtothestabilityofmyworld,givingweighttomybeing.24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkthedustbinwasfor?

A．Storingheirlooms.B．Housingbelongings.C．Collectingdonateditems.D．Holdingdecorationwaste.25.Whichisthebestunderstandingof“thequietarchaeology”ofanoldwoman’slife?

A．Scientificvalue.B．Personalhistory.C．Ancientartifacts.D．Socialinteraction.26.Whydoestheauthormentionherowngrandmother?

A．Tohonorherancestor’stradition.B．Toreflectthefateofimmigrantwomen.C．Toappreciatehergrandma’shandiwork.D．Toshowemotionalconnectiontoheritage.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheForgottenHeirloomB．RescueStoriesfromthePastC．Mrs.Bulski’sHiddenNapkinsD．Grandma’sEmbroideryLessonsNormalcement(水泥)tendstoabsorbinfraredradiation(红外线)fromthesunandstoreitasheat,whichcanincreasethetemperatureinsidecementbuildingsaswellasthatofthesurroundingair.SoFengyinDu,thenatSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,China,andhercolleaguesdecidedtoaddressthisbycreatinganewcementinwhichtinyreflectivecrystalsofamineralcollectonthesurface.Theteam’scementemitsinfraredlightfromitssurface,ratherthanstoringit,andsolosesheatquickly.“Itworkslikeamirrorandaradiator,soitcanreflectsunlightawayandsendheatoutintothesky,soabuildingcanstaycoolerwithoutanyairconditioningorelectricity,”saysDu.Inthelaboratory,theresearchersfirstproducetinyballsfromcommonmineralslikelimestoneandgypsum.Thesearegroundtodustandmixedwithwaterbeforebeingpouredintoasiliconemould(硅胶模具)coveredinsmallholes.Airbubblespassingthroughtheholescreateslightdepressionsinthecement’ssurface,wherethereflectivecrystalscanthengrow,whileanaluminium-richsubstanceinthesetcementletsinfraredlightpassthroughthematerial.Economically,thisnewcementholdsanadvantage,costing$5pertonnelessthannormalcement,asDunotesitsproductionrequireslowertemperatures.DuandherteamtestedhowtheircementkeptcoolonahotroofatPurdueUniversityinIndiana,whichjointlyhostedDu’sPhDproject,findingthatthesurfacetemperaturewas5.4℃lowerthantheairand26℃lowerthanthenormalcement.“It’sausefulmaterial,”saysOscarBrousseatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Youincreasethereflectivecapacityaswellasincreasingtheemissivity,soanyenergythatiscapturedorconductedtothematerialisemittedefficientlyback.”However,measuringonlythesurfacetemperatureofthematerialdoesn’ttellushowitwillperformintherealworld,saysBrousse,soitshouldundergofurthertesting.“Itdoesn’tmeanthatbecausethesurfaceis5℃lower,thattheairtemperaturewillbe5℃loweraroundit.Theeffectlocallymaybegreatlylimited.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A．Therisingindoortemperature.B．Theabsorbedinfraredradiation.C．Theheatstorageofnormalcement.D．Theuseofreflectivemineralcrystals.29.Howdoesthenewcementachievecoolingeffect?

A．Itreflectssunlightandemitsheat.B．Itletscoolairintominerals.C．Itlocksinfraredwithairbubbles.D．Itcreatespressureonthesurface.30.Whatisthestrengthofthenewcement?

A．Replacingairconditioning.B．Reducingairtemperature.C．WorkingbestonIndianaroofs.D．Loweringproductioncost.31.WhatisBrousse’sattitudetowardsthenewcement?

A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Pessimistic.D．Disapproving.TherapidadvancementofAIistransformingworkplacesbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.However,expertswarnofaheavylong-termburden:CognitiveDebt.Thisdebtariseswhenwetransferallcodifiedknowledge(显性知识)tomachines,robbingfuturegenerationsofthesignificantopportunitiestolearnthroughdirectpractice,achievemastery,andultimatelygaincreativefreedom.Thisconcernisstronglysupportedbyrecentlabormarketdata.AmericanstudiesshowyoungworkershaveseensignificantemploymentdropsinAI-exposedfieldslikecustomerserviceandsoftwaredevelopment,whileseasonedemployeesarelessimpacted.ThispatternindicatesthatAIismainlytargetingthebasictasksthatonceservedasessentialrolesforprofessionaldevelopment.Thesewerethetasksthatallowednewcomerstogainhands-onexperience,makingthemtherawmaterialforbuildingexpertise.Byremovingthem,theAIrevolutionisskippingthefoundationalstageofcareergrowthforanentiregeneration.Therootofthisburdenliesinhumanlearningpsychology.Masterycomesfromcontinuingpracticeandtrial-and-error.WhenAItakesoverbasictasks—liketechnicalanalysis,youngprofessionalsarereducedtomerelycheckingthemachine’soutput.Theymissthenecessarydifficulties,mistakes,andrepetitionrequiredtoacquiretacitknowledge—theknowledgethatnotextbookcanteach.Thisabsenceofdeepinternalizedlearningisthecorereasonforwhichcognitivedebtaccumulates(累积).Toaddressthis,researchersproposeguidingprinciples.First,companiesmustvaluerepetitiveworkasanecessary“cognitiveinvestment”ratherthanachore(琐事).Second,workflowsneedrethinking.AsAIautomatesexistingtasks,companiesmustactivelycreatenewlearningoccupationsforyoungprofessionalstopractice,makemistakes,andtransitionfromlearnerstoinnovators.Finally,intergenerationalresponsibilityiskey—companiesmustconsiderbothimmediatebenefitsandfuturecostsforthenextgeneration’slearningandskillacquisition.Inshort,embracingAIisnecessary,butwemustavoiddoingharmtoagenerationintellectually.Preservinghands-onlearningensurestechnologicalprogressdoesn’tdestroythefoundationsofhumanmasteryandinnovation.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentlabormarket?

A．AIreplacesbasicworkforaccuracy.B．Basictasksarevaluedmorethanever.C．ExperiencedemployeesbenefitmostfromAI.D．Youngworkersarelosingvitallearningchances.33.Whatisthemajorcauseofcognitivedebt?

A．Makingfrequentmistakes.B．Lackofinternalizedlearning.C．Humanlearningpsychology.D．Dependenceonrepetitivework.34.Howcancompaniestacklecognitivedebtaccumulation?

A．Prioritizeimmediatebenefitsofautomation.B．Addlearning-focusedpositionsforpractice.C．Reduceyoungprofessionals’repetitivetasks.D．TrainAItoperformallbasiccognitivework.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．ToadvocatethoughtfulintegrationofAI.B．Tointroducehowcognitivedebtworks.C．ToanalyzehowAIaffectslabormarket.D．TopromoteAI’sapplicationintoworkplaces.Runningisagreatwaytogetfit,feelbetterandevenformnewrelationshipswithotherrunners.36Allittakesisacomfortablepairofshoesandawillingnesstomovealittleoralot,allatyourownpace.TheWellGuidemakesiteasytogetstarted,getinspiredandstayontrack.Theabsolutebestwaytokeepyourselfrunningistofindarace,signupforit,payforitandputitonyourcalendar.37Abeginnercanrunanyrace—youjustneedtoallowenoughtimetotrainforit.PickyourdistanceanduseanonlineracefinderliketheRunner’sWorldRaceortheRunningUASRaceMaptohelpyoufindtherightraceforyou.Somepeoplearenaturalheel-strikerswhoseheelstouchthegroundfirstwhileotherstendtoleadwiththeirtoes.38Andyouarelesslikelytobecomeinjuredifyousimplymaintainyournaturalstride.Themoreyourun,themorecomfortablethatstridewillfeeland—evenbetter—themoreefficientyourbodywillbecome.Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.Blistersfrombunched-upsocksarepainfulandcouldpreventyoufromrunningfordays.39Somerunningsocksaremadefromamaterialthatdrawssweatawayfromyourfeet,preventingbacteriafromaccumulatingbetweenyourtoeswhichinevitablyleadstosmellyfeet.40Whiletherehasbeenrecentevidencethatstaticstretching—holdingastretchforaperiodoftime—canpreventseriousmuscleinjuriesliketearsorstrains,suchtypesofinjuriesareuncommoninrunners.Infact,holdingastretchtoolongcanevenmakeyourmuscleslesspowerful.

A．However,peoplefindithardtogetstarted.B．Youneedcomfortablesocksthatletthroughair.C．You’dbetterholdastretchbeforegettingstarted.D．Startinganewrunninghabitdoesn’thavetobehard.E．Youdon’thavetowasteyourtimestretchingontheroadside.F．Afixedracedatewillhelpyoustayfocusedandrunregularly.G．Thegoodnews:neitherformisnecessarilybetterthantheother.三、完形填空MyfatherworkedfortheResearchandAnalysisWing(RAW),India’sintelligenceagency,wherekeepinghisidentitycompletely________wasessential.Oneevening,Dadgothomeandwashitbyaterrible________:hisworkbagwasmissing.Wesearchedeverywhere,wildly________hisusualroute,butitseemedtohave________fromthevehiclesomewhereonthebusyroad.Insidewerehisclassifieddocuments,creditcards,and—mostimportant—hisofficialID.Thismistakemeanthiscareercouldbe________over.The________inthehousewasheavyandsilent.Myfatherwasdeeplyworriedaboutgettingfiredandlosinghispensionbenefits.Aswesatthere,feelinghelplessandunsureofwhattodonext,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.Itwasastranger—anautorickshawdriverwhohad________thebagfallnearatrafficsignalandhadquickly________topickitup.Wecouldn’tbelieveour________.Weimmediatelyhurriedoutto________thekindman.HehandedthebagstraighttoDadandwaited________whilehecheckedthecontents.Hespokenotofreward,butof________.Toourrelief,everythingwasstillinside,________.Overwhelmedbythisgooddeed,Dadthankedhimsincerelyandgavehimacashrewardasasmallsignofappreciation.Isometimesthinkofthatman.His________wasaquietcomfortinachaoticcity,a________thatthemostprofoundsafekeepingoftenliesnotinstrongboxes,butintheheartsofstrangers.41.A．trueB．safeC．legalD．secret42.A．decisionB．realizationC．imaginationD．solution43.A．retracingB．designingC．blockingD．marking44.A．thrownB．removedC．slippedD．disappeared45.A．graduallyB．nearlyC．possiblyD．instantly46.A．doubtB．angerC．fearD．puzzle47.A．sensedB．madeC．heardD．seen48.A．pulledoverB．spedupC．passedbyD．gotaround49.A．fateB．chanceC．luckD．story50.A．meetB．thankC．assistD．treat51.A．curiouslyB．patientlyC．proudlyD．hopefully52.A．moneyB．businessC．responsibilityD．friendship53.A．safeandsoundB．neatandtidyC．backandforthD．farandwide54.A．modestyB．honestyC．braveryD．generosity55.A．reliefB．modelC．guaranteeD．reminder四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtacarpetworkshopinXining,YangYongliangdevotes56(he)topreservingtheJiayaTibetancarpet-weaving(编织)craft,57nationalintangibleculturalheritage.“Morepractitionersmeanbetterchancestokeepourethnicculturealive,”saysYang,nowatechnicaladviser.Tibetancarpets,withover2,000yearsofhistory,arefamousfortheirdeepcolors58useofnaturallocalmaterialslikewoolandyakhair.Onceessentialforwarmth,nowthesecarpets59(transform)throughmoderninnovation.AtShengyuanCarpetGroup,machineshandlebasicweavingfor60(efficient),whilecraftsmenadddistinctivehand-finishingtouches.ThedesignteamstudiestraditionalpatternsandusesanAIdatabasetocreatemoderndesigns61(feature)3Dandsparklingpatterns.62traditionalworkshopstosmartfactories,theproductrangehasexpandedtoabout28seriesandover100types.Thismixoftraditionandinnovation63(help)TibetancarpetsreachmarketsacrossChinaandover40othercountriessofar.Annualexportsremainsteadyabove80millionyuan.Inrecentyears,YanghasalsoheldclassesinXininganditssurroundingareas.64Yanghastaughttoover200studentsinclassesistheartofTibetancarpetweaving.“Withgrowinggovernmentsupport,Iamdeterminedtofindeveryway65(preserve)andpromotethistraditionalskill,”hereflects.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，你校学生周一早上精神状态普遍欠佳，针对这一现象，请给校英语报Voice专栏投稿，内容包括：1.分析原因；2.提出对策。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。BeattheMondayMorningSlump________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thatnight,MomandJamesheavedabagofgroceriesintothecar.MomtoldhimthatAuntAmy,avegetarian,wouldmake“tofuturkey”forthenextday’sThanksgivingfeast.ButJamesdidn’twanttotryvegetarianThanksgivingatAuntAmy’shouse.Hewantedthingstobethewaytheyusedtobe—atGrandma’s.Everyyear,he’dstandbesideherinthekitchen,stirringthegravywhilesheseasonedtheturkey.She’dtellhimstoriesaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl,andhe’dlaughasshedescribedthetimeshefellinthemudwhilepickingpumpkinsforpie.Beforebed,JamesaskedMomtotellhimGrandma’sstoriesagain.Momnoddedandbroughtoutaleather-boundjournalfromGrandma.“Youwouldtellitbetterthanme.Whydon’tyouwriteherstoryinhere?”Jamesranhisfingersoverthesmoothcover,