2025年中考模拟试题英语（常州专用）（全解全析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（常州专用）英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1．—Therearemoreandmoreadvertisementsinthemedianow.—Becausemanycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(网络直播)isagreatwaytoattract________.A．customers B．explorers C．managers D．witnesses【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。考查名词词义辨析。customers顾客；explorers探险者；managers经理；witnesses目击者。根据“Becausemanycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(网络直播)isagreatwaytoattract…”并结合选项可知，此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。2．—Thepoemiswritten________anancientstyle.—Doyoumeanthatveryfewpeople________understandit?A．by;may B．for;can’t C．with;mustn’t D．in;can【答案】D【详解】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“Thepoemiswritten...anancientstyle.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“veryfewpeople...understandit”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。3．—WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?Does________gowellatthenewschool?—Ihavenoidea.Shedidn’t________anythingaboutherschoollife.A．everything;mention B．anything;discoverC．something;connect D．something;confirm【答案】A【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?Does…gowellatthenewschool?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?”以及“Ihavenoidea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。4．—Whatabeautifulbike!Howlonghaveyou________it?—Forjustthreedays.A．bought B．had C．received D．hired【答案】B【详解】句意：——好漂亮的自行车！你买了多久了？——就三天。考查延续性动词。bought买；had拥有；received收到；hired雇用。根据“Forjustthreedays.”及“Howlong”可知，此处应用延续性动词，选项中had为延续性动词，表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。5．—________theyearsgoby,Istillrememberthegamesweplayedwhenwewereschoolboys.—________.Theywereveryinterestingatthattime.A．Though;NeitherdoI B．As;SodoI C．While;Metoo D．Since;Meneither【答案】B【详解】句意：——随着岁月的流逝，我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“theyearsgoby”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“Theywereveryinterestingatthattime.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。6．—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?ThisisPeterspeaking.—Sorry.Jim________forthestationtomeethisfather.Histrain________at2:30p.m.A．willleave;willarrive B．leaves;wasarrivingC．isleaving;wasarriving D．isleaving;arrives【答案】D【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。考查时态。根据“Jim...forthestation”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填isleaving；根据“Histrain...at2:30p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。7．—Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.—Ican’tagreemore.That’swhypeoplesay“________”.A．likefather,likeson B．loveme,lovemydogC．nopain,nogain D．betterlatethannever【答案】A【详解】句意：——罗宾表现得像他父亲，两人都很谦虚大方。——我完全同意。这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。考查习语。likefather,likeson有其父必有其子；loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌；nopain,nogain不劳无获；betterlatethannever迟到总比不做好。根据“Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.”可知，此处指有其父必有其子。故选A。8．—Youmadetroubleagain,Andy!—Don’tbeangrywiththeboy.Look!Hefeltsoguiltythathishead________.A．camedown B．felldown C．hungdown D．brokedown【答案】C【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。考查动词短语。camedown降落；felldown倒下；hungdown垂下；brokedown出故障。根据“Hefeltsoguilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。9．—I’mlookingforadressformyself,butI’mwondering________.—Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!A．thatIcantryonthewhitedress B．howmuchIshouldpayforthewhitedressC．ifthewhitedresslooksgoodonme D．thatthewhitedresslooksgoodonme【答案】C【详解】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。10．—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishtextbookdramacompetition?—________It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A．No,Iwon’t. B．Idoubt. C．Whatapity! D．That’sforsure.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你打算参加英语课本戏剧比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。考查情景交际。No,Iwon’t.不，我不会；Idoubt.我怀疑；Whatapity!真可惜；That’sforsure.那是肯定的。根据“It’stoogoodachancetomiss.”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选D。二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2012,IhadjustgotbetterfromaseriousdiseasewhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawritersmeetingInOrlando,Florida.Myfamilytoldmethata(n)11mightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,soIdecidedtogo.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring.butI12tocatchataxitomy13andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother14totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.15,Iwenttoarestauranttohavelunch,butallthetableswere16.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying.“Youcan17mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththekindladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe18wasalmostover,sheaskedhowlongIwouldstayinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t19acarandhadn’trealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretired(退休的)anditwouldbemypleasureto20youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat21,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandnextmorning,shewaswaitingatmyhotelattherighttimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmetoexplorealone.Attheendoftheday,she22totakemebacktowhereIwasstaying.Iofferedhermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughherkindness,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.11．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation12．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed13．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel14．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi15．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once16．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full17．A．share B．order C．book D．take18．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview19．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided20．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive21．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation22．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．D15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去佛罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他的那次旅行很难忘。11．句意：我的家人告诉我休假可能正是医生所建议的，所以我决定去。holiday假期；celebration庆祝；operation手术；invitation邀请。根据“In2012,IhadjustgotbetterfromaseriousdiseasewhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawritersmeetingInOrlando,Florida.”可知，作者大病初愈，恰好收到了来自奥兰多的邀请，家人劝他遵循医嘱去度假休息，因此此处指的是“假期”。故选A。12．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。insisted坚持；promised承诺；managed设法；failed失败。根据“butI…tocatchataxi”可知，此处指的是“设法打车到了酒店”，因此此处用manage。故选C。13．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。house房子；company公司；university大学；hotel旅馆。根据“settlein”可知，此处指的是“到了酒店安顿下来”。故选D。14．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。workmate同事；passenger旅客；suitcase手提箱；taxi出租车。根据“tocatchataxi”可知，此处指的是“乘出租车”。故选D。15．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。Instead代替；First首先；Later后来；Once曾经。根据“Iwenttoarestauranttohavelunch”可知，此处指的是后来发生的事情。故选C。16．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。free免费的；dirty肮脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“butallthetableswere…”以及结合下文可知，此处表示转折，应该是没有位子了，所以桌子是满的。故选D。17．句意：你可以和我分一张桌在。share分享；order命令；book预定；take带走。根据“ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying.”以及“Igratefullysatdownwiththekindladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.”可知，这个人很友好，因此应该是愿意和作者分享自己的桌子。故选A。18．句意：饭快吃完时，她问我会在奥兰多待多久。journey旅行；meal饭；speech演讲；interview采访。根据“Asthe…wasalmostover”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是“饭快吃结束的时候”。故选B。19．句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到打车会有多贵。donated捐献；repaired修理；hired租；guided指导。根据“hadn’trealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbe.”可知，此处指的是“租一辆车”。故选C。20．句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的地方。support支持；entertain款待；call称呼；drive开车。根据“ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat…,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).”可知，此处指的是“对方提议开车送自己”。故选D。21．句意：我告诉她我不能给她添那种麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。trouble困难；problem问题；kindness善良；situation情况。根据“ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat…,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).”可知，此处指的是“不想给别人添麻烦”。故选A。22．句意：一天结束时，她回来带我回到我住的地方。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；returned回到；preferred更喜爱。根据“Iofferedhermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.”可知，此处指的是“她把我带回到我住的地方”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AFromApriltoJune,theShanghaiMassArtCenter(SMAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarethreeofthecourses.AllthreewillbeheldintheZhengFeiBuildingoftheSMAC．Eachcoursehas12lessons.●ChinesedimsumTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredients(成分)ofdimsum(点心)inSouthChina.Youwilllearnhowtomakethedimsum.Teacher:ZhongJun,acookattheMarriottHotelDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.

Classroom:Room103

Fee:640yuanCalligraphyYouwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphy(欣赏书法)worksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheShanghaiCalligraphersAssociationDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.

Classroom:Room104

Fee:680yuan●TraditionalhandcraftsTheteacherswillteachyouhandsewingandembroidery(缝纫和刺绣).Youwilllearnaboutsilkculture,embroiderycultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anembroideryteacherYingTang&JingLi,intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)teachersDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.

Classroom:Room105

Fee:700yuan23．Calligraphyisacourseto________.①appreciatethecalligraphyworks

②studyhowtowritedifferenttypesofcalligraphy③learnabouttraditionalculture

④experienceculturesofdifferentdynastiesA．①④ B．①② C．①③ D．②④24．Ifyouwanttostudyhowtomakeasilkdressbyhand,howmuchwillyoupayforyourcourse?A．700yuan B．640yuan C．680yuan D．1400yuan25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．somereasonswhySMACprovidesthesecoursesB．thebestcourseforforeignersC．somechoicesofnightschoolcoursesforforeignersD．traditionalintangibleculturalheritage【答案】23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文介绍了上海大众艺术中心将为外国人提供11门英语夜校课程中的三门课程细节。23．细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphy(欣赏书法)worksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.”可知，书法课将学习如何欣赏历代的书法作品和学习如何写出不同种类的书法。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“●TraditionalhandcraftsFee:700yuan”可知，如果你想学习如何手工制作一件丝绸连衣裙，即传统手工艺品课需要700元。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据“FromApriltoJune,theShanghaiMassArtCenter(SMAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarethreeofthecourses.AllthreewillbeheldintheZhengFeiBuildingoftheSMAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.”可知，本文介绍了上海大众艺术中心将为外国人提供11门英语夜校课程中的三门课程细节。故选C。BHowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravellerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields,hopingthekiteswolddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofFrancisco,California,afteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoandflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkitefliershavefeltforcenturies.26．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph3means________.A．stronglove B．usefulmachine C．happydream D．commontreasure27．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.28．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【答案】26．A27．D28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣。26．词义猜测题。根据“Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.”可知，风筝在全世界都受到人们的热爱，因此这里的passion应该是指“强烈的爱”。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“In1749,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofFrancisco,California,afteranearthquake.”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来写这一段的。故选D。28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣，因此本文的目的是介绍风筝在历史中的角色。故选C。C①TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet(字母表）,itusescharacters(汉字)whichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancientSumerianandancientEgyptiansymbolsexisted(存在),butonlyChinesecharactersarestillinusetoday.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.②Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(简化)andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.③However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.④Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebyputtingtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample,“rest”wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“prisoner”wasformedwitha“man”insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish(区别)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.⑤Thoughthesekindsofcharactersshowmeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced(发音).Therefore,awaywasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.⑥Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletoalargenumberofpeople,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina'smainland.29．HowdidthewriterintroducetheChinesecharacters?A．Bygivingexamples B．ByprovidingcausesC．Byexpressingopinions D．Bycomparing(比较)facts30．Thesentence“Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.”wouldbestbeplaceedatthebeginningof________.A．Paragraph5 B．Paragraph4 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph231．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B．Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.C．Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandarestillinusetodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D．ChinesewordsandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.32．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternlanguageB．HowtoformChinesecharactersC．ThedevelopmentofChinesecharactersD．ThehistoryoftheChineselanguage【答案】29．A30．B31．B32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。29．细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“Forexample,‘rest’wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter‘prisoner’wasformedwitha‘man’insideasquare.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。30．推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。32．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。故选C。DWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒险)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracks(轮胎印)anddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasheadstrongandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwasbeatingquicklyandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears(眼泪)whenIsawsomethinginthedistance.Irealizeditwasahouse.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!33．Whydidthewriterhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewaswildaboutadventure. B．HecouldwatchTVallday.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely. D．Heusedtoexploreolddirtyroads.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad?A．Therewasnotrafficonit. B．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.C．Itwastheonlywaytothelake. D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage.36．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyeffortwillberewarded B．BebravetoadventureC．Createthefuturebyyourself D．Allroadsleadhome【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。33．推理判断题。根据“Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒险)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.”可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Itwasfullofmuddytyretracks(轮胎印)anddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.”可知，这条路到处是泥泞的轮胎印记，两旁是茂密的森林，说明这是一条穿越森林的路，故选B。35．句意猜测题。根据“InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.”和“Myheartwasbeatingquicklyandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears(眼泪)whenIsawsomethinginthedistance.”可知，作者在陌生的路上行走，看到太阳开始下山，他开始害怕，担心在天黑之前无法找到回湖边的路。这些信息表明，作者内心正在生长的“something”是恐惧。故选C。36．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“Allroadsleadhome”。故选D。四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MusicalinstrumentsLearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.37AlthoughitwassaidinthepastthatlisteningtoMozartorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therewaslittleevidencetoshowmusiccouldimprovebrainpower.38Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.ResearcherNinaKrausalsostudiedandanalyzedthedata(数据).Hesuggestedthatmusicaltrainingcouldimproveotherpartsofhumancommunication.Theeffectsofmusictrainingaresimilartophysicalexercisesanditseffectonbodyfitness.Musichaspositiveeffects.“39”theresearcherssaidinthestudy.Thestudyfindsthatplayinganinstrumentmakesthebrainchoosewhatisrelevantinacomplexprocess.40Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.Inaddition,itsaysthatmusiciansaremoresuccessfulthannon-musiciansinlearningtoputsoundpatternintowordsforanewlanguage.A．Musictrainingcanimprovepeople’sreadingability.B．Itfindsthatmusictrainingcanimprovespeechandforeignlanguageskills.C．Itmayincludereadingorrememberingascore,timingissues.D．ThestudybyNorthwesternUniversityhasstudiedlotsofresearches.E．Researchersgivemanyexamplestoshowthepositiveeffectsofmusicaltraining.F．Soitrequiresustore-examinetheroleofmusicinpersonaldevelopment.【答案】37．B38．D39．F40．C【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。37．根据第一段中“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。38．根据第三段“Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.”可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“Musichaspositiveeffects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。40．根据第四段中“Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,a41(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare42(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittle43(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult44translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.45(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive46(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof

47(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after48tripinChina.Shecalls49(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.50moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.【答案】41．growing42．interested43．known44．to45．Attracted46．years47．explaining48．a49．herself50．As【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。41．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“agrowingnumberof…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。42．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“beinterestedin…对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。43．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“belittleknowntosb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。44．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+todosth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。45．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Becauseshe(Anna)wasattractedbythebook’sthemes…。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。46．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…ofwork”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。47．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。48．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“tripinchina”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。49．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。50．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）51．这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。Thisnewgymtheschool.【答案】takesuponequarterof/takesuponefourthof【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“占据……的四分之一”，takeup占据，动词短语，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“Thisnewgym”为第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，四分之一表达为onefourth或onequarter，其后跟介词of表示所属关系。故填takesuponequarter/onefourthof。52．教授太忙了，我们不得不缩短了会议时间。Theprofessorwasthemeeting.【答案】sobusythatwehadtocutshort/toobusyandwehadtocutshort/verybusyandwehadtocutshort【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“太忙了，我们不得不缩短”，busy“忙的”，we“我们”，haveto“不得不”，cutshort“缩短”；根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词have要变成过去式had；①句子可采用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，译作sobusythatwehadtocutshort；②也可采用and连接两个并列句，“太”可用too或very表示，译作too/verybusyandwehadtocutshort。故填sobusythatwehadtocutshort/too/verybusyandwehadtocutshort。53．我对这个饭店的服务一点都不满意。Iofthehotelatall.【答案】am/wasnotsatisfied/happy/pleasedwiththeservice【详解】not...atall“一点也不”；bes