河南许昌市2025-2026学年高三年级三模英语试题（解析版）

2025—2026学年高三年级质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeanotherbus.B.Leavetheairport.C.Runtocatchthebus.2.HowmanyOlympicGameseventsdidthewomansee?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Raisemoneyforpoorkids.B.Buildhomesforthehomeless.C.Donatesuppliestotheearthquakezone.4.Whichqualitydothespeakersadmiredoctorsfor?A.Theirintelligence.B.Theircarefulness.C.Theirhardwork.5.WhydoesMiamakeherowndresses?A.Tohaveuniquedresses.B.Tobeafamousdesigner.C.Tosavesomemoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyaregreenroofsdesignedaccordingtotheman?A.Tosavematerials.B.Tocutdownenergyuse.C.Todealwithairpollution.7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureeducation.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Improvementsinpeople’slives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.9.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttherulesnow?A.Annoyed.B.Unconcerned.C.Grateful.10.Whatdidthespeakersbenefitfromsleepingearlyaccordingtotheman?A.Theywererefreshedforclasses.B.TheyspentlesstimewatchingTV.C.Theyachievedbettertimemanagement.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesHelenenjoydoing?A.Goingonadrivingtrip.B.Treatingfriendswithhercooking.C.Orderingtakeoutonthewayhome.12.WhatdoesHelensuggestthemandothisweekend?A.Goouttodinnerwithher.B.Bringhisfriendstoherhouse.C.Preparesomeeggsforbreakfast.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Completehiswork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Callhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheteachers’office.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.15.WhatisthemaingoalofLetGrowprogram?A.Toletchildrengrowupsafely.B.Tohelpkidsdeveloplifeskills.C.Todevelopwell-structuredlessons.16.HowdotheparentsreacttoLetGrowprogram?A.Theyarealwaysdoubtfulaboutit.B.Theyfindtheprogramtoodifficulttofollow.C.Theynoticegoodchangesintheirkids’behavior.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Endaspeech.B.Teachaclass.C.Startaprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisEnglishimportantinairtrafficaccordingtothetalk?A.Itcanreachmostpassengers.B.Itisthestandardlanguageforflightequipment.C.Itensurespilotsandairtrafficcontrollersunderstandeachother.12619.HowdoesEnglishbenefitbusinessaccordingtothetalk?A.Ithelpsbuildtrust.B.Itimprovesteamwork.C.Itcreatesmoreopportunities.20.InwhichfieldisthelastexampleofEnglishusagementionedbythespeaker?A.Education.B.Science.C.Socialmedia.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwantagreathotelandacloseencounterwiththeanimalkingdom,herearethebesthotelswithengagementprogramsandbonusactivitieswithanimals.BestFriendsRoadhouse(Kanab,Utah)ItletsyoustayonthegroundsofBestFriendsAnimalSanctuary(庇护所),amassiveshelterforawiderangeofanimals,fromgoatstodogstorabbits.Today,it’shometoover1,600rescuedanimals,rankingfirstinsizeofitskindintheUS.Whenyouvisit,youcanspendtimeinmultipleareas,includingDogtown,CatWorld,HorseHavenandtherecoverycenterofWildFriends.LongneckManor(Fredericksburg,Texas)Itisaplacethatcoversover100acres,hometothreerhinosandfivegiraffes.Unlikeothersimilarhotels,thisisalmostlikeacombinationbetweenazooandaconservationarea.Youcangetupcloseandpersonalwithrhinosandgiraffesandevencontributetohelpingkeepwildpopulationssafeandhealthy.FarmSanctuary(WatkinsGlen,NewYork)Itisamassiveanimalsanctuarywhereyoucansetupshopsandgetyourhandsdirtybyexploringthefarm.Itisidealforanyonewholikespigs,cows,turkeys,andotherclassicfarmanimals.Youcantaketoursofthesanctuaryandlearnaboutfarmpractices,sustainability,and,ofcourse,theanimalsandhowtheyendedupatthefarm.AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse(Atlanta,Georgia)InAtlanta,insideamassivebambooforest,there’samixedpackofalpaca(羊驼)andllamas(美洲驼)andatreehouseyoucanrentforthenight.TheanimalsareresponsibleforeatingnewgrowthtopreventthebamboofromovertakingthecityofAtlanta.Youcandoyogaclasseswiththem,goonaweekend-longhealingretreat(alsoguidedbyllamasandalpacas),andmore.1.WhatisspecialaboutBestFriendsAnimalSanctuaryintheUS?A.Itissituatedinabambooforest.B.Visitorscandoyogawithanimals.C.Itisthelargestanimalsanctuary.D.Visitorscangetclosetowildanimals.2.Whichhotelisbestforvisitorstoexperiencefarmlife?A.BestFriendsRoadhouse.B.LongneckManor.C.FarmSanctuary.D.AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse.3.Whatisavailabletovisitorsinthefourhotels?AInteractionwithanimals.B.Treehouseaccommodation.C.Multiplephysicalactivities.D.Adoptionofrescuedanimals.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家可以近距离接触动物的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BestFriendsRoadhouse下面的“ItletsyoustayonthegroundsofBestFriendsAnimalSanctuary(庇护所),amassiveshelterforawiderangeofanimals,fromgoatstodogstorabbits.(它可以让你住在好朋友动物庇护所的场地上，这是一个为各种动物提供的大型庇护所，从山羊到狗再到兔子。)”和“Today,it’shometoover1,600rescuedanimals,rankingfirstinsizeofitskindintheUS.(如今，它是1600多只获救动物的家园，在美国同类庇护所中规模排名第一。)”可知，BestFriendsAnimalSanctuary是美国同类型中规模最大的动物庇护所。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FarmSanctuary下面的“Itisamassiveanimalsanctuarywhereyoucansetupshopsandgetyourhandsdirtybyexploringthefarm.Itisidealforanyonewholikespigs,cows,turkeys,andotherclassicfarmanimals.(这是一个巨大的动物庇护所，你可以在那里落脚，在探索农场时弄脏你的手。它非常适合任何喜欢猪、牛、火鸡和其他经典农场动物的人。)”可知，这里适合喜爱农场动物、想要体验农场生活的游客。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouwantagreathotelandacloseencounterwiththeanimalkingdom,herearethebesthotelswithengagementprogramsandbonusactivitieswithanimals.(如果你想要一家很棒的酒店，并与动物王国亲密接触，这里有一些最好的酒店，这些酒店有参与计划和与动物的奖励活动。)”可知，本文介绍的酒店都设置了和动物相关的互动项目。故选A。BIt’sasuddendropintoamangroveforest(红树林)fullofthreefeetofsaltywateroverthick,twisty(弯弯曲曲的)treeroots,butAndrewOtazohasnotroublefindingtheway.HeclimbsdownthesuddenslopelikeaSpider-Man,usingbranchesandthickvines(藤)andfootholdsinthedirt.Atthebottom,Otazofindshistreasure:trash.“Younameit,anyitemyoucanname,andIhavefounditinthemangroves,”hesays.“Microwaveovens,mattresses,sofas,setsofplatesanddishes.Thosearereallydisgusting.”Buteveryshoe,bottle,carbattery,coolerandotherpieceofgarbageOtazoremovesfromthemangrovesreclaimsspaceforwhatshouldbethere:birdnestinggroundsandfishnurseries.Otazoisonasearchtoclearasmuchofthatspaceashecan.He’salsoworkingtopersuadehisfellowFloridianstotelltheirelectedofficialstoworktocutdownonplasticpollutionandupdateoutdatedwastesystemsthatcarrystreettrashintotheocean.“Ifyou’rerelyingonme,justoneguypickinguptrash,itisalloverforus,”Otazosaid.“ButifwhatI’mdoingshowsotherpeopletheproblem,andtheyagreeweneedtoworktowardasolution,that’stheidea.”Latelyhe’sbeenconcentratingonthemangrovesthatringVirginiaKey,anislandinBiscayneBaythatoffersasplendidviewofthecityskyline.Whatpeopleinthecitydon’tseeisthepilesofgarbagecaughtinthetreeroots.“Itwassuffering.Itwastheworst.Itdestroyedme,”Otazorecalls.Hemadethelocalnews,andhistrash-filledhomemadebackpackhasbeenondisplayintheHistoryMiamiMuseumeversince.“Inever,everinamillionyearsthoughtpeoplewouldpayattentiontomebecauseI’mpickinguptrash,”Otazosaid.It’samissionnow.Poundsturnedintotons.Hereached35,265pounds—pickedupover184daysthroughouttheyears—inmid-October.Otazosaidhehasnoplanstostop.“Thetrashwillcomeback,butI’mstubborn,”hesaid.“I’llkeepdoingthisuntilIfallover.”4.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveamangroveforesttobe?A.Aplacetohousebirdsandfishes.B.Aplacetopickuptrasheasily.C.Aplacetoenjoyprettycityviews.D.Anidealplacetodealwithtrash.5.WhatiscrucialtosolvetheproblemaccordingtoOtazo?A.Individualeffortsinpickinguptrash.B.Persuadingofficialstolessenpollution.C.Government’supdatingwastesystems.D.Raisingpublicawarenessandjointefforts.6.WhatdidOtazofeelabouthishittingthenews?A.Regretful.B.Joyful.C.Concerned.D.Unexpected.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOtazo?A.ApowerfulSpider-Man.B.Acommittedconservationist.C.Alonelytrashcollector.D.Anambitiouswildlifeexplorer.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了AndrewOtazo致力于在红树林中清理垃圾，他希望他的行为能够引起人们保护环境的意识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buteveryshoe,bottle,carbattery,coolerandotherpieceofgarbageOtazoremovesfromthemangrovesreclaimsspaceforwhatshouldbethere:birdnestinggroundsandfishnurseries.(但Otazo从红树林中清除的每一只鞋子、瓶子、汽车电池、冷却器和其他垃圾都为应该在这里存在的东西腾出了空间：筑巢地和鱼类繁育地。)”可知，作者认为红树林本应该是鸟类筑巢、鱼类繁衍的栖息地。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Ifyou’rerelyingonme,justoneguypickinguptrash,itisalloverforus,”Otazosaid.“ButifwhatI’mdoingshowsotherpeopletheproblem,andtheyagreeweneedtoworktowardasolution,that’stheidea.”(“如果你依靠我，只要一个人捡垃圾，我们就完了。”Otazo说。“但如果我所做的事情向其他人展示了问题，他们同意我们需要努力找到解决方案，那就对了。”)”可知，Otazo认为只靠他个人捡垃圾远远不够，他认为其他人应该通过他的行动意识到问题并展开行动，由此可推测出，他认为解决问题的关键在于要让更多人意识到问题，共同努力解决问题。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Inever,everinamillionyearsthoughtpeoplewouldpayattentiontomebecauseI’mpickinguptrash,”Otazosaid.(“我从未想过人们会因为我在捡垃圾而关注我。”Otazo说。)”可知，Otazo完全没想过自己只是因为捡垃圾就受到公众关注，因此他对此感到十分意外。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Otazoisonasearchtoclearasmuchofthatspaceashecan.He’salsoworkingtopersuadehisfellowFloridianstotelltheirelectedofficialstoworktocutdownonplasticpollutionandupdateoutdatedwastesystemsthatcarrystreettrashintotheocean.(Otazo正在努力尽可能多地清理那片区域。他还努力说服他的佛罗里达州同胞告诉他们选出的官员，要努力减少塑料污染，并更新过时的废物系统，这种系统会将街道垃圾带入海洋。)”和最后一段“Poundsturnedintotons.Hereached35,265pounds—pickedupover184daysthroughouttheyears—inmid-October.Otazosaidhehasnoplanstostop.“Thetrashwillcomeback,butI’mstubborn,”hesaid.“I’llkeepdoingthisuntilIfallover.”(成磅的垃圾积累成了成吨的垃圾。10月中旬，他捡的垃圾重量达到了35265磅，这是他多年里的184天中捡的垃圾量。Otazo表示，他没有停下来的计划。“垃圾会回来的，但我很固执，”他说。“我会一直这样做，直到倒下。”)”可知，Otazo多年坚持清理红树林垃圾，推动全社会共同解决塑料污染问题，保护生态环境，由此可推出，他是一个坚定的环保主义者。故选B。CClimatechangehasmadeextremeweathereventssuchasbushfiresandfloodsmorefrequentandmorelikelyinrecentyears.Willfirsthandexperienceoftheseeventschangehowpeoplethinkandactaboutclimatechange,makingitseemimmediateandlocalratherthanadistantorfutureproblem?NewresearchledbyViktoriaColognaatETHZurichinSwitzerlandmayhelptoexplainwhat’sgoingon.Thestudy,publishedinNatureClimateChange,lookedatthequestionofextremeweatherandclimateopinionusingtwoglobaldatasets(数据集).TheTrustinScienceandScience-relatedPopulism(TISP)surveymeasurespublicsupportforclimatepoliciesandtheextentthatpeoplethinkclimatechangeisbehindincreasesinextremeweather.Thesurveyaskedpeoplehowmuchtheysupportedfivespecificactionstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Onaverage,supportwasfairlystrong,withanaverageratingof2.37acrossthefivepolicies.Thestudyfoundmostpeoplearoundtheworldhaveexperiencedheatwavesandheavyrainfallinrecentdecades.Dopeopleincountrieswithhigherexposuretoextremeweathereventsshowgreatersupportforclimatepolicies?Thisstudyfoundtheydon’t.Inmostcases,livinginacountrywheremorepeopleareexposedtodisasterswasnotreflectedinstrongersupportforclimateaction.Crucially,peoplewhomorestronglybelievedclimatechangehadworsenedtheseeventswerealsomorelikelytosupportclimatepolicies.Infact,thisbeliefmatteredmoreforpolicysupportthanwhethertheyhadactuallyexperiencedtheeventsfirsthand.Thisstudyhighlightswhatmayaffectpublicthinking:helpingpeoplerecognizethelinkbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.IncountriessuchasAustralia,climatechangemakesuponlyabout1%ofmediacoverage.What’smore,mostofthecoveragefocusesonsocialorpoliticalaspectsratherthanscientific,ecological,oreconomicimpacts.Manystoriesaboutdisasterslinkedtoclimatechangealsofailtomentionthelink,orindeedmentionclimatechangeatall.Makingtheseconnectionsclearermayencouragestrongerpublicsupportforclimateaction.8.WhatdoestheresearchledbyViktoriaColognamainlyfocuson?A.Twoglobaldatasets.B.Peopleindisaster-affectedareas.C.Publictrustinscience.D.Publicsupportforclimatepolicies.9.Thepeoplewhomorelikelysupportclimatepolicies.A.readsocialnewsregularlyB.experiencedisastersfirst-handC.haveengagedinthesurveyD.knowclearlyofclimateimpacts10.Whatcanbedonetohelpsupportclimatepoliciesaccordingtothestudy?A.Morefinancialsupport.B.Moredisaster-climatelinkreports.C.Moreattentiontoweather.D.Moreaccurateweatherforecasts.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperiencingIsNotEnoughtoChangeViews.B.EmergencyResponsestoNaturalDisasters.C.ExtremeWeatherIsChangingOurLives.D.GlobalSurveysonClimateAttitudes.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现，亲身经历极端天气本身并不会带来更强的气候政策支持，而公众是否认识到气候变化和极端天气之间的因果关联，才是影响气候政策支持度的关键因素。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thestudy,publishedinNatureClimateChange,lookedatthequestionofextremeweatherandclimateopinionusingtwoglobaldatasets(数据集).(该研究发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上，使用两个全球数据集研究了极端天气和气候看法的问题。)”和第四段“Thestudyfoundmostpeoplearoundtheworldhaveexperiencedheatwavesandheavyrainfallinrecentdecades.Dopeopleincountrieswithhigherexposuretoextremeweathereventsshowgreatersupportforclimatepolicies?Thisstudyfoundtheydon’t.Inmostcases,livinginacountrywheremorepeopleareexposedtodisasterswasnotreflectedinstrongersupportforclimateaction.(研究发现，近几十年来，世界各地的大多数人都经历过热浪和暴雨。暴露在极端天气事件中的国家的人们是否对气候政策表现出更大的支持？这项研究发现他们没有。在大多数情况下，生活在一个更多人遭受灾害的国家并没有反映出对气候行动的更强有力的支持。)”可知，研究以极端天气经历和公众气候态度为切入点，想要测量公众对气候政策的支持度。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Crucially,peoplewhomorestronglybelievedclimatechangehadworsenedtheseeventswerealsomorelikelytosupportclimatepolicies.Infact,thisbeliefmatteredmoreforpolicysupportthanwhethertheyhadactuallyexperiencedtheeventsfirsthand.(至关重要的是，那些更坚信气候变化加剧了这些事件的人也更有可能支持气候政策。事实上，这种信念对于政策支持比他们是否真正亲身经历了这些事件更重要。)”可知，比起亲身经历极端天气，更坚信气候变化产生影响的人更加可能会支持气候政策，即清晰认识到气候变化对极端天气的影响的人更可能支持气候政策。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thisstudyhighlightswhatmayaffectpublicthinking:helpingpeoplerecognizethelinkbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.IncountriessuchasAustralia,climatechangemakesuponlyabout1%ofmediacoverage.(这项研究强调了可能影响公众思维的因素：帮助人们认识到气候变化与极端天气事件之间的联系。在澳大利亚等国家，气候变化仅占媒体报道的1%左右。)”和“Makingtheseconnectionsclearermayencouragestrongerpublicsupportforclimateaction.(使这些联系更加清晰可能会鼓励公众对气候行动给予更强有力的支持。)”可知，影响公众态度的关键是让人们认识到气候变化和极端天气的关联，而目前多数媒体报道很少提及这种关联，由此可推测出，要提升公众对气候政策的支持，需要增加“气候变化和灾害的关联”相关报道。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的问题“Willfirsthandexperienceoftheseeventschangehowpeoplethinkandactaboutclimatechange,makingitseemimmediateandlocalratherthanadistantorfutureproblem?(这些事件的亲身经验是否会改变人们对气候变化的看法和行为，使其看起来像是直接和局部的问题，而不是遥远或未来的问题？)”和第四段中的发现“Dopeopleincountrieswithhigherexposuretoextremeweathereventsshowgreatersupportforclimatepolicies?Thisstudyfoundtheydon’t.Inmostcases,livinginacountrywheremorepeopleareexposedtodisasterswasnotreflectedinstrongersupportforclimateaction.(暴露在极端天气事件中的国家的人们是否对气候政策表现出更大的支持？这项研究发现他们没有。在大多数情况下，生活在一个更多人遭受灾害的国家并没有反映出对气候行动的更强有力的支持。)”以及最后一段中的“Makingtheseconnectionsclearermayencouragestrongerpublicsupportforclimateaction.(使这些联系更加清晰可能会鼓励公众对气候行动给予更强有力的支持。)”可知，亲身经历极端天气本身，不足以改变人们对气候变化的态度、提升对气候政策的支持，只有建立气候变化和极端天气的认知关联才能起到作用。因此最佳标题为选项A“只有经历不足以改变观点”。故选A。DAlivelyurbanforestcanplanttheseedofwellnessinthemindsandheartsofpeoplestrugglingwiththethickbrushofmentalillness.In2022,aCNNsurveyfoundthat90%ofAmericansbelievedtheU.S.wasexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis.Unfortunately,thedatabacksitup.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,oneinfiveU.S.adultsexperiencementalillness.It’satroublingtrendthataffectspeopleofallbackgrounds.Therefore,whatisimportantatpresentistogivevoicetothesilentstrugglesomanypeoplefaceandconsiderhowwemightimprovepeople’smentalhealth.Expertssayonewaywecangetthereisbyincreasingtheinvestmentinplantingtrees.Researchshowsthataccesstotreesreducesratesofdepression,lowerslevelsofthebrain’smainstresshormone(激素),andimprovesthinkingfunction.Thisisespeciallytrueincitiesandurbanareas,whereresidentsaresignificantlymorelikelytobattledepressionandanxiety.Byfragmentingconcretejungleswithurbanforests,wecanhelpmakepeoplehappierandhealthier.Thepositiveimpactoftreesiswell-documentedinagrowingbodyofscientificstudiesintheU.S.andaroundtheworld.Forexample,astudyinGermanyconcludedthatjustlivingwithin100metersofatreehastheabilitytoreducetheneedforantidepressant(抗抑郁的)drugs.InDenmark,researchersfoundthatchildrenlivingatthelowestlevelsofgreenspacehadasignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingpsychiatric(精神病的)disorderslaterinlifeascomparedtochildrenlivingnearstronggreenspace.Somedoctorsareevenlookingtotreesasaformofmedicine,specifyingstrugglingpatientswithawalkinthewoodstofullylosethemselvesinnature(apracticeknownasforestbathing).It’sclearthattreesarenota“nice-to-have.”Treesareamust-have.Everyonedeservesequalaccesstotreesandthepositivepowertheycarry.Weneedtoofferpeoplehope.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCNNsurveyinparagraph2?A.TopromotetheauthorityofCNN.B.Tocriticizethegovernment’sinaction.C.Tohighlightthementalhealthcrisis.D.Toattractinvestmentingreenprojects.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragmenting”inparagraph3mean?A.Breakingup.B.Rootingup.C.Poweringup.D.Wrappingup.14.Whatisaproveneffectoflivingneartrees?A.Itcanhealmentalillnesses.B.Itimprovesdepressioncondition.C.Itcanchangepeople’slifestyle.D.Itensureschildren’smentalhealth.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaboutmakingtreesamust-have?A.Settlingdowninthewoodspossibly.B.Constructingseveralothergreencities.C.Greaterinvestmentingreenfacilities.D.Moreresearchinvestmentindepression.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在城市中造树可以有效改善心理健康。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In2022,aCNNsurveyfoundthat90%ofAmericansbelievedtheU.S.wasexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis.Unfortunately,thedatabacksitup.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,oneinfiveU.S.adultsexperiencementalillness.It’satroublingtrendthataffectspeopleofallbackgrounds.(2022年，美国有线电视新闻网的一项调查发现，90%的美国人认为美国正在经历心理健康危机。不幸的是，数据支持了这一点。根据美国国家精神疾病联盟的数据，五分之一的美国成年人患有精神疾病。这是一个令人不安的趋势，影响着所有背景的人)”可知，作者提到CNN调查发现九成美国人认为美国正处于心理健康危机，后文紧接着补充官方数据佐证这一趋势，核心目的就是凸显心理健康问题的严峻性，引出下文对改善方法的讨论。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“concretejungleswithurbanforests”可知，原本的城市是连片的硬质建成区，城市森林是在城市中插入林地，拆分原本密集的水泥开发区域，推断fragment本身词义是“打碎，分裂”，因此fragmenting和Breakingup“拆分，打散”含义一致。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thepositiveimpactoftreesiswell-documentedinagrowingbodyofscientificstudiesintheU.S.andaroundtheworld.Forexample,astudyinGermanyconcludedthatjustlivingwithin100metersofatreehastheabilitytoreducetheneedforantidepressant(抗抑郁的)drugs.(树木的积极影响在美国和世界各地越来越多的科学研究中得到了很好的证明。例如，德国的一项研究得出结论，只要住在离树100米以内，就能减少对抗抑郁药物的需求)”可知，德国研究证实住在树木100米范围内可减少人们对抗抑郁药物的需求，说明住在树旁能够改善抑郁状况。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Expertssayonewaywecangetthereisbyincreasingtheinvestmentinplantingtrees.(专家表示，我们可以通过增加植树投入来实现这一目标)”可知，要实现心理健康改善、让树木惠及大众，需要加大对植树（即绿色设施）的投入。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedebatearoundartificialintelligenceoftenfocusesonautomation,yetamorefar-reachingrevolutionisunderway:advancedHumanAIcollaboration(协作)reshapingprofessionallandscapes.____16____.IncreasingcreativityandideageneratingManymightviewAIasoppositetothefree-flowingnatureofhumancreativity.____17____.ThisisoneofthemostunexpectedbenefitsofHumanAIcollaboration.Insteadofprovidingthefinalproduct,itservesasabrainstormingpartnerandasourceofinspiration.PioneeringpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopmentTraditionaleducationoftenstruggleswithone-size-fits-allapproaches.____18____.Itprovideshighlypersonalized,adaptiveeducationalexperiencesthatsatisfyindividualneedsandpaces.Thistransformshowweacquirenewskillsanddevelopexpertisethroughoutourcareers.EnhancingProblemSolvingEfficiencyinComplexSystems____19____whenwefaceincrediblycomplexproblemsinvolvingvastdatasets,interconnectedvariablesanddynamicenvironments.Here,HumanAIcollaborationprovidesanunexpectedleapforward,allowingustoaddresschallengespreviouslyconsideredunsolvable.AI’sabilitytoprocess,reviewandsimulate(模拟)complexsituationsatlightningspeedaddstohumanstrategicthinkingandspecializedexpertise._____20_____Accesstospecializedknowledgeandexpertserviceshashistoricallybeenlimitedduetocost,geographicalbarriers,orshortageofprofessionals.HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedlybreakingdownthesebarriers,makingexpert-levelinsightsandtoolsavailabletomoreaudience,enablingindividualsandsmallbusinessesinpreviouslyunimaginableways.A.Developingresistanceandproblem-solvingB.HumanthinkinglimitscanbequicklyreachedC.ButAIcanfacilitatecreativethinkingandnewideasD.HereishowHumanAIcollaborationtransformsyourworkE.HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedlyreshapinglearningF.PopularizingprofessionalskillsandmakingthemaccessibleG.ThefollowingishowHumanAIcollaborationhelpsyourdailylife【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人智协同对工作的改变。【16题详解】前文“advancedHumanAIcollaboration(协作)reshapingprofessionallandscapes(先进的人智协同正在重塑专业领域)”提到人智协同正在重塑职业领域，结合下文“Increasingcreativityandideagenerating”、“Pioneeringpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopment”、“EnhancingProblemSolvingEfficiencyinComplexSystems”可知，下文分点介绍人智协同对工作的具体改变，D选项“以下就是人智协同如何改变你的工作”引出下文分点内容，且承接上文的“professionallandscapes”。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Increasingcreativityandideagenerating”可知，本段主题是提升创造力和想法产出，空前“ManymightviewAIasoppositetothefree-flowingnatureofhumancreativity.(许多人可能认为人工智能与人类创造力的自由流动性相反。)”提出人们的固有观点——人工智能和人类创造力对立，空处应讲人工智能在激发创造力方面的作用，C选项“但人工智能可以促进创造性思维、催生新想法”转折衔接前后逻辑，契合主题。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Pioneeringpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopment”可知，本段主题是开创个性化学习和技能发展，空前“Traditionaleducationoftenstruggleswithone-size-fits-allapproaches.(传统教育往往受困于采用一刀切的方法。)”指出传统教育一刀切的弊端，空后“Itprovideshighlypersonalized,adaptiveeducationalexperiencesthatsatisfyindividualneedsandpaces.(它提供高度个性化、适应性强的教育体验，满足个人需求和节奏。)”讲人智协同提供个性化学习体验，E选项“人智协同正出乎意料地重塑学习”完美衔接前后文，对应本段“学习”的核心话题。故选E。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“EnhancingProblemSolvingEfficiencyinComplexSystems”可知，本段主题是提升复杂问题的解决效率，后文“Here,HumanAIcollaborationprovidesanunexpectedleapforward,allowingustoaddresschallengespreviouslyconsideredunsolvable.(在这里，人智协同提供了意想不到的飞跃，使我们能够应对以前被认为无法解决的挑战。)”讲面对以前无法解决的问题时，人智协同能实现突破，结合空后“whenwefaceincrediblycomplexproblemsinvolvingvastdatasets,interconnectedvariablesanddynamicenvironments(当我们面对涉及海量数据集、相互关联的变量以及动态环境的极其复杂的问题时)”可知，B选项“人类思维的局限性会很快显现”衔接后文，先点出单独人类在面对复杂问题时解决问题的不足，再引出人智协同的优势，符合逻辑。故选B。【20题详解】此处需要填段落小标题。根据下文“Accesstospecializedknowledgeandexpertserviceshashistoricallybeenlimitedduetocost,geographicalbarriers,orshortageofprofessionals.HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedlybreakingdownthesebarriers,makingexpert-levelinsightsandtoolsavailabletomoreaudience,enablingindividualsandsmallbusinessesinpreviouslyunimaginableways.(由于成本、地理障碍或专业人员短缺，获得专业知识和专家服务的机会历来有限。人智协同出乎意料地打破了这些障碍，使更多的受众能够获得专家级的见解和工具，以从前难以想象的方式为个人和小型企业提供支持。)”可知，传统模式下专业知识和服务的获得有限，而人智协同打破了这些壁垒，让更多人能获得专业资源，F选项“普及专业技能，使其易于获取”精准概括了本段核心内容。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,justafewwordsatthecriticalmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone’slife—andthiswasexactlywhathappenedtoElizabethVaughan.Fortyyearsago,asaseventhgrader,she____21____asolo(单人表演)intheschoolchoir’s(合唱团)performance.Thedayoftheshow,shewasbackstage,lookingthroughthecurtains,the____22____packedwithpeople.Everyonefiledin.Thecurtainopenedandthechoirbeganto____23____.Asinglemicrophonewasstandingatthefrontofthestage,litbyabrightspotlight,readyforhersolo.Itwasher____24____.Initially,everythingwent____25____.Shefeltoverjoyed,singingextremelyconfidently.Thencamethelasthighnote.Withher____26____nearlytouchingthemicrophone,thenotesuddenlyexplodedoutofthe____27____,ear-piercing(刺耳的)anddeafeninglyloud.Alltheaudience’sheads,involuntarily,sprangbackintheir____28____;somehavingtheirjawsdroppedwideopen.Howembarrassing!Shetrulywantedthestageto____29____andswallowherwhole.Eventually,theconcertended.Shestillremained____30____.Justthenappearedapairoflargeathleticshoes.“Youhaveavery____31____voice!”thenewguycomforted.____32____byhim,shetransformedfromdecidingnevertosinginfrontofpeopleagaintoconsidering____33____withmusic.Nowsheisaprofessionalsinger,songwriteranda____34____teacher.Herunsunghero’ssmallactofgraceisareminderthatafew____35____wordscanchangethecourseofalife.21.A.landedB.attemptedC.rejectedD.canceled22.A.roomB.streetC.hallD.square23.A.singB.helpC.moveD.work24A.turnB.futureC.planD.chance25.A.surprisinglyB.terriblyC.naturallyD.smoothly26.A.facesB.handsC.lipsD.ears27.A.windowB.speakerC.stageD.music28.A.ap