2026年高考英语语法冲刺试卷

2026年高考英语语法冲刺试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth,whichmayaffectstudents'dailyroutines.A.takeeffectB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeover2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.hadworkedB.workedC.wereworkingD.hadbeenworking3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimethey______totheparty,it______fortwohours.A.arrive/hasstartedB.willarrive/hasstartedC.arrived/hadstartedD.willarrive/hadstarted7.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.______sheishonest,Ivalueheradvice.12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.14.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgotothegym.15.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.16.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.18.Bythetimewe______totheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.19.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettostayhealthy.20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"isgrammaticallycorrect.22."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttense.23."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark"isasecondconditionalsentence.24."Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismysister"iscorrect.25."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheriscomingtothemeeting"iscorrect.26."Iamreadingabookwhichisveryinteresting"iscorrect.27."IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"usesthesubjunctivemood.28."Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing"iscorrect.29."ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity"iscorrect.30."ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasverythrilling"iscorrect.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeendoing"and"havedone."32.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?33.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"ShestartedstudyingEnglishlastyear."38.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryboring."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.takeeffect（生效）2.B.worked（过去式）3.A.Assoonas（一……就……）4.B.that（定语从句，指物）5.A.is（就近原则，teacher单数）6.C.arrived/hadstarted（过去完成时）7.B.balanced（形容词修饰diet）8.A.who（定语从句，指人）9.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）10.A.who（定语从句，指人）二、填空题11.who/Because12.rains13.whether14.Assoonas15.first16.that17.is18.arrive/has19.balanced20.who三、判断题21.√22.√23.×（第三条件句，主句用一般过去式）24.√25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31."Havebeendoing"(现在完成进行时)emphasizesthecontinuousactionfrompasttopresent,while"havedone"(现在完成时)emphasizesthecompletedaction.32.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.33.Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher.")34."Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople.五、应用题35."Adifficulttestwasgiventothestudents."36."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."37."ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsincelastyear."38."ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasveryboring."（改为定语从句）【解析】1.takeeffect表示“生效”，符合语境。2.worked是过去式，符合虚拟语气条件句。3.assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合时间状语从句。4.that引导定语从句修饰物。5.就近原则，teacher是单数，用is。6.bythetime表示“到……时”，用过去完成时。7.balanced是形容词，修饰diet。8.who引导定语从句修饰人。9.were表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。10.who引导定语从句修饰人。11.who引导定语从句，because表示原因。12.if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。13.whether表示“是否”，用于疑问句。14.assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合时间状语从句。15.firsttime表示“第一次”。16.that