2026河南中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026河南中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（20分）（略，听力材料以语音形式单独提供）第二部分阅读理解（40分）AZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,isknownasthe"heartofChina"foritscentrallocation.Ithasahistoryofover3,000yearsandwasoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Everyspring,theZhengzhouCherryBlossomFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors.ThecityisalsofamousforitsShaolinTemple,whichislocatedinDengfeng,notfarfromZhengzhou.ManystudentsinHenanlearnabouttheirlocalculturethroughschooltripstotheseplaces.1.WhyisZhengzhoucalledthe"heartofChina"?A.Becauseithasthebestcherries.B.BecauseitisinthecenterofChina.C.Becauseithastheoldesttemple.D.Becauseitisthesmallestcity.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheZhengzhouCherryBlossomFestival?A.Learnkungfu.B.Enjoycherryblossoms.C.VisittheShaolinTemple.D.StudyChinesecivilization.3.HowdomanystudentsinHenanlearnaboutlocalculture?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Throughschooltrips.C.Bywatchingmovies.D.Throughonlinecourses.BYuntaishaninHenanisaUNESCOGlobalGeopark.Itisfamousforitsredrockcanyonsandwaterfalls.Accordingtolocallegends,thefamouspoetWangWeioftheTangDynastyoncewroteapoemhere.Nowadays,itisapopularspotforhikingandphotography.Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftenvisittolearnaboutgeologyandhistory.4.WhatisYuntaishanfamousfor?A.Snowymountains.B.Redrockcanyonsandwaterfalls.C.Ancientbuildings.D.Modernart.5.WhooncewroteapoematYuntaishanaccordingtothetext?A.LiBai.B.DuFu.C.WangWei.D.BaiJuyi.6.WhydostudentsvisitYuntaishan?A.Togoshopping.B.Tolearnaboutgeologyandhistory.C.Toeatlocalfood.D.TopracticeEnglish.CHenancuisineisanimportantpartofChinesefoodculture.DisheslikeHulatang(spicysoup)andLuoyangWaterBanquetarewell-known.Theingredientsareoftenfreshandlocal,suchaswheatfromtheplainsofHenan.Cookingmethodsincludeboiling,steaming,andfrying.ManyfamiliesinHenanteachtheirchildrentocookthesetraditionaldishestokeeptheculturealive.7.WhatisHulatang?A.Akindofnoodle.B.Aspicysoup.C.Atypeofbread.D.Asweetdessert.8.WhichingredientiscommonlyusedinHenancuisineaccordingtothetext?A.Rice.B.Wheat.C.Corn.D.Potato.9.Whydofamiliesteachchildrentocooktraditionaldishes?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeeptheculturealive.C.Toopenrestaurants.D.Towincompetitions.DTheYellowRiver,orHuanghe,flowsthroughHenanandiscalledthe"MotherRiverofChina".Itprovideswaterforfarminganddailyuse.However,inthepast,itoftenfloodedandcausedproblems.Today,peopleinHenanworktogethertoprotecttheriverbyplantingtreesandcleaningthewater.Studentsalsotakepartinactivitieslike"YellowRiverProtectionDay"tolearnaboutenvironmentalcare.10.WhyistheYellowRiverimportanttoHenan?A.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.B.Itprovideswaterforfarminganddailyuse.C.Itisthemostbeautifulriver.D.Ithasthemostfish.11.WhatdidtheYellowRiveroftendointhepast?A.Itdriedup.B.Itflooded.C.Itchangeditscourse.D.Itbecameveryclean.12.HowdopeopleprotecttheYellowRivernow?A.Bybuildingfactories.B.Byplantingtreesandcleaningthewater.C.Byfishingmore.D.Bydiggingdeeper.第三部分完形填空（15分）Henanishometomanyinventions.Inancienttimes,peopleinHenaninventedtheseismoscope(地动仪)byZhangHeng.Itwasusedtodetectearthquakes.Today,Henanisstillaplaceofinnovation.Forexample,Zhengzhouhasbecomeacenterforhigh-speedtraintechnology.ManyyoungpeopleinHenanstudyscienceandtechnologyto_13_newthings.Theyareproudoftheir_14_andwanttocontributetotheworld.Thelocalgovernmentalso_15_schoolstohavesciencefairseveryyear.13.A.buyB.sellC.inventD.forget14.A.historyB.foodC.clothesD.music15.A.stopsB.teachesC.encouragesD.punishes第四部分词语运用（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词语并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。|celebrate|tradition|grow|help|visit|TheMid-AutumnFestivalisa_16_festivalinHenan.Familiesgathertoeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.Insomevillages,peoplealso_17_theharvestbysinginganddancing.Childrenoften_18_theirgrandparentsduringthistime.Toprepareforthefestival,manyfamilies_19_theirownpumpkinsandpeanuts.Thisfestival_20_peoplefeelclosetotheirfamilyandculture.第五部分补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两项为多余选项）。A:Hi,WangLei!DidyouenjoytheHenanOperaperformancelastweekend?B:Yes,Idid!Itwasmyfirsttimetowatchitlive.A:Really?_21_B:Iwentwithmyschoolclub.Wearestudyinglocalculturethisterm.A:Thatsoundsinteresting._22_B:ItwasattheHenanArtCenter.Theactorsworecolorfulcostumesandsanginaspecialway.A:_23_B:IttoldastoryaboutloyaltyandbraveryfromancientHenan.A:Wow!_24_B:Sure!Nexttimethere’saperformance,I’lltellyou.A:Thanks!_25_A.Whatwasthestoryabout?B.Wheredidyouwatchit?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Whodidyougowith?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Whatdidyoulearnfromit?G.Ihopetoseeitmyself.第六部分书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对河南的传统文化感兴趣。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍一项河南的传统文化（如豫剧、剪纸、武术等），并说明你为什么认为它值得保护。要点：1.选择一项传统文化；2.介绍其特点；3.保护的理由。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不