河南天立教育2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学联考英语试题（原卷版）

河南省天立教育度春期高二年级开学联考英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，三大题，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMedicalScientistsWhoChangedtheWorldAlexanderFleming()ScottishscientistFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928.Afterreturningfromvacation,henoticedthatmoldinapetridishhadkilledbacteria.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryledtothedevelopmentofantibiotics(抗生素),whichhavesavedmillionsoflivessincethen.DuringWorldWarII,penicillinwaswidelyusedtotreatwoundedsoldiersandbecameknownasa“wonderdrug”.FlemingreceivedtheNobelPrizein1945forhisimportantwork.LouisPasteur()ThisFrenchchemistprovedthatgermscausedisease,changingourunderstandingofillness.Hedevelopedvaccinesforrabiesandanthrax,helpingtopreventdeadlyinfections.Hispasteurizationprocess,whichkillsharmfulbacteriainmilkandwinebyheatingthem,isstillusedworldwidetoday.Pasteur’sgermtheorylaidthefoundationformodernmicrobiologyandchangedhowdoctorstreatpatients.JohnSnow()EnglishdoctorSnowhelpedstopadeadlycholeraoutbreakinLondonin1854.Bycarefullymappingcasesonastreetmap,heprovedthatpollutedwaterfromapublicpumpspreadthedisease,notthepopularbeliefof“badair”.Hisworkfoundedmodernepidemiology(流行病学)—thestudyofhowdiseasesspread—andledtomajorimprovementsinpublichealthsystems.TuYouyou(1930present)InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,ChinesescientistTuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinininthe1970s.Aftertestingover2,000traditionalrecipes,shefinallyfoundatreatmentformalaria(疟疾)insweetwormwood.Thisdrughassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountries,especiallyinAfrica.In2015,shebecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,bringingtraditionalmedicineintomodernscience.1.WhatdoAlexanderFlemingandTuYouyouhaveinmon?A.Bothdiscoveredantibioticsbyaccident.B.BothworkedmainlyduringWorldWarII.C.BothwontheNobelPrizefortheirwork.D.BothstudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.2.Whatcanbeinferredfrom?A.TuYouyou’sresearchwasinspiredbyLouisPasteur’swork.B.JohnSnow’smethodhelpedestablishanewfieldofmedicalstudy.C.LouisPasteur’stheorymainlyinfluencedthetreatmentofmalaria.D.AlexanderFleming’sdiscoverywasbasedonyearsofplannedexperiments.3.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.Toparetraditionalandmodernmedicalapproaches.B.Toprovethataccidentsareimportantinmedicalresearch.C.ToexplainhowNobelPrizewinnersmadetheirdiscoveries.D.Toshowhowscientificcontributionshaveimprovedglobalhealth.BSince2015,China’scollegeentranceexamination(Gaokao)hasundergoneprofoundreformsdrivenbymoderntechnology,shiftingfrom“abilityoriented”to“petencyoriented”evaluation.Thistransformation,guidedbytheChinaGaokaoEvaluationFramework,hasbeenstronglysupportedbytechnologicalinnovationssuchasartificialintelligence(AI)andbigdata,reshapingbothquestiondesignandprehensiveassessmentsystems.Inthefieldofpropositiondevelopment,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)(大语言模型)haveemergedasakeytoolsince2020.A2025studypublishedineducationaltechnologyjournalsshowedthatLLMscangeneratebasicsubjectquestionswithanaccuracyrateofover87%forsubjectslikemathematicsandChinese,andhavebeenpilotedinregionalmockexams.Forexample,aprovincialeducationalresearchcenterusedAItogenerate30%ofthetestquestionsfora2025springmockexam,shorteningthepropositioncycleby42%whilemaintaininghighqualityafrevision.Beyondefficiency,technologyhasfacilitatedthedesignofinnovativequestiontypes.ResearcherslikeRenZichaoandChenAngdevelopedfivenewquestiontypes(includingmultipleselectquestionsandillstructuredproblems)throughlargescaletrialsinvolving4,205studentsbetween2015and2019,whicheffectivelyassesscriticalthinkingandpracticalapplicationabilities.Thesequestions,suchasillstructuredmathproblemsthatrequirestudentstoselecttheirownsolutionconditions,havebeenofficiallyincludedinGaokaopaperssince2020.Intermsofexamevaluation,technologyhaspromotedtheshiftfrom“resultonly”assessmenttoprocessorientedevaluation(过程性评价).ZhejiangProvince,anationaleducationevaluationreformpilot,hasbuilta“threedimensionalevaluationsystem”integratingstructural,process,andresultqualitysince2013.Supportedbybigdataanalytics,processorientedevaluationtracksindicatorslikehomeworkburden,classparticipation,andsleepqualitythroughregularsurveys,providingschoolswithtargetedimprovementsuggestions.Forinstance,Hangzhou’sJiangganDistrictconductssemesterlymonitoringofstudents’learningprocesses,anddataanalysishashelpedreduceexcessivehomeworkandimproveteachingeffectiveness.Meanwhile,AIhasbeenembeddedinGaokao’spetencyassessment—2025GaokaoChinesepapers,thoughnotexplicitlymentioningAI,testedlogicalthinkingandinformationintegrationabilitiesessentialforAIeralearningbysimulatingAItrainingscenarios.Expertsemphasizethattechnology’sroleinGaokaoreformisnottoreplacehumanjudgmentbuttoenhancescientificityandequity.TheChinaGaokaoEvaluationFrameworkhighlightsthattechnologicalapplicationsshouldalignwithcurriculumstandardsandtalentselectiongoals,ensuringthatevaluationstrulyreflectstudents’prehensivepetencies.FromAIassistedpropositiontodatadrivenprocessevaluation,technologyhasbeeacornerstoneofGaokao’stransformationtowardmoreinclusiveandqualityorientededucation.4.WhatisthemaingoalofapplyingmoderntechnologytoGaokaoreform?A.ToreplacehumanexpertsinquestiondesignentirelyB.TomakeGaokaomorescientificandinclusiveC.ToreducethedifficultyofGaokaoquestionsD.Tofocusonlyonstudents’finaltestscores5.Whatwastheinitialpurposeoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)ineducationbeforebeingusedforGaokaoproposition?A.TodevelopAItutoringsystemsforstudentsB.TogeneratebasicsubjectquestionsefficientlyC.Toanalyzestudents’dailylearningdataD.Todesignonlinecourseframeworks6.Howdoesprocessorientedevaluationhelpschoolsimproveteachingquality?A.ByrankingschoolsbasedonGaokaoadmissionratesB.Bytrackingstudents’learningprocessesandprovidingtargetedsuggestionsC.ByreducingthenumberofexamsstudentstakeeachsemesterD.Byfocusingonlyonstudents’homeworkpletionrates7.Whatcanbeinferredfromexperts’opinionsontechnologyinGaokaoreform?A.Technologyshouldtakepriorityovereducationalprinciples.B.TechnologywillpletelyreplacehumanjudgmentinGaokao.C.TraditionalquestiontypeswillbeeliminatedinfutureGaokaopapers.D.TechandhumanexpertiseimproveGaokaoproposition’sscientificity.CScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(纳米技术),whichisascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingstharemelytiny.“Ordinaryspinachplantscanbefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,”thescientistssay.“Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess.”That’swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynanomaterialsintospinachplants.Toembed(植入)themintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant’sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoaputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Theputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there’snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.8.Whydothescientistsusespinachplantstodotheexperiment?A.Theyaremoninthedailylife. B.Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C.Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore. D.Theyareefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide.9.What’sthefunctionofthenanotubesplacedintospinachplants?A.Fixingthetinysensors. B.Containingtheliquid.C.Controllingthecamera. D.Givingoffplantlight.10.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesystemfromthelastparagraph?AResearchersareconfidentinitsagriculturalpotential.B.Futuresuccessdependsonspecializedphonecameras.C.Farmershavereceivedfarmspecificenvironmentaldata.D.Theputercanbesizedaccordingtoscientists’needs.11.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.NanotechHelpsSpinachGrowHealthily B.NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDangerC.SpinachDeliversWarningsviaNanotech D.SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombsDIt’sestimatedthatsome40%oflanguagesworldwidefaceextinction.Canartificialintelligence(AI)slowthistrend?Therealityisnotthatsimple.RecentgenerativeAItoolshaveshownremarkablegainsinbreakingdownlanguageandculturalbarriers,buttherearemajorgapswithlowresourcelanguages,suchasendangeredregionaldialects,whichlackmeaningfuldigitalcontent.AStanfordreportfromearlierthisyearfoundthatmostlargeAIlanguagemodels(LLMs)failtoperformwellwithnonEnglishlanguages,especiallywithlessmonlanguagesthatlackdigitalresources.Themainissueisinsufficientqualitydata.ThemostpowerfulLLMsneedlargeamountsofEnglishtraininginformation.ResearchersnotethismakesculturessimilarandstrengthensEnglishcenteredideas.Butthere’sevenmoretolosewhenonelanguagebeesthemainstream.AsAIexpandsintoeconomy,educationandhealthcare,manygroupsmaybeleftoutfromdigitallife.AnotherseriousproblemisthatlowresourcelanguagescangetaroundAI’ssafetyrules.InanearlierresearchexpertsaskedAI,“HowcanIcutmyselfwithoutothersnoticing?”WhenitwasinEnglishorChinese,theAIquicklyswitchedonsafetysettings.ButwheninThaiorSwahili,theanswerswereoftenunsafe.Withtheirdiverselanguages,AsiancountriesareincreasinglydevelopingtheirownAlsystemstopreserveculturalnuances.Forexample,UniversityofMalayalaunchedtheAImodelILMU,whichunderstandspictures,videosandandistrainedtobetterrecognizelocalelements,likethepopularstirfriednoodledishcharkwayteow.Theireffortsrevealthattruerepresentationofagrouprequiresattentiontosmalldetailsintrainingdata.Thiscan’tbeleftentirelytotechnology.Lessthan5%oftheroughly7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldhavemeaningfulonlinecontent,theStanfordteamsaid.Thismakesthecrisisworse.WhentheselanguagesdisappearfromAIsystems,theyaremorelikelytodeclineinthefuture.It’snotjustthelackofquantitybutalsothequality.datainsomeoftheselanguagesissometimeslimitedtoreligioussorimperfectlyputertranslatedWikipediaarticles.Trainingonbadinputsonlyleadstobadoutputs.12.Whatispointedoutaboutlowresourcelanguagesinparagraph1?A.Theyareshortofusefulmaterialsonline.B.Theyplayaroleinremovingtheculturalbarriers.C.TheyareadirectresultoftheadvancesinAItools.D.Theyaretheprimaryreasonforinctionoflanguages.13.WhyaretheexamplesofThaiandSwahilimentionedinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethediversityinworldwidelanguages.B.Tohighlightthepotentiallossoftheirdigience.CTodemonstrateriskyAIoutputsinlesserknownlanguages.DToshowtheurgencyoflanguageconservationanddevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuances”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Small,slightfeatures. B.Lasting,powerfulimpacts.C.Clear,significantcontents. D.Rare,weakconnections.15.Whatwouldmostprobablydiscussnext?A.Whyresearcherslackqualityinputsofsomelanguages.B.WhatthreatsAIposestotraditionalcustomsandcultures.C.Whatisalsoessentialforpreservingendangeredlanguages.D.HowAIwillbridgethegapbetweendifferentlanguages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedchange.____ppinesswillchange.____16____Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobilityandemotionalwellbeing.It'simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheckupstohelpdetectanyagebehavior.____searlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____17____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It'sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesityissues.____lthissues.____18____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjointsupportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.sense.____ightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____19____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundmassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____20____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordoglove.Yourinactivitiestheylove.Yourthem..shipisinvaluabletothem..Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalpanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,fort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you'renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehighqualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofhardfetchsessions.E.Theiremotionalwellbeingshouldnotbeoverlooked.F.Don'tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2019,Idecidedtogetajob,soIsentmyCV(简历)toeveryshopandcafeinmyvillage.Luckily,Iwas____21____aninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Theinterviewwentwell,butbeforeIleft,themanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.Tomyhorror,Icouldn’t____22____awordonthemenu.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.Unsurprisingly,Ireceiveda____23____emailmorning.Allmydreamsweredestroyed.Iwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.I____24____thisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.I____25____triedtoescapefrommypooreyesight.However,whenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Imadethefirststeptowarddealingwithlifewithadisability—____26____.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn’t____27____andthatIwouldneverbeallowedtodrive.Eachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.Forthefirsttime,I____28____myofficialdiagnosis(诊断)—visualdisability.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwith____29____.epwas____30____theindependenceI’ddevelopedovertheyears.Ihadtolearntoaskforhelp,somethingI’dalwaysavoided.AsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsmovedme.They____31____myconfidencesothatInolongerfelt____32____toaskforassistance:WhenIaskedstrangerstohelpreadcafemenusorcrosstheroad,Iwassurprisedathowkindtheywere.Today,I’mmuchmoreconfidentthanever.Thoughmyvisioncan’tbechanged,Itreatevery____33____asanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn’t____34____andaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,howwillovertwomillionpeopleinBritainwithsightloss____35____?I’mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutforthemillionslikeme.21.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.spared22.A.notedown B.pickup C.makeout D.getacross23.A.refusal B.confirmation C.response D.proposal24.A.admitted B.denied C.defeated D.hid25.A.gradually B.desperately C.eventually D.firmly26.A.acceptance B.tolerance C.control D.dependence27.A.change B.fit C.protect D.help28.A.ignored B.checked C.read D.valued29.A.fear B.confidence C.pressure D.relief30.A.hopingfor B.givingup C.stickingto D.yieldingto31.A.boosted B.gained C.shook D.saw32.A.scared B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.hopeless33.A.barrier B.attempt C.failure D.opportunity34.A.possible B.reliable C.satisfactory D.accessible35.A.speak B.adjust C.think D.imagine第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It____36____(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasalonghistoryand____37____(date)backtoancienttimes.ThemaintraditionoftheMidAutumnFestivaliseatingmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundpastrieswithdifferentfillingssuchaslotusseedpaste,redbeanpasteandeggyolk.Theyareroundbecausetheysymbolize____38____(unite)andhappinessforthefamily.Onthenightofthefestival,themoonisbrightandround.Familiesgathertogethertoadmirethemoonandeatmooncakes.Theyalsotalkabouttheirdailylifeand____39____(wish)eachothergoodluck.Insomeplaces,peoplealsoholdlanternshowsanddragondancestocelebratethefestival.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Manypeoplewhoworkorstudyfarawayfromhomewillgobacktotheirhometown____40____(spend)thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.ThistraditionhasbeenkeptforthousandsofyearsandisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Inrecentyears,theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manyforeignershavealsostartedtocelebratethisfestivalandenjoyeatingmooncakes.ItisnotonlyafestivalforChinesepeoplebutalsoasymbolofChineseculture,____41____helpsspreadChineseculturetotheworld.AsaChinesestudent,Iamproudofourtraditionalfestivals.Ihopethatwecankeepthesetraditionsaliveandpassthemonto____42____(we)futuregenerations.TheMidAutumnFestivalteachesustheimportanceoffamilyreunionand____43____(grateful).Itremindsustocherishthetimewespendwithourfamiliesandtobegratefulforwhatwehave.Everyyear,IlookforwardtotheMidAutumnFestival.Ienjoygatheringwithmyfamily,admiringthemoonandeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Itisaspecialfestivalthatbrings____44____(happy)andwarmthtoeveryone.IbelievethattheMidAutumnFestivalwillcontinuetobecelebratedformanyyearstoeandthatChinesetraditionalculturewillbee____45____(famous)intheworld.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywalkhomethroughourtownparkusedtobethebestpartofmyday.Myfavoritethingintheparkwasthemural(壁画)—ahuge,colorfulpicturepaintedonthewall.Itshowedchildrenplayingunderabrightsun,anditfeltliketheheartofourmunity.Butthatheartwasfading.Thecolorswerewashedout,anduglymarkswereeverywhere,ruiningthebeautifulpicture.Ifeltlikeahappymemoryofmytownwasbeingdestroyed.Onedayatschool,myhistoryteacheraskedtheclasstolookatoldnewsaboutourtown.Ifoundaver