2026杭州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026杭州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake?—Yes,it’s_______mostbeautifullakeI’veeverseen.A.aB.theC./D.an2.Hangzhouisfamous_______itsLongjingteaandsilk.A.asB.forC.withD.in3.The2022AsianGames_______inHangzhousuccessfully.A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld4.—WouldyouliketotrysomeDongpoPork?—Sure.It_______delicious.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels5.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoHangzhou_______thebeautifulscenery.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed6.TheWestLakeissobeautifulthatit_______manypoetsandpaintersinhistory.A.inspiresB.inspiredC.isinspiringD.hasinspired7.MyparentsandI_______totheLingyinTemplelastweekend.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo8.—Couldyoutellme_______theLongjingteaisproduced?—Sure,it’smainlyproducedinthemountainsnearWestLake.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when9.It’sagoodhabitto_______therubbishintodifferentgroups.A.throwB.pickC.divideD.put10.ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,_______youwillspeak.A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest11.Hangzhouisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful12.—I’mgoingtovisittheSongDynastyTowntomorrow.—_______!A.That’sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotatallD.I’msorry13.Thebook_______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutZhejiangculture.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom14.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.It’sabithotintheroom.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.I’mafraidnotD.You’dbetternot15.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,_______wewillloseourbeautifulcity.A.andB.butC.orD.so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hangzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoyitsbeauty.OneofthemostpopularplacesistheWestLake.Itislikea16picture.Inspring,thewillowtrees(柳树)bythelaketurngreen,andflowers17everywhere.Insummer,thelotus(荷花)inthelakebloom(开花),18awonderfulview.Inautumn,themoonoverthelakeis19beautiful.Inwinter,whenitsnows,thelakelookslikeafairyland.Besidesthenaturalbeauty,Hangzhouisalsofamousforits20.LongjingteaisoneofthebestteasinChina.Visitorscangototheteahousestotasteitandlearn21itismade.Anotherspecialthingisthesilk.Hangzhousilkissoftandshiny.Manypeoplebuysilkscarvesorclothesas22fortheirfriends.IfyouareinHangzhou,don’tforgettotrythelocalfood.DongpoPork,adish23bythepoetSuDongpo,isverypopular.Ittastes24andmeltsinyourmouth.Youcanalsotrythesteamedbuns(小笼包)withjuicyfilling.Hangzhouisacity25youcanenjoybothhistoryandmodernlife.It’sreallyaplaceworthvisiting.16.A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive17.A.growB.aregrownC.grewD.havegrown18.A.createB.tocreateC.creatingD.created19.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.normally20.A.foodB.cultureC.peopleD.history21.A.whatB.thatC.howD.when22.A.mealsB.giftsC.toolsD.signs23.A.inventedB.discoveredC.namedD.called24.A.crispyB.sweetC.tenderD.sour25.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where三、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHangzhouisknownas“ParadiseonEarth”becauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.OneofthemostfamousattractionsistheLeifengPagoda(雷峰塔).ItislocatedonthesouthsideofWestLake.Thepagodahasalonghistory.Itwasfirstbuiltin975ADduringtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod.ThestoryoftheWhiteSnake(白蛇传)iscloselyrelatedtothispagoda.Inthestory,thepagodawasusedtoimprisonthewhitesnake.Today,thepagodahasbeenrebuiltanditisapopularplacefortourists.Fromthetop,youcanhaveagreatviewofthewholeWestLake.AnotherinterestingplaceistheHefangStreet(河坊街).Itisanoldstreetwithahistoryofover400years.Thereyoucanfindmanytraditionalshopssellingcrafts,tea,andsnacks.Youcanalsoseelocalartistsmakingsilkfansorsugarpaintings.ThestreetisfulloflifeanditgivesyouatasteofoldHangzhou.26.WhyisHangzhoucalled“ParadiseonEarth”?A.Becauseofitslonghistory.B.Becauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.C.BecauseoftheLeifengPagoda.D.BecauseofthestoryoftheWhiteSnake.27.WhenwastheLeifengPagodafirstbuilt?A.In975BC.B.In975AD.C.In400AD.D.In2022.28.WhatcanyoudofromthetopoftheLeifengPagoda?A.Seethewholecity.B.SeethewholeWestLake.C.SeetheWhiteSnake.D.SeetheHefangStreet.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHefangStreet?A.Itisamodernstreet.B.Ithasahistoryof975years.C.Youcanbuysilkfansthere.D.Youcanonlybuyteathere.30.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thehistoryofHangzhouB.thefoodinHangzhouC.twofamousplacesinHangzhouD.thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeBZhejiangProvinceisfamousforitsteaculture.Longjingtea,alsocalledDragonWelltea,isthemostfamousgreenteainChina.ItisproducedmainlyintheWestLakeareaofHangzhou.Thetealeavesarepickedinspring,usuallybeforetheQingmingFestival.Thepickingtimeisveryimportant.Theearliertheteaispicked,thebetterthequalityis.TheprocessofmakingLongjingteaisveryspecial.First,thetealeavesarepickedbyhand.Thentheyareheatedinapantostopthefermentation(发酵).Afterthat,theyareshapedbyhand.Thisisaskillthattakesyearstolearn.Thefinalteahasaflatshapeandabrightgreencolor.Whenyoudrinkit,youcanfeelafreshandsweettaste.LongjingteaisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoapartofChineseculture.Itisoftenservedwhenguestscometovisit.ManypeoplealsogiveLongjingteaasagifttotheirfriends.31.WhenisthebesttimetopickLongjingtea?A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inspring.D.Inautumn.32.WhatisthefirststeptomakeLongjingtea?A.Shapingtheleaves.B.Heatingtheleaves.C.Pickingtheleaves.D.Fermentingtheleaves.33.WhatdoesthefinalLongjingtealooklike?A.Roundanddark.B.Flatandgreen.C.Longandthin.D.Curlyandbrown.34.WhyisLongjingteaimportantinChineseculture?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.Becauseitisasymbolofgoodluck.C.Becauseitisoftenservedtoguestsandgivenasgifts.D.Becauseitcancurediseases.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.thehistoryofteainZhejiangB.thepickingandmakingofLongjingteaC.thedifferentkindsofgreenteaD.thebestteahousesinHangzhou四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisacityfullofbeautyandhistory.It36(lie)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince.TheWestLakeisthemostfamousplace.Many37(poem)havebeenwrittenaboutit.Oneofthe38(great)poetsinChinesehistory,SuDongpo,wroteapoemcomparingWestLaketoXiShi,39ancientbeauty.Thecityisalsoknownforits40(tradition)culture.Everyyear,theWestLakeExpo41(hold)inautumn.Duringtheexpo,youcanseedifferentshowsandtastelocalfood.IfyouvisitHangzhouinspring,youcanenjoythe42(beautiful)ofpeachblossoms(桃花)alongtheSuCauseway.Hangzhouisalsoamoderncity.Ithasdeveloped43(quick)inrecentyears.Manyhigh-techcompanies,likeAlibaba,44(start)here.Thecityistryingtobecomeasmartcity,45(use)technologytoimprovepeople’slives.五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.Hangzhouisfamousforitssilkandt____(茶).47.TheWestLakeisapopulart____(旅游的)attraction.48.Youcantakethesubwaytogeta____(到处)inthecity.49.Myfatherboughtasilks____(围巾)formymother.50.Weshouldprotectthee____(环境)tokeepthecityclean.51.TheLingyinTempleisana____(古老的)building.52.ThefoodinHangzhouisveryd____(美味的).53.Iliketowalka____(沿着)thelakeintheevening.54.Thecityhasalongh____(历史)ofmorethan2,000