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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省大庆三十六中中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentsfindithardertostayfocusedononetaskforlong.Theystudywithphonesbesidethem,andfeelbusydoingthingsyetfinishlittle.(1)______Moreandmoreeducatorsandpsychologists(心理学家)arenamingitthemostimportantlearningskillofthisdecade(十年).
Thetermdeepwork"'wasmadepopularbywriterandprofessorNewport,whodescribesitas"theabilitytofocusonaneededtask."Itisnotsimplystudyingforhours.(2)______Incontrast,(相反地)shallow(浅的)workincludesreplyingtomessages,watchingshorteducationalvideos,orrereadingnoteswithoutactivethinking.Theseactivitieshardlyimproveskills.
(3)______However,deepworkdoesnotrequirespecialconditions.Even25to40minutesoffocuscanstrengthenthebrain'sattentionsystemalot.Studentscanstartbyturningoffoneapporputtingtheirphoneaside.
Deepworkalsosupportslong-termself-growth.Whenstudentstraintheirbrainstofocus,theybecomemorepatient,creative,andconfident.(4)______.Thesequalities(品质)areexactlywhattopuniversitiesandfutureworkplacesvaluemost.
Inthisage,choosingdeepworkisabraveandwisedecision.Itisaskillthatcanbetrained,improved,andpassedon.(5)______Forhighschoolstudents,masteringthisskillwillnotonlyraisetheirgradesbutalsochangethemintobetterpeoplereadyforwhateverthefuturebrings.
A.Theycansolvedifficultproblems,andcompletechallengingjobsthatrequiretimeandeffort.
B.Itmeansfullybusywithataskthatmakesyourabilitiesgrow.
C.Infact,theabilitytofocusdeeplyismorevaluablethanmanypeoplerealize.
D.Manystudentsworrythattheyarenotabletostudyforalongtime.
E.Acommonmisunderstandingisthatdeepworkneedshoursoftotalsilence.
F.Withoutfocus,noreallearningorskilldevelopmentcantakeplace.
G.Itisnotabouthowmuchtimeyouspendbuthowwiselyyouuseit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't
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whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The
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decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She
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bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandhadhimononesideofherdeskandmeon
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.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould
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seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,
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itwasobviouslyblack!Another
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startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.
TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged
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,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwo
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coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.
Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotruly
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theiropinions.6.A.think B.remember C.remind D.determine7.A.officer B.worker C.doctor D.teacher8.A.woke B.brought C.advised D.came9.A.theother B.other C.another D.others10.A.happily B.luckily C.clearly D.nearly11.A.when B.unless C.until D.if12.A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game13.A.attitudes B.seats C.places D.glasses14.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly15.A.agree B.disagree C.misunderstand D.understand三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.
InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Anofficialrollscheesedownahillandfestival-goersgoafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.
AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸).Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.
TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.
TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanyearlyfeast(盛宴)heldforabout600monkeys.ItisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanand3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsarelaidoutformonkeystoeat.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bizarre"inParagraph1probablymean?______A.dangerous B.scary C.strange D.familiar.17.Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould______.A.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible.
B.bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill.
C.performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese.
D.findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill.18.Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying______.A.therollingcheeserace.
B.theworldchampionshipofgrimaces.
C.theworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting.
D.theMonkeyBuffetFestival.B
AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.
Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,separateroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.
Everyroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,(空调)anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreen.Butthere'snoshower.
Similartousingasharedbike,userscanfindasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(可退还的押金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.
ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompany,thoughtheideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynew,,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuansinceitwasfounded.
ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.InMarch,theStateInformationCentrepublishedareportwhichsaysthatthetotalvalueofChina'ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry'sGDP.19.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?______A.Usinglargeareastogether.
B.Offeringfreecourses.
C.Havingsomemoreexpensiveequipment(设备).
D.Holdingonepersonatatime.20.Whatdopeoplehavetodoiftheywanttousethesharedgymroom?______A.Pay100yuanfirst.
B.Putdowncurtainstokeepprivate.
C.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.
D.Bookaroombeforeusingit.21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'ssharingeconomy?______A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.22.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.Tosupporttheideaofsharinggymrooms.
B.Topraiseatechnologycompany.
C.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.
D.Totellthefutureofsharedgymrooms.C
Foundedbyphilanthropist(慈善家)andFuyaoGroupchairmanCaodewang,anewkindofuniversityisrisinginFujianProvince-FuyaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology(FUST).Thisnon-profit(非盈利的)privateuniversityaimstosolveabigproblem:Chinaneedsmoretopengineersinfieldslikeartificialintelligenceandadvanced(先进的)industries.
FUSTisdifferentfromtraditionaluniversities.Itfollowsa"small-size,high-quality"model,acceptingonlyafewhundredstudentseachyeartoensurepersonalized(个性化)education.Thecoursespaymuchattentiontointerdisciplinary(跨学科)learning,includingsubjectslikerobotics,materialscience,anddataengineering.
OneofFUST'skeyfeaturesisits50-50timesplit:studentsdonotjuststudy.Halfoftheirtimeisspentintheclassroom,andtheotherhalfoninternships(实习),orresearchinreallabswithindustrypartners.Besides,therearenotraditionalentranceexamsforamaster'soradoctor'sdegree.Astudent'sprogressisbasedonhisacademic(学术的)performanceandcreativity.
Asforteachers,theuniversityinvitesNobelPrizewinners,topscientists,andglobaltechleadersasvisitingprofessors.ThepresidentWangJianguowhoworksforFUSTwithoutanypaymentsays,"Inthefuture,FUSTplanstoestablishjointresearchcenterswithuniversitiesinGermanyandJapan,aimingtobecomeaglobalcenterfordevelopingindustrialtalent."23.WhatdoesFUSTinsistinitsteachingapproach(方式)?______A.Largeclasssizesforefficiency.
B.Memorizingtextbooks.
C.Interdisciplinaryandpracticallearning.
D.Onlyteachingsometheories.24.Whatdoesthe"50-50timesplit"mean?______A.Halfthestudentsstudyabroad.
B.Studentsspendequaltimeontheoryandpractice.
C.Tuitionissharedbyfamilyandgovernment.
D.Classesareheldfivedaysaweek.25.HowdostudentsgethigherdegreesatFUST?______A.Bytakingnationalexams.
B.Bypassinginterviewswithforeignprofessors.
C.Basedontheiracademicperformanceandcreativity.
D.BypublishingpapersinEnglish.26.WhatisFUST'slong-termgoal?______A.Toreplacetraditionaluniversities.
B.Tobecomeaglobalcenterforindustrialtalent.
C.Totrainonlylocalfactoryworkers.
D.Tofocusonlyonartificialintelligence.D
MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitit.Butthemountainhassteep
and
rockypaths.Peoplecanonlyclimbupanddownonthesenarrow(狭窄的)roads.Formanyyears,workerscalled"porters"(搬运工)carriedheavythingslikefood,water,andrubbish.Theyworkedveryhardbecausethepathsweredifficult.
In2023,over8.62milliontouristscametoMountTai.Thiscreatedabigproblem:about24,000tonsofrubbisheveryyear!Cleaningandmovingtherubbishisnoteasy.Cableways(索道)canhelpatthestartandendofthemountain,butthemiddlepartstillneedsworkers.However,fewerpeoplewanttodothishardjobnow.
Nowanewhelperhascome:a"smartporter"robotdog!Thisrobotdogcancarryheavythingsonitsback.Ithasfourstronglegsthatmovejustlikearealdog's.Therearecamerasonits"head"thatcan"see"theway,andsmartchips(芯片)insidehelpitthinkanddecide.Itwalksontherockypathsjustlikepeople.Anditdoesn'tgettiredandcanworkallday.Now,porterscanspendlesstimeonheavyliftingandmoretimeonotherimportantthings,likekeepinganeyeonthemountain'senvironment.
Scientistsbelievetheserobothelpersareveryimportant."Thesmartrobotdogdoesn'tjustcarryrubbish.IthelpsmakevisitingspecialmountainslikeTaisafer,"saysDr.LinWei,whoworksontheproject."Byusingmachinesforthehardestwork,weprotectbothworkersandnature."Withthistechnology,MountTaicanstayclean,lettingmanyvisitorsenjoyitwhileprotectingitforthefuture.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"steepandrocky"meaninParagraph1?______A.Bigandclean. B.Pleasantandclear.
C.Hardtoclimbandfullofrocks. D.Easytowalkon.28.WhydoesthewriterwriteParagraph2?______A.Toasktouristsnottomaketoomuchrubbish
B.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcleaningthemountain.
C.Toshowthedifficultiesofsolvingtherubbishproblem.
D.Tosaythatportersshouldgetmoremoneyfortheirwork.29.Whataretheadvantages(优势)oftherobotdog?______
①Itcanstoptouristsfromlittering.
②Itcanmoveondifficultmountainpaths.
③Itcancarryheavythingswithoutgettingtired.
④Itcanmakesmartdecisionswithcamerasandchips.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromDr.LinWei'swords?______A.TherobotdogsaremainlyusedtobringfuntotouristsonMountTai.
B.MountTaiistheonlymountaininChinaneedingthistechnology.
C.Therewillbenomorehumanportersbecausewedon'tneedthemanymore.
D.Therobotsolutioncouldbeusedinotherplaceswithsimilarproblems.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout(锻炼)throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.
Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldme,"Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.".
Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.
"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."
Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogram.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpful.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.(1)Itisbecoming______to______throughonlinevideos.(2)Michaelis______toworkoutatthegym______hedoesn'tliketobewatchedbyothers.(3)Ifyouarewith______inperson,youwon'tfeellike______outtoyourbest.(4)Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?
______(5)Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共20分。32.
Cantoneseopera(粤剧)isa
(1)
(tradition)ChineseartformthatdevelopedinsouthernChina,andincludesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobaticsandacting.In2009,itwasadded
(2)
UNESCO's"ListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity."
Fromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,operaperformerslivedonboats
(3)
werepaintedredduringtheperformanceseason.They
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(usual)stayedinacityforafewdays,
(5)
(give)performanceseachday.Bythe1930s,themajorperformingcentersforCantoneseopera
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(move)tobigcities,andmoreconvenientformsoftransportationwereinvented.As
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result,theredboatsbegantodisappear.
Cantoneseoperaissupposedtoshowreallife.Butourlivestodayaregreatlydifferentfrom
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