2026上海中考英语考前专项训练含答案

2026上海中考英语考前专项训练(含答案)2026年上海市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（满分：150分考试时间：90分钟）第一部分听力（共30分）（略，按实际考试结构设计，此处不呈现听力原文）第二部分语音、词汇与语法（共50分）一、语音辨析（5分）选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.cheapB.machineC.checkD.chalk2.A.houseB.southC.youngD.mouth3.A.writeB.wrapC.wrongD.wrist二、单项选择（15分）1.—Haveyouvisited________newBundwaterfrontyet?—Yes.It’s________mostattractiveplaceinShanghai.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the2.Manytouristsenjoy________alongHuangpuRivertoseetheskyline.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.sailed3.—________didyouspendmakingthe“Shanghaistyle”paper-cut?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch4.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesresidents________wasteindailylife.A.reduceB.reducingC.toreduceD.reduced5.Mycousin________inShanghaisincehemovedherein2020.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive三、选词填空（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空，每词限用一次。|traditional|digital|insteadof|takepridein|what’smore||||||-|Shanghaiisacitymixingmodernandclassiccultures.Forexample,youcansee________buildingslikeYuGardenaswellas________landmarksliketheShanghaiTower.________,manyyoungpeopleprefercycling________drivingtoreducepollution.They________theirgreenlifestyle.四、句型转换（10分）1.Thestudentsholda“ShanghaiCultureFestival”everyyear.（改为被动语态）A“ShanghaiCultureFestival”________bythestudentseveryyear.2.Heaskedme,“Doyouknowhowtomakexiaolongbao?”（改为间接引语）Heaskedme________I________howtomakexiaolongbao.3.Itisaveryusefulappfortourists.（改为感叹句）________________usefulappfortouristsitis!五、完形填空（10分）Shanghaiisfamousforits“弄堂(longtang)”culture.Inthepast,manypeoplelivedinthesetraditionalneighborhoods.Theyoftensatoutsidetheirhouses,chattingwithneighborsorplayingchess.Childrenranaroundhappily,andstreetvendorssoldsnackslikecandiedhaws.Today,somelongtangareasarestillwellpreserved.Visitorscanwalkthroughthemtoexperiencethe________(1)lifeofoldShanghai.However,withthecity’sdevelopment,high-risebuildingsarebecomingmorecommon.Somepeopleworrythattheoldlifestylemaydisappear.Actually,thegovernmentistryingto________(2)thehistoricalareaswhileimprovinglivingconditions.Thishelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthecity’s________(3)better.1.A.modernB.dailyC.futureD.busy2.A.protectB.buildC.changeD.forget3.A.festivalsB.secretsC.historyD.plans第三部分阅读理解（共40分）一、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（20分）Passage1TheShanghaiDialectProtectionProjectstartedtenyearsago.Accordingtoareport,about60%oflocalprimaryschoolsnowofferShanghaidialectcourses.Studentslearnsimpledialogues,folksongs,andstoriesindialect.Expertssaydialectsareanimportantpartofculturalheritage.However,becauseMandariniswidelyusedinpublic,feweryoungpeoplespeakthelocaldialectfluently.Theprojectaimstokeepthedialectalivethrougheducationandactivitieslikedramacompetitions.1.WhydoschoolsofferShanghaidialectcourses?A.ToreplaceMandarin.B.Tohelpstudentsfindjobs.C.Toprotectculturalheritage.D.ToimproveEnglishskills.2.Whatisthechallengementionedinthepassage?A.Lackofteachers.B.Youngpeople’sdifficultyinspeakingthedialect.C.Highcostofcourses.D.Toomanydialectcompetitions.Passage2ZhangHuaisajuniorhighstudentinShanghai.Lastmonth,hejoinedacityclean-upactivityalongtheSuzhouCreek.Heandhisclassmatescollectedplasticbottles,paper,andotherwaste.Theyalsoputupsignstoremindpeopletokeeptheenvironmentclean.Zhangsaid,“OurteachertoldusthatSuzhouCreekwasonceheavilypolluted.Afteryearsoftreatment,thewaterisclearagain.Weshouldprotectit.”SuchactivitiesarecommoninShanghaischools.Studentslearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionthroughpractice.3.WhatdidZhangHuadointheactivity?A.Hetreatedpollutedwater.B.Hecollectedwasteandputupsigns.C.HewroteareportaboutSuzhouCreek.D.Hegaveaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SuzhouCreekisstillheavilypolluted.B.Studentsonlylearnenvironmentalprotectionfrombooks.C.Shanghaischoolspayattentiontopracticaleducation.D.Cleaningactivitiesareheldonceayear.二、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面关于上海博物馆的短文，完成表格。ShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecitycenter.IthasalargecollectionofancientChineseart,includingbronze,ceramics,paintings,andcalligraphy.Themuseumoffersfreeentryandprovidesaudioguidesinseverallanguages.ItalsoholdsspecialexhibitionsaboutShanghai’shistory.Onweekends,thereareofteninteractiveworkshopsforchildren,wheretheycantrytraditionalcraftslikeinkpaintingorsealcarving.|Feature|Details|||-||Location|Inthecitycenter||Collections|AncientChineseart,suchasbronze,ceramics,paintings,calligraphy||Ticketprice|||Specialservice|Audioguidesinseverallanguages||Activities||三、阅读还原句子（10分）将下列句子放回短文适当位置，使短文意思完整。A.Forexample,theyuselesswaterwhenwashingvegetables.B.Also,theysharetheirideaswithneighbors.C.Thishelpsreducekitchenwastesignificantly.ManyfamiliesinShanghaiaretakingactiontolivealow-carbonlife.TheGreenFamilyProjectencouragesthemtosaveenergyandreducewaste.①________Somefamiliesstartasmallgardenontheirbalconiestogrowvegetables.②________Theyreuseleftoverfoodasfertilizerforplants.③________Throughthesesmallsteps,theycontributetoabetterenvironment.第四部分书面表达（共30分）一、句子翻译（10分）1.上海以它的现代化建筑和丰富的历史而闻名。2.我们应该采取措施来保护这座城市的文化遗产。3.很多外国人喜欢参观城隍庙，品尝当地小吃。二、作文（20分）假设你是上海中学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他对上海的传统节日感兴趣。请你写一封回信，介绍一个上海的传统节日（如元宵节、端午节等），并描述人们通常如何庆祝它。要求：1.包含节日名称、时间、主要活动；2.字数80-100词；3.书信格式正确。参考答案第二部分语音、词汇与语法一、1.B2.C3.A二、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C三、traditional;digital;What’smore;insteadof;takepridein四、1.isheld2.if/whether;knew3.Whata五、1.B2.A3.C第三部分阅读理解一、1.C2.B3.B4.C二、Ticketprice:FreeentryActivities:Interactiveworkshopsforchildren(e.g.,inkpainting,seal