2025年中考模拟试题英语（山东青岛专用）（全解全析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东青岛专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：90分）说明：本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷，第I卷为选择题部分，第II卷为非选择题部分。第I卷（共40分）I对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（Peterfailedinthesoccergame,butthenregainedconfidencewiththehelpofhisfather.）SceneOne:AfterPeterGetsHomePeter:(Withhisheadhunglow,mutteringtohimself)Ican'tbelieveImissedthatgoal.It'sallmy1.Theteamlostbecauseofme.I'msuchafailure.(Entersthehouse,headdownandsilent)Father:(SeeingPeter,withconcern)Hey,son,what'sthematter?Youlookso2.Peter:(Dejectedly)I3thegame,Dad.(Thenwalksstraighttohisroom)1.A.choiceB.chanceC.faultD.decision2.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.disappointed3.A.lostB.missedC.wonD.foundSceneTwo:FatherandPeterintheRoomFather:(Knocksonthedoorandenterstheroom)Peter,Idon'tknowexactlywhathappened,butdon'tbetoohardon4.Peter:(Sadly)Ilostthegame,Dad.Iletmyteamdown.They'llprobably5letmeplayagain.Father:(Comfortingly)Youknow,soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasontheteamlost.6youhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowto7withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.Peter:(Silent,lookingpensive)4.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes6.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Because7.A.compareB.communicateC.connectD.competeSceneThree:AtSoccerPracticetheNextDayPeter:(Musteringupcourage)Hey,guys.I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclose8winningthatgame.ButIthinkifwekeepworkingtogether,we'llwinthenextone.Teammates:(Noddinginagreement)Yeah,don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecando9nexttime.Peter:(Smiling)Thanks,guys.I'm10gladtobeonthisteam.8.A.toB.forC.onD.in9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10.A.reallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.politely答案与解析答案：1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A解析：1.Peter认为自己错失进球导致团队输球，所以觉得这是自己的过错。A选项“choice”意为选择；B选项“chance”意为机会；C选项“fault”意为过错；D选项“decision”意为决定。C选项符合语境，故答案为C。2.Peter因比赛失利心情不佳，父亲看到他应是一副沮丧的样子。A选项“tired”表示疲惫的；B选项“excited”表示兴奋的；C选项“relaxed”表示放松的；D选项“disappointed”表示沮丧的。D选项符合情境，答案为D。3.前文表明比赛结果是失败，所以此处是输了比赛。A选项“lost”是“lose”的过去式，意为输；B选项“missed”意为错过、想念；C选项“won”是“win”的过去式，意为赢；D选项“found”是“find”的过去式，意为找到。A选项符合文意，答案是A。4.父亲安慰Peter，让他别对自己太严苛。A选项“yourself”意为你自己；B选项“himself”意为他自己；C选项“herself”意为她自己；D选项“myself”意为我自己。这里针对Peter，应用“yourself”，答案为A。5.Peter觉得自己让团队失望，担心队友再也不让他踢球。A选项“always”意为总是；B选项“usually”意为通常；C选项“never”意为从不、再也不；D选项“sometimes”意为有时。C选项符合Peter的担忧，答案为C。6.此句表达如果拥有一个好团队，就应相互支持，是条件状语从句。A选项“Unless”意为除非；B选项“Whether”意为是否；C选项“If”意为如果；D选项“Because”意为因为。C选项符合语境，答案为C。7.结合语境，比赛的另一部分是学会与队友沟通并从错误中学习。A选项“compare”意为比较；B选项“communicate”意为沟通；C选项“connect”意为连接；D选项“compete”意为竞争。B选项符合，答案为B。8.“becloseto”是固定短语，意为“接近于，几乎”，这里表示比赛差点就赢了，所以选B。9.队友们说应该思考下次如何做得更好，这里是与这次作比较，要用比较级。A选项“good”是形容词原级；B选项“well”作副词原级，作形容词时指身体好；C选项“better”是“good/well”的比较级；D选项“best”是最高级。所以选C。10.此空需要一个副词修饰形容词“glad”，表达“真的很高兴”。A选项“really”是副词，意为“真地”；B选项“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”；C选项“true”是形容词，意为“真实的，正确的”；D选项“truly”虽然也是副词，但它常强调真实性，此处用“really”更合适。所以选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)attheamusementparksomuch.Ridingitmakesmefeel11.Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing.AtthetopoftheFerriswheel,youwillgetbeautifulsightsofthe12.Youwillalsofeelluckybecauseyoudon’thavetobeoneofthe13inthecrowdedparkbelow.EvenwhenIdon’tridetheFerriswheel,Ialsoliketolookatit,especiallywhenitwaslitupat14.That’ssoamazing.Infact,thefirstFerriswheelwasmadetobeseen,nottobe15.ThefirstFerriswheelwasmadeandnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerris,Jr.Hemadeit16theChicagoWorldFairin1893.Itwasthetallestbuildingthere,whichis80.4metershigh.Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto17thebigthing.Today,theFerriswheelisthemostcommonamusementparkride,18thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted(认为它理所当然).19,bethankfulforFerris’invention.Nexttimeyouareatanamusementpark,don’tjustlookupattheFerriswheel.Take20foraspin(旋转)!11．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．afraid12．A．wheel B．park C．village D．country13．A．drivers B．performers C．people D．teenagers14．A．home B．school C．noon D．night15．A．ridden B．imagined C．invented D．sold16．A．by B．with C．for D．from17．A．try B．see C．improve D．make18．A．because B．so C．though D．but19．A．Instead B．Again C．First D．However20．A．her B．him C．it D．Us答案与解析答案：11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C解析：11．句意：骑它让我感到兴奋。excited激动的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing”可知，作者很兴奋，故选A。12．句意：在摩天轮的顶端，你可以看到公园的美景。wheel轮子；park公园；village村庄；country国家。根据上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)attheamusementparksomuch.”可知，指的是公园，故选B。13．句意：你也会感到幸运，因为你不必成为下面拥挤的公园里的一员。drivers司机；performers表演者；people人们；teenagers青少年。根据“becauseyoudon’thavetobeoneofthe...inthecrowdedparkbelow.”可知，指的是公园里人们的一员，故选C。14．句意：即使我不坐摩天轮，我也喜欢看它，尤其是当它在晚上被点亮的时候。home家；school学校；noon中午；night晚上。根据“litup”可知，点亮摩天轮是在晚上，故选D。15．句意：事实上，第一个摩天轮是用来看的，而不是用来骑的。ridden乘坐；imagined想象；invented发明；sold卖。根据上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)”可知，现在的摩天轮是用来乘坐的，故选A。16．句意：他在1893年为芝加哥世界博览会制作了这个摩天轮。by通过；with和；for为了；from从。根据“theChicagoWorldFairin1893”可知，Ferris为了芝加哥世界博览会而制作了这个摩天轮。故选C。17．句意：参观博览会的人看到这个大东西都很惊讶。try尝试；see看到；improve提高；make制作。根据“Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto...thebigthing.”可知，人们应该是看到这个大东西而感到惊讶，故选B。18．句意：如今，摩天轮是最常见的游乐园游乐设施，但这并不意味着你应该把它视为理所当然。because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选D。19．句意：相反，要感谢Ferris的发明。Instead相反；Again再一次；First第一；However然而。根据“thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted(认为它理所当然)”和“bethankfulforFerris’invention.”可知，不要认为摩天轮是理所当然的，相反你要感谢Ferris的发明。故选A。20．句意：试一试旋转吧！her她；him他；it它；us我们。空处指代摩天轮，应用it。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）阅读文本,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHarbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldtherefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsindifferentwintersports.WonderfulMedalsThemedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled"SpiritofSpeed."Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrackandthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesignshowshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.IthasmountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.ThisshowshowwonderfulandfullofnatureHeilongjiangis.CuteMascotsThetwomascots,Siberiantiger"Binbin"and"Nini",areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs（幼崽）borninHarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean"Harbinwelcomesyou",reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.ExcitingEventstoWatchTherewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirtyonepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthegames,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering（滑雪登山）.Athletesfrom34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthefun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoessmoothly.It'sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Harbin'sicywonders.B.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbin.C.TheintroductionofHarbin.D.Athletes'preparationfortheAsianWinterGames.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthemedals?A.TheyareinspiredbytheGreaterKhinganmountains.B.Thebackofthemedalsshowslogo.C.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofaslow-movingathlete.D.Thedesignshowsthespeedandstrengthofthesports.23.WhichoneshowstherightMascotsof9thAsianWinterGames?A.B.C.D.24.Howmanyneweventsatthe9thAsianWinterGames?A.12B.20C.31D.6425.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?A.Alltheeventshavebeenheldbeforeinthegames.B.Athletesfrom40countriesandregionswillcompete.C.Cambodiaisanewface.D.Over8,000volunteerswillbetheretohelp.答案和解析答案：21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C解析：1.第一段主要讲述哈尔滨将举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，时间是2025年2月7日至19日，来自亚洲各地的运动员将齐聚一堂展示冬季运动技能。A选项“哈尔滨的冰雪奇观”只是提及哈尔滨的一个方面，不是主要内容；C选项“哈尔滨的介绍”过于宽泛，没有突出重点是亚冬会；D选项“运动员为亚冬会做准备”文中未提及。所以答案是B，即第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办。2.文中提到奖牌正面有快速跑道的图案和第九届亚冬会的标志，看起来运动员快速流畅地运动，设计展示了运动的速度和力量，背面有亚布力的美景，有像大小兴安岭的山川森林。A选项“受大兴安岭启发”不准确；B选项“奖牌背面展示标志”错误，是正面展示标志；C选项“奖牌正面有慢速运动的运动员图案”与原文不符。所以答案是D，即设计展示了运动的速度和力量。3.根据文中对吉祥物的描述，两只吉祥物是东北虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，“滨滨”喜欢滑冰，穿着冰鞋和红围巾，“妮妮”喜欢滑雪且总是面带笑容，名字意为“哈尔滨欢迎你”。A选项中熊不是吉祥物；C选项动物形象与原文不符；D选项没有体现出“滨滨”穿冰鞋和红围巾以及“妮妮”喜欢滑雪等特点。所以答案是B。4.文中提到共有64个赛事，其中31%的赛事是首次亮相，那么新赛事数量为64\times31\%\approx20（个）。所以答案是B。5.A选项“所有赛事之前都举办过”与文中“31%的赛事将首次亮相”矛盾；B选项“来自40个国家和地区的运动员参赛”，原文是34个国家和地区；C选项“柬埔寨是新面孔”与原文“somenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia”相符；D选项“超过8000名志愿者帮忙”，原文是超过6000名志愿者。所以答案是C。BWhenhelearnedtopaintasateenager,Xiao,afarmerinHenan,couldneverhaveimagineditwouldhelphimmakealotofmoney.Inthepast,villagersinXiao’svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyearpaintings,akindofbusinessthatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.Inthe1980s,Xiaopracticedinhisfreetimeafterfarmworkandtraveledtocitiestosellhispieces.Theysoldsocheaplythathecouldhardlymakeanymoney.Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclient(客户)orderedatigerpainting.“Imainlypaintedflowersandbirds,butnotoncehadIpaintedatiger,”Xiaosaid.Withnorealtigersaround,heborrowedatigerpaintingfromaneighbortocopy.Hispaintingsoldatagoodprice,andherealizedhewasontosomething(掌握)thatcouldbenefitthewholevillage.Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaintthem.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1999,hewasthefirstinthevillagetobuyacolorTV,andayearlateracomputer.UsingtheInternet,Xiaotriedtosellhispaintingsabroad,firsttoSingapore,thentoJapan,EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.Xiao’ssuccessprompted(激励)morevillagers.Thetigerpaintingisnowatrademark(商标)ofWanggongzhuang.Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoingoverseas.26．Intheearly1900s,amangottoWanggongzhuangand________.A．boughttigerpaintings B．soldtigerpaintingsC．learnttopainttigers D．taughtthevillagerstodrawnewyearpaintings27．WhenistheturningpointinXiao’spaintings?A．In1952. B．In1980. C．In1998. D．In1999.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．劝说 B．警惕 C．原谅 D．使受益29．WhichpictureshowsWanggongzhuang’stigerpaintings’sale?A． B．C． D．30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVillageBecomesRichBecauseofTigers B．AFarmerandHisTigerPaintingsC．Villagers’DreamandTigerPaintings D．AFarmerandtheVillagers答案与解析答案:26．D27．C28．D29．C30．B解析：本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthepast,villagersinXiao’svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyearpaintings,akindofbusinessthatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.”可知，20世纪初，一个人来到王公庄，教村民们画年画。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thenin1998，theYearoftheTiger,aclientorderedatigerpainting.”以及以及第六段中“Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaintthem.”第七段中“Itwasagreatsuccess.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998年。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Hispaintingsoldatagoodprice,andherealizedhewasontosomethingthatcouldbenefitthewholevillage.”可知，他的画卖了个好价钱，他意识到他正在做的事情可能会让整个村子受益；可推测出“benefit”意为“使受益”。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoingoverseas.”可知，该村每年出售数千幅老虎画，其中40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画”为最佳标题。故选B。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I’veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.___31___I’venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.Here’swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑战).___32__Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.___33__It’struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.______34______,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.___35___Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don’tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It’seasytothinkyou’renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.F.Sometimesyoucanhavefun答案与解析答案：31.B32.C33.A34.F35.D解析:31.根据上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文“I’venoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出sayyes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。32.根据上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。33.根据下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。34.根据上文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”和下文“butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.”可知，这里要表达的意思是“有时你可以享受乐趣”，故选F。35.根据上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.”和下文“Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分）短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astime36._______(go)by,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohis37.________(surprised),therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehim38.___________.(feel)impatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothesteward(乘务员)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,39.______oldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhim6.(sit)inhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit's40._________(

[ˈbɔːrɪŋ]

)tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestinationquickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“I41.__________(工作)onthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmall9.(station).IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoing42.__________(I)job.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink43.__________(quiet).Lifeisthesame.44.______wehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon'tneedtoworry45.______eachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.Then,youwillgetwhatyouwantinthefuture.答案与解析答案：36.wasgoing37.surprise38.feel39.an40.boring41.haveworked42.my43.quietly44.Although/Though45.about解析：36.选going。根据上文“Astime”和下文“by,hestartedfeelingbored”可知，这里要表达的意思是“随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊”，as引导时间状语从句，表示“一边……一边……”，主句用了一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故填wasgoing。37.选surprise。根据上文“Tohis”和下文“therewereover60smallstations”可知，这里要表达的意思是“令他吃惊的是，有60多个小站”，toone’ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故填surprise。38.选feel。根据上文“Thismadehim”和下文“impatientaboutallthesestops”可知，这里要表达的意思是“这使他对所有这些停靠站都感到不耐烦”，makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填feel。39.选an。根据上文“Thesteward,”和下文“oldmanwithwhitehair”可知，这里要表达的意思是“乘务员，一个满头白发的老人”，old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。40.选boring。根据上文“Don'tyouthinkit's”和下文“tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend”可知，这里要表达的意思是“你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多停靠站很无聊吗”，此处用形容词作表语，修饰不定式作的表语从句，故填boring。41.选haveworked。根据上文“I”和下文“onthistrainforover30years”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我在火车上工作了30多年”，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填haveworked。42.选my。根据上文“Ijustfocusondoing”和下文“job”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我只是专注于做我的工作”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词job，故填my。43.选quietly。根据上文“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink”可知，这里要表达的意思是“年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考”，此处用副词修饰动词think，故填quietly。44.选Although/Though。根据上文“Lifeisthesame.”和下文“wehavemanystopsalongtheway”可知，这里要表达的意思是“生活也是如此。虽然我们在途中有很多停靠站”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。45.选about。根据上文“wedon'tneedtoworry”和下文“eachone”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我们不需要担心每一个”，worryabout意为“担心”，故填about。Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下面短文，完成问题。AInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.46.WhatwasJameslike?__________________________________________(2分)47.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(2分)___________________________________________48，根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导围，基现你对文章的理解。(6分)要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰；(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；(4)总词数控制在20-30.参考答案：46.Hewasyoungandsuccessful.Butheoftenfeltunhappy47.No,hedidn't.Becausenomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.48.思维导图内容：BItisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉),riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps."Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,"saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!49.WhatbreakthroughdidtheChinesescientistsmakerecently?(2分)___________________________________________________________________.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?(2分)___________________________________________________________________________51..TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(2分)___________________________________________________________________________.52.根据短文内容填空。(每空限1个单词,共四个小题，每题1分)It'softensaidwecan't__________onairalone.ButChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthroughby________CO2intostarch.Usually,__________neednearly60stepstoproducestarchwithCO2,waterandsunlight.Now,theteamfoundasimplerwaywithonly11steps.Thismethodcanproducefoodinfactories,savingwaterandland,recyclingCO2andhelpingwithclimatechange.It'salso___________inspaceforastronauts.答案与解析：答案：49.TheyturnedCO2intostarch.50.Creatingsomethinglikestarchinalab.51.他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物。52.52.1)live2)turning3)plants4)helpful解析：49.文章明确提到“someChinesescientistshave