雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《医疗质量与患者安全（山东）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Patientsafetyisanimportantprerequisiteofhealthcarequalitywhileimprovinghealthcarequalitycanhelptoreducetheoccurrenceofunsafeincidentsinpatients.第2题FlorenceNightingaledrewtheNightingaleRoseDiagramshowingthatsoldiersdiefromthediseasemorefrequentlythanwarwoundsandthatthediseaseandmortalitycouldbereducedbyimprovinghealthcare.第3题Patientsafetymeansthatintheprocessofprovidinghealthcaretopatients,patientsdonotsufferanyeventoraccidentthatendangerstheirsafetysothatthepurposeofcarecanbeachievedsuccessfully.第4题Healthcarequalityisonlydrivenbyclinicalstaff.第5题Healthcarequalityisunmeasurableandunevaluable.第6题Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicofhealthcarequality？AInformationasymmetryBUncertaintyofmedicalbehaviorCPriceinelasticityDExternalityEUncontrollability正确答案：ABCD第7题TheWorldHealthAssemblyresolution55.18"QualityofCare:PatientSafety"urgedMemberStatestopaytheclosestattentiontopatientsafety,andtocallonMemberStatestotakeappropriateactionstoimprovepatientsafety,toachievethisgoal,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsshouldbeencouraged?ADevelopingglobalpatientsafetyagendasBConveningexpertsCFosteringcollaborationDBuildingnetworksEIssuingguidance正确答案：ABCDE第8题3.WhichofthefollowinghavebeenthethemesofWorldPatientSafetyDaythroughouttheyears?APatientSafety:AglobalhealthpriorityBHealthWorkerSafety:APriorityforPatientSafetyCSafematernalandnewborncareDMedicationSafetyEEngagingPatientsforPatientSafety正确答案：ABCDE第9题WhichofthefollowingistheWorldHealthOrganization'sdefinitionofqualityofhealthcare?AEffectiveBEfficientCAccessibleDPatient-centeredEEquitableFSafe正确答案：ABCDEF第10题AvedisDonabedian'sdefinitionofhealthcarequalityincludeswhichofthefollowingaspects?AStructureBProcessCOutcomeDPurpose正确答案：ABC第11题Whichofthefollowingisnotadirectadverseconsequenceofadversepatientsafetyeventsforpatients?ATheconditionchangedfromlighttoheavy,evencausingdisabilityordeath.BOnediseasebecomesavarietyofdiseases,andtheconditionchangesfromsimpletocomplex.CIncreasingthepainandprolongingthetreatmenttime.DIncreaseinmedicalcosts,resultinginanincreasedeconomicburdenonpatients.ELeadingtoagreatwasteofmedicalandhealthresources.正确答案：E第12题InwhichyeardidtheChineseHospitalAssociationfirstissuethe"PatientSafetyGoals"?AIn2002BIn2006CIn2019DIn2022第13题OnwhatdateisWorldPatientSafetyDaycelebratedannually?AOn17SeptemberBOn19SeptemberCOn17OctoberDOn19October第14题WhendidtheWorldHealthOrganizationfirstsubmittheglobaldemandforhealthcarequalityandpatientsafetytotheWorldHealthAssembly?AIn2000BIn2001CIn2002DIn2003第15题In2001,theInstituteofMedicinepostedCrossingtheQualityChasm:ANewHealthSystemforthe21stCentury,puttingforwardthesixmajorgoalsofthemedicalsysteminthe21stcentury.Whichgoalisinthefirstplace？APatientsafetyBEffectCEfficiencyDEquity第16题TheWorldHealthOrganizationdefinesqualityofhealthcareinwhichofthefollowingaspects?(1)Effective(2)Efficient(3)Accessible(4)Patient-centered(5)Equitable(6)SafeA(1)(2)(3)(4)B(2)(3)(4)(6)C(1)(3)(4)(5)(6)D(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)E(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)正确答案：E第17题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AThestandardofhealthcarequalityisfixed.BPatientsarealwaysabletoclearlyexpresstheirexpectations.CHealthcarequalityisdeterminedjointlybypatientsandclinicalhealthcareproviders.DExpectationsaboutthequalityofhealthcarearethesameacrossdifferentsocialgroups.第18题AvedisDonabedian'sdefinitionofhealthcarequalityincludeswhichofthefollowingaspects?AStructure,function,andfeedbackBStructure,process,andoutcomeCComponents,process,andoutcomeDStructure,process,andpurposeEComponent,process,andvalue第19题WhopioneeredhealthcarequalitymanagementintheUnitedStates?AIgnazSemmelweisBFlorenceNightingaleCAvedisDonabedianDHippocrates第20题Whichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofhealthcarequality？AInformationasymmetryBUncertaintyofmedicalbehaviorCPriceinelasticityDExternalityEUncontrollability正确答案：E第1题Inhealthcarefacilities,clinicaldepartmentsareresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouthealthcarequalitymanagement.第2题Thedevelopmentofhealthcarequalitymanagement’sorganizationalstructureshowsnodistinctionamongdifferentcountries,concerningmanagementmodeandwhetheraseparatemanagementdepartmentisestablished.第3题High-ReliabilityOrganizationmodeisahighlyoperationalwayforhealthcareinstitutionstomakesignificantstridesinthesustainabledevelopmentofhealthcareandtheprovisionofdependableandsecurehealthcare.第4题Theabilityofasystemtocomplicateitsstructureiscalledself-organization.第5题Systematicthinkingisawayofthinkingbasedonmicrocognition,focusingmoreonthepartthanthewhole.第6题Whichofthefollowingfactorscanbeusedtoassessthesuccessofhealthcarequalityactivities?AGoodqualityawarenessBImprovingandstandardizingtheoperationandmanagementsystemCProcessoptimizationandcontinuoustransformationDSoundinformationmanagementplatform正确答案：ABCD第7题WhatconsistsofthehealthcarequalitymanagementandcontrolsysteminChina?AOrganizationalsystemBStandardizedsystemfordiagnosisandtreatmentCQualitycontrolindicatorsandstandardsystemDDynamicmonitoringEEffectivesupervisionandmanagementsystem正确答案：ABCDE第8题WhichoffollowingarethefeaturesofaHigh-ReliabilityOrganization?APreoccupationWithFailureBReluctancetoSimplifyInterpretationCSensitivitytoOperationsDCommitmenttoResilienceEDeferencetoExpertise正确答案：ABCDE第9题WhichoffollowingarethemanagementprinciplesofaHigh-ReliabilityOrganization?AEstablishinganearlywarningsystemBPrioritizingtherecognitionoferrorsandunsuccessfuleventsCIdentifyinganyflawsandshortcomingsinrulesandregulationsDEstablishingastrictpunishmentsystem正确答案：ABC第10题Whichofthefollowingarecommon-usedsystemicthinkingframeworks？A5WprincipleBPDCAcycleframeworkCSWOTprincipleDBrainstormingmethod正确答案：ABC第11题Whichofthefollowingisadomestichealthcarequalityevaluationindicatorssystem?AIndicatorsofHealthcareQualityManagementandControlintertiarygeneralHospitalsBInternationalQualityIndicatorsprojectCMedicalqualityevaluationindicatorssystemDHealthCareQualityIndicator第12题Whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleofhealthcarequalitymanagement？APatient-centeredBWholeprocessqualitycontrolCSystematicmanagementDEvidence-baseddecisionmaking第13题Whichofthefollowingisnotwithinthe18coreregulationsforhealthcarequalityandsafety？AFirstreceptionresponsibilityBThree-levelwardroundCNosocomialinfectionmanagementDPreoperativediscussion第14题Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouthealthcarequalitymanagementinhealthcarefacilitiesiscorrect?ATwo-levelresponsibilitysystemofdepartmentdirectorsandresidentsBThree-levelresponsibilitysystemofhospitals,departments,andresidentsCThree-levelresponsibilitysystemofmedicalandhealthadministrativedepartments,hospitals,anddepartmentsDTwo-levelresponsibilitysystemofhospitalsanddepartments第15题WhenweretheMeasuresforHealthcareQualityManagementreleasedbytheNationalHealthCommission?AIn2015BIn2016CIn2017DIn2018第16题WhichofthefollowingisnotastrengthoforganizationemphasizedbytheHigh-ReliabilityOrganizationmode?ASystematicBWhole-processcontrolCContinuousimprovementDSimplified第17题WhichindustrydidthemodeofHigh-ReliabilityOrganizingoriginatefrom?AManufacturingindustryBMilitaryCFinancialindustryDEducation第18题WhatdoesthePinthePDCAcyclemean？APerformBPlanCProcessDParticipate第19题Whenasystemsuffershugedisturbances,itcanstillrestorethesystemtoitsoriginalstateinvariousways,whichcharacteristicofthesystemworks？AResilienceBSelf-organizationCHierarchyDNone第20题Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofthesystem？AElementsBCorrelationsCPurposesDHierarchy第三章课后作业第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthecoreassessmentindicatorsofpatientsafetyculture?AImplementationofanadverseevent(hiddenevent)reportingsystemBSignificantreductionintheincidenceofhospital-acquiredinfectionsCSignificantreductioninadversedrugeventsDMedicalProcedurestoAvoidHarm第2题TheWHOFrameworkforActiononPatientSafetyincludessevenstrategicgoalsthatcanbeachievedthrough35specificstrategies.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestrategicobjectivesisincorrect?AAvoidingHarmBLowReliabilitySystemsCClinicalprocesssafetyDPatientandfamilyengagement第3题nordertoinstilacultureofsafetyinthedesignanddeliveryofhealthcare,weneedpartnersinaction,whichofthefollowingisnotapartnerinaction?AGovernmentbranchBTradeunionCHealthcareorganisationDPatientsorprofessionalgroups第4题AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation'sGlobalActionPlanforPatientSafety2021-2030,whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheguidingprinciplesforeliminatingavoidableharminhealthcare?AInvolvingpatientsandfamiliesinbuildingacultureofsafetyBAchievingresultsthroughcollaborativework;analysingandsharingdataforlearningCPoliciesandactionsbasedonthenatureofthecaresettingDPublishingevidencetoincreaseacademicimpact第5题Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytoassesssafetyculture?AQuestionnaireinvestigationBQualitativeinterviewCDevelopculturallyappropriatetoolsandusemultiplemethodstoassesssafetycultureDAmixofquantitativeandqualitativeresearchpluson-siteresearch.第6题Whichofthefollowingwouldnotincreasetheresponseratewhendecidingtoimplementasafetyculturewebsurvey?ADesignandpre-testingofweb-basedsurveysBAdvocacyandoutreachsurveysCSendpre-notificationemailDSendsurveyinvitationsandweeklyreminderemails第7题Whichofthefollowingisatoolthatcanmeasuresafetyculture?ASOPS®BMMSECHADSDSBAR第8题Accordingtothejustculture,whichofthefollowingaremandatorypenalties?APatientpresentedwithafallBNursesfailtocheckthatthereisanerrorintheadministrationofmedicationCNeedle-stickinjurieswhennursesremoveneedlesDPatientlostaftergoingoutontheirown第9题Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofjustculture?AOnlyrecognisingthecomplexityofsituationsandeventsandnotemphasisingtheadoptionofmeasures.BAcknowledgethecomplexityofsituationsandincidentsandemphasisethatpatientsafetyincidentsaretheresultofsystemweaknesses.CAcknowledgethecomplexityofsituationsandincidentsandrecognisethatwhilstthemajorityofpatientsafetyincidentsaretheresultofweaksystems,inasmallnumberofcasesindividualsareresponsible.DAcknowledgethecomplexityofthesituationandincidentandemphasisethatthemajorityofpatientsafetyincidentsshouldbetheresponsibilityoftheindividual.第10题Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecharacteristicsofanorganisationwithasafetyculture?ACommunicationbasedonmutualtrustBConsensusontheimportanceofsafetyCTakeprecautionarymeasuresDAdoptionofareactiveapproach第11题Developingandsustainingapatientsafetyorientatedcultureonlyrequiresleadershipattheexecutiveleveloftheclinicalteam.第12题Acultureofsafetymustpermeatetheattitudes,beliefs,values,skillsandpracticesofhealthcareworkers,managersandorganisationalleadersandmustbeinterwovenwiththephilosophyandcultureoftheorganisationasawhole.第13题Theestablishmentofacultureofsafetyinhospitalsnotonlybenefitspatients,butalsohasapositiveimpactonmedicalstaff.第14题Aculturebasedonblameandretaliationwillultimatelybeunsafe,asindividualswillbeafraidtoadmitmistakesandturntohidingthem.第15题Traditionalhealthcarecultureviewserrorsandmistakesasindividualfaultswithpunitiveconsequences.第16题WhichofthefollowingarekeymilestonesintheimplementationoftheGlobalPlanofAction?AStrongcommitmentfrompoliticalandorganisationalleadershipBAdjustmentofactionplans,priority-settingandpolicyimplementationCBaselineassessment,actionplan,implementationteamDContinuousDamageReduction正确答案：ABCD第17题Whichofthefollowingisasignificanceofhealthcareorganisationsusingassessmenttoolstoevaluatesafetyculture?ARaisingstaffawarenessofpatientsafetyBAssessingthecurrentstateofthepatientsafetycultureCIdentifyingstrengthsandareasforimprovementinpatientsafetycultureDDeterminingtrendsinsafetycultureovertimeEAssessingtheimpactofpatientsafetyinitiativesandinterventionsonsafetyculture正确答案：ABCDE第18题Whichofthefollowingcharacterisesasafetyculture?AInformedcultureBReportingcultureCJustCultureDFlexiblecultureELearningCulture正确答案：ABCDE第19题Asafetycultureexistsinanenvironmentofmutualtrust,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsfitsthisdescription?AAvoidtalkingaboutincidentsofsafetyhazardsamongcolleaguestopreventpunishmentBNursescanreportanyadverseeventthroughtheinformationnetworksystemwithoutfearofreceivingpenaltiesCNursesseeadverseeventdiscussionsasagoodlearningopportunityDNursemanagerschoosetoconcealincidentsofhiddendangerforfearofaffectingtheirownperformance正确答案：BC第20题Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicthatatruepatientsafetycultureshouldhave?ABasedondataBOpenness,respectandtransparencyCTeamwork&CollaborationDWillingnesstolearnandchangeEPatient-centred正确答案：ABCDE第四章课后作业第1题Teamcultureisacollectiveculturethatrequiresteammemberstoparticipatetogether.第2题Iftwopeopleworktogetherandonepersonadvisestheotheronwhattofocuson,itisunlikelythatbothpeoplewillmakethesamemistakes.第3题3.Securitybenefitswouldbegreatlyenhancedifthedistributionofworktasksandresponsibilitieswereconsideredsimultaneously.第4题Ateamisadistinguishablecollectionoftwoormorepeoplewhointeractdynamically,interdependentlyandadaptivelytowardscommonandvaluedgoals.第5题Humanfactorsengineeringisascientificdisciplinethatstudieshowtounderstandtheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandotherelementsinasystem.第6题Whichofthefollowingisthesignificanceofhavingamultidisciplinaryteam?AIncreasedawarenessofadverseeventsBImprovingpatientoutcomesCReducehealthcarecostsDEnsurepatientsafety正确答案：ABCD第7题Whichofthefollowingarethepeoplethatshouldbeincludedinamultidisciplinaryteamtoestablishacultureofsafetyinahospital?AHospitaladministrationBHealthsystemleadersCMedicalworkerDUndergraduate正确答案：ABC第8题Whichofthefollowingisastrategyinvolvedinsystemschangebasedonhumanfactorsscience?APeople-orientedBTeamEngagementCDesign-drivenDBasedonerrorsandmistakes正确答案：ABC第9题Whichofthefollowingisthemaindimensionincludedintheconsiderationofhumanfactorsmeasures?AStaffingBEnvironmentCProcedureDTeamCulture&Structure正确答案：ABCD第10题Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofhumanfactors?ALimitedattentionBFatigue,forgetfulnessCMulti-taskingmodeDFocusononethingatatime正确答案：ABD第11题Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthedifferenttoolsandmethodsweneedtousetounderstandcomplexteamworkinhospitals?AInvestigations,structuredobservationtoolsBOn-siteobservationandinteractiveanalysisCAchievementsachievedDObservetheteamcultureandatmosphere第12题AchievingLeandependsonwhichofthefollowingcompetenciesoftheteam?AAchievementBStudyCAuthorisationDImplementation第13题Whichofthefollowingisasituationinwhichthedesignofahealthcareenvironmentcanfacilitatecommunicationandimproveteamworkamonghealthcareprofessionals?AOffersawiderangeofmeetingplacesfromprivatetoopenBLongdistancesbetweenpersonnelinplannedworkareasCItisdifficultforpeoplefromdifferentdisciplinestohavetheopportunitytoworksidebysideDNoisymedicalenvironmentanddifficultyintalkingtomedicalstaff第14题Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthekeyclinicalareaswheremorecohesiveteamworkisneeded?ACreatingasafetycultureBCollectingclinicaldataonfallsCFindingAdverseEventTriggersforFallsDReviewenvironmentalhazards第15题WhichofthefollowingisthefirstandmostimportantcorecompetencyintheSunnybrookCoreCompetencyFrameworkforInterprofessionalTeamwork?AInter-professionalconflictresolutionBJointdecision-making,reflectionCCommunicationDInter-professionalvaluesandethics第16题Double-checkingmedicationadministrationhasbeenaninterventioninnursingpracticetopreventmedicationerrorsandassociatedharm.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ATwopeopleworkingindependentlyarelesslikelytomakethesamemistakesBInformationsharingisakeyfactorinensuringtheeffectivenessofthisverificationCVerificationprocessesareinterdependentDVerificationcanbedoneseparatelyatdifferentpointsandtimes第17题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofteamworkisfalse?ACanbedefinedasworkthatrequirescoordinationandarticulationoftasksandactivitiesbetweengroupsofpeopleBTeamworkbasedoninter-professionalactivitiesCGoodteamworkenhancesperformanceDTeamworkinhealthcareisrelativelyeasy第18题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofteamsisfalse?AThestudyrevealedfivedifferenttypesofteamsBEachtypeofteamhasadifferentstructureandpurposeCTheteamtypeofmedicalstaffismorefixedDEachtypeofteamexperiencesdifferentchallengesandneedstoadaptindifferentways第19题Therearethreecoreprinciplesofhumanfactorsscience,whichofthefollowingisnotincluded?APerformanceanddesignareinterdependentBTheunitofanalysisisthehuman-machinesystemCDesignedtomatchbehaviouralcontrolDImprovepatientsafetyandqualityofcare第20题Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemeasuresthatcanreducehumanerror?ACommunicateeffectivelyBIncreaseinworkinghoursCTeamwork&CollaborationDImprovementoftheworkingenvironment第五章课后作业第1题Patientparticipationandempowermentmaybethemostpowerfultoolforimprovingpatientsafety,asthepatientistheonlypersonwhohasexperiencedhis/herentirecareprocess.第2题TheChinaHospitalPatientExperienceandSatisfactionMonitor(CHPESM)isoneofthefirstofficiallylaunchedpatientexperiencemeasuresinChina.第3题Somestudieshaveshownthatpatientexperienceispositivelycorrelatedwithclinicaleffectivenessandpatientsafety.第4题Atpresent,patientsatisfactionsurveysdonotadverselyaffectdoctorsandpatients.第5题Incontrasttopatientsatisfaction,patientexperiencefocusesmoreonthefactualexperienceofthepatientduringtheactualvisitinordertoavoidtheinfluenceofthepatient'sindividualvaluejudgementsandpsychologicalexpectations.第6题Accordingtothe“GlobalExpertConsultationontheWHOFrameworkonPatientandFamilyEngagement”,whichofthefollowingisacomponentofpatientandfamilyengagementinpatientsafety?AGivefeedbackonyourexperiences.BLookforinformationtohelpyouunderstandyourhealthandhealthcondition.CGetreadyforyournexthealth-carevisit.DKeeptrackofandorganizeyourmedicalinformation.正确答案：ABCD第7题Whichofthefollowingisacoreconceptofpatient-andfamily-centeredcare?ARespectandDignityBInformationSharingCParticipationDCollaboration正确答案：ABCD第8题Patientengagementistheprocessofbuildingthecapacityofparticipantsandincludeswhichofthefollowingparticipants?APatientsBFamiliesCCarersDCareproviders正确答案：ABCD第9题WhichofthefollowingisakeyelementoftheBerylInstitute'sdefinitionofpatientexperienceasthesumofallinteractionsshapedbyanorganisation'sculture?AInteractionBCultureCPerceptionDWholeprocess正确答案：ABCD第10题Whichofthefollowingisawaytomeasureorcollectdataonpatientexperience?ASurveyBFocusgroupsCShadowingorobservationDDischargefollow-uptelephone正确答案：ABCD第11题WhichofthefollowingistheyearinwhichtheWorldHealthOrganisationstartedthePatientParticipationinPatientSafety(PFPS)programme?A2010B1989C2021D2005第12题WhichofthefollowingisnotacomponentoftheNHSPatientExperienceFrameworkinEngland?ATransitionandcontinuityBConsistencyCEmotionalsupportDPhysicalcomfort第13题WhichofthefollowingisthemissionoftheChiefExperienceOfficer?AEnsureconsistentlypatient-centredcarebypartneringwithcaregiverstoexceedtheexpectationsofpatientsandfamilies.BProvideresourcesanddataanaylsisCIdentify,supportandpublishsustainablebestpracticesDAsaconsultancyresource第14题The"Globalpatientsafetyactionplan2021–2030:towardseliminatingavoidableharminhealthcare"describesseveralstrategiestoinvolveandempowerpatientsandfamiliesinthehealthcareprocesstohelpandsupporttheminaccessingsaferhealthcare()?A7B5C6D4第15题Whichofthefollowingisoneofthestrategicobjectivesofthe"Globalpatientsafetyactionplan2021–2030:towardseliminatingavoidableharminhealthcare"?APatientengagementBFamilyengagementCPatientandfamilyengagementDInvolvingpatientsinmaintainingpatientsafety第16题Amongthecoreconceptsofpatient-andfamily-centredcare,whichofthefollowingdescribesthecoreconceptof"collaboration"?AHealthcarepractitionerslistentoandrespecttheperspectivesandchoicesofpatientsandfamilies.BHealthcarepractitionerscommunicateandsharecompleteandunbiasedinformationwithpatientsandfamiliesinwaysthatareaffirmingandusefulCPatientsandfamiliesareencouragedandsupportedinparticipatingincareanddecision-makingattheleveltheychoose.DPatients,families,healthcarepractitionersandhealthcareleaderscollaborateinthedevelopment,implementationandevaluationofpoliciesandprogrammes.第17题WhichofthefollowingisthemostwidelyusedquestionnaireinEurope(Germany,Sweden,Finland,Norway,UK)andtheUnitedStatesinthelast20years?ATheHospitalandConsumerAssessmentofHealthcareProvidersandSystems(HCAHPS)BTheNationalHealthServiceInpatientSurvey(NHSIP)CThePatientExperienceQuestionnaire(PEQ)DPickerPatientExperienceQuestionnaire(PPE)-15第18题In2013Carmanetal.proposedamultidimensionalframeworkforpatientandfamilyengagementinhealthcareforuseinguidingandsupportingpatientandfamilyengagementinhealthcareactivitiesandpolicydevelopment.Whichofthefollowingarekeyaspectsofpatientengagementincludedinthismultidimensionalframework?A3B4C2D5第19题Whichofthefollowingisanareaofpatientengagementatanorganisationallevelduringhealthcaretrainingandimplementation?AGatheringinformationaboutpatientexperiencesandoutcomesofcareBThedesignordevelopmentofpatient-centredprocessesandsystemsCAllowingpatientstoarticulatetheirreal-lifeexperiencesandperspectivesDInvolvingpatientsinmonitoringandupdatingtheirmedicationortreatmentplans第20题Whichofthefollowingisagreaterconcernforpatientexperiencethanpatientsatisfactionduringtheactualpatientvisit?AActualexperienceBSubjectiveexperiencesCPatientsexpectationsDPatientspreferences第六章课后作业第1题5.Anytypeofinfectioncancausesepsisorsepticshock第2题4.ViralinfectioncouldnotcauseSepsis第3题3.MRSAcanbepreventedcompletelyinhospital.第4题2.Weshouldprovideyourpatientswiththesupporttheyneediftheyreceiveabaddiagnosisorifthediagnosisisn’tyetdetermined.第5题1.Weshouldbeanadvocateforyourpatientsandtheirneeds.第6题5.HowtoavoidHAP?AWashhandsregularlyBUsehandsanitizerCBasicoralcareDAirmattresses正确答案：ABC第7题4.WhatcanwedotodealwithVTE?AAirmattressesBLegdevicesCMedicationDStretchsocks正确答案：ABCD第8题3.Whichmedicaldiviceshaveoftenbeenhacked?AGlucometersBHeartratemonitorsCMRIsDStethoscope正确答案：ABC第9题2.Thediagnosticerrorincluded（）？AAdelayeddiagnosisBAwrongdiagnosisCAmisseddiagnosisDAnabnormaldiagnosis正确答案：ABC第10题1.BloodbornePathogenswereinfectiousmicroorganismsthatlivein（）？ABloodBBodyfluidsCOrgansDTissues正确答案：ABCD第11题10.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthecontrolandmanagementofcommonhospitalrisks?AHospital:creatingacultureofsafetyBClinicalstaff:SafetyskillsCPatients:patientsinvolvementinpatientssafetyDMonitor:themorethebetter第12题9.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofdetectingcommonrisksinhospitals?AAssesmentBClassificationCIdentificationDControl第13题8.()isanypreventableeventthatmaycauseorleadtoinappropriatemedicationuseorpatientharmwhilethemedicationisinthecontrolofthehealthcareprofessional,patient.AMedicationerrorBDiagnosiserrorCAdmittederrorDDischargederror第14题7.Hospital-AcquiredPneumonia,whichtypicallyoccursafterahospitalstayofmorethanhowmanyhours?A6B12C24D48第15题6.（）%ofallhospital-acquiredUTIsareassociatedwithcatheters？A90B75C50D25第16题5.（）%patientswasharmedwhilereceivinghospitalcare,accordingtoastudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationofpeoplelivinginhigh-incomecountries？A30B20C10D5第17题4.Untowardincident,therapeuticmisadventure,iatrogenicinjury,orotheroccurrenceofharmorpotentialharmdirectlyassociatedwithcareorservicesprovidedis()？AHazardBSafetyCRiskDAdverseEvent第18题3.Ameasureoftheexpectedlossfromagivenhazardorgroupofhazards.Thecombinedexpressionoflossseverityandprobabilityis()？AHazardBSafetyCRiskDAdverseEvent第19题2.Freedomfromthoseconditionsthatcancausedeath,injury,illness,damagetoorlossofequipmentorproperty,ordamagetotheenvironmentis()？AHazardBSafetyCRiskDAdverseEvent第20题1.Potentialforharm:aconditionprecursortoamishapis()?AHazardBSafetyCRiskDAdverseEvent第七章课后作业第1题Adversemedicaleventsaredetailedinto10categoriesaccordingtothespecificsoftheiroccurrence.第2题Majorincidentsandemergencysituationsshouldbehandledandreportedbytelephonetothefunctionaldepartments,whowillverifytheresultsbeforereportingtotheHeadoftheFacultyincharge.第3题Thereportingprinciplesformedicalsafetyadverseeventsareasfollows:LevelIandIIaremandatoryreports,whileLevelIIIandIVarevoluntaryreports.第4题Thereportingmethodsformedicalsafetyadverseeventsi