2026湖州市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026湖州市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Look!Thereis______“h”intheword“honest”.—Yes,youareright.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—______doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.Ioftenhelpthempicktealeaves.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar3.TheMoganshanMountaininHuzhouisfamous______itsfreshairandbeautifulbambooforests.A.as B.for C.with D.to4.—WouldyouliketotrysomeHuzhousilkfans?—Yes,please.Theyfeel______andlookelegant.A.softly B.moresoftly C.soft D.softest5.MycousinandI______theTaihuLakeWaterParklastsummer.Itwasfantastic!A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited6.—Whatdoesthesignonthewallsay?—Itsays“No______here.Pleasekeepthelibraryclean.”A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate7.Thelocalgovernment______moreHuzhouculturemuseumsby2026.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.isbuilding8.—Couldyoutellme______theHuzhouMuseumisopen?—Sure,from9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptMonday.A.when B.what C.where D.how9.—______Ireturnthebooktoyoutoday?—No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Would10.Huzhouisknownforitsbrushpens.Manystudentsenjoy______calligraphyafterschool.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced11.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstopsoon?—I’mnotsure.Theweatherreportsaysitwilllast______threedays.A.for B.in C.since D.until12.TheteagrowninAnjiispopularbothathomeandabroad.It______tomanycountrieseveryyear.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent13.—______wonderfulthelanternsalongthestreetsinHuzhoulook!—Yes,theyaremadebylocalartists.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkontime.—Takeyourtime.______,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.Infact B.Afterall C.Firstofall D.Forexample15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?IwanttofeelthefreshairfromtheTaihuLake.—______.Goahead.A.Yes,please B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HuzhouisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Many16comeheretoenjoythefamousTaihuLake,visittheancientstreets,andtastelocalfood.Oneofthe17thingsaboutHuzhouisitsbrushpens.Thebrushesaremadeofanimalhairandbamboo.Theyare18fortheirfinequality.Studentsfromalloverthecountrycometolearnhowtousethem.Thebrushesarenotonlytoolsbutalsoa19ofChineseculture.Anotherspecialthingisthe“HuzhouTea”.Peopleherelovedrinkingtea,especiallyinspring.20thetealeavesarepicked,theyarecarefullyprocessed.Theteatastesfreshandsweet.Manyvisitorsbuyitas21fortheirfriends.Inrecentyears,Huzhouhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.More22havebeenbuilttoshowitshistory.Thegovernmentalso23peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thestreetsarecleanandtheriversareclear.Ifyouhaveachance,don’t24tovisitHuzhou.Youwillnotonlyenjoythebeautiful25butalsolearnalotaboutChineseculture.16.A.tourists B.students C.teachers D.workers17.A.boring B.famous C.terrible D.strange18.A.ready B.famous C.sorry D.fit19.A.book B.picture C.symbol D.problem20.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Unless21.A.food B.drinks C.gifts D.clothes22.A.parks B.schools C.hospitals D.museums23.A.encourages B.stops C.forces D.warns24.A.forget B.remember C.refuse D.decide25.A.sights B.sounds C.smells D.feelings三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowabout“Huzhoucloth”?Itisakindoftraditionalfabric(织物)madebyhand.ThehistoryofHuzhouclothgoesbackover1,000years.Inthepast,manyfamiliesinthecountrysidemadeitathome.Theyusednaturalmaterialslikecottonandsilk.Today,Huzhouclothisstillpopular.Peopleuseittomakeclothes,bags,andevenshoes.Thepatternsontheclothareusuallyverybeautiful,withflowersandbirds.ManyyoungpeopleliketowearclothesmadeofHuzhouclothbecausetheyarecomfortableandspecial.IfyougotoNanxunAncientTowninHuzhou,youcanseemanyshopssellingHuzhoucloth.Youcanalsowatchworkersmakingitbyhand.Itisnoteasytomake,buttheresultisamazing.26.HowlongisthehistoryofHuzhoucloth?A.Morethan100years. B.Morethan500years.C.Morethan1,000years. D.Morethan2,000years.27.WhatmaterialsareusedtomakeHuzhoucloth?A.Cottonandwool. B.Silkandwool.C.Cottonandsilk. D.Silkandlinen.28.WhydoyoungpeoplelikeclothesmadeofHuzhoucloth?A.Becausetheyarecheap. B.Becausetheyarecomfortableandspecial.C.Becausetheyareeasytowash. D.Becausetheyarepopularonline.29.WherecanyouwatchworkersmakingHuzhoucloth?A.InTaihuLake. B.InMoganshan.C.InNanxunAncientTown. D.InAnjiBambooForest.BHuzhouisalsofamousforits“ThreeTreasures”:thebrushpen,thesilk,andthetea.Amongthem,thebrushpenhasthelongesthistory.ItissaidthatthefirstbrushpenwasinventedinHuzhoumorethan2,000yearsago.Today,Huzhoubrushpensarestillmadebyhand.Theprocessisverycareful.First,thehairofanimalslikegoatsorwolvesischosen.Then,itistiedtogetherandputintoabambootube(管子).ThebrushcanbeusedforwritingChinesecharactersorpainting.ManyfamousartistsandcalligraphersuseHuzhoubrushes.Theysaythebrushesareflexible(灵活的)andcanhelpthemcreatebeautifulworks.IfyouwanttolearnChinesecalligraphy,aHuzhoubrushisagoodstart.30.Howmany“ThreeTreasures”arethereinHuzhou?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.31.WhatisthefirststeptomakeaHuzhoubrushpen?A.Chooseanimalhair. B.Tiethehairtogether.C.Putthehairintoabambootube. D.Cutthebamboo.32.Whatdoestheword“flexible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.坚硬的 B.柔软的 C.易弯曲的 D.光滑的33.WhooftenusesHuzhoubrushpens?A.Students. B.Artistsandcalligraphers.C.Farmers. D.Workers.CInHuzhou,thereisaspecialfestivalcalled“SilkFestival”.ItusuallytakesplaceinSeptember.Duringthefestival,peoplecelebratethehistoryandcultureofsilk.Theyholdmanyactivitieslikesilkfashionshows,traditionaldances,andsilk-makingexhibitions.Thefestivalisalsoagoodtimefortourists.Theycanbuybeautifulsilkscarves,ties,anddresses.Theycanalsotrytomakesilkbythemselves.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutthehardworkbehindthesilk.TheSilkFestivalisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.IthelpspeopleknowmoreaboutthetraditionalindustryofHuzhou.34.WhenistheSilkFestivalinHuzhou?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InSeptember. D.InDecember.35.Whatcantouristsdoduringthefestival?A.Theycanonlywatchshows.B.Theycanbuysilkandtrytomakeit.C.Theycanonlyeatlocalfood.D.Theycanvisitschools.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。A.YoucanalsotastethefamousHuzhoutea.B.Thebesttimetovisitisinspring.C.Itisagreatplaceforafamilytrip.D.Youcantakeaboatrideonthelake.E.Theairisfreshandtheviewsarebeautiful.Huzhouisagreatplaceforaholiday.Therearemanythingstodoandsee.Ifyoulikenature,youcangototheTaihuLake.36.______Youcanseethewaterandtheskymeet.37.______Ifyouenjoyhiking,theMoganshanMountainisagoodchoice.38.______Forculturelovers,theancienttownslikeNanxunarewonderful.Youcanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandlearnaboutthehistory.39.______TheteafromAnjiisworld-famous.ManyfamiliescometoHuzhoueveryyear.40.______Thereissomethingforeveryone.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。41.TheTaihuLakeisoneofthelargestf______lakesinChina.42.Myfatherboughtmeapairof(丝绸)______glovesfromHuzhou.43.Weshouldtryourbesttop______theenvironmentaroundus.44.The(毛笔)______madeinHuzhouareveryfamous.45.Springisthebestseasontopickt______leavesinAnji.46.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynew(博物馆)______inthecity.47.The(当地)______peopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.48.Iwanttol______moreaboutHuzhou’shistory.49.ThebambooforestsinMoganshanarevery(美丽的)______.50.Wemustfollowtheruleswhenwev______amuseum.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Huzhouisacity51.______alonghistory.It52.______(lie)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince.Theclimatehereismildandpleasant,53.______(make)itagoodplacetolive.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscome54.______(visit)theTaihuLake.Theyenjoy55.______(boat)onthelakeandeatingfreshfish.Intheevening,theycanwatchthesunset.Itis56.______(real)beautiful.Anotherpopularactivityis57.______(climb)theMoganshanMountain.Themountainiscoveredwithgreenbamboo.Manypeoplegothere58.______(relax)andbreathefreshair.Huzhouisalsofamousforitsfood.Thelocalnoodles,59.______(call)“HuzhouNoodles”,aredelicious.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurants.IfyoucometoHuzhou,don’tforget60.______(try)them.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对湖州文化非常感兴趣。他计划暑假来湖州旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍湖州的特色（如湖笔、丝绸、太湖、莫干山等），并给他一些建议。要求：1.内容必须包含至少两个湖州特色；2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinHuzhou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________