2026宁波市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026宁波市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)分值：120分考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Look!Thereis______"s"intheword"sun".—Yes,and______"s"isthefirstletter.A.a;aB.an;theC.the;anD.an;a2.Ningboisfamous______itsdeliciousricecakesandbeautifulcoastline.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.TheTianyiPavilionisoneof______oldestlibrariesinChina.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest4.—Couldyoutellme______theDongqianLake?—Sure.Goalongthisroadandturnleft.A.howtogettoB.whereisC.whattodoD.whentovisit5.StudentsinNingbooften______the“NingboBang”spiritintheirdailystudy.A.developB.willdevelopC.developedD.aredeveloping6.Thelocalspecialsnack,Tangyuan,______withsweetsesamefilling.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheOldBundinNingbo?—It’sagreatplace______atnight.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked8.NeithermysisternorI______beentotheNingboMuseumofArt.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.Thefisherman’sfamilyusedto______bysellingseafoodatthemarket.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives10.You’dbetter______thelocalcustomswhenyouvisitNingbo.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew11.—Wouldyoulikesomemorericecakes?—______.They’resodelicious!A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.I’dlovetoD.Notatall12.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingCichengAncientTown______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.haveD.were13.—______isitfromyourschooltotheNingboLibrary?—About20minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon14.TheNingbodialect(方言)isquitedifferent______Mandarin.A.fromB.toC.withD.of15.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetriptoXikou.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ningboisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,manytouristscomeheretoenjoyitsbeauty.Lastsummer,IhadachancetovisitNingbowithmyparents.Westartedourtripfromthefamous16—TianyiPavilion.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynastyandhasa17ofover400years.Thelibrariantoldusthattherearemorethan300,000ancientbooksinside.Iwasreally18bythecollection.Thenextday,wewenttoDongqianLake.Thelakeis19thelargestfreshwaterlakeinZhejiangProvince.Wetookaboatrideand20thebeautifulscenery.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefish21.Afterthat,wetastedthelocalfood.TheNingboTangyuanwas22,withasoftskinandsweetfilling.Mymotherevenboughtsometotakehome.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheOldBund.Itisastreet23oldbuildingsandmodernshops.Wewalkedalongtheriverandsawmanypeople24photos.IlearnedthattheOldBundwasonceabusyportinhistory.It25Ningbo’stradewithothercountries.Duringthetrip,Ialsoheardaboutthe“NingboBang”—agroupof26businessmenfromNingbo.Theyworkedhardandhelpedthecity27.Theirspiritofhardworkandnevergivingup28mealot.Beforeweleft,wewenttoCichengAncientTown.Thetownis29foritstraditionalhousesandstonebridges.WevisitedasmallmuseumthereandlearnedaboutthehistoryofNingbo’s30.Ifeltproudofthisbeautifulcity.16.A.libraryB.museumC.parkD.temple17.A.storyB.historyC.cultureD.time18.A.boredB.surprisedC.tiredD.worried19.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.in20.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.forgotD.missed21.A.swimmingB.flyingC.jumpingD.sleeping22.A.terribleB.sourC.deliciousD.salty23.A.withB.withoutC.fromD.by24.A.makingB.takingC.drawingD.showing25.A.stoppedB.startedC.improvedD.ended26.A.poorB.richC.famousD.local27.A.growB.leaveC.disappearD.fail28.A.taughtB.toldC.gaveD.asked29.A.knownB.readyC.sorryD.late30.A.foodB.musicC.tradeD.language三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANingboisacoastalcityinZhejiangProvince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan7,000years.Herearesomefamousplacestovisit.|Place|Feature|Location||-||-||TianyiPavilion|OneoftheoldestprivatelibrariesinChina|HaishuDistrict||DongqianLake|ThelargestfreshwaterlakeinZhejiang|YinzhouDistrict||OldBund|Historicportareawithwestern-stylebuildings|JiangbeiDistrict||CichengAncientTown|Well-preservedancienttownwithtraditionalhouses|JiangbeiDistrict|31.WhichplaceistheoldestprivatelibraryinChina?A.DongqianLakeB.TianyiPavilionC.OldBundD.CichengAncientTown32.WhatisspecialaboutDongqianLake?A.ItisthelargestlakeinChina.B.ItisinHaishuDistrict.C.ItisthelargestfreshwaterlakeinZhejiang.D.Ithaswestern-stylebuildings.33.WherecanyoufindtraditionalhousesinNingbo?A.InTianyiPavilion.B.InDongqianLake.C.InOldBund.D.InCichengAncientTown.BThe“NingboBang”isafamousgroupofbusinessmenfromNingbo.Theystartedtheirbusinessesinthelate19thcentury.ManyofthemleftNingbotoworkinShanghai,HongKong,andevenabroad.Theywereknownfortheirhardwork,honesty,andcleverness.OneofthemostfamousNingboBangbusinessmenwasBaoYugang.Hewasashipownerandbecameoneoftherichestmenintheworld.HealsohelpedbuildmanyschoolsandhospitalsinNingbo.AnotherfamousnameisShaoYifu,afilmmakerwhobuiltmanyschoolsinChina.Today,thespiritofNingboBangisstillalive.ManyyoungpeopleinNingbolearnfromthem.Theyworkhardtomaketheircitybetter.34.WhendidtheNingboBangstart?A.Intheearly19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthelate20thcentury.35.WhatdidBaoYugangdoforNingbo?A.Hebuiltmanyschoolsandhospitals.B.Hemademanyfilms.C.Hebecameashipowner.D.HeleftNingboforever.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofNingbo.B.ThefamouspeopleinNingbo.C.ThespiritofNingboBang.D.ThebusinessesinNingbo.CDoyouknowhowtomakeNingboTangyuan?ItisatraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Herearethesteps:First,mixglutinousriceflour(糯米粉)withwatertomakeadough(面团).Then,makeasmallballandpressitflat.Putsomesweetfilling,suchassesame(芝麻)orredbeanpaste(红豆沙),inthemiddle.Closethedoughandrollitintoaball.Next,boilwaterinapot.Whenthewaterisboiling,putthetangyuanin.Cookthemuntiltheyfloat(漂浮)tothetop.Then,waitforanother2–3minutes.Finally,takethemoutwithaspoonandputtheminabowl.Youcanaddsomesugarorsweetosmanthus(桂花)ifyoulike.37.Whatisthefirststeptomaketangyuan?A.Boilwater.B.Makeadough.C.Putfillingin.D.Rollintoballs.38.Howcanyoutellthetangyuanarecooked?A.Theybecomebigger.B.Theyfloattothetop.C.Theychangecolor.D.Theybecomehard.39.Whatcanyouaddtothetangyuanaftercooking?A.Saltandpepper.B.Sugarorosmanthus.C.Oilandvinegar.D.Milkandeggs.DInNingbo,thereisaspecialfestivalcalledthe“FishingFestival”(开渔节).ItisheldeveryyearinSeptemberinXiangshanCounty.Duringthefestival,fishermenpray(祈祷)foragoodcatchandsafetrips.Thereareboatraces,folkdances,andseafoodfeasts.Manyvisitorscometowatchthecolorfulboatsandtastefreshseafood.Thefestivalalsoshowstheimportanceofprotectingtheocean.Peopleareremindednottooverfish(过度捕捞)andtokeeptheseaclean.40.WhenistheFishingFestivalheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.41.Whatdofishermendoduringthefestival?A.Theygofishing.B.Theyprayforgoodcatches.C.Theysellseafood.D.Theybuildnewboats.42.Whyisthefestivalimportantfortheenvironment?A.Itshowsthebeautyofboats.B.Itremindspeopletoprotecttheocean.C.Itgivespeoplefreeseafood.D.Itmakesfishermenrich.EAletterfromastudentinNingbotoapenpal:DearLucy,Howareyou?I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinNingbo.OurschoolisneartheDongqianLake.Everymorning,Iwalkalongthelaketoschool.Theairisfreshandtheviewisbeautiful.Wehavemanyafter-schoolactivities.IjointheEnglishclubandthetraditionalChinesepaintingclub.Lastmonth,wepaintedthesceneryofthelake.Itwasfun!Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Ourteacheroftentakesustovisitmuseums.Lastweek,wewenttotheNingboMuseum.Ilearnedalotaboutthecity’spast.Whataboutyourschool?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiMing43.WhereisLiMing’sschool?A.NeartheTianyiPavilion.B.NeartheDongqianLake.C.IntheOldBund.D.InCichengAncientTown.44.Whatafter-schoolclubdoesLiMingjoin?A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thesportsclub.D.Thescienceclub.45.WhatdidLiMingdolastweek?A.Hepaintedthelake.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hewenttoafestival.D.Hemadetangyuan.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.The______(美味的)ricecakesinNingboareverypopular.47.Weshouldlearnthe______(精神)oftheNingboBang.48.The______(博物馆)inNingboisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.49.Therearemany______(古老的)buildingsinCicheng.50.Myfatherisa______(渔民)andworksonthesea.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.TheweatherinNingbois______(warm)thanthatinBeijing.52.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthecomingschooltrip.53.She______(teach)EnglishinamiddleschoolinNingbonow.54.Theydecided______(visit)theOldBundthisweekend.55.Ihave______(little)freetimethanbeforebecauseoftheexams.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ningboisacitywithalonghistory.Itis56(know)asthe“PortoftheEast”.Thecity57(have)manyfamousplaces,suchastheTianyiPavilionandtheDongqianLake.Lastmonth,myfamilyandI58(go)toXiangshanfortheFishingFestival.Wesawmanycolorfulboatsonthesea.Thefishermenwerebusy59(prepare)forthefestival.Theysanganddanced60(happy).Duringthefestival,wetastedfreshseafood.Themostdeliciousdish61(be)thesteamedfish.It62(cook)withgingerandscallion.Ialsolearnedabouttheimportanceof63(protect)theocean.Weshouldnotthrowrubbishintothesea.Afterthefestival,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Theytoldusabouttheirdailylifeandhowthey64(catch)fish.IhadawonderfultimeandIhopetogothere65(one)again.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Ningboisfamousforitstraditionalfood,especiallythericecakes(年糕).PeopleinNingbomakericecakesforfestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Thericecakesaremadefromglutinousrice.Theyaresoftandchewy.Therearedifferentwaystoeatricecakes.Somepeopleliketofrythemwithvegetablesandmeat.Othersliketoboiltheminsoup.Apopulardishis“ricecakewithgreenvegetablesandpork”.InNingbo,thereisasaying:“Eatingricecakesmeansgettinghighereveryyear.”That’sbecausetheChinesewordfor“ricecake”soundslike“higheryear”.Soitisasymbolofgoodluck.|Topic|Details||-|||Mainingredientofricecakes|66.______________||Occasionstoeatricecakes|FestivalsliketheSpringFestivaland67.______________||Apopulardish|Ricecakewithgreenvegetablesand68.______________||Meaningofeatingricecakes|Toget69.______________everyyear||Reasonforthemeaning|Theword“ricecake”soundslike“70.______________year”|七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony对宁波文化很感兴趣，想了解你家乡的特色。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信，介绍宁波的至少两个特色（如美食、景点、传统等），并邀请他暑假来宁波玩。要求：1.内容包含所有提示，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，语法正确，80词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinNingbo.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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